人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重难点，学习过程等内容，欢迎下载使用。




【学习目标】


1. 感受并归纳总结定语从句中关系副词的用法，提高语法学习的语境意识。


2. 熟练掌握并使用新词汇及常用表达。


【学习重难点】


重点


关系副词和关系代词的区别；


（2）关系副词和介词加关系代词之间的区别。


2. 难点


（1）关系副词和介词加关系代词之间的联系和区别；


（2）介词加关系代词中介词的选择。


【学习过程】


Step 1 Learning abut the relative adverb


根据课文内容填空，每空只填入一词。


1 It was a time _______ peple were divided gegraphically.b5E


【答案】： when


【解析】：关系副词when指代先行词time，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示时间。


2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.


【答案】： where


【解析】：关系副词where指代先行词cuntry，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示地点。


3. There are many reasns ________ peple learn a freign language.


【答案】：why


【解析】：关系副词why指代先行词reasns，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示原因。


4. These were animal bnes and shells _________ symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.


【答案】：where


【解析】：关系副词where指代先行词shells，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示地点。


Step 2 Learning abut prepsitin+relative prnun


根据课文内容填空，每空只填入一词。


1. It was a time _______ _______ peple were divided gegraphically.


【答案】： in which


【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词time，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，表示时间。


2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.


【答案】：in which


【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词cuntry，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，表示地点。


3.There are many reasns _______ _______ peple learn a freign language.


【答案】： fr which


【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词reasn，在定语从句中做介词fr的宾语，表示原因。


4. These were animal bnes and shells _______ _______ symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.


【答案】：n which


【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词shells，在定语从句中做介词n 的宾语，表示地点。


Step 3 .Summary


总结：


定语从句：以where, when, why引导


1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.


The market is three kilmeters away. I buy sme vegetables in the market every mrning.


attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.


【答案】：地点


地点状语


in/n


which


【解析】：The market where/in which I buy sme vegetables every mrning is three kilmeters away.


2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.


The time was a very difficult perid f my life. I first met Nelsn Mandela at the time.E


attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.


【答案】：时间


时间状语


in/n/at


which


【解析】：The time when/ at which I first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f my life.


3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.


The reasn was because f the traffic accident. I went t wrk late.


attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.


【答案】：原因


原因状语


Fr


which


【解析】：The reasn why/fr which I went t wrk late was because f the traffic accident.


定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whm) 引导


“介词+关系代词” 引导地定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而不用wh.


【答案】：which


whm


Step 4 Exercise


根据文意，在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词。


When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The wrds felt strange n my tngue, and the grammar wuld nt stay in my head. I tld my mum that I wanted t give up, and that I wuld never live in a cuntry ______ German was spken. My mum tld me that studying a language was nt just fr my future. It was exercise fr the brain; the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw. And I remember that day _____ I suddenly felt like German was n lnger a freign language. It felt like my brain had dubled in size. I had finally cme t a place _______I culd think in this freign language, and I culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view. I felt as if I had reached the gal ________ I had been fighting fr. I culd pen a bk and see meanings, nt just a sea f wrds. I finally understd the reasn _____ my mum had encuraged me nt t give up. Thanks, Mum!


Step 5 Hmewrk


1. This is the schl ___ my little brther studied years ag.


A. which B. that C. when D. in which


2. This is the schl ___ my little brther visited last year.


A. which B. where C. when D. in which


3. The reasn ____ he gave fr nt cming was that his mther didn't allw him t cme.


A. fr whichB. whichC. whyD. abut which


4. The reasn ___ he was late was that didn’t allw him t cme.


A. fr thatB. whichC.whyD. abut which


5. Finally the little by tld us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.


A .whichB. whatC. whateverD .that


6. She is such a gd teacher ___ we all lve and respect.501nNvZFis


A. thatB. asC. whD. whm


7. I dn't like the way ____yu deal with the prblem.jW1viftGw9


A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. hw