英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时练习
展开一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Accrding t the ld legend (传说), Rmulus and Remus were the funders f Rme.
2.Liu Xiang is a great athlete (运动员).
3.She wn a silver medal (奖牌) in the Olympics.
4.Nelsn Piquet, three times wrld champin (冠军), was injured.
5.They will chse a new team captain (队长).
6.She is such a graceful (优雅的) ld lady that we all like her.
7.French was a language he had never mastered (掌握).
8.It was a great hnur (荣幸) t be invited here tday.
9.The patient was t weak t have the strength (力量) t stand up.
10.Remind Jhn nt t d an injury (损伤) t himself when he plays utdrs.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We have wn a glrius (glry) victry ver ur ppnents.
2.But nw, because my left ft was_injured (injure) in the ftball game, I can't g with yu as planned.
3.I think yu had better give up alchl.
4.T make yurself strng,_yu shuld get mre exercise t strengthen yur muscles. (strength)
5.Tm wrked hard and set an example t his classmates.
6.Lin Qiazhi's hard wrk, determinatin (determine) and luck gt her int a medical schl.
7.And after all these years the best player finally was_hnured_ (hnur) as the mst valuable.
8.Mst f us say we wuld like t get ld gracefully (graceful).
Ⅲ.选词填空
relate ... t ..., becme knwn as, give up, set a gd example, fall apart, lse heart, prepare fr, share ... with
1.He drpped ut f schl at age 16 and his health started t fall_apart.
2.Siberian Tiger becmes_knwn_as the king f the frest in the wrld.
3.I share a drmitry with sme ther students.
4.We need t take actin t prepare_fr the game frm nw n.
5.My uncle hasn't been able t give_up smking, but at least he has cut dwn.
6.A teacher shuld set_a_gd_example fr students by behaving himself very well at any mment.
7.We shall nt lse_heart in the face f difficulties.
8.The children enjyed relating their imaginary adventures t the visitrs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Marie Curie, a famus scientist, has_set_a_gd_example (已经树立了好榜样).
2.We_have_been_missing_them (我们一直想念他们) since they left here.
3.Mst peple say the_secret_t_success_is_hard_wrk (成功的秘诀是努力).
4.We must find_a_way_t_cmmunicate (找方法交流) with thers mre.
5.Thugh_she_was_a_failure (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.
6.My shelf is_falling_apart (快散架了), because many bks are n it.
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are athletes wh are masters in their sprt.
When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin 1.was_tested (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2.apart. Tw players had t leave. 3.Lsing (lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win 4.if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
Michael Jrdan wh became 5.knwn_ (knw) as “Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6.strength (strng) that he shwed made him unique. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is 7.learning_ (learn) frm his failures. Lsing games taught him 8.t_practise (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 9.has_been_helping (help) yung peple since 1996.
They set 10.a_gd example fr us and we are prud f them.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Terry Evanshen was ne f Canadian ftball's greatest receivers. He played every dwn (进攻) as if it was his last. Thugh he had made great achievements, Terry's memries f his playing days have been cmpletely lst.
It was in the summer f 1988 after he retired frm playing that his career in sales was taking ff. One day in July, Terry, n his way hme frm wrk, had a terrible car accident. He was kncked uncnscius, and within minutes he was rushed t the nearby hspital.
Three weeks later, he wke up. Hwever, it became bvius that Terry's injuries were far mre serius than whatever damage had been dne t his bdy. A lifetime f memries had been cmpletely wiped clean. He had been all but reduced t the level f a baby; everything frm his ability t talk and walk t his understanding f what it meant t be a husband and a father was all gne.
At age 44, Terry Evanshen wuld be starting all ver again. Luckily he had the supprt f his family, helped by small victries and a renewed bnd between him and his three daughters like when they taught him hw t play ftball again.
In 1992, his recvery really began t pick up steam. It has taken years t rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life, but tday, mre than 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a ppular public speaker. He tells his inspiring stry f perseverance (坚持不懈) and curage. “Never frget, we're all in this game f life tgether. We will get t the finish line, ne day at a time, ne mment at a time, but celebrate the jurney. Seize tday, because yesterday is gne and is never cming back.” As the subject f the mst watched Canadian mvie f 2005, The Man Wh Lst Himself, Evanshen says his family has been his mst imprtant treasure. He refuses t be a victim, saying he is a survivr.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。
1.In 1988, Evanshen was ________.
