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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language获奖ppt课件
展开【语篇解读】手势语是一种通俗易懂的表达方式。每种文化都有自己的肢体语言,由于文化的不同,相同的手势语在不同的国家有着不同的含义。Hand gesturesHand gestures are a quick and quiet way fr peple f all cultures t express, bth negatively① and psitively, a particular feeling r wrd. Every culture has its wn gestures, and they d nt always mean the same things universally②.
Making the “OK” gesture with the thumb and index finger is a psitive hand gesture in the United States. It is made by tuching the tip f the thumb t the tip f the index finger. The ther three fingers are extended③ abve the thumb and index finger. Hwever, this hand gesture is cnsidered insulting④ in France and Latin America. The “victry” hand gesture is made by bending the third and furth fingers t tuch the tip f the thumb and extending the index and middle finger upward,separating⑤ them by abut an inch t frm the letter V.Facing the palm utward t the persn finishes the victry gesture. Allied leaders and hippies(嬉皮士) used this gesture at different times. The Allied leaders used it t shw the symbl⑥ f victry during Wrld War II. Hippies used it during the Vietnam War t express their anti-war feelings.
The thumb-up hand gesture is made by extending yur thumb int the air while curling the ther fur fingers inward. The meaning behind this gesture, at least in Western cultures, is “well dne” r “things are great”.Hwever, in such places as Latin America,Sardinia, Greece, and suthern Italy, the gesture has the ppsite⑦ meaning. In these places, this gesture is viewed as negative and insulting.词海拾贝①negatively adv. 消极地②universally adv.普遍地③extend v. 扩展④insult v. 侮辱⑤separate vt.分离;分开⑥symbl n.象征⑦ppsite adj.相反的
典句欣赏The “victry” hand gesture is made by bending the third and furth fingers t tuch the tip f the thumb and extending the index and middle finger upward, separating⑤ them by abut an inch t frm the letter V.译文:“胜利”的手势是通过弯曲第三和第四个手指来触摸拇指尖,并将食指和中指向上延伸,将它们分开大约一英寸,形成字母V。分析:本句是一个简单句。by bending the third and furth extending...是介词短语作方式状语,t tuch the tip f the thumb是动词不定式短语作目的状语,separating them是伴随状语。
理解诱思1.Where is the “OK” gesture cnsidered insulting?2.What d we knw abut hand gestures frm the passage? 答案:1.In France and Latin America. 2.Thugh hand gestures are a quick way t express neself, they may mean differently in different cultures. S when we are in a freign cuntry, be careful when using hand gestures.
Sectin A Reading and Thinking
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The friendship between the peples has been strengthened thrugh (vary) means. 2.The fllwing chart can tell us smething abut her_____________ (interact) with students. 3.He lked back at the wman fr (apprve),but her face was unreadable. 4.There are n significant (differ) between the educatin systems f the tw cuntries. 5.Trains are (rely),cheap and best fr lng-distance jurneys.
differences
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据pp38—39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Hw d we knw what ther peple are thinking?A.By ding researches n their watching their bdy making eye cntact with shaking hands with them.
