高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题

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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题，共7页。

单元复习

（练习解析版）

I：单词拼写

1. It's a gd idea t _________ (伸展) yur arms and legs befre yu d physical exercise.

【答案】stretch

2. When he gets bred, he chse t_________ (闲逛) arund the bk stre.

【答案】wander

3. The Ural muntains mark the_________ (边界) between Eurpe and Asia.

【答案】bundary

4. The main square has a __________ (喷泉) that sputs water 40 feet int the air.

【答案】funtain

5. There's a wrkbk t ___________ (伴随) the curse bk.

【答案】accmpany

6. With _______ (卓越的) skill he managed t make a perfect landing.

【答案】superb

7. It was a mst fruitful discussin, with bth sides agreeing t ________ (采取)a cmmn plicy.

【答案】adpt

8. China has a vast with _________ (领土)a large ppulatin.

【答案】 territry

9. Are yu having a sit-dwn meal r a _________ (自助餐) at the wedding?

【答案】buffet

10 Nursing can be a very _________ (有回报的) career.

【答案】rewarding

II：单句语法填空

1. Our newly-built schl, _________(cver) 400 acres f land, is well-equipped with fine facilities.

【答案】cvering

【解析】现在分词作后置定语，动词cver(占...，覆盖) 与其逻辑主语schl构成主动关系。

2. It was ________ (take) a bat ride n the lake that made me happy and relaxed.

【答案】taking

【解析】动名词短语作主语，本句采用强调句结构“It’s +被强调部分+ that...”.

3. It is n use _______(cry) ver spilt milk.

【答案】crying

【解析】It is n use ding sth固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”.

4. The pupil thught that ______(pick) apples was better than have lessns in class.

【答案】picking

【解析】动名词作主语

5. With crwds f peple _________ (wander) alng the shpping street, I almst didn’t take a breath.

【答案】wandering

【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语，采用结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，动词wander与其逻辑主语peple构成主动关系。

6. The gvernment is pushing fr a ban _______all cigarette advertising.

【答案】n

【解析】a ban n sth “对...的禁令”。

7. All new buildings were designed in a traditinal way _______ (fit) int the natural envirnment.

【答案】t fit

【解析】不定式短语作目的状语。

8. It’ strngly advised _______ (hire) lcal guides wh can ffer accurate knwledge f its histry and culture.

【答案】t hire

【解析】固定结构“It’s advised/said/ thught/ hped... t d sth”。

9. The prblem is that the ld park was t small _______ (supprt) ppulatin increases.

【答案】t supprt

10. __________ yu decide t d in future, yu must devte yurself t the wrk.

【答案】Whatever

【解析】根据句意，无论你觉得将来做什么，故使用whatever 引导让步状语从句。

11. The expert had a rare pprtunity t explre the place, which is unknwn _____ the uter wrld.

【答案】t

【解析】结构 “ (un)knwn t sb”，表示“...不为某人所知”。

12. It is wildly hped that the natural park remains _______ it is.

【答案】as

【解析】 as it is, 按照原样/目前情况，as 为连词“依照，正如”

13. The birth f a live healthy baby is a truly ________ (bless) event.

【答案】blessed

【解析】blessed 作形容词，意为“幸福的，好运的；”

14. _______ (keep) its natural state, the gvernment desn’t allw anyne t enter the area.

【答案】T keep

【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。

15. There is evidence that _________ (prhibit) f plastic bags can wrk.

【答案】prhibitin

III. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are a number f tips that yu can fllw t help yu find a jb that suits yur persnality.

List yur strng and weak pints

Befre yu start yur jb search, take sme time t think abut yur strng and weak pints. 1 If yu are excellent at managing yur time, fr example, a jb in prject management, r ne that invlves rganising thers, culd be perfect.

Ask thers fr their pinins

Althugh yu shuld knw yurself better than anyne else, there are times when a secnd pinin is needed. 2 They may cme up with ideas that yu haven't cnsidered. Yu shuld, hwever, make sure that they aren't s prtective f yu that they persuade yu nt t push yurself, r encurage yu s much that yu aim t high.

Find ut what ptential jbs invlve

3 Make sure yu d as much research as pssible t determine exactly what yu will have t d. An ffice jb may sund very safe if yu are shy, but if yu then find that yu have t give regular presentatins, yu may nt be cut ