2021届中考复习人教版第二篇第三部分第37讲宾语从句

这是一份2021届中考复习人教版第二篇第三部分第37讲宾语从句，共10页。

宾语从句是初中英语中重要的语法项目之一，也是每年中考的常考考点。见下表：
此外，在使用宾语从句时还要注意以下三点：1. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it，将从句置于宾语补足语之后。例如：I thught it strange that she failed t give me a call. 我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。
2. 在 think, believe, hpe 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等之后，可用 s 替代一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用 nt 代替否定的宾语从句。例如： —D yu think it will clear up? —I think s.此处 s=it will clear up（天气会转晴）。如果表达的是“不会转晴”，则可说“I’m afraid nt.”或者“I dn’t think s.”。3. 使用连词 whether 引导宾语从句时，常与 r nt 连用。例如：I can’t decide whether r nt t g t his party. 我不能确定是否去参加他的聚会。I dn’t knw whether he is free r nt. 我不知道他是否有空。
例1 —I wnder . —Only seven dllars. All the bks were n sale in that bkstre yesterday. A. hw many bks yu bughtB. where did yu buy these bks C. hw much yu spent n these bksD. when yu bught these bks(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句中需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除选项 B。再根据答语“Only seven dllars.”可知，“我”想知道的是书的价钱，应该用 hw much 引导宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱。——仅仅7美元。昨天那家书店所有的书都打折。故答案选 C。
例2 —Culd yu please tell me ? —At the supermarket acrss frm ur schl. A. where can I buy sme masks(口罩)B. when I can buy sme masks C. when can I buy sme masksD. where I can buy sme masks(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 A 和 C 两项。再根据答语“At the supermarket acrss frm ur schl.”可知，此处询问地点，应该用 where 引导。句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗? ——在我们学校对面的超市。故答案选 D。
例3 —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ? —In half an hur. A. what time des the plane take ffB. what time the plane takes ff C. what time did the plane take ffD. what time the plane tk ff(2020年四川内江市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句中需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 A 和 C 两项。问句中的 culd 表示说话人委婉、礼貌的语气，并不表示过去时态。根据答语“In half an hur.”可知，飞机半个小时之后起飞，此处用一般现在时表示将来，用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？——半小时后。故答案选 B。
例4 My friend asked me this 5G mbile phne. A. where I bughtB. where did I buy C. where I buyD. where d I buy(2020年山东日照市中考题)
【解析】 根据宾语从句要用陈述语序这一原则，排除 B 和 D 两项。当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某一个时态(客观真理除外)。由谓语动词 asked 可知此句的主句用的是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也应用过去时态，故排除选项 C。句意：我的朋友问我这部5G 手机是在哪里买的。故答案选 A。
例5 —Culd yu tell me ? —There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes. A. what’s in the rmB. what can yu see in the rm C. wh in the rm is(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)
【解析】 宾语从句要用陈述语序，首先排除选项 B。根据答句“There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes.”可知，此处询问的是房间里有什么东西，引导词用 what。 what’s in the rm 形式上像疑问语序，但其实是陈述语序，what 是宾语从句的主语；C 选项结构错误，正确的语序是 wh is in the rm，wh 作句子的主语。句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗?——除了一些旧的飞机模型什么也没有。故答案选 A。
例6 We’re nt sure there’ll be r nt tmrrw. A. if; rainsB. if; rainy C. whether; rainD. whether; raining(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，因为句中有 r nt，只能用 whether 不能用 if，所以排除 A 和 B 两项；第二空是 There be 句型的主语，应该填名词 rain。句意：我们不能确定明天是否会有雨。故答案选 C。
例7 —Yu prmised that yu me t Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have t change the plan. A. will takeB. wuld take C. has takenD. had taken(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
【解析】 根据答语“Well, I did, dear. But we have t change the plan.”可知，事情还未发生，宾语从句要用将来时；再由 Yu prmised 可知，主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以从句应该用过去将来时 wuld take。句意：——你答应过带我去迪士尼乐园的，爸爸。——嗯，是的，亲爱的。但是我们不得不改变计划。故答案选 B。
例8 —What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday？ —I learned that the sun in the east. A. was risingB. rises C. rse(2019年青海省中考题)
【解析】 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。根据句意可知，此宾语从句表示普遍真理，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用 rises。句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么?——我了解到太阳从东方升起。故答案选 B。
1. —D yu knw t see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we gB. where we can g C. when shall we gD. when we shall g(2020年天津市中考题)2. —Ww! The schl unifrms can tell parents ! —Cl! S the children wn’t get lst easily. A. where are their childrenB. where their children are C. what d their children studyD. what their children study(2020年重庆市 A 卷中考题)
3. —Dear friends, d yu knw ? —By wrking tgether! A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme trueC. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme trueD. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)
4. —D yu knw ? —Yes. They’ll g there by train at 8:30 tmrrw mrning.A. hw wuld they leave fr BeijingB. hw will they leave fr BeijingC. hw they wuld leave fr BeijingD. hw they will leave fr Beijing(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
5. —There will be a graduatin ceremny next week. D yu knw ? —We will have it nline instead f at the schl hall. A. when it will be heldB. when it was held C. where it will be heldD. where it was held(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
解析：由答语句意“我们将在线上开毕业典礼，而不是学校礼堂”可知此处是对地点提问，应该用 where 引导宾语从句。
