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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后练习题，共8页。
Perid 1 Reading and Thinking（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1. Althugh the lcal peple are a minrity, they have firm cntrl f the ____________ (领土).
【答案】territry
2. The schl rules state that n children shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, unless adults _______________ (陪伴) by them.
【答案】accmpany
3. I hit my leg n the _________ (边缘) f the table as I walked past.
【答案】edge
4. This gives yu the pprtunity t pray fr and ___________ (祝福) the ther.
【答案】bless
5. It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tbacc advertising in newspapers and magazines.
【答案】prhibits
6. They have n children f their wn, but they're hping t _________ (领养) ne.
【答案】adpt
7. They've been debating with their neighburs fr years ver a ____________ (边界) issue.
【答案】bundary
8. The gegraphy teacher shwed me a drawing f the ___________ (冰川) .
【答案】glacier
9. Yu can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the cuntry whenever yu like.
【答案】cttage
10. The rain had stpped and a star r tw was _________ (可见的) ver the muntains.
【答案】visible
II：单句语法填空
1. The peple acrss the wrld are fighting against Cvid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.
【答案】invisible
【解析】根据语境使用visible的反义词。
2. The explrers wake up t the sund f the wind ________ (buffet) the clth f the tent.
【答案】buffeting
3. The sun is __________ (bright) shining, telling there will be n rain r snw.
【答案】brightly
4. _________ (check) my watch, I fund that it’s 4:30 early in the mrning.
【答案】Checking
【解析】所给动词check与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词checking作状语.
5. The muntains used t __________ (cver) with thick sheets f ice.
【答案】be cvered
6. The ice sheets melted years ag, _______ (leave) behind abut scres f glaciers.
【答案】leaving
【解析】动词leave与前面的句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving短语表示结果。
7. The area has made a natinal park __________ (keep) the land in its natural state.
【答案】t keep
【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。
8. It’s hped that the theme park will always remain _______ it is.
【答案】as
【解析】as it is 意为“照现在情况”。 as作连词，“正如，依照”
9. The sheep and cattle are ______ the mve, s the shepherds pick up tents and accmpany them.
【答案】n
10. There are sme sur berries that I have fund ________ (grw) near the cttage.
【答案】mving
【解析】定语从句that I have fund修饰先行词berries, grw与berries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
1. I _____________ t have such gd friends. I am really cntent with my life.
【答案】feel blessed 感到幸福
【解析】根据句意： 能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。
2. When yu think f animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, t.
【答案】 cme t mind 想到
【解析】根据句意：当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也可能是鲸鱼。
3. She decided t ___________ the huse frm the tp dwn because it was in a mess.
【答案】pick up 收拾
【解析】根据句意：她决定彻底收拾那房子因为它太乱了。
4. Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid prduced by flwers.
【答案】feed n
【解析】根据句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜液为食。
5. At the Wrld Peace Cnference, China expressed its willingness t be ___________ all cuntries.
【答案】at peace with
【解析】根据句意：在世界和平大会上,中国表示愿意与各国和平相处
6. On the wide plain, hundreds f animals______________, was difficult t cunt them clearly.
【答案】n the mve
【解析】根据句意：成白上千的动物在辽阔的平原上活动,很难数清楚。
7. Teamwrk is required ________________ achieve these aims.
【答案】in rder t 为了
【解析】根据句意：要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
8. At present, the lake ________________ many varius kinds f rare birds.
【答案】is hme t 是栖息地
【解析】根据句意：这个湖泊是许多种珍稀鸟类的栖息地。
9. They're lking back and trying t understand the significance f their experience and what they’ll____________ .
【答案】leave behind 留下，遗留
【解析】根据句意：他们会回顾自己的一生，去理解他们经历的重要意义，去回想他们留下了什么。
10. She _____________ wrk fr me, but ur situatins are nw reversed.
【答案】used t 过去常常
【解析】根据句意：过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket：
Travel ff-seasn
G t yur desired destinatin while the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts. During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and yu’ll likely spend mre f yur vacatin time standing in line due t the rush f turists. 1．_______
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething new? 2______ During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt just save mney, but als prvide yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
3．_______
Websites can help yu find discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the lcals. If yu and yur family are ging t Stay fr a lnger perid, renting a small apartment is a gd chice.
