高中Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精练

这是一份高中Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精练，共8页。

Perid 4 Reading fr writing


（练习解析版）


I：单词拼写


1.These a_________ (惹人喜爱的) tree-hugging animals feed n tree leaves.


【答案】 adrable


2. The nvel has achieved e_________(巨大的) ppularity in Britain.


【答案】enrmus


3. The _________(水族馆) is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.


【答案】 aquarium


4. She excelled at impersnatins f his teachers, which prvided great_________(娱乐) fr him.


【答案】amusement


5. I remember lving t g there and just _________(闲逛) arund and lk at all the tys.


【答案】wander


6. His arms _________ (摇摆) a lt as he walks alne n the path.


【答案】swing


7. In an electric pwer plant, the heat turns water int high-pressure_________ (蒸汽).


【答案】steam


8. There was a perid f excessive warmth which melted sme f the _______(极地的) ice.


【答案】plar


9. The sandwich tk the edge ff my ________(胃口).


【答案】appetite


10. I always read her ________(栏目) in the lcal paper.


【答案】clumn


II：单句语法填空


1. We _________ (amuse) t learn that she was t sing us a sng.


【答案】were amused


2. Exercises will increase yur appetite _______ fd.


【答案】fr


3. Designs fr the new sprts hall are________ display in the library.


【答案】n





4. I deal with custmers n the phne and ________ (rare) meet them face-t-face.


【答案】 rarely


5. ________ amused us was that the little kid mistk the aunt fr his mther.


【答案】What


6. It's very smart. Shrt skirts are ________ fashin nw.


【答案】in


7. The theme park he is prbably familiar _______ is Disneyland.


【答案】with


8. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) peple, especially teenagers.


【答案】t amuse


9. Many peple have fun _________ (get) t knw each ther n the Internet.


【答案】 getting


10. Yu can enjy the delicius fd while _________ (watch) the fish swim by.


【答案】watching


III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。


1. ___________ my weekly pay, I gt a lt f tips.


【答案】In additin t


【解析】当然，除了周薪外，我还得到很多小费。


2. Hw shuld we___________ childhd besity(肥胖症)?


【答案】 fight against


【解析】我们应该如何与儿童肥胖症作斗争？


3. His music is highly individualistic and may nt ____________ everyne.


【答案】appeal t


【解析】他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。


4. With mild spring like weather_____________, Gulangyu is reputed as a garden n the sea.


【答案】 all the year arund


【解析】鼓浪屿上气候怡人，四季如春，素有海上花园的美称。


5.There are ____________ activities at the resrt fr the less daring.


【答案】plenty f


【解析】度假胜地有许多活动是供不太敢于冒险的人玩的。


6. Beijing_____________ the China's plitical center as well as many places f interest.


【答案】is wrld-famus fr


【解析】北京以中国的政治中心许多名胜古迹而著称.


7. This ballet grup als ges t sme ther cities t ______________ fr the citizens.


【答案】put n perfrmances


【解析】这个芭蕾剧团也到其他城市为那里的人们演出。


8. The things yu must nt __________ the htel include daily packages.


【答案 bring int


【解析】你不能带进酒店的东西包括每日打包的东西。


9. Yu shuld_______________ hw it wrks s yu knw what t expect.


【答案】 be familiar with


【解析】您应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以了解会发生些什么。


10. N matter what ur age, we need t play and ____________in life.


【答案】have fun


【解析】无论我们年龄几何，放松和娱乐都是我们生活中必不可少的部分。


IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。


Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature


Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits.There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children's lives，even if yu live in the city.


Inspire curisity by being curius yurself.A parent's excitement can be spread t the children，and when yu shw respect fr nature，yur children fllw suit. 21 ．“I dn't knw！Let's find ut tgether.”is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling.Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.


22 ．If yu have t carpl(拼车) in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw.The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds.After all，even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.


Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and well­being.If yu view nature time as essential t gd health，yu will be mre likely t engage in it. 23 ，nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.


Lk at the stars.Visit yur lcal bservatry，and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe.Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. 24 ．


Plant a small garden. 25 ．Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.


A．Limit electrnic devices while driving


B．Encurage questins yu dn't knw the answers t


C．If yu want t raise yur healthy，well­balanced children


D．If yu have the space，help yur children plant a few vegetables


E．It will teach teamwrk，pride in the cmmunity，and family tgetherness


F．If yur child is interested，encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity


G．Allw yurself t think abut it，and talk t yur children abut that wnder


【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。


1．B [根据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspire curisity呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]


2．A [根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]


3．C [承接上文Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and well­being和空后的nurturing parents可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]


4．G [根据上文Observing the the universe可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]


5．D [承接上文Plant a small garden，并与下文Bean and pea wnder f grwth呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]


V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。


In a remte village, selling chestnuts was the main surce f livelihd fr lcal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were cvered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 frm the branches f the trees，which 2 with the wind attracting lcal villagers t 3 them at this time f year.


