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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题
展开Review
I.单句语法填空
1.Cmputer (secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians.
2.In English study,intensive reading must be cmbined extensive reading.
3.Seeing in the (distant),we can find ur schl stadium mre splendid.
4.After wrking well fr a year, the air (cnditin) suddenly started kicking up.
5.The Internet is a very (efficiency) medium fr spreading infrmatin.
6.This shuld serve as a (warn) that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings.
7.The father is trying his best t prevent his sn abandning himself t the Internet.
8.Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Yur dream will sner r later as lng as yu d yur best. (梦想成真)
2.Peple wh dnatins include cancer patients as well as babies. (从…获益)
3.T f getting gd seats, we hurried ff t the cinema. (确定)
4.She had well ver fur hundred invitatins that afternn. (发送;寄送出去)
5.I fr a new adventure in the United States n the first day f the new year. (出发)
6.I lve t wrk with my hrses, my friends, and g t mvies. (出去闲逛)
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I saw him, I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr.
I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr I saw him.
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yu .
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yur dream .
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It is bvius that the lcal peple will the railway when it is cmpleted.
It is bvius that the railway will when it is cmpleted.
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I didn’t abut what had happened until my friend tld me.
Nt until my friend tld me what had happened.
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My friend t the cncert with me.
My friend insisted that t the cncert with me.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If yu culd travel in time,where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch an riginal perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England?
What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d vyage far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds. The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 fr the first time. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and a large number f cmic bk adaptatins. It is generally credited with the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally used t refer t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes,in thery. They prpse using cracks in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship—ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuld f curse be n simple task.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future?In ’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then vyages 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacles(触角).If that’s what’s in stre,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
1.The nvel The Time Machine mentined in Paragraph 2 aims t shw .
A.peple’s interest in time travel B.the special feature f the bk
C.the lng histry f time travel D.the cntributin f
2.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theries .
A.have similarities in many ways
B.push the inventin f the first spaceship
C.have prved wrng by sme time travelers
D.suggest the pssibility t invent the time machine
3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradx” prbably refers t the idea that .
A.the traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather
B.the traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impssible
D.The reunin f the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
4.What is prbably the authr’s attitude twards time travel?
A. Unclear.B. Skeptical. C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
Ⅴ.七选五
The man wh culd see the future
The ability t predict the future is a rare talent.American authr Isaac Asimv (1920—1992),ne f the great science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. 5 Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right.
6 Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mbile cmputerized bjects” wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted ur wrld f smartphnes, tables and ther devices. He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. 7
Hw did Asimv develp his special sense f future develpments? 8 He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre. His scientific interest gained sharper fcus at Clumbia University in New Yrk. Asimv went t study chemistry, but became bred with pure labratry science.Instead,he thught hard abut the scial implicatins(作用) f science.He wanted t cmmunicate his ideas t the public.
9 Asimv had his finger n the pulse(脉搏)f bth scientific and scial change.He had a clear visin f what was cming arund the crner fr humanity in his wrks like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictins are abslutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, tld BBC News.“ He was a genius.”
A.As a smart by, Asimv taught himself t read at the age f five.
B.Space explratin really can make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
C.Back in 1983,he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019.
D.On the rle that cmputing wuld play in the future,he was amazingly accurate.
E.Asimv has develped a great interest in cmputer prgramming since childhd.
F.As an authr,his bks wuld feature the theme f scial change caused by technlgy.
G.The Internatinal Space Statin prves his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space but seek t stay there.
VI:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Madisn Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedrm in Dublin, Ohi. Suddenly, her mther, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little by fell int a septic tank(化粪池),and n ne can__42__ him.”
They ran t the neighbr's yard, where they fund the by's desperate mther and ther peple __43_ a septic tank pening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The by, nly 2, had slipped in.
Madisn quickly___45__ the situatin. She was the nly ne wh culd__46__ thrugh the small hle. Withut__47__, gt n her stmach next t the pening, placed her _48__ut in frnt f her, _49___ tld the adults, “Lwer me in.”
Leigh and the thers _50___ her waist and legs. She mved her arms and shulders frm side t side until she gt thrugh the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands t__52___ the by in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden ple, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignring her __54___ ,Madisn cntinued. Minutes ticked by befre she _55___ grasped his ft.
Then, ten minutes after Madisn had__56__ the tank, she and the by were _57__.But the by wasn't ut f__58___ .He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits n the back. It was nly when Madisn heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madisn's actin made her a her.
41.A. impatiently B. bravely C. anxiusly D. calmly
42.A. reach B. see C. recgnize D. hear
43.A. cvering B. repairing C. digging D. surrunding
44.A. bwl B. plate C. basketball D. tap
45.A. accepted B. surveyed C. remembered D. drew
46.A. fit B. break C. walk D. lk
47.A. effrt B. help C. dubt D. hesitatin
48.A. arms B. feet C. clthes D. glasses
49.A. still B. even C. and D. s
50.A. lwered B. held C. pushed D. pressed
51.A. water B. pening C. passage D. gate
52.A. exam B. greet C. shake D. feel
53.A. against B. with C. n D. twards
54.A. life B. time C. injury D. directin
55.A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just
56.A. searched B. tuched C. entered D. bserved
57.A. lifted ut B. stepped frward C. mved n D. came away
58.A. balance B. rder C. cntrl D. truble
59.A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling
60.A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different
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