Chse lcal transprtatin
4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
Dn’t hesitate t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging fr just abut everything. Clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard t get the best price.
A. Save n htels.
B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
C. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
D. Therefre, avid buying anything there.
E. Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts.
F. Fr this reasn, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains.
G. As a turist, avid taking taxis whenever pssible, since they are expensive.
[答案解析] 本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
1．C [段末题。本段小标题Travel ff-seasn是关于淡季旅行的建议，跟淡季话题相关的选项有C和F。上一句是讲旺季的诸多缺点，所以本句应该是“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始”。]
2．E [段中题。第二段小标题介绍在吃的方面节省开支。选项中跟吃有关的只有E项，根据上句意义：不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物。接本句“这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法”顺理成章。]
3．A [考查小标题。观察其他小标题，都是简单祈使句，和其他标题结构一致的选项只有A、B。根据段内句子的意义，可确定话题为住宿。]
4．G [段首题。段落标题是关于乘坐当地交通的，本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比：在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。选项中只有G项是关于交通方式的，且符合题意。]
5．F [段中题。小标题是关于讲价还价。根据挖空后面的句子Bargain hard t get the best price. 表明本题是建议砍价的，F项符合此意。]
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
On the banks f Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the wrld’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)—the Hadza. They dn’t grw fd, raise animals r build huses. Instead they live a life unchanged fr mre than ten thusand years.
Their wrld is ne f cmplete freedm—smething mdern sciety can barely imagine and is unlikely t ever experience, let alne have the skills t stay alive. Text messages and phne calls dn’t exist. Nr d cars and electricity. N jbs, timetables, and scial structures. N laws, taxes and unbelievably, n mney — the clsest thing t currency (交易) is the trade fr a pair f shrts with a neighbring tribe.
We spent ur time with the Hadza hunting babns (狒狒), a daily activity fr the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, pisnus snakes and man-eating lins. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating r ging hungry.
The Hadza diet cnsists mainly f hney, fruit and meat. Men ften hunt in pairs t sht animals with bws and arrws. The Hadza shw us hw t track animals, frm babns t snakes t lins. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bws and arrws — we have a g and barely get the arrw t g three feet in frnt f us.
The language f the Hadza is believed t be the ldest still-spken language knwn t man. The Hadza dn’t have cnflict, and have n memry f starvatin. Their ppulatin never reaches numbers that cannt be supprted thrugh hunting r gathering. They never get frm their land mre than they need.
Unlike mdern-day ffice wrkers, the Hadza enjy an extrardinary amunt f free time. Their “wrk” — hunting fr fd — takes up arund five hurs f their day. They’ve been in such a state f peaceful existence fr thusands f years.
[解析] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
1．We can learn frm the text that the Hadza______________.
A．lead a very simple life B．live n traditinal agriculture
C．have their wn system f currency D．shw a lt f interest in new technlgy
【答案】A [推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged fr mre than ten thusand years. Text messages and phne calls dn’t exist. Nr d cars and electricity. N jbs, timetables, and scial structures. N laws, taxes and unbelievably, n mney — the clsest thing t currency (交易) is the trade fr a pair f shrts with a neighbring tribe. ”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，the Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。]
2．Which f the fllwing can describe the Hadza’s envirnment?
A．Stressful. B．Cmfrtable.
C．Exciting. D．Dangerus.
【答案】D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, pisnus snakes and man-eating lins”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。]
3．The relatinship between the Hadza and nature______________.
A．is ging wrng B．is full f cnflict
C．is in perfect harmny D．is changing all the time
【答案】C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza dn’t have cnflict, and have n memry f starvatin. Their ppulatin never reaches numbers that cannt be supprted thrugh hunting r gathering. They never get frm their land mre than they need. ”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。]
4．Why des the authr cme t visit the Hadza?
A．T study their native language. B．T get t knw their way f life.
C．T learn survival skills frm them. D．T persuade them t prtect animals.
【答案】B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。]
VI. 语篇填空
Learning a musical instrument is smething that can give yu a lt f pleasure. It is als an achievement and a skill 1 stays with yu fr life. Music has a part t play in everyne’s life, and has 2 (describe) as “a primary language”.
Learning t play an instrument isn’t easy at the beginning and 3 (take) effrt and determinatin. While it is OK t be the tp, music is 4 (certain) nt smething t take up because yu think yu shuld d it.
