2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题八 定语从句 A卷

 2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题八 定语从句 A卷一、1.Those  _________________  learn not only from books but also through practice will be more likely to succeed.2.The man, from  ____________  I learned the news, is an engineer of a building company in Shanghai.3.He bought a telescope _____  _____ he could study the sky.4.The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of __________ are students.5.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______is not good for the health.6.The writer and his works  ____________  you told me are really famous.7.The man, from ________ I learned the news, is an engineer.8.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.9.The baby is due in May, ________ the new house should be finished.10.This is an occasion_______ you must take things seriously.11.We should learn to bargain with those  __________  sell goods, which will help us save money.12.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.13.It's one of the few countries _____ people drive on the left.14.Occasions are quite rare _____ I have time to spend a whole day with my kids.15.The old man had a young man deliver his luggage to his room, ________ he reserved 3 days ago.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Xie Lei ①___________(fly) to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she had left her motherland. Her ②___________ (prepare) course is helping her to get used ③___________ the academic requirement of a western university.    Her tutor told her not to write ④___________ other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read ⑤___________ (difference) texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask ⑥___________ shopkeeper for things she didn’t know the English for.    ⑦___________ (live) with a host family, as she says, gives her a chance ⑧___________ (adjust) to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learned a bit ⑨___________ (much) to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job ⑩___________ (success) after graduation.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（ˆ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Harry Potter is a fairy tale who is based on the novel written by the English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus. In the movie, Harry， whose parents are died, is badly treated at his aunt's home. But fortunate, on the his birthday of eleven, he was invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school.
     It is a world full of magic and wonders, where Harry learns magic, has many adventurous and wonderful experience and makes several good friends. He also learns how to get true friendship and how to be bravely. The movie Harry Potter is a great success but it's popular with people all over the world. It’s well worth seen. Through it, we learn to believe ourselves and help others.
答案以及解析一、1.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意:那些不仅从书本上而且通过实践学习的人更有可能成功。先行词those指人的时候,要用who引导定语从句,不能用that 引导。2.答案：whom解析：考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代man在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,故填whom。3.答案：through which解析：考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词through, 意为"凭借"，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a telescope, 指物，故填through which。4.答案：whom解析：句意:应邀参加会展的人数超过200,其中有一大批是学生。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指代人,所以填whom。5.答案：careful; which6.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意:你告诉我的这位作家和他的作品真的很有名。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为The writer and his works,指人又指物,关系代词需用that。7.答案：whom8.答案：which9.答案：by when10.答案：where解析：句意:这是一个你必须认真对待事情的场合。occasion表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语,故用关系副词 where引导定语从句。11.答案：who解析：句意为:我们应该学会与商家讨价还价,这能帮助我们省钱。those 后为定语从句,从句缺少主语且those指代人,故填who。12.答案：where解析：分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词environment, 并在定语从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where.13.答案：where解析：句意为：这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，且从句部分不缺成分，因此用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 14.答案：when解析：句意:我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一整天,这样的时候是非常罕见的.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Occasions, 且在从句中作时间状语,故填 when.15.答案：which二、答案：1. flew2. preparation3. to4. what5. different6. the7. Living8. to adjust9. more10. successfully
解析： 1.flew.考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语six months ago,要用一般过去时态,故填flew.2. preparation.考查名词.因前有定冠词the,动词prepare要用其名词形式preparation.预备课程,故填preparation.3. to.考查介词.表示"习惯于",用固定短语get used to.故填to.4. what.考查名词性从句引导词.此处是一个做write的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处应填what.5. different.考查形容词.此处用形容词作定语修饰后面的texts.故填different.6.the.考查冠词.结合语境可知此处表示"我不得不学习我不懂的有关如何向店主询问商品的英文",此处用定冠词the表特指皆可.故填the.7. Living.考查动名词.此处用动名词形式做主语.故填Living.8. to adjust. 考查不定式,a chance to do sth:做某事的机会,故填to adjust.9. more.考查副词比较级.结合语境可知此处表达的意思是"而且,她还学到了更多去平衡他的学习和生活.",根据a bit后面修饰形容词或副词的比较级,由此可知这里应该用much的比较级more.故填more.10. successfully.考查副词.此处用副词修饰谓语动词seek for.故填successfully.三、答案：    Harry Potter is a fairy tale is based on the novel written by the English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.In the movie, Harry, whose parents are , is badly treated at his aunt's home. But , on his birthday of eleven, he invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school.    It is a world full of magic and wonders, where Harry learns magic, has many adventurous and wonderful and makes several good friends. He also learns how to get true friendship and how to be.The movie Harry Potter is a great success it's popular with people all over the world. It’s well worth. Through it, we learn to believe ourselves and help others.