高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后练习题
展开一、听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听下面句子,然后判断每句中的附加疑问句部分是用升调还是降调,升调的在括号中填↗,降调的在括号中填↘
1.Yu will g t see films, wn't yu?(↗)
2.They went t the library, didn't they?(↗)
3.He is frm China, isn't he?(↘)
4.There are ver ne thusand peple in the hall, aren't there?(↘)
5.Daming will have a birthday party, wn't he?(↗)
6.He is frm Canada, isn't he?(↗)
7.Lily will study abrad, wn't she?(↘)
8.She is frm England, isn't she?(↘)
9.I'm nt late, am I?(↗)
10.Yu're frm Lndn, aren't yu?(↗)
Ⅱ.听力训练
(一)听第1段材料,完成第1至4题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确,正确的在括号内填T,不正确的在括号内填F。
1.Betty didn't d well at the sprts meeting.(F)
2.Peter did well at the sprts meeting. (F)
3.Je wn the high jump. (T)
4.Bb was first in the men's 100metre race. (T)
(二)听第2段材料,回答第5、6题。
5.Hw ften des Tim run nw?
A.Every day.
B.Abut tw days a week.
C.Abut fur days a week.
6.When did Tim start running?
A.When in university.
B.When in high schl.
C.When in primary schl.
(三)听第3段材料,回答第7、8题。
7.What des the new ski area prvide fr beginners?
A.Safe tracks.
B.Free equipment.
C.A discunt.
8.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.The price. B.The distance. C.Safety.
答案:5~8 CCAC
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Cngratulatins, Betty.
W: Thank yu. What abut Peter?
M: Oh, he drpped the stick.
W: Bad luck! D yu knw wh wn the high jump?
M: My classmate, Je.
W: Yur class did very well at the sprts meeting. By the way, wh was first in the men's 100metre race?
M: It definitely belngs t Bb.
(Text 2)
W: Tim, we've been running fr the last tw nights.
M: Yeah.That's true.
W: And, uh ... yu're much faster than me.Hw ften d yu run?
M: I nly run abut fur days a week nw.But when I was yunger, I ran every day.
W: Oh, really? Ww! Did yu run in high schl r cllege?
M: I started when I was in primary schl. And I ran all the way thrugh university.
(Text 3)
M: Wuld yu like t g skiing with me? I have heard that the new ski area is great. It has safe tracks, especially fr beginners, and it prvides free training. I think it wuld suit yu.
W: Nt bad! Yu knw, the nly thing I wrry abut is safety. I'm nt an active exerciser and my muscles may nt be strng enugh fr such an intense sprt.
M: Then yu can g t the threeday training camp first. There are sme prfessinal teachers and they can guide yu and tell yu which exercises t d.
W: I will think abut it.
M: Cme n! It's really fun.
二、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He held bxing (拳击) classes in the schl gym.
2.His uncle and aunt bth like t play badmintn (羽毛球).
3.We will definitely get a medal in the team event (项目).
4.We went ut t the stadium (体育场). Bb hadn't been t a game fr a few weeks.
5.Apart frm my hst (主人), I didn't knw a single persn.
6.I fllwed him, tracking (追踪) him in the snw.
7.When she was yung, she practiced gymnastics (体操).
8.Jack paused, wiping the sweat (汗水) frm his face.
9.This activity is suited t all levels f fitness (健康).
10.The students ften g skiing (滑雪) during winter vacatin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The three parties will meet next mnth t wrk ut the remaining difference.
2.Lucy failed in the cmputer test last time while I made it.
3.When the right pprtunity cmes alng,_she'll take it.
4.He is used t getting (get) up early and can enjy the fresh air in the mrning.
5.Our rm is filled with lve when we help each ther.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thank yu all the same. I can make_it_myself.
我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。
2.Yu can_cme_alng t his party with me.
你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。
3.The famus actr keeps fit by_wrking_ut fr an hur every mrning.
这位著名男演员通过每天早上锻炼一小时保持健康。
4.I fund the jb tiring at first but I sn gt_used_t_it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。
三、交际交流训练(补全对话)
A
W: Excuse me, what's yur name?
M: Dan, Dan Tbin.
W: ①________
M: On Mndays and Fridays, usually.
W: D yu use the running machines?
M: Yes, I d.
W: ②________
M: Oh, yes. Easy. I can run that in abut 30 minutes.
W: Really? That's fast! And d yu wrk ut in the gym?
M: ③________
W: OK. What weight can yu lift?
M: I can lift 50 kils.
W: Mmm, that's gd. ④________
M: Yes, I d. I usually swim tw kilmetres, but I can swim five kilmetres.
W: Really? ⑤________
M: N, never. I dn't like it.
W: Oh yes. Can we test yur fitness tday? We have a machine ...
M: Oh, is that the time? I can't stay, I'm afraid. I have an imprtant meeting. Bye.
W: But I have ... h ...
A.Yes, but nly nce a week.
B.Can yu run ten kilmetres in an hur?
C.D yu use the exercise bike?
D.Hw ften d yu cme t the club, Dan?
E.And d yu use the swimming pl?
答案:①~⑤ DBAEC
B
M: Guess what — I jined the Caveexplring Sciety last mnth.
W: Seriusly? Aren't caveexplrers wh g dwn int caves? I thught yu ①were_nly_interested_in_muntain_climbing (只对爬山感兴趣)!
M: I d like t climb, but yu knw, the tw sprts have a lt in cmmn. I'll give yu ②an_example (一个例子): The same technique fr climbing dwn steep rcks is used in bth sprts. Of curse, climbers use this technique t cme dwn hills, while caveexplrers use it t g dwn hles.
