人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后作业题，共8页。

Perid 3 Learning abut language


（练习解析版）


I：单词拼写


1. The gvernment has made laws t_________(禁止) tbacc advertisements n TV.


【答案】prhibit


2. When yu _________(打喷嚏), air and ften small drps f liquid suddenly cme ut f yur nse and muth in a way yu cannt cntrl.


【答案】sneeze


3. He seems t be stuck with the_________(标签) f "trublemaker".


【答案】label


4. She decided t _________(伸出) ut her hand and help the ld man up frm his chair.


【答案】stretch


5. Textbk writing can be an intellectually _________(有益的) activity.


【答案】rewarding


6. The _________(茶壶) came with a stand t catch the drips f water.


【答案】teapt


7. He peeled the paper tp ff a little white tub and pured the _________(奶油) int his cffee.


【答案】cream


8. We require grammar and spelling t be _________(准确的) .


【答案】accurate


9. It’s knwn t us that smking d much damage t the_________(肺部) .


【答案】lung


10. We saw a mther _________(豹子) sleeping under the trees with her cubs.


【答案】lepard


II：单句语法填空


1. The lcal gvernment has annunced a _________ (prhibit) n smking n buses.


【答案】 prhibitin


2. His small size prhibits his _________ (becme) a pliceman.


【答案】becming


【解析】prhibit sb (sb’s) ding sth, 故使用动名词作宾语。


3. The wman driver _________ (ban) frm driving fr tw years.


【答案】was banned


【解析】be banned frm ding sth, 被禁止作某事。


4. The parcel clearly __________ (label) "Fragile" must carefully be lked after.


【答案】labeled


【解析】parcel与label 构成被动关系，需要使用过去分词作名词的后置定语。


5. His sn and daughter are clever that everyne labels them_________ the genius.


【答案】as


【解析】 把称作为...


6. _____ (be) in such a beautiful and natural park made me blessed t be alive.


【答案】Being


【解析】根据语境，使用动名词作句子的主语。


7. T be hnest, it is ________(excite) t explre the vast unknwn land.


【答案】exciting


【解析】根据语境，表示“某事令人兴奋的”，故使用exciting.


8. The natinal wetland park, _______ (cver) 8km2, attracts thusands f visitrs every year.


【答案】cvering


【解析】根据语境，park与cver(占有，覆盖)构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作后置定语。


9. With s many friends ________ (supprt) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my gal.


【答案】supprting


【解析】根据语境，with+宾语+宾语补足语，friends与supprt (支持)构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。


10. _________ (see) such a strng lepard cming ver, mst animals ran ff quickly.


【答案】Seeing


【解析】根据语境，所给动词see与句子的主语animals构成逻辑上的主动关系， 故使用现在分词短语作时间状语。


III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。


1. If yu really understand wh yu are and what yu can d, then yu can ________ the wrld better.


【答案】fit int


【解析】如果你真正了解自己的身份和能力，你就会更好的融入社会。


2. The pupil always gets full marks in tests, s he_____________ the tp students in the class.


【答案】is labeled as


【解析】这个学生考试总是得满分，所以他被称作为班上的尖子生。


3. Stress and tiredness ften _________ a lack f cncentratin.


【答案】 result in


【解析】紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。


4. If I'm given a mnth hliday, I wuld like t ________ t Malaysia all by myself.


【答案】g n a tur


【解析】如果我有一个月的假期，我会独自到马来西亚旅行。


5. The dctr asked the child t___________ yur tngue.


【答案】 stretch ut


【解析】医生要求那个孩子伸出舌头。


6. The rule f ur schl says the all the students shuld____________ smking.


【答案】 be prhibited frm


【解析】我们学校的规定是禁止所有学生吸烟。


7.The area is well suited t rad cycling __________ ff-rad riding.


【答案】 as well as


【解析】这个地区很适合公路自行车竞赛和越野骑马。


8. The strm ___________ be respnsible fr as many as fur deaths.


【答案】 is thught t


【解析】这场暴风雨据信造成多达4人死亡。


9. This year I will graduate frm cllege, and I plan t ________ a jb suitable fr my majr.


【答案】hunt fr


【解析】今年我将从大学毕业，我打算找一份适合我专业的工作。


10. At present, all the arrangements are put in place fr their visit.


【答案】 are put in place


【解析】现在，他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。


IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。


Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card. Fr sme，libraries are a shelter frm the stresses f day­t­day life. 1 If yu're cnsidering jining yur lcal library，nw is the time t d s.And if yu need any mre encuragement，here are several reasns why yu shuld.


Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. 2 Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free，althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.


3 Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card.There are lts f mdern nes，as well as riginal nes，and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time.It's a priceless experience，especially fr kids，and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.


Libraries develp with times.They have changed greatly since decades ag. 4 Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases.There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device—pretty cl.


Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity.They have nticebards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. 5


A．Libraries help peple learn.


B．Libraries help educate the kids.


C．They create a great sense f cmmunity.


D．Yu can g in，settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.


E．Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.


F．Libraries help us save mney as we're brrwing bks rather than buying them.


G．Fr thers，particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty，a lifeline t the wrld.


【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。


1．G [根据空前一句可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]


2．D [根据空后一句可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境。且D项中的Yu can与空后一句中的Yu can als相呼应。]


3．A [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]


4．E [根据本段的主题句Libraries develp with times和空后的Sme libraries have apps可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。]


5．C [根据该段第一句可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]


V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。


Paris is the city f dreams, the city f lve. If yu are thinking f heading t Paris fr a study perid, then perhaps a little reality check is in rder. But my experience was a rmantic ne.