6. —Ww, yur dress is s beautiful. Culd yu tell me ? —Oh, I bught it in an nline stre. A. when yu bught itB. where yu bught it C. hw much yu spent n itD. hw lng yu have had it(2020年辽宁锦州市中考题)
7. —Culd yu tell us ? —Abut 400 kilmeters. A. hw far it is frm Tngren t Guiyang B. hw far is it frm Tngren t GuiyangC. hw lng it takes t get t Guiyang D. hw lng des it take t get t Guiyang(2020年贵州铜仁市中考题)
8. The pliceman asked the little by if his hme. A. he culd findB. culd he find C. he can find(2020年黑龙江龙东地区中考题)
解析： if 此处意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述语序；主句用一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态，故填 he culd find。
9. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma? —She wanted t knw . A. what will I d this SundayB. wh did I play vlleyball with just nwC. why I am late fr class this mrningD. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
10. —Culd yu tell me t the art museum? —Sure. Bus N. 26 .A. why yu will gB. hw I can get C. which is the wayD. which bus I can take(2020年辽宁抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考题)
11. —I’ve just received a WeChat message“ttyl”. D yu knw ? —It means “talk t yu later”. A. what des it meanB. what it means C. hw it meansD. hw des it mean(2020 年辽宁阜新市中考题)12. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. D yu knw ? —Yes. It’s n May 20th. A. when is the schl tripB. hw we can g there C. when the schl trip is(2020年山东菏泽市中考题)
13. On the phne her father asked her then. A. what was she dingB. what she was ding C. when she was ding(2020年湖南株洲市中考题)
14. —D yu knw ? —In Stratfrd, England. A. where Shakespeare was brn B. when Shakespeare finished schlC. hw many plays Shakespeare wrte D. why Shakespeare’s wrks are ppular(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
15. —Did yu ntice in his ffice? —Yes, he was ging ver ur hmewrk. A. what Mr. Li was dingB. hw was Mr. Li ding C. hw Mr. Li was dingD. what Mr. Li is ding(2020年四川达州市中考题)16. —Culd yu tell me ? —Thrwing ff pverty(脱贫). A. wh peple ften talk abut this year B. what peple ften talk abut this yearC. which d peple ften talk abut this year(2020年福建省中考题)
17. —Mr. Wang, I didn’t catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me again? —OK. Wait a minute. A. hw we will get thereB. what shuld we take C. when wuld we startD. where shall we meet(2020年湖北咸宁市中考题)18. Laura, smene is ringing the drbell. G and see , please. A. wh is heB. wh it is C. wh is it(2020年湖南长沙市中考题)
19. —D yu knw ? —At 9:00 tmrrw mrning. A. when the vide meeting beganB. when did the vide meeting beginC. when the vide meeting will beginD. when will the vide meeting begin(2020年北京市中考题)
20. —What did ur English teacher say t yu just nw? —He asked me . A. why I am sadB. if had I dne my hmewrk C. when did I d my hmewrkD. hw I planned t g n vacatin(2020年湖北鄂州市中考题)
21. I wnder .A. when China sent the last Beidu satellite(北斗导航卫星)B. when did China send the last Beidu satelliteC. when des China send the last Beidu satellite(2020年湖南岳阳市中考题)
解析：主句中谓语动词 wnder 是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况来使用时态；北斗导航卫星发射是过去的事，所以宾语从句应该用一般过去时。
22. —Mr. Wu, can yu tell me ? —We get tgether and eat mn cakes. A. why d yu like Chinese New Year best B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid-Autumn Festival(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
23. —D yu knw ? —Srry, I’ve never had an e-bk befre. Why nt read the instructins first？ A. hw can I turn the e-bk nB. hw I can turn the e-bk n C. where can I buy an e-bkD. where I can buy an e-bk(2020年甘肃金昌市中考题)24. —Kate, culd yu tell me the ty bear? —Oh, I bught it at a night market near Guilin Rad. A. where yu bughtB. where did yu buyC. when yu bughtD. when did yu buy(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
25. —I can’t find yu. —I dn’t knw . I’m n the left side f a tree. A. wh I amB. wh am I C. where I amD. where am I(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)26. —Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ? —Certainly. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. A. where is the nearest shpB. hw I can get t the nearest shpC. hw far the nearest shp isD. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp(2020年江苏淮安市中考题)
27. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ? —OK. G dwn the street and yu will find it n the left. A. hw I can get t the zB. hw can I get t the z C. when I can get t the z(2020年吉林省中考题)28. —Culd yu tell me this mrning? —I am srry, Mrs. Lin. I gt up s late that I culdn’t catch the first bus. A. why were yu late fr classB. if yu were late fr class C. why yu were late fr classD. hw yu went t schl(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
29. —Culd yu please tell me abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin? —Let’s check it n cmputers. A. hw can I get the infrmatinB. hw I can get the infrmatin C. why can I get the infrmatinD. why I can get the infrmatin(2020年云南省中考题)
30. —There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments. —That sunds cl. Culd yu please tell me ? A. that yu will see itB. hw much is the ticket C. when it will be shwnD. where it was shwn(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