A lt f adults regret nt having learnt t play an instrument when they 5 (be) yunger. But it is never t late t learn! And the 6 (advantage) f learning an instrument are far 7 (great) than just the pleasure f prducing an enjyable sund. When yu’ve prgressed far enugh, there are lts f grups that yu can jin 8 yu want t be part f a larger grup. Once yu’ve reached a gd enugh standard 9 (jin) a band, yu add the team skills like thse yu get frm playing sprt. There is als a great scial side t playing 10 thers, as well as the chance t travel thrugh turing.
【答案解析】
1. 句意：学习乐器也是一种成就和伴随你终生的技巧。空格后面是一个定语从句，先行词a skill在从句中充当主语，表示事物，应该用关系词which/that来引导，故填which/that。
2. 句意：音乐被描述为一种初级语言。因为句子的主语Music与谓语动词describe之间是被动关系，结合前面的has可知，这里应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been described。
3. 句意：最初学习弹奏乐器并不容易，需要努力和决心。空格前面的and并列了两个谓语动词，结合前面的isn't可知，这里的谓语动词take要用一般现在时态。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填takes。
4. 句意：根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里的certain要用副词形式，在句中充当状语，表示“当然”之意。故填certainly。
5. 句意：很多成人后悔自己小时候没有学过乐器。因为这里是表示自己年轻的时候，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，故填were。
6. 根据后面的谓语动词are可知，这里的主语advantage应该使用复数形式，故填advantages。
7. 根据后面的than可知，这里应该填上形容词great的比较级greater，表示“更大的，更好的”，故填greater。
8. 句意：当你取得足够的进步时，如果/当你想要成为更大群体的一员的话，有很多群体你可以加入的。根据句意可知，这里应该填上连词when/if来引导后面的从句，故填when/if。
9. 句意：一旦你已经达到足够的标准加入一支乐队，你就可以融入那些团队技巧，就如你运动时获得的技巧。根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里应该使用动词不定式t jin，故填t jin。
10. 短语play with sb.表示与某人一起玩，故填with。
cme t mind at peace with leave behind used t in rder t
feel blessed n the mve pick up feed n be hme t
Perid 1 Reading and Thinking（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1. Althugh the lcal peple are a minrity, they have firm cntrl f the ____________ (领土).
【答案】territry
2. The schl rules state that n children shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, unless adults _______________ (陪伴) by them.
【答案】accmpany
3. I hit my leg n the _________ (边缘) f the table as I walked past.
【答案】edge
4. This gives yu the pprtunity t pray fr and ___________ (祝福) the ther.
【答案】bless
5. It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tbacc advertising in newspapers and magazines.
【答案】prhibits
6. They have n children f their wn, but they're hping t _________ (领养) ne.
【答案】adpt
7. They've been debating with their neighburs fr years ver a ____________ (边界) issue.
【答案】bundary
8. The gegraphy teacher shwed me a drawing f the ___________ (冰川) .
【答案】glacier
9. Yu can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the cuntry whenever yu like.
【答案】cttage
10. The rain had stpped and a star r tw was _________ (可见的) ver the muntains.
【答案】visible
II：单句语法填空
1. The peple acrss the wrld are fighting against Cvid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.
【答案】invisible
【解析】根据语境使用visible的反义词。
2. The explrers wake up t the sund f the wind ________ (buffet) the clth f the tent.
【答案】buffeting
3. The sun is __________ (bright) shining, telling there will be n rain r snw.
【答案】brightly
4. _________ (check) my watch, I fund that it’s 4:30 early in the mrning.
【答案】Checking
【解析】所给动词check与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词checking作状语.
5. The muntains used t __________ (cver) with thick sheets f ice.
【答案】be cvered
6. The ice sheets melted years ag, _______ (leave) behind abut scres f glaciers.
【答案】leaving
【解析】动词leave与前面的句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving短语表示结果。
7. The area has made a natinal park __________ (keep) the land in its natural state.
【答案】t keep
【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。
8. It’s hped that the theme park will always remain _______ it is.
【答案】as
【解析】as it is 意为“照现在情况”。 as作连词，“正如，依照”
9. The sheep and cattle are ______ the mve, s the shepherds pick up tents and accmpany them.
【答案】n
10. There are sme sur berries that I have fund ________ (grw) near the cttage.
【答案】mving
【解析】定语从句that I have fund修饰先行词berries, grw与berries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
1. I _____________ t have such gd friends. I am really cntent with my life.
【答案】feel blessed 感到幸福
【解析】根据句意： 能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。
2. When yu think f animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, t.
【答案】 cme t mind 想到
【解析】根据句意：当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也可能是鲸鱼。
3. She decided t ___________ the huse frm the tp dwn because it was in a mess.
【答案】pick up 收拾
【解析】根据句意：她决定彻底收拾那房子因为它太乱了。
4. Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid prduced by flwers.