A.a businessman B.a public speaker
C.a ftball player D.a father f tw daughters
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer f 1988 after he retired frm playing that his career in sales was taking ff.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为了一名销售人员。
2.After the car accident happened, what was the wrst thing fr Evanshen?
A.He wuld never drive again.
B.He culdn't stand up any mre.
C.He lst his memries and all his ability.
D.He suffered a serius physical injury.
解析:选C 细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
3.What's the best title fr the text?
A.A Great Ftball Player
B.What's Persevering Persn Like?
C.The Man Wh Lst Himself
D.Terry Evanshen's Life
解析:选C 标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where is the better place t live? City r cuntry? __1__ Leaving the nise and rapid pace f city life and entering the peace and quiet f the cuntryside is surely beneficial (有益的). First, there are big, pen spaces where yu can get clse t nature. __2__ Peple knw each ther better, and there is ften a real sense f cmmunity in small twns that is seldm fund in big cities.
Hwever, fr smene wh has lived in large twns and cities fr lng, like me, cuntry life takes quite sme adjusting (适应) t. __3__ Yu have t get used t the twn becming cmpletely dead frm abut 12:00 t 2:00 pm, when everyne takes a lng lunch break. Transprt is ften a prblem as well. __4__ And it's even mre difficult t leave the twn, as usually the clsest neighburing twn city is miles away!
What's mre, the sense f cmmunity in small twns can smetimes make visitrs feel a little unwelcme. S far, n ne has been unfriendly twards me, but the fact that I'm clearly freign in this small cmmunity makes me feel uncmfrtable.
__5__ It's hard t find peple with whm I have things in cmmn, and wh I can talk t!
Yet, despite (尽管) all this, I'm trying hard t take advantage f the beauty, simplicity, and ease f the cuntry lifestyle in France.
A.The air is fresh, clean and unplluted.
B.Firstly, the pace f life is much, much slwer.
C.The twn cmpletely shuts dwn at abut 6 pm.
D.Fr sme, living in the cuntry is a dream.
E.If yu dn't have a car, it can be difficult t get arund.
F.They wnder what a yung English girl is ding in French cuntryside.
G.The biggest disadvantage fr me is that there are very few peple f my age.
语篇解读:本文是议论文。你更喜欢在哪里生活呢?城市还是乡村?
1.选D 本段主要阐述在乡村生活的好处,D项可作本段的主旨句,且与第二段中的“fr smene wh has lived ... sme adjusting t”形成对比。
2.选A A项讲述乡村的优势,与本空上下文在语意上一致。
3.选B 下文中的“the twn becming cmpletely ... a lng lunch break”是对B项中的“the pace f life is much, much slwer”的具体说明。
4.选E E项说明在乡村生活时,没有汽车出行不方便,是对上文中的“Transprt is ften a prblem as well”的具体说明。
5.选G G项中的“there are very few peple my age”与下文中的“hard t find peple with whm I have things in cmmn, and wh I can talk t”在语意上一致。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Ning Zeta was_brn_n_March_6th,_1993__in_Henan_Prvince.
宁泽涛1993年3月6日出生于河南。
2.He is a_famus_Chinese_swimmer.
他是一名著名的中国游泳运动员。
3.He_wn_the_gld_medal in men's 100m freestyle at the 16th Wrld Aquatics Champinships n August 6th, 2015.
2015年8月6日他获得了第16届世界游泳锦标赛100米自由泳冠军。
4.It_made_him_becme_the_first_Asian_swimmer t win a gld medal in this event.
这使他成为亚洲第一位获得此项目冠军的人。
5.He has gd psychlgical qualities and a_mdest_character.
他心理素质好,性格谦虚。
6.He deserves his success in_the_field_f_swimming.
他在游泳领域取得成功当之无愧。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(对Ⅰ题中的句子进行改写合并)
Brn_n_March_6th,_1993_in_Henan_Prvince,_Ning_Zeta_is_a_famus_Chinese_swimmer._He_wn_the_gld_medal_in_men's_100m_freestyle_at_the_16th_Wrld_Aquatics_Champinships_n_August_6th,,_he_deserves_his_success_in_the_field_f_swimming.
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