初中英语简易实用语法导学练15:被动语态构成(一)
展开初中英语简易实用语法导学练15:被动语态构成(一)
- 温故知新
写出动词beat在不同时态里的形式:
时 态 | 构 成 | beat |
一般现在时 |
|
|
一般过去时 |
|
|
一般将来时 |
|
|
过去将来时 |
|
|
- 主动语态与被动语态
请看下面句子:
The father beat the son.
主语 谓语 宾语
动作“打”的执行者 动作“打”的承受者
句子主语是谓语动词动作的发出者、执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。
The son was beaten <by the father>.
主语 谓语 状语
动作“打”的承受者 动作“打”的执行者
句子主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,谓语动词用被动语态。
被动语态是主动语态变化而成的。
- 被动语态的构成
构成: _____________________
主动语态中包含有S+V+O 结构时,可以转换成被动语态:
S(O)+ be + V-ed + (by+O(S))
时态的载体 过去分词
根据主被动的转换,主动语态的五种基本结构中,哪些是没有被动语态的?
_______________________________________________________________________
- 几种时态的被动语态的构成:
被动语态的时态体现在be动词上,根据这点,写出以下时态的构成:
1) 一般现在时的被动语态是: is/am/are +过去分词
2) 一般过去时的被动语态是:______________________
3) 一般将来时的被动语态是:______________________
4) 过去将来时的被动语态是:______________________
- 疑问句与否定句
根据把一个句子变成疑问句和否定句的方法,把以下的句子分别改成疑问句与否定句:
1) The students are divided into six groups.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
2) A watch was bought for her..
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
3) He will be taken to the police station.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
【当堂训练】
- 选择题:
1) If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not kept;will have to B. are not kept;have to
C. do not keep;will have to D. do not keep;have to
2) The computers on the table ________ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
3) The mistakes in the exercises will ________the teacher.
A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by
- 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1) It's said that the long bridge______________(build)in the Tang Dynasty.
2) Which language _________the most widely____________(speak)in the world?
3) Last year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.
4) The students _______ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
5) Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
6) --What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
-- They_______________(make) of metal and wood.
7) Look! Someone ___________________(dance).
8) The teacher said that we ________________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.
- 把下面的主动语态改成被动语态:
1) The children will sing an English song.
_______________________________________________
2) People use metals for making machines.
_______________________________________________
3) Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
_______________________________________________
- 把下面的被动语态改成主动语态:
1) The factory was set up in 2000.
__________________________________________________
2) What is this flower called?
__________________________________________________
3) A new building will be built here soon.
__________________________________________________
【课后巩固提升】
- 选择题
1) I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
2) That suit _____ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
3) The war_____in 1937
A . was broken out B . had been broken out
C . has broken out D . broke out
- 填空。
1) We _____________ (fine) if we leave the car here.
2) After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.
3) It is said new copies of the book ____________ (print) soon.
4) Just a few years ago, tomatoes _________________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.
5) In some countries , tea _____________ (serve) with milk and sugar.
6) –Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
--I was afraid it _________________ (steal)
7) Sheldon, make sure the tables ______________ (set) before the guests arrive.
8) The price of vegetables _______________ (rise) recently.
- 主被动语态转换题:
1) They will say nothing more about this matter.
___________________________________________________
2) This English song is often sung by the girls after class.
___________________________________________________
3) When did they build the house?
___________________________________________________
4) The meeting will be held at two this afternoon.
___________________________________________________
5) My brother was chosen for the basketball team.
___________________________________________________
6) We need doctors in every part of the world.
___________________________________________________