【答案】feed n
【解析】根据句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜液为食。
5. At the Wrld Peace Cnference, China expressed its willingness t be ___________ all cuntries.
【答案】at peace with
【解析】根据句意：在世界和平大会上,中国表示愿意与各国和平相处
6. On the wide plain, hundreds f animals______________, was difficult t cunt them clearly.
【答案】n the mve
【解析】根据句意：成白上千的动物在辽阔的平原上活动,很难数清楚。
7. Teamwrk is required ________________ achieve these aims.
【答案】in rder t 为了
【解析】根据句意：要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
8. At present, the lake ________________ many varius kinds f rare birds.
【答案】is hme t 是栖息地
【解析】根据句意：这个湖泊是许多种珍稀鸟类的栖息地。
9. They're lking back and trying t understand the significance f their experience and what they’ll____________ .
【答案】leave behind 留下，遗留
【解析】根据句意：他们会回顾自己的一生，去理解他们经历的重要意义，去回想他们留下了什么。
10. She _____________ wrk fr me, but ur situatins are nw reversed.
【答案】used t 过去常常
【解析】根据句意：过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket：
Travel ff-seasn
G t yur desired destinatin while the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts. During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and yu’ll likely spend mre f yur vacatin time standing in line due t the rush f turists. 1．_______
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething new? 2______ During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt just save mney, but als prvide yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
3．_______
Websites can help yu find discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the lcals. If yu and yur family are ging t Stay fr a lnger perid, renting a small apartment is a gd chice.
Chse lcal transprtatin
4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
Dn’t hesitate t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging fr just abut everything. Clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard t get the best price.
A. Save n htels.
B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
C. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
D. Therefre, avid buying anything there.
E. Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts.
F. Fr this reasn, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains.
G. As a turist, avid taking taxis whenever pssible, since they are expensive.
[答案解析] 本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
1．C [段末题。本段小标题Travel ff-seasn是关于淡季旅行的建议，跟淡季话题相关的选项有C和F。上一句是讲旺季的诸多缺点，所以本句应该是“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始”。]
2．E [段中题。第二段小标题介绍在吃的方面节省开支。选项中跟吃有关的只有E项，根据上句意义：不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物。接本句“这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法”顺理成章。]
3．A [考查小标题。观察其他小标题，都是简单祈使句，和其他标题结构一致的选项只有A、B。根据段内句子的意义，可确定话题为住宿。]
4．G [段首题。段落标题是关于乘坐当地交通的，本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比：在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。选项中只有G项是关于交通方式的，且符合题意。]
5．F [段中题。小标题是关于讲价还价。根据挖空后面的句子Bargain hard t get the best price. 表明本题是建议砍价的，F项符合此意。]
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
On the banks f Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the wrld’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)—the Hadza. They dn’t grw fd, raise animals r build huses. Instead they live a life unchanged fr mre than ten thusand years.
Their wrld is ne f cmplete freedm—smething mdern sciety can barely imagine and is unlikely t ever experience, let alne have the skills t stay alive. Text messages and phne calls dn’t exist. Nr d cars and electricity. N jbs, timetables, and scial structures. N laws, taxes and unbelievably, n mney — the clsest thing t currency (交易) is the trade fr a pair f shrts with a neighbring tribe.
We spent ur time with the Hadza hunting babns (狒狒), a daily activity fr the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, pisnus snakes and man-eating lins. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating r ging hungry.
The Hadza diet cnsists mainly f hney, fruit and meat. Men ften hunt in pairs t sht animals with bws and arrws. The Hadza shw us hw t track animals, frm babns t snakes t lins. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bws and arrws — we have a g and barely get the arrw t g three feet in frnt f us.
