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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后测评
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f_which were published in the 1990s.
2.This is the persn whm/wh/that yu are lking fr.
3.I am lking frward t the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.
4.The bk has helped me greatly in my daily cmmunicatin, especially at wrk_where_ a gd impressin is a must.
5.Creating an atmsphere where emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
6.It is reprted that tw schls, bth f which are being built in my hmetwn, will pen next year.
7.Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters mre than hearing.
8.We shuldn't spend ur mney testing s many peple,mst f whm_ are healthy.
9.The reasn why he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard.
10.We are lking fr the persn t whm the bk belngs.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.The huse has been pulled dwn.He lived in the huse 10 years ag.
→The huse where he lived 10 years ag has been pulled dwn.
2.We settled dwn in a small village.In frnt f the village ran a winding river.
→We settled dwn in a small village, in frnt f which ran a winding river.
3.She has three sns.All f her sns are abrad nw.
→She has three sns and all f them are abrad nw.
→She has three sns, all f whm are abrad nw.
4.There are sixty students in ur class.Thirty f the students in ur class are girls.
→There are sixty students in ur class, thirty f whm are girls.
5.The schl lies in the east f the twn.He nce studied in the schl.
→The schl where he nce studied lies in the east f the twn.
6.D yu remember the days?On thse days we played tgether.
→D yu remember the days when we played tgether?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.This summer I intend t take up a parttime jb in a freign cmpany, thrugh_which_
I_wuld_like_t_braden_my_hrizns (通过此事我能开阔眼界).
2.Our class als has prblems f its wn, f_which_the_mst_bvius_ne_is_the_
students'_laziness (其中最明显的一个是学生的懒惰).
3.First f all, I will have a warm family where_the_members_will_lve_each_ther_
and_care_abut_each_ther (家庭成员之间彼此相爱和关心).
4.With the help f the lcal media, he has managed t find 32 time twins frm 13 cuntries, f_whm_there_are_17_males_and_15_females (其中有17名男性和15名女性).
5.I think the reasn why_yu_are_always_angry (为什么你总是生气) may be the high pressure f study.
6.After graduatin he returned t the small twn where/in_which_he_grew_up (他长大的小镇上).
7.I dn't like the way (that/in_which)_yu_speak_t_yur_parents (你跟你父母讲话的方式).
8.I'll never frget the days when_I_wrked_tgether_with_yu (我和你一起工作的日子).
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carl Gee, nw a writer, had been fired frm her jb after 12 years f wrking. Thugh she __1__ (lk) fr a new jb fr 17 mnths, she culdn't find anther jb. Then an event led her t the path that she didn't knw she needed.
“I hpe __2__ (stay) at Emry University because I enjy wrking with students. But __3__ (unlucky), I was laid ff. I tld everyne that I was lking fr a jb, and t let me knw if they heard f anything. One day, a friend emailed me abut a psitin at the business schl __4__ she wrked. She even sent me the jb descriptin. Even after reading the descriptin, I wasn't sure it was right __5__ me, but she thught __6__ was and tld me t g. I did and I gt the psitin, which included __7__ (write) case studies that I lved and sme ther __8__ (skill) I didn't realize I had. I was __9__ (surprise) by the result but I was als happy as this psitin gave me the chance t wrk with students again. The meaning f this stry is that smetimes ther peple knw us __10__ (well) than we knw urselves.”
1.had lked 从句lk的动作发生在主句动作culdn't find之前,故用过去完成时。
2.t stay hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。
3.unluckily 副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
4.where 该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是the business schl,关系词在从句中作状语,故填where。
5.fr be right fr sb.“适合某人”。
6.it 这里用it指代上文提到的psitin。Carl Gee的朋友觉得这份工作适合她。
7.writing include后面跟v.ing形式。
8.skills 根据空前的“sme ther”可知,这里用名词的复数形式,泛指其他的一些技能。
9.surprised 主语是人,故用surprised。
10.better 根据下文“than we knw urselves”可知,这里用well的比较级better。
Ⅴ.完形填空
A girl was 17 and she was very depressed (沮丧的) because she didn't scre well in her cllege entrance exams. She wasn't satisfied with her __1__ because she expected mre. She started staying __2__.
Her parents were __3__ because she didn't share anything with them. They gave her sme time, __4__ things didn't change. S they __5__ t visit a dctr. That dctr tld them t __6__, and he started questining her abut her __7__ in his ffice alne. But she didn't say a single wrd. After 40 minutes, she was still __8__. Later, the dctr tld them that their daughter was in depressin. The dctr gave them sme medicine, and advised them t visit a psychiatrist (精神病医生).