2.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?A.Different gestures mean differently in the same same gesture means different things in different eye cntact means the same in different shuldn’t make eye cntact with peple in ther des the wrd “it” in “interpret it as meaning zer” refer t?A.The gesture fr “OK”.B.A different
4.Hw des the authr develp the passage?A.By giving using giving shwing the imprtance.答案:C
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变【教材原句】Just like spken language,bdy language varies frm culture t culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变Custms vary frm cuntry t cuntry.各个国家的风俗习惯不同。The students’ wrk varies cnsiderably in quality.学生作业的质量相当得参差不齐。
【词汇拓展】There are varius flwers fr yu t chse frm.有各种各样的花供你选择。A variety f marine creatures live in the cean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
【温馨提示】a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.apprpriate adj.合适的,恰当的【教材原句】The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】apprpriate adj.合适的,恰当的It is the mst apprpriate time t shw yu ur thanks.这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sprts clthes are nt apprpriate fr a frmal wedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
【词汇拓展】The bk was written in a style apprpriate t children.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。It is entirely apprpriate t prvide a separate rm when ne is needed.为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。
3.apprve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过【教材原句】In ther cuntries,by cntrast,eye cntact is nt always apprved f.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词汇精讲】apprve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过N matter what list f curses wuld be ffered,it wuld nt be apprved by all.不管拿出一个什么样的课程表来,都无法得到每一个人的认可。A lt f peple didn’t want the building thugh the plan was apprved.尽管已批准了该计划,很多人还是不想要这座大楼。
【词汇拓展】Her parents did nt apprve f her decisin.她的父母不赞成她的决定。I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人emply vt.使用;应用;雇用【教材原句】In Japan,smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney.在日本,有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。【词汇精讲1】witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人The past ten years has witnessed a bm in ecnmy in my hmetwn.过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。Yur descriptin f the accident differs frm that f the ther witness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。
【词汇拓展】Witnesses t the crash say they saw an explsin just befre the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。He witnessed t having seen the man near the scene f the crime.他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
【词汇精讲2】emply vt.使用;应用;雇用They emplyed him t lk after the baby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。His mther is emplyed as a shp assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。The plice had t emply frce t enter the building.警察不得不强行进入大楼。
5.differ vi.相异;不同于【教材原句】Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differ vi.相异;不同于French differs frm English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。Ideas n childcare may differ cnsiderably between the parents.在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。
【词汇拓展】Opinins n table manners differ greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。I have t differ with yu n that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
6.favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同【教材原句】Elsewhere,peple favur shaking hands,bwing frm the waist,r ndding the head when they meet smene else.在其他地方,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或者在遇到别人时点头。【词汇精讲】favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同As she is very plite,the teacher favurs her.由于她非常有礼貌,老师偏爱她。The warm climate favurs many types f trpical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。I wuld never ask fr any favurs frm her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
【词汇拓展】I’ve cme t ask yu t d me a favur.我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。Opprtunities and success tend t be in favur f thse wh are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
7.break dwn消除;分解;打破【教材原句】A smile can break dwn barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】break dwn消除;分解;打破She had been waiting fr Simn t break dwn the barrier between them.她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。The negtiatin brke dwn because ne side refused t play the game.因一方拒绝按章办事,谈判破裂了。
【词汇拓展】break dwn还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等意思。First my car brke dwn,and then I lst my key: it never rains but it purs!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行!He brke dwn under the pressure frm wrk and family life.在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。
1.Wrds are imprtant,but the way peple stand,hld their arms,and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.语言是重要的,但人们的站立、抱着双臂和手移动的方式也给我们提供了他们的情感的信息。【句式剖析】本句总体上是一个并列句。在第二个分句中peple stand...是定语从句,修饰the way。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。Hwever,n TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak.然而,从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。One f the ways that peple use music therapy is t reduce pain.人们使用音乐疗法的一种方式是减轻疼痛。
【句式拓展】(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或f ding sth形式。This is the best way that/which I can think f at the mment.这是目前我能想出的最好办法。Is this the way yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?
2.Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere.有些手势似乎在各地都有相同的意思。【句式剖析】seem t have...是“seem t d”结构,意为“似乎做……;好像做……”,动词不定式作表语。Frank seemed t knw the answer t the questin.富兰克似乎知道问题的答案。They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
【句式拓展】Her mind seemed t be thinking smething and didn’t see us.她好像在想什么,没看到我们。They seem t have lst their desire fr life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空When we interact with ther peple,we use wrds as well as bdy language 1. (express) ur thughts and pinins.Imprtant as wrds are,bdy language can als give us 2. (infrm) abut peple’s feelings.Hwever,bdy language means 3._________ (different) in different cuntries.Take “making eye cntact” as 4._____ example.In sme cuntries it is a way t display interest,5. in many Middle Eastern cuntries,men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact.The gesture fr “OK” 6. (vary) frm culture t culture.In Japan,peple might think it means mney while in France,peple may interpret it as meaning zer.
differently
Sme gestures seem t have the same 7. (mean) everywhere.Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while 8. (clse) yur eyes means “sleep”. Sme bdy language has many different 9. (use).A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers.We can use a smile t aplgise,t greet smene,t ask fr help,r t start a cnversatin.Experts suggest smiling at 10. (yu) in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger.
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