2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气 A卷

2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气 A卷一、1.It’s too late. You _________ as well stay at home.2.You _____ try telephoning Mr Smith; he ______ be home now.3.You _______ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.4.The table should _______(reserve) in advance because the restaurant is so popular.5.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.6、If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he  ________ (be) able to speak it much better now. 7.It is very important that parents  _____________(pay) attention to their children's mental health.8.You'll feel as if you _______ (be) at home while here.9.He talks as if he ___________ (be) to many countries before.10.The boss commanded that measures __________ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.11.The doctor suggests that he ____________ (take) a rest.12.—To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do?—__________the robots have a try?13.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they ________(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook.14.If she _______ (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life!15.John went to the hospital alone. If I_________ (tell) about it, I would have gone with him.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 on the mainland of China ①__________ (reach) 48.5 million in 2025, a number ②__________surpasses(超过)the population of Spain, a study said.    According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ③__________( report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025, ④__________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ⑤__________(measure) were taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks contributed ⑥__________the growing number of the overweight ⑦__________(young) in the world. ⑧__________( respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council issued a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ⑨__________( strength) the training of medical staff around children’s health and improve the knowledge of ⑩__________( balance) eating and drinking diets among parents.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    I have a extremely busy school life every day. Besides my lessons every day, I'm busy with various activity. What I have to finish first are the masses of homework. So I have to set aside at most 4 hours a day to do it. In addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of them are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my healthy, but exercise also takes up a lot of my spare time. I am tiring of everyday exercise. Every night I am tired when I go to bed. How I wish I am in college now.


答案以及解析一、1.答案：may/might2.答案：can; may3.答案：must4.答案：be reserved5.答案：ought to/should解析：考查情态动词。根据Maybe he got caught in the rain可知，他本应该到而没有到，用ought to/should have done，表示过去本应该做而未做。6. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话,现在他的英语就会说得好多了。分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,但主句中有now,与现在事实相反,因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/might/could be。7.答案：(should) pay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:父母应该关注他们孩子的心理健康,这很重要。在It is important that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"形式。8.答案：were解析：句意:在这里你会感到像在家里一样。as if意为“似乎;好像”,后跟从句时常用虚拟语气,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词一般用 were。9.答案：had been10.答案：(should) be taken解析：句意:老板命令立即采取措施纠正在营销中所犯的所有错误。 command后的宾语从句要用(should)do,本句是被动语态。11.答案：(should) take解析： 考查虚拟语气:主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候,宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式是:主语+(should) do,句意:医生建议他休息。填(should) take。12.答案：Shall13.答案：dealt/should deal14.答案：hadn't lost15.答案：had been told二、答案：will reach; that/which; were reported; including; measures; to; youth; To respond; strengthen; balanced解析：中国儿童和青少年肥胖问题越来越严重,造成这种问题的原因有哪些呢?我们该如何应对这一问题呢?1. will reach考查动词时态。设空处作谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2025可知,此处要用一般将来时,所以答案为will reach。2. that/which 考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a number,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词that或which引导.3. were reported考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据第一段中的a study said可知要用一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,同时主语和 report之间是被动关系.所以答案为were reported.4.including 考查介词。including prep.包括.5.measures考查名词单复数:take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据后边的were也可判断出用复数形式.6. to考査固定搭配:contribute to促成,造成。7. youth考查词性转换.设空处要用名词形式,表示“青年”,所以答案为 youth。8. To respond考查不定式用法。不定式短语作状语,表示目的。9. strengthen考查虚拟语气。在urge后面的that引导的宾语从句中, 谓语动词应该用“(should+)动词原形”。所以答案为strengthen。10. balanced考查词性转换:此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。balanced adj.均衡的。三、答案：    I have extremely busy school life every day. Besides my lessons every day, I'm busy with various . What I have to finish first the masses of homework. So I have to set aside at 4 hours a day to do it. In addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my , but exercise also takes up a lot of my spare time. I am of everyday exercise. Every night I am tired  when I go to bed. How I wish I in college now.解析：1. 第一句中的a→an。考查冠词。extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词art来修饰。2. 第二句中的activity→activities。考查名词的单复数。 activity是可数名词,和various“各种各样的”搭配要用其复数形式。3. 第三句中的are→is。考查主谓一致。what引导从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。4.第四句中的most→least。考查逻辑关系。此处是逻辑错 误.由上下文可知•作者觉得作业太多了。故应是每天至少花费四小时写作业。at least表“至少”;at most表 “最多”。5. 第五句中的held前面加are。考查动词被动语态。many out-of-class activities和hold之间是动宾关系.结合本文 时态可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。6. 第五句中的them→which。考查定语从句。分析句意和结 构可知,此处是定语从句。先行词是“ many out-of-class activities”指物,of后面接which引导非限制性定语从句, 如果用人称代词就会出现句式错误。7.第六句中的healthy→health。考查名词。形容词性物主代词my的后面要跟名词。而healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”,故将其改为health。8. ​第六句中刪除but。考查连词。although引导让步状语从句，主句中不能用but。9.第七句中的tiring→tired。考查形容词。句子的主语是人, 修饰人时一般用过去分词形式的形容词,be tired of "厌烦”,因此改为tired。10. 第九句中的am→were。考查虚拟语气。I wish后的从句 使用了虚拟语气,表示和现在相反的情况,故应用一般过 去时。所以将am改为were。