Her parents didn't __9__ her any medicine and they als didn't fllw the __10__ t take her t a psychiatrist. What they did was __11__ her mre than befre. They started spending mst f their time with their daughter. They always tried t make her __12__. They cmfrted her, and __13__ her t be strng. After a week, she started __14__ and asking fr her favrite fd. She started smiling and she was back again t her __15__ life.
One day, she tld her parents she wuld never __16__ them in her life again and wuld never give up her dream f becming a dctr. Then she made __17__ fr the next year's cllege entrance exam. __18__, she was accepted by Jhns Hpkins University t study __19__.
I think parents are nt nly parents, they are als the best __20__ smetimes wh can treat yu with their lve.
1.A.results B.methds
C.manners D.attitudes
解析:选A 根据上文“because she didn't scre well in her cllege entrance exams”可知,她对她的考试结果不满意。
2.A.alne B.up
C.late D.arund
解析:选A 根据上文“she was very depressed”以及下文内容可知,她开始整日独处,不与他人交往。
3.A.interested B.careful
C.serius D.wrried
解析:选D 由下文“because she didn't share anything with them”可知,女孩的父母非常担心。
4.A.s B.but
C.r D.and
解析:选B 空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,父母给了女孩一些时间,但没有什么转变。
5.A.waited B.decided
C.asked D.prmised
解析:选B 由上文“things didn't change”可知,事情并没有转变,所以他们决定去见医生。
6.A.speak up B.carry n
C.give up D.stay ut
解析:选D 根据下文“in his ffice alne”可知,那位医生告诉女孩的父母到外面等一等。
7.A.ideas B.prblems
C.stries D.dreams
解析:选B 根据下文“Later, the dctr tld them that their daughter was in depressin”可知,医生问了女孩她的问题。
8.A.sad B.weak
C.quiet D.nervus
解析:选C 由上文“But she didn't say a single wrd”可知,40分钟过去了,但女孩依然保持沉默。
9.A.give B.find
C.pass D.shw
解析:选A 根据上文“The dctr gave them sme medicine”可知,医生给开了一些药,但是女孩的父母并没有让她吃。
10.A.rule B.plan
C.advice D.schedule
解析:选C 由上文“and advised them t visit a psychiatrist (精神病医生)”可知,女孩的父母也没有遵循医生的建议送她去看精神病医生。
11.A.visit B.lve
C.educate D.surprise
解析:选B 根据下文可知,女孩的父母所做的是给女孩更多的爱。
12.A.laugh B.remember
C.understand D.study
解析:选A 根据上文可知,女孩非常忧郁,所以她的父母总是设法让她笑。
13.A.discvered B.cnsidered
C.judged D.helped
解析:选D 由上文“They always tried t make her________. They cmfrted her”可知,父母帮助她变得坚强。
14.A.acting B.wrking
C.talking D.playing
解析:选C 根据下文“asking fr her favrite fd”可知,女孩开始说话。
15.A.cmmn B.nrmal
C.hard D.private
解析:选B 从上文“she started ________ and asking fr her favrite fd”及本句内容可知,她恢复到以前正常的生活了。
16.A.hate B.frighten
C.disappint D.shck
解析:选C 根据下文“wuld never give up her dream f becming a dctr”可知,女孩决定不再让父母失望。
17.A.changes B.chices
C.explanatins D.preparatins
解析:选D 从下文“she was accepted by Jhns Hpkins University”可知,女孩为来年的大学入学考试做准备。
18.A.Quickly B.Clearly
C.Suddenly D.Luckily
解析:选D 根据下文“she was accepted by Jhns Hpkins University”可知,幸运的是,女孩被约翰•霍普金斯大学录取。
19.A.medicine B.histry
C.business D.science
解析:选A 由上文“wuld never give up her dream f becming a dctr”可知,女孩学的是医学。
20.A.partner B.friend
C.dctr D.listener
解析:选C 根据上文内容及下文“smetimes wh can treat yu with their lve”可知,作者想表达的意思是父母是孩子最好的医生,他们有时能用爱治好孩子的病。
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。Carl Gee用自己的故事告诉读者:有时候别人比我们自己更了解我们自己。
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。因考大学失利,女孩患上抑郁症。后来在父母的关心、安慰和鼓励下,她振作起来,最终实现了她的理想,考上了美国的重点医科大学。
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