The language f the Hadza is believed t be the ldest still-spken language knwn t man. The Hadza dn’t have cnflict, and have n memry f starvatin. Their ppulatin never reaches numbers that cannt be supprted thrugh hunting r gathering. They never get frm their land mre than they need.
Unlike mdern-day ffice wrkers, the Hadza enjy an extrardinary amunt f free time. Their “wrk” — hunting fr fd — takes up arund five hurs f their day. They’ve been in such a state f peaceful existence fr thusands f years.
[解析] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
1．We can learn frm the text that the Hadza______________.
A．lead a very simple life B．live n traditinal agriculture
C．have their wn system f currency D．shw a lt f interest in new technlgy
【答案】A [推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged fr mre than ten thusand years. Text messages and phne calls dn’t exist. Nr d cars and electricity. N jbs, timetables, and scial structures. N laws, taxes and unbelievably, n mney — the clsest thing t currency (交易) is the trade fr a pair f shrts with a neighbring tribe. ”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，the Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。]
2．Which f the fllwing can describe the Hadza’s envirnment?
A．Stressful. B．Cmfrtable.
C．Exciting. D．Dangerus.
【答案】D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, pisnus snakes and man-eating lins”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。]
3．The relatinship between the Hadza and nature______________.
A．is ging wrng B．is full f cnflict
C．is in perfect harmny D．is changing all the time
【答案】C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza dn’t have cnflict, and have n memry f starvatin. Their ppulatin never reaches numbers that cannt be supprted thrugh hunting r gathering. They never get frm their land mre than they need. ”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。]
4．Why des the authr cme t visit the Hadza?
A．T study their native language. B．T get t knw their way f life.
C．T learn survival skills frm them. D．T persuade them t prtect animals.
【答案】B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。]
VI. 语篇填空
Learning a musical instrument is smething that can give yu a lt f pleasure. It is als an achievement and a skill 1 stays with yu fr life. Music has a part t play in everyne’s life, and has 2 (describe) as “a primary language”.
Learning t play an instrument isn’t easy at the beginning and 3 (take) effrt and determinatin. While it is OK t be the tp, music is 4 (certain) nt smething t take up because yu think yu shuld d it.
A lt f adults regret nt having learnt t play an instrument when they 5 (be) yunger. But it is never t late t learn! And the 6 (advantage) f learning an instrument are far 7 (great) than just the pleasure f prducing an enjyable sund. When yu’ve prgressed far enugh, there are lts f grups that yu can jin 8 yu want t be part f a larger grup. Once yu’ve reached a gd enugh standard 9 (jin) a band, yu add the team skills like thse yu get frm playing sprt. There is als a great scial side t playing 10 thers, as well as the chance t travel thrugh turing.
【答案解析】
1. 句意：学习乐器也是一种成就和伴随你终生的技巧。空格后面是一个定语从句，先行词a skill在从句中充当主语，表示事物，应该用关系词which/that来引导，故填which/that。
2. 句意：音乐被描述为一种初级语言。因为句子的主语Music与谓语动词describe之间是被动关系，结合前面的has可知，这里应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been described。
3. 句意：最初学习弹奏乐器并不容易，需要努力和决心。空格前面的and并列了两个谓语动词，结合前面的isn't可知，这里的谓语动词take要用一般现在时态。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填takes。
4. 句意：根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里的certain要用副词形式，在句中充当状语，表示“当然”之意。故填certainly。
5. 句意：很多成人后悔自己小时候没有学过乐器。因为这里是表示自己年轻的时候，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，故填were。
6. 根据后面的谓语动词are可知，这里的主语advantage应该使用复数形式，故填advantages。
7. 根据后面的than可知，这里应该填上形容词great的比较级greater，表示“更大的，更好的”，故填greater。
8. 句意：当你取得足够的进步时，如果/当你想要成为更大群体的一员的话，有很多群体你可以加入的。根据句意可知，这里应该填上连词when/if来引导后面的从句，故填when/if。
9. 句意：一旦你已经达到足够的标准加入一支乐队，你就可以融入那些团队技巧，就如你运动时获得的技巧。根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里应该使用动词不定式t jin，故填t jin。
10. 短语play with sb.表示与某人一起玩，故填with。
cme t mind at peace with leave behind used t in rder t
feel blessed n the mve pick up feed n be hme t
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