W: What else des yur sciety d?
M: Fr ne thing, we help preserve caves. Believe it r nt, sme peple are s ③careless (care) that they just leave their litter in caves. And sme peple even write n cave walls. S we pick ④up litter and clean away the drawings n the wall.
W: I dn't think I'd like caveexplring very much. Caves are wet, cld and dark, ⑤aren't_they (不是吗)?
M: I suppse they are, but they can als be beautiful. Why dn't yu cme alng with me t the meeting tnight?
四、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What Makes a Sccer Player Great?
Sccer is played by millins f peple all ver the wrld, but there have been nly a few players wh were truly great. Hw did these players get that way — was it thrugh training and practice, r are great players “brn nt made”? Firstly, these players came frm places that have had famus stars in the past — players that a yung by can lk up t (敬仰) and try t imitate. In the histry f sccer, nly six cuntries have ever wn the Wrld Cup, three frm Suth America and three frm Eurpe. There has never been a natinal team r a really great player frm Nrth America r frm Asia. Secndly, these players all had years f practice in the game. Alfred Di Stefan was the sn f a sccer player, as was Pele. Mst players began playing the game at the age f three r fur.
Finally, many great players cme frm the same kind f neighburhd — a pr, crwded area where a by's dream is nt t be a dctr, lawyer r businessman, but t becme a rich, famus athlete r entertainer. Fr example, Liverpl, which prduced the Beatles, had ne f the best English sccer teams in recent years. Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made f rags. And Gerge Best learned the tricks that made him famus by buncing the ball ff a wall in the slums (贫民区) f Belfast.
All great players have a lt in cmmn, but that desn't explain why they are great. Hundreds f bys played in thse Brazilian streets, but nly ne became Pele. The greatest players are brn with sme unique qualities that set them apart frm all the thers.
语篇解读:英式足球很流行,但是著名的球员却不多,文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。
1.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Sccer is ppular all ver the wrld, but truly great players are rare.
B.Millins f peple all ver the wrld are playing sccer, but nly six cuntries have ever had famus stars in the past.
C.Sccer is played by millins f peple all ver the wrld, but nly six cuntries frm Suth America and West Eurpe have ever had great natinal teams.
D.Sccer is ne f the mst ppular games all ver the wrld, but it seems least ppular in Nrth America r Asia.
解析:选A 细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。
2.The wrd “tricks” at the end f Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t“________”.
A.experience B.cheating
C.skills D.training
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据本句意思“……技巧使他出名”,而与技巧同义的只有C项。
3.Liverpl and Brazilian streets are tw gegraphic terms used t illustrate (说明) ________.
A.where sccer players get their way
B.hw neighburhd affects a sccer player's success
C.why they can prduce the best sccer teams
D.what a pr, crwded area will prvide a future sccer player with
解析:选D 细节理解题。从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。
4.In the last paragraph, the statement “... but nly ne became Pele” indicates that ________.
A.Pele is the greatest sccer player
B.the great players are brn with sme unique qualities
C.Pele's birthplace sets him apart frm all the thers
D.the success f a sccer player has everything t d with the family backgrund
解析:选B 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the winter mnths mst children spend their time n vide games, but it's imprtant that kids stay active t keep their minds and bdies healthy. With a little creativity, yu can keep yur kids mving and prevent the winter blues. Here are sme ideas:
__1__
After hurs f being indrs, kids will quickly get bred f their wn games and tys. Take this pprtunity t teach them games frm yur childhd. Make up new rules t refresh the games and make them riginal t yur family. __2__
Ck tgether.
Cking is a great activity because the whle family can get invlved. Arrange a jb fr yur kids which can even help them t study. __3__ Cking with children als encurages them t try new fd because they've had a hand in making the finished prduct.
Deal with the big prject.
Yu may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start n that big cleanut prject this winter. Get the whle family invlved in rerganizing the garage r painting the guest rm. __4__ Once the prject is cmpleted, yu all will feel satisfied that yu wrked tgether.
G n an indr adventure.
Smetimes the cabin fever (幽闭烦躁症) is t much t bear and yu have t get ut f the huse. __5__ Take a trip t an indr ice skating r rller skating rink (旱冰场). Yu can als start a bwling cmpetitin with ther families frm the schl r neighburhd. Once yu get hme, relax tgether with a nutritius snack and pair it with juice drinks.
A.Give yur kids different tasks f the prject.
B.Take ut sme ld games.
C.Kids can read a ckbk alud t practice their reading skills.
D.Spare mre hurs fr yur children.
E.Find an indr pl at a lcal recreatin center.
F.Mst kids enjy utdr activities in winter.
G.Recrd the game ideas t pick ut a fun activity later.
语篇解读:在寒冷的冬天,如何使孩子们保持身心健康呢?他们可以进行哪些有益的室内活动呢?本文针对这一问题提出了四条建议。
1.选B 该空是第二段的小标题。由第二段中的“teach them games frm yur childhd”可知,家长教给孩子一些以前的游戏,与B项中的ld games相符。
2.选G 上一句谈到“制订新的游戏规则”,G项意为“把关于游戏的想法记录下来,以便日后挑出一个有趣的活动”,与上文相呼应,故选G项。
3.选C 根据空处前一句可知,此处应是举例说明能够帮助孩子们学习的活动。C项符合语境。
4.选A 下文表明“一旦计划完成,你们会因为大家一起工作而感到满意”,故可知A项“给你的孩子们分配计划中不同的任务”符合语境。
5.选E 本段的小标题是“G n an indr adventure.”,下文指出,作者建议到室内旱冰场活动。故E项“在当地的娱乐中心找室内游戏池”符合语境。
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