解析：此处主句是疑问句，排除 A 项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B 项；上文用的是一般将来时，由此可知这部电影还没有上映，不能用过去时，排除 D 项。故答案选 C。
31. —Welcme back t schl, Tim. I want t knw nline. —Of curse, Ms. Clark. I was hard-wrking. A. what yu studiedB. when yu studied C. if yu studied hard(2020年四川成都市中考题)
32. —What will yu remember mst after leaving junir high schl? —I will always remember . A. hw my friends and teachers used t help me B. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where culd my friends and teachers meetD. what did the teachers say t me(2020年山东滨州市中考题)
33. I have t say that’s a wnderful plan. But I wnder . Next mnth? Or next year? We dn’t have much time, I’m afraid. A. hw sn it will be carried ut B. hw lng it will be carried utC. hw sn will it be carried utD. hw lng will it be carried ut(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
解析：由 We dn’t have much time 可知“我”是想知道这个计划需要多久才能实现，所以应该用 hw sn 引导宾语从句，意为“多快，多少时间之后”；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 C 项。
34. I wndered . A. which way was the wind blwing B. which ne is the mst cnvenientC. which f the huses did yu live inD. which schl it was yu went t(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
35. —Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ? —I’m nt sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it. A. hw can I get thereB. what gift he prefers C. why didn’t he invite meD. where the party was held(2020年云南昆明市中考题)
36. —I wnder . —Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice. A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊) B. whm I culd pen a street stall withC. if I can pen a street stall after wrkD. which is the best place fr a street stall(2020年山东东营市中考题)
解析：宾语从句应该用陈述语序，四个选项都符合要求；根据答语 Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice 可知“我”是想知道货摊的摆放地点，D 项符合语境。
37. —Did yu have a gd time in Sanya? —Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu . A. what the trip was likeB. where we will g C. hw we went there(2020年黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区中考题)38. —Lily, culd yu tell me ? —Abut ten minutes. A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schlC. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schlD. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl(2020年山东青岛市中考题)
39. The pliceman came up t see . A. what the matter isB. what’s the matter C. what was the matterD. what the matter was40. The teacher said that the earth rund the sun. A. mvesB. mved C. is mvingD. will mve
1. —Can yu guess ? —Maybe Guangdng. She always makes sup fr meals. A. why des she cme hereB. why she cmes here C. where des she cme frmD. where she cmes frm(2020年广西河池市中考题)2. —Culd yu tell me ? —Yes. I bught it nline. A. where d yu buy the sweaterB. where yu buy the sweater C. where did yu buy the sweaterD. where yu bught the sweater(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
3. I dn’t remember fr the first time. A. when I met herB. when I meet her C. when I will meet her(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
解析：第一次见面发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
4. —I am a new reader. Culd yu tell me ? —Certainly. Fr tw weeks. And yu can renew them. A. hw lng can I keep the bksB. hw lng I can keep the bks C. when shuld I return the bksD. when I shuld return the bks(2020年广西河池市二模试题)
解析：由答语“Fr tw weeks.”可知是对时间段提问，所以引导词用 hw lng，排除 C 和 D 两项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除 A 项。
5. —I’m wrried abut . —Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself. A. why did my schl team lse the game B. that my schl team can win the gameC. hw have I studied mathsD. if I can pass the final exams(2020年广西贵港市二模试题)
6. —Culd yu please tell me ? —Yes. He went there by plane last week. A. where Mr. Brwn will gB. hw Mr. Brwn went t BeijingC. hw lng Mr. Brwn has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brwn g t Beijing(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
7. —Ben, culd yu tell me ? —He’s my cusin frm Shenzhen. A. wh he isB. where is he C. wh is heD. where he is(2019年广西玉林市中考题)
8. My cusin hasn’t decided this weekend. A. hw will he g t ShanghaiB. hw he will g t Shanghai C. hw has he gne t ShanghaiD. hw he has gne t Shanghai(2019年广西河池市中考题)
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序；再由时间状语 this weekend 可知，此处表示还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时。
9. —D yu knw ? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A. when we will g the museum tmrrw B. when will we g t the museum tmrrwC. hw we will g the museum tmrrwD. hw will we g t the museum tmrrw(2019年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
10. D yu knw the students like the mbile phne game s much?A. whatB. whyC. hw(2019年广西桂林市中考题)11. —I want t knw we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classrm. A. whereB. when C. whD. whether(2019年广西百色市中考题)
12. —Here are the jbs fr yu, yung man. —Thank yu. Culd I chse ? A. what I like t d mstB. what I liked t d mst C. what d I like t d mstD. what did I like t d mst(2018年广西玉林市中考题)