The villagers tk the chestnuts, carried them hme and 4 them ut.The whle family sifted(筛) and srted them accrding t their 5 , and then transprted them t the city fr whlesale r retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted t sell fr a gd price, what really 6 was t send the selected chestnuts t the market first. Many families, which were shrt f 7 , wuld g t the nearby villages t hire wrkers with high 8 ．


Still, t many peple's 9 , there was a yung man in the village wh culd never need help, 10 he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and ld mther. He always arrived at the market ne step ahead f the ther nes 11 he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts and then happily drve back with his truck 12 ．


The secret f the yung man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 int a sack(麻袋) and carried them t the truck.When he set ut，he chse the rad, 14 and bumpy(不平的) t g, 15 the small nes wuld jump t the 16 f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag.It wuld save time fr classificatin and selectin. When inquired hw he fund the way, the yung man 17 : “If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way.This is nt an accident but a(n) 18 result.”


There will always be peple wh get 19 r cmplain when they hear bad news. As a matter f fact, if yu use yur head，yu will be 20 t the peple and things in the envirnment. When yu turn yur mind int actin t mve frward step by step, yu can als create a new wrld fr yurself.


1． A. hlding B. filling C. planting D. hanging


2． A. fell B. shk C. jumped D. flded


3． A. enjy B. view C. seek D. pick


4． A. pured B. tk C. thught D. figured


5． A. shape B. size C. taste D. clr


6． A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded


7． A. hands B. pwer C. experience D. ways


8． A. quality B. quantity C. mney D. salary


9． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astnishment D. delight


10．A. nly if B. as if C. even if D. if nly


11．A. which B. where C. whm D. wh


12．A. full B. filled C. empty D. laded


13．A. suddenly B. shrtly C. directly D. hurriedly


14．A. tugh B. rugh C. regular D. smth


15．A. even B. r C. but D. s


16．A. hle B. tip C. middle D. bttm


17．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed


18．A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate


19．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised


20．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible





【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。


1.D [根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。]


2.B [根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。]


3.D [参见上题解析。]


4.A [根据下文中的The whle family sifted(筛)and srted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pur)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。]


5.B [根据下文中的the small nes wuld jump t the f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。]


6.A [根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。]


7.A [根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。]


8.D [参见上题解析。]


9.A [根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。]


10.C [根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。]


11.B [分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the market，故选B。]


12.C [根据空前的he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。]


13.C [根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。]


14.B [由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rugh)，故选B。]


15.D [根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。]


16.D [根据下文中的and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bttm)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。]


17.C [根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。]


18.B [根据该句中的This is nt an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。]


19.C [根据空后的r cmplain when they hear bad news可知，此处与cmplain并列，故C项符合语境。]


20.A [根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if yu use yur head可推知，A项符合语境。]


VI. 语篇填空


In the past few years, mre than half f bkstres in China have clsed dwn, 1 is the result f the 2 (cmpete) with nline bkstres. But the success f Sisyphe Bkstre, ne f the 3 ( big) privately­wned bkstre chains in China, may serve 4 a great example.


__5__ (fund) in 1993, Sisyphe started t transfrm and upgrade its business in 2009 t seek its prfitability. Nw, it nt nly devtes itself t 6 (sell) bks, but cmbines the functins f the bkstre, cafe and the sale f 7 (create) cultural prducts. Sisyphe pens its bkstres in shpping malls in rder t take advantage f the large number f cnsumers f shpping malls t sell its bks, and it als __8__ (able) peple t enjy spending time reading and drinking cffee. In return, bkstres have imprved the cultural atmsphere f shpping malls, s 9 is mutually beneficial t have such cperatin.


S far, the gvernment 10 (ffer) tax reductin fr bkstres t encurage the develpment f physical bkstres. Perhaps it is early t say the bm f physical bkstres has cme, but definitely, we see the turning pint t them.


【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。





1．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。


2．答案与解析：cmpetitin 考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用cmpete的名词形式cmpetitin，表示“竞争”。


3．答案与解析：biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“ne f the”和空后的“bkstre chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。


4．答案与解析：as 考查固定用法。serve as“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。


5．答案与解析：Funded 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，fund与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。


6．答案与解析：selling 考查非谓语动词。devte neself t sth.“致力于某事”中的t为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。


7．答案与解析：creative 考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural prducts”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。


8．答案与解析：enables 考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的“pens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。


9．答案与解析：it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。


10．答案与解析：has ffered 考查动词的时态和语态。s far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，ffer与其主语the gvernment为主动关系，所以此处应填has ffered。


all the year arund be familiar with have fun appeal t put n perfrmances


be wrld-famus fr in additin t bring int plenty f fight against
1 which
2 cmpetitin
3 biggest
4 as
5 Funded
6 selling
7 creative
8 enables
9 it
10 has ffered