专题10 复合句 备战2020年中考英语语法专题加餐练

这是一份专题10 复合句 备战2020年中考英语语法专题加餐练，共14页。试卷主要包含了复合句的类型及其应用，用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空，词语运用，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brught ut
three bttles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。（主句是“the teacher brught ut three bttles”，从句是“After the students were all in the chemistry lab”。）
考点一、复合句的类型及其应用
通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。
复合句
主语从句
在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,位于主句中的系动词之后。
表语从句
从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句,则连词用that,
(口语中可省)；若从句源于一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether；若从句源于特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,wh,where,when等)
宾语从句
在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：
（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+……
从句的时态：若主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态；若主句是过去时,则从句相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
①从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语从句的关系词that、which、wh称为关系代词,where、when、hw称为关系副词。
③ 关系代词或关系副词的作用：
关系代词wh、whm 和whse指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that指物/人。关系副词when或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
④限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定语从句是一种附加说明,如果省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。
定语从句
时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever 等引导。
地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导。
目的状语从句通常由s that, shat,in rder that等引导。
结果状语从句通常由s that, sthat 等引导。
比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (s)as等引导,常省从句的谓语部分。
让步状语从句通常由thugh,as,even if,hwever, whatever等引导。
条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as lng as等引导。
状语从句
一、选择填空
( )1.—Culd yu please tell me ________？ —Certainly.
A.what shuld I d t imprve my English B.hw can I get t the reading rm
C.what she is lking fr D.when shall we have a parents' meeting
( )2. I knw a place ________ we can have a big meal.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
( )3.—What d yu think f the schl unifrms?
—Very gd.I like clthes ________ make me feel cmfrtable.
A.that B.what C.wh
( )4. Zhangjiajie is the mst beautiful turist site ________ I've ________visited.
A.which; never B.that; never C.that; ever D.which; ever
( )5. He puts the flwers in the shade ________the sun will nt burn them.
A.in rder t B.s that C.s as t D.such that
( )6. He wants t knw ________.
A.when the Ln dn Olympics will begin B.when will the Lndn Olympics begin
C.what the Lndn Olympics will begin D.what will the Lndn Olympics begin
( )7.—D yu knw________ Lndn fr the 30th Olympic Games? —Next mnth.
A.when they visited B.when will they visit
C.when did they visited D.when they will visit
( )8.We will g t the square t watch the raising f the natinal flag ________ it rains tmrrw.
A.when B.if C since D.unless
( )9.—Culd yu tell me ________？ —He's a bank clerk.
A .wh yur father is B.what yur father des
C.where yur father wrks D.that yur father des
( )10.—Can I jin yu? —Sure, we are talking abut ________.
A.when shall we g t the mvie B.hw can we g there
C.wh shuld we g with D.why we like the mvie
( )11.—D yu knw ________ this time yesterday? —Srry, I dn't knw.
A.what she is ding B.what was she ding
C.what she was ding D.that she was ding
12.One f the mst interesting places in Yangzhu ________ are ften visited by freigners is the West Slender Lake.
A.what B.wh C.that D./
( )13.I've becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl ________ I met in the English speech cntest last year.
A.wh B.where C.when D.which
( )14.Jhn is the by ________ legs were b adly hurt in the accident.
A.whse B.that C.wh D.which
( )15.—Where did yu g last week?
—I went t Zhang Aiping's hmetwn and visited the huse ________ he was brn in.
A.that B.there C.wh D.whse
( )16.—I hear the famus singer Xu Sng may cme t Ningb next mnth.
—Really？ ________ he cmes, my yunger sister will be very excited.
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Befre
( )17.Zhu Lib is Shanghai's favrite funny man.He is gd at making peple laugh.His lively shws were ________ ht that tickets sld ut in minutes.
A.very B.t C.such D.s
( )18.—What are yu ding nw? —We are talking abut ________.
A.when shall we g t Tianjin B.why we like Tianjin
C.wh shuld we g with D.which statin shuld we g
( )19.—Why dn't yu tell me _______？ —I dn't knw either, s I can't tell yu _______.
A.wh is that man in blue; wh is the man B.wh that man in blue is; wh is the man
C.wh is that man in blue; wh the man is D.wh that man in blue is; wh the man is
( )20.Please tell me ________.I have sme gifts fr him.
A.hw has Rbert cme B.where Rbert is
C.when will Rbert leave D.what des Rbert like
二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空
1.—_______（What a/ What） friendly by he is! —Yes. He’s always ready t help thers.
2.—Yur father went t the park yesterday, _______ ?（didn’t he/ desn’t he ）? —Yes, he did.
3.— I dn’t like hrrr films. They’re terrible. —________（Neither I d/ Neither d I）.
4. Pay attentin t yur manners, _______（r/ either）yu’ll be laughed at.
5.—Dn’t yu g t schl by bike? —_______（N, I d/ N, I dn’t）. I walk t schl every day.
6. —________（Where/ Wh）is yur father, Mike? —He is cking in the kitchen.
7. —I will g fishing this weekend. —_______（S I will/ S will I）. Let’s g tgether.