I paved my path t Paris thrugh an exchange prgram. On arrival in Paris, I was cnstantly reminded f the fficial prcesses I was required t cmplete — frms t be filled in, meetings t attend, the list seemed endless. Perhaps it was due t my well rganizatinal habit，but smehw this endless list f t­d’s was cmpleted in little mre than a week.


Then the real wrk began. Once classes were underway, I fund myself vlunteering t d ral presentatins and assignments first, rather than last. This methd prved t be very helpful.


Once I had finished class fr the week, I had an ever-increasing list f museums t visit, neighbrhds t explre, and cafes t sit in and parks t run arund. Read as many bks abut Paris as yu can. Talk t as many lcals and ther freigners living there as yu can. But the ne thing that reading a bk r talking t smene cannt d is t prvide yu with the experience f wandering Paris n ft. I discvered sme f my favrite places in Paris by wandering. The peple watching, the sunds f the city, the clrs as the seasns change, they all add t the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student.


After spending five mnths wandering thrugh the charming neighbrhds, I fell in lve with the atmsphere that came ut frm every pen dr, and with every spken wrd. There is smething cmfrting abut walking t the market each Sunday t be faced with the beautiful display f fruits, vegetables and dairy prducts. There is warmth in saying bnjur t the passers-by.


On my last day in Paris, I cnfidently said, “Bnjur Mnsieur,” as I passed the little stre dwn the street. I guess n matter hw hard I tried I was always ging t be an utsider，a turist. The best part abut ging n exchange in Paris is falling in lve with the city in yur wn way. Everyne’s experience f Paris is different. I knw mine is unique and special t me, my wn little pieces f Paris.


1．What des the underlined wrd “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?


A．Curage. B．Imaginatin.


C．Happiness. D．Reputatin.


【答案解析】 C [词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The peple watching, the sunds f the city, the clrs as the seasns change, they all add t the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。]


2．What des the passage mainly tell us?


A．An exchange student’s life.


B．Charming neighbrhds.


C．An exchange prgram.


D．A traveling experience.


【答案解析】A [主旨大意题。首段点题类文章。根据第一段中的“But my experience was a rmantic ne. I paved my path t Paris thrugh an exchange prgram”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。 从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。]


3．Beynd reading bks, which experience wuld the authr treasure mst?


A．Enjying cffee in his spare time.


B．Greeting peple in French in the street.


C．Buying vegetables in the market.


D．Hanging arund in Paris.


【答案解析】D [推理判断题。根据题干信息beynd reading bks, 定位到第四段中的“The ne thing that reading a bk r talking t smene cannt d is t prvide yu with the experience f wandering Paris n ft. I discvered sme f my favrite places in Paris by wandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。]


4．Accrding t the passage, what left the authr the deepest impressin?


A．The friendly peple he met in Paris.


B．The special culture he experienced in the city.


C．The academic achievement he made in his study.


D．The presentatins and assignments he did in class.


【答案解析】B [推理判断题。题干信息 the deepest impressin对应最后一段中“The best part abut ging n exchange in Paris ，根据所在句子 falling in lve with the city in yur wn unique way. Everyne’s experience f Paris is different. I knw mine is unique and special t me, my wn little pieces f Paris”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。]


VI. 语篇填空


Keeping a diary in English is ne f the effective ways 1 (imprve) ur English writing ability.


Cmpared with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes 2 (little) time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn hw t express urselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 3 (difficult). Firstly, it ften happens that we have truble 4 (find) apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly，there 5 (be) many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English 6 (prper).


As far as I am cncerned, my suggestin is 7 we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese­English dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als ask ur English teacher 8 help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is 9 great use t keep a diary in English fr the 10 (develp) f ur writing skills.


【答案】


【解析】


1. 语意为：用英语记日记是有效的提高英语的方式之一。不定式作定语修饰名词ways，a way t d sth.是固定搭配，译为“做某事的方式或方法”，故填t imprve。


2. 句意：与其它形式的写作方式相比，记日记更简短，需要的时间更少。根据shrter，可知此处用little比较级less，故填less。


3. many为形容词，意思是“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulties，指代具体的困难，故填difficulties。


4. in为介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式finding。have truble in ding“做某事有麻烦”是固定句型，故填finding。


5. 此句使用there be句型，主语是复数名词ways，谓语动词即系动词用复数，整篇文章用的一般现在时态，故填are。​


6. 分析句子结构可知，本空格的词要修饰它前面的动词put，应用副词形式prperly译为“合适地，适当地”，故填prperly。


7. 句子主语是my suggestin，is为系动词，that引导表语从句，是结构功能，在从句中不作成分，无实际含义，故填that。


8. 在英语中，ask sb. fr help是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人来帮助/帮忙”。根据句意“我们会请英语老师来帮忙”，故填fr。


9. 语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。be f+抽象名词是固定结构，表示“主语具有的性质、特征”，故填f。


10. 语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。介词fr之后应用名词，再结合定冠词the可知，本空应填写develp名词形式develpment译为“发展”，故填develpment。








prhibit frm be labeled as as well as be thught t (d) fit int


stretch ut result in put place g n a tur hunt fr
1 t imprve
2 less
3 difficulties
4 finding
5 are
6 prperly
7 that
8 fr
9 f
10 develpment