高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Festivals and customs优秀课件ppt

本模块的写作任务是介绍性说明文，要求介绍一个传统节日或一种风俗习惯。写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇介绍类文章，注意要简单明了，通俗易懂。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。

3．主体人称：人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。

[基本结构]

第一段：简单点明要介绍的节日或风俗习惯(点题)；

第二段：主体段落要对该节日重点介绍，例如节日的由来，活动安排，特殊服装、饮食等按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明；

第三段：结尾照应开头。

[常用词块]

1．The Chinese Spring Festival春节/ The Mid­Autumn Festival中秋节/The Lantern Festival元宵节

2．fall on适逢，正当

3．lunar农历的，阴历的

4．get together聚会

5．family dinner 家庭聚餐

6．visit relatives and friends 走亲访友

7．lucky money 压岁钱

8．approach 来临

9．moon­cake 月饼

10．sweet dumplings元宵，汤圆

11．celebrate 庆祝

12．a riddle about a character or word 字谜

13．fireworks and crackers烟花爆竹

14．give new year's greetings 拜年

15．do some cleaning大扫除

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February.春节适逢中国农历的第一天。时间通常是在阳历二月份。

2．Wish you a good time at the Spring Festival.

祝你春节愉快。

3．It is festivals that make us reunite.

节日让我们重聚在一起。

★佳句正文

1．People all enjoy themselves.

人们都很欢乐。

2．I can have a rest，and put trouble aside.

我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。

★余味结尾

1．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.

庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。

2．The Spring Festival is Chinese traditional culture, it has a long history of culture, to this day, people will eat together, stick on couplets，set off firecrackers and other activities.

春节是中国的传统文化，它有着悠久的文化历史，到了这一天，人们要在一起吃饭、贴春联、放鞭炮以及一些其他活动。

假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。

时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。

风俗：1.12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是牛年；

2．春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭；

3．年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。

【参考范文】

The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February with one of the twelve animals' names such as the dog and the monkey，and this year is the year of the ox.

Before the first day of the lunar year，the Chinese people usually do a good cleaning and on the last evening，all family members will get together and have a big dinner.On the first or second day，people usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

A happy Spring Festival to you.