2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题五 形容词和副词 B卷

 2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题五 形容词和副词 B卷一、1.____________(surprise) and happy, I just stood there at a loss, holding the 100-yuan note in my hand.2.Curious and _____ (excite), I rushed out when I heard the wonderful song.3.The development of 5G technology in our country is quite _____ (encourage).4.This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and ______ (wander) kids.5.The shy girl wore an ______ (embarrass) look when she could not answer her teacher's questions.6.The problem I have been worrying about is ____ we can finish the project on time.7.No matter how talkative you are, there are times _____  it's better to remain silent.8.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.9.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was ___________(convenience) than others.10.She is going to the United States for _____________(far)study.11.Finally they got to the top of the mountain,  ____________  stood an old temple.12.Jane's confusion is  _____________  she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way of life.13.No matter_______ often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out.14.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.15.We shared the belief that if you're _____ (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​Designated a "City of Design" by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China ①____________(present) an official strategy around creative development. This ②____________ the sudden and tremendous ③____________ (grow) of up-and-coming industries: So far modem ④____________ platfonn) have taken the place of ⑤____________ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.Shenzhen ⑥____________ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary(河口 ), ⑦____________ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the ⑧____________ (young) city of China. Though it has a long history, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its policy of reform and opening-up. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, ⑨____________ was once a fishing village has rapidly become ⑩____________ emerging modem city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless town to one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhen’s speed has gathered international influence.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food or a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshing. What a lovely dog!While my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my surprised, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 
 答案以及解析一、1.答案：Surprised解析：考查形容词作状语。句意:我手中拿着100块钱纸币,不知所措,吃惊又高兴地站在那儿。分析句子结构并由句意可知,此处应用形容词作状语,表示伴随,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。形容词或形容词短语作状语时位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,有时也可位于句中。2.答案：excited解析：考查过去分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，空处和Curious并列作状语，表示"兴奋的"，故应填excited。3.答案：encouraging解析：句意：5G技术在我国的发展是相当令人鼓舞的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且主语为物，所以要用-ing形式的形容词作表语。4.答案：wandering解析：句意：这项技术被称为全球定位系统，可以用来追踪迷路的滑雪者和流浪儿童。修饰名词kids应用形容词形式。 5.答案：embarrassed解析：考查形容词作定语。句意：当不能回答老师的问题时，这个害羞的女孩露出了窘迫的表情。embarrassed是过去分词作形容词，表示人的心理状态，意为"尴尬的，窘迫的"，句中look为名词，意为"表情"，是人在脸上表现出来的心理状况，因此用embarrassed作定语，修饰名词look。6.答案：whether解析：句意：我一直担心的问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。这是whether引导的表语从句。7.答案：when解析：考查定语从句.句意:不管你是多么健谈的人,有时候还是保持沉默为好.本空引导定语从句,修饰名词times, 本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when.8.答案：where/in which解析：考查定语从句.句意:当我到达时, Bryan带我去看了我即将居住的房子.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the house, 并在从句中作地点状语,故填where, where 也可以用 in which 代替.9.答案：more convenient
解析：was后接形容词作表语,由than可知,该空应用形容词比较级。 10.答案：further11.答案：where解析：句意为:最后他们到达了山顶,山顶上矗立着一座古庙。__________ stood an old temple是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the top of the mountain,从句是倒装句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。12.答案：whether解析：句意:Jane的困惑是她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether引导该从句。注意:if不能引导表语从句。13.答案：how解析：句意:无论他多久给我们上一次课,他都永远那么受欢迎。 no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……”。14.答案：how15.答案：fortunate解析：句意为：我们都认为如果你有幸成功了，你应该回报社会。此处应填形容词作if引导的条件状语从句的表语。二、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8. youngest9. what10. an解析： 本篇说明文介绍了经济特区——深圳。1. to present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to do不定式作后置定语,故空格处填入to present。2. to考査介词。lead to"导致",属于固定搭配。3. growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and tremendous修饰,空格处应用名词。4. platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数形式。5. traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。6. is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍, 故用一般现在时态。句子主语是单数,故谓语动词用is。7. separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。8. youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市",故用最高级。9. what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子   9   was once a fishing village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。空格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。10. an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是一个渔村的地方迅速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。此处表示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。三、答案：After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and. What a lovely dog! my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone enjoyed his company. at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought great happiness and laughter. 解析： 1．去掉into．考查介词．enter本身具有"进入"的意思，后面直接跟宾语．
2．lie改为lying．考查非谓语动词．a little dirty dog和动词lie存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语dog的补足语．
3．of改为with．考查介词．fill sb with sth 使固定搭配，意为"用…把…填满"．
4．energy改为energetic．考查形容词．此处用形容词形式与后面的refreshed并列作looked的表语．
5．that改为if/whether．考查宾语从句．结合上下文分析此处要用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为"我问我是否可以收养这条狗"．
6．surprised改为surprise．考查固定短语．to one's surprise 是固定搭配，意为"使某人吃惊的是…"．
7．member前面加a．考查冠词．member是可数名词的单数形式，前面加a泛指"一个"．
8．had改为has．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语Up to now（直到现在）可知要用现在完成时，故把had改为has．
9．Looked改为Looking．考查分词作状语．主语I和动词look之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
10．ourselves改为us．考查人称代词．此处用宾格形式us作brought的宾语，意为"他给我们带来很多快乐和欢笑"．