初中英语简易实用语法导学练5：主谓宾补结构

初中英语简易实用语法导学练5：主谓宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构。   构成：S+V+O+OCeg.  Wealth makes many men selfish.什么是宾补？_________________________    此结构的特点：1)    V为___________动词。2)    什么词可以用来作宾补？____________________________________________.① They found her happy that day．② We made him our monitor. ③ He left his bag in the office.④﹡When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree. ⑤﹡My mother allowed me to play games for a while.⑥﹡Can you make your car park over there? 3)    make, choose, elect, appoint等词之后的名词作宾补指的是独一无二的职务时，该名词之前需使用零冠词。We made him king.They elected John _________________ of the committee. (他们选举John当委员会主席。)4)    ﹡部分动词接宾补之前可接(to be).I consider him (to be) honest.    名词作宾补与双宾结构的区别.名词可以做宾补，也可以充当直接宾语，那么该怎样区分双宾结构与名词作宾补的结构呢？辨析以下两个句子，看看分别是什么句子结构，并说明原因（提示：从定义的角度区分）。1)      We chose him our leader. ____________________________2)      We chose him a present. ____________________________         名词作宾补与双宾结构的区别为：______________________________    形容词/介词短语作宾补与作定语的区别：先辨析以下两个句子结构：1)      I found the vase beautiful. __________________2)      I found the beautiful vase. __________________两者主要区别如下：    位置的区别：定语通常置于所修饰的词(宾语)的前面，宾补肯定放在宾语的后面。当然也有定语后置的情况，这时就只能用下面介绍的方法了。Wash your hands clean. _________________    翻译的区别：定语在翻译时，通常翻译到所修饰的词的_______起限定、修饰作用。宾补补充说明宾语的性质、状态、动作，通常翻译到宾语的___________。I found everything in good order. __________________She has a garden much larger than yours. _________________    动词的区别：并不是每个动词都可以接宾语再接宾补的。Do you know the boy riding the bike？___________________I saw your son riding a bike this morning. ___________________ There be 结构由There be + 主语 构成，该句型本质上是系表结构倒装而成，由于用的多了，单独归类为there be 句型。特点： 1)      存在句型，表某处有某物（不定的人或物）①   A man is at the door.(并不普遍的说法)②   There is a man at the door.（普遍说法）2)      主谓一致， 就近原则①  There _______ a desk and 3 chairs in the room.②  There _______ 3 chairs and a desk in the room.    There be 与 have 辨析：There be 句型表“存在”，have 表“所属” 【预习检测】判断以下句子的基本结构：1)    The days get longer. ________________2)    Can you get me some tea? ________________3)    They are getting everything ready. ________________4)    He will get here on time. ________________5)    I got the first prize. ________________翻译以下句子：1)    我家里有5个人。__________________________2)    你碗里有只苍蝇。___________________________3)    我有一辆自行车。___________________________4)    这个房间有三扇窗户。____________________________5)    那里有很多漂亮的衣服。_____________________________6)   习近平2013年当选为国家主席。________________________________ 【当堂训练】判断以下句子的基本结构：1)    He looks at the sky now and then. ____________
He looks worried. ____________2)    Turn the TV on. ____________
When she saw this, she turned red. ____________3)    The cook smells the food. ____________
It smells delicious. ____________4)    The train will come soon. ____________
Your dream will come true sooner or later. ____________5)    They made us a big cake. ____________
They made me captain of the team. ____________
They made me angry. ____________6)    She pushed the door open. ____________7)    I found Tom in the garden. ____________翻译句子：1)   我们村只有一条街。 _________________________________2)   John被任命为委员会主席。 _______________________________3)   我认为他是个诚实的人(think)。________________________________ 【课后巩固提升】判断句子基本结构：1)    He always keeps the windows open. ____________2)    They keep quiet in class. ____________3)    You can keep the books for a month. ____________4)    He is telling stories. ____________5)    He is telling the children stories. ____________6)    These coats cost me 1000 yuan. ____________7)    I found you the book. ____________8)    I found the book interesting. ____________9)    I found the interesting book. ____________改错：1)    He was elected the captain of our team.2)    There has a book on the desk.3)    I think it necessarily(我认为这是有必要的).4)    He passed a pen me.5)    Look you; you look terribly.