8.—Dn’t be late fr schl next time, ________（will yu/ d yu）? —N, I wn’t.
9.It never rains（but / and）it purs.
10.I like tea（while / when）she likes cffee.
三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词
1._____ this happended is nt clear t anyne. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
2.They believe_____ the cmputer will finally take the place f human beings.(他们相信计算机最终将代替人类。)
3.I wnder_____ I shuld say smething fr him t the headmaster.(我不知道是否我应该为他向校长说些什么。)
4.I will never frget t catch the thief wh stle my necklace _____ he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)
5.He went abrad _____ his father had fund a gd university fr him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大)
6.He gt up earlier _____t he culd catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
7.He lst _____ many bikes _____ he decided never t buy a new ne. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)
8. _____ yu pay the debt(债务) fr me, I will nt thank yu because it has nthing t d with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)
9.He wears a T-shirt _____ it is very cld. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
10. _____ it desn’ t rain tmrrw, we shall g hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)
11.The man _____ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)
12.I can never frget the day _____ I first saw yu. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)
13.Can yu give me anything _____ has n sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？)
14.D yu knw the wman _____ is weeping in the crner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？)
15.She spent the whle evening talking abut her latest bk, _____ nne f us had heard f. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)
四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
1.I think ________ it's wrng t eat mnkeys, s I dn't.
2.Anybdy ________ breaks the rule is punished.
3. ________ it was expensive, we decided t buy the cmputer.
4.Wuld yu please let me knw ________ yu have a match?
5. ________ we need is mre time.
6.—What is ur head teacher like, d yu knw?
—Oh, he is very kind _____ he lks very serius.
7.Over 500 peple were wrking in the building ________ the fire brke ut n the llth flr.
8.The chief editr decides ________ will be the mst imprtant stry n the frnt page.
9. ________ she will cme r nt is still a questin.
10.That is ________ he was brn.
11.We heard the news ________ ur team had wn.
12.I dn't knw the girl. Culd yu tell me ________ she cmes frm?
13.—What did yur teacher say this mrning? —She asked me_____Tm wuld get t schl.
14.—I can't find Mary.Where's she?
—Srry, I dn't knw _____ she has gne.
15.Everything ________yu tld me is nt true.
五、词语运用
阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it___1__yu are patient. grwing If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t take actin. Yu must first g__2__there are peple. Yu wn't make friends staying hme a alne. Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse thse__3___like the same things as yu d is much easier. Or jin smene in sme activity.
Many peple are nervus___4__talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it's human nature t feel a bit unpleasant abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut dealing with new peple cme frm dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us
—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn't frget__5___they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself__6__yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme. Yu'll all feel mre cmfrtable. Try t be brave___7__yu dn't feel that way___8__yu center a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk directly at ther peple and smile.___9__yu see smene yu'd like t speak t, say smething. Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean__10___yu'll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effrt (精力)fr us t develp friendship. And there are things that stp a new friendship frm grwing.
六、完形填空
A disappinting perfrmance
Tm was sick with disappintment. The pian perfrmance was almst a success, hwever, he failed in his sl (独奏). He culdn’t understand ___1__ it culd has happened.
He had practiced fr weeks ___2__ seemed like mnths. He had given up sprts until after the perfrmance ___3__ he wanted t make his parents prud f him. He spent his time with the pian.
His teacher wnder___4__ he was quick t learn. It was true ___5__ he accepted music as anther language, anther way t talk t peple.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came t hear him play, and he was anxius t shw them ___6__ he was the best in the whle class.
But, ___7__he std up t g t the pian, his knees felt weak. He lked int the audience, he saw his family___8___ were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervus. His fingers began t tremble (颤抖), shaking ___9__ he had caught a bad cld.
He sat dwn at the pian. He tk a deep breath. He played the first part f his music, then realized with fear___10__ he had frgtten the rest. He stared ver, thinking that wuld help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed t end.
1.A. why B. hw C.what D. while
2. A. that B which C. when D. where
3. A.s B because C. as D. as thugh
4. A.which B. why C. wh D. whm
5. A. that B. after C. after D.when
6. A. that B.hwever C. as D.since
B. when C.while D.whenever
8.A. whm B. whse C.that D. wh
9.A. as thrugh B. thugh C. hwever D. even if
10. A. that B.when C.where D.which
【参考答案】
一、1－5 CBACB 6－10 ADDBD 11－15 CCAAA 16－20 ADBDB
二、1. What a 2. didn’t he 3. Neither d I 4.r 5. N, I dn’t 6. Where 7. can he 8. S will I 9. but 10. while
三、1. Hw 2.that 3.whether 4.wherever 5.because 6.s that 7.s… that 8.even if 9.thugh 10.If 11.wh 12.when 13.that 14.wh 15.which
四、1.that 2.wh 3. althugh 4.when 5.what 6.because 7.when 8.which 9. whether 10. where 11. that 12. where 13. when 14. where 15. that
五、1.if 2.where 3.wh 4.when 5.that 6.as 7.even if 8.when 9.if 10.that
六、1—5BABBA 6—10ABDAAbecause which althugh whether where that when wh what
where； when； as； even if； if wh that when