初中英语简易实用语法导学练14：被动语态构成（二）
展开初中英语简易实用语法导学练14：被动语态构成（二）
- 温故知新
被动语态的基本构成：__________________
时态体现在______________
1) 一般现在时的被动语态：______________________
2) 一般过去时的被动语态：_______________________
3) 一般将来时的被动语态：______________________
4) 过去将来时的被动语态：______________________
- 其余时态的被动语态
根据被动语态的基本构成方式，写出以下时态的被动形式：
1) 现在进行时： is/am/are being +done
A new school is being built there.
2) 过去进行时：__________________________
He said a new school was being built there.
3) 将来进行时：__________________________
4) 现在完成时：__________________________
My brother has been sent to work in Tibet.
5) 过去完成时：__________________________
The factory had been closed down when I went there.
6) 现在完成进行时：__________________________
你有没有发现有几种时态是没有被动式的：________________________
- 含有情态动词的被动语态
构成： 情态动词+_____________________
You must consider this carefully.
→This must be considered carefully.
常见的情态动词有：__________________________________________________
- 带双宾语动词的被动语态：
主动语态带双宾语的动词变被动语态有两种情况：
1) 把间接宾语变为主语，把直接宾语保留下来，称为保留宾语。
2) 把直接宾语改为主语，在间接宾语前加介词(to或for，to有时可省掉)。
My uncle gave me a present yesterday.
→ I was given a present yesterday.
→ A present was given to me yesterday.
- 短语动词的被动语态
１) 由“动词+ 介词或副词”构成的短语动词，作整体看，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
① We look after the children every day.
→ The children _______________ every day.
② They turned down his request.
→ His request was turned down.
２) 由“动词+ 名词+ 介词”构成的短语动词，变被动语态有两种形式，如：
We take good care of the books.
→The books are taken good care of. /Good care is taken of the books.
【当堂训练】
- 选择题。
1) The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.
A. are developed B. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
2) The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
3) Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
4) Mary realized she_________
A . was making fun of B . was made fun
C . was being made fun of D . was being made fun
5) He ordered that the books_______at once.
A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print
6) ______to say a thing in that way
A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong
C . It is considered it's wrong D . It is consiedring wrong
- 填空。
1) He was a bit nervous, for he ___________________ (never, operate) before.
2) Such things should ____________ (do) as soon as possible.
3) --Have you moved into the new house ?
--Not yet, It __________________ (paint)
4) The meeting ______________(put) off till next Monday.
5) When we got there , the broken road ____________________. (repair)
6) The boy _____________________ (被抓住抽烟) a cigarette yesterday.
- 主被动相互转换题：
1) We always keep the classroom clean.
_______________________________________________
2) They are widening the road.
_______________________________________________
3) Trees were being planted here this time last year.
_______________________________________________
4) You can also operate this pump by hand.
__________________________________________________
5) My mother bought me a new coat.
__________________________________________________
6) His address can be looked up in the Telephone Directory.
__________________________________________________
【课后巩固提升】
- 选择题：
1) --- _______ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A. I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
2) Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
3) --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that _______ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
4) The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____ from here?
A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see
5) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______.
A. was booked B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
6) As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.
A . had already taken off B . already took off
C . was already taking off D . was already taken off
- 用动词的适当形式填空。
1) The novel _______________（translate）into many languages since it was published
2) Look ! A big modern bridge _____________（build）over the river .
3) All the preparations for the task _____________ (complete), and we're ready to start.
4) A meeting ______________ (hold) when I arrived there.
5) Much of London ______________ (destroy) by fire in the seventeenth century.
6) Two hundred more such houses _____________ (build) by the end of last year.
