高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后复习题

Unit 1 People of achievement
Period 2 Listening and Speaking

练习（解析卷）

Ⅰ. 用单词的正确行使填空

1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ____________ (academy) cautiousness.

2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a ____________ (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her eggs.

3. Before 2015, our party ____________ (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future.

4. They have ____________ (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached.

5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same ____________ (passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.

6. The old man is said ____________ (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.  

7. The government declared financial assistance would____________ (obtain) by those in the employment training courses.  

8. Around ten years later, English had ____________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching.

9. ____________ (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.

10. It means digital healthcare companies ____________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.

答案：
1. academic  2. distinction  3. acknowledged  4. apparently  5. passion
6. to commit  7. be obtained  8. gradually   9. Consequently              10. will encounter

Ⅱ. 用所给短语的正确形式填空

record,  sum up,  throughout the world,  come into power

1. As the situation has changed, it is necessary ____________ the practical experience of the current regulations.  

2. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after _____________.  

3. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had never before been seen or___________as eating meat.

4. ____________________, there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance.  

答案：

1. to sum up  2. coming into power   3. recorded   4. Throughout the world

Ⅲ. 完形填空

I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 　1　 to change our attitude and our life.  

The young musician Mr Patrick was 　2　 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 　3　 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 　4　 smile.  

Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 　5　 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. 　6　 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 　7　. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ” 

When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 　8　 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band!  He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player;  and he and his father did it together. His father 　9　 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ” 

But even more than his 　10　 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 　11　 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 　12　 for over five minutes.  

We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 　13　 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 　14　 times, do we spend too much time feeling 　15　 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?   

1. A. knowledge 　 B. quality  　C. wisdom 　 D. power

2. A. rolled    B. held   C. allowed   D. dragged

3. A. through   B. to    C. across    D. at

4. A. strange   B. magic   C. bitter    D. friendly

5. A. took    B. led   C. forced    D. left

6. A. Before   B. When   C. Since    D. Until

7. A. confused   B. amused  C. interested   D. overjoyed

8. A. listed   B. found   C. attended   D. organized

9. A. worked   B. found   C. refused   D. cancelled

10. A. unbearable  B. unreasonable C. unconditional  D. unbelievable

11. A. satisfied   B. concerned  C. blessed   D. laughed

12. A. cheered   B. whispered  C. shouted   D. laughed

13. A. see    B. react   C. agree    D. put

14. A. happy   B. modern  C. usual    D. tough

15. A. great   B. sorry   C. hopeful   D. proud

答案：1-5 DACBD  6-10 BDCAD  11-15 CABDB

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 他的爸爸为了他付出了很多, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。

1. 【解析】选D。knowledge 知识; quality 质量; wisdom 智慧;  power力量。句意: 那天晚上, 我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知, Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。
2. 【解析】选A。 rolled滚, 推到; held 召开; allowed 允许; dragged 拖。句意: 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。
3. 【解析】选C。through通过;  to对于; across横穿; at在……(里)。句意: 他的手指在琴键上跳舞, 奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across符合句意。
4. 【解析】选B。strange奇怪的; magic神奇的, 美好的;  bitter 痛苦的;  friendly 友好的。句意: 最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
5. 【解析】选D。 句意: Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。
6. 【解析】选B。句意: 当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。分析句子可知, 本句为when引导的时间状语从句。
7. 【解析】选D。confused困惑的; amused愉快的; interested感兴趣的; overjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意: 他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。
8. 【解析】选C。listed列出; found发现; attended参加; organized组织。句意: Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。attend classes“上课”符合句意。
9. 【解析】选A。worked工作; found发现; refused拒绝; cancelled取消。句意: 他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in order to accompany his daytime band practice可知, 他的爸爸 worked the night shift“上夜班”。
10. 【解析】选D。 unbearable无法忍受的; unreasonable不合理的; unconditional 无条件的; unbelievable难以置信的。句意: 但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知, Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。
11. 【解析】选C。satisfied满意的; concerned关心的; blessed神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的; laughed笑。句意: 在舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。
12. 【解析】选A。 句意: 人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。
13. 【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, 而是我们如何应对困难。react to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。
14. 【解析】选D。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。
15. 【解析】选B。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞?  人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难? be sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。

Ⅳ. 语法填空

(2020·潍坊高二检测)

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1. __________ (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2. __________ (significance)project. The HZMB, 3. __________ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.  

The HZMB designed 4. __________ (last)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126. 9 billion yuan(US $18. 77 billion). The cost of 5. __________ (construct)the Main Bridge was estimated 6. __________ 51. 1 billion yuan(US $7. 56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.  

7. __________ (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. __________ (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9. __________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10. __________ (early)by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.

答案：1. consists  2. significant  3. which   4. to last  5. constructing
   6. at   7. Initially  8. journalists  9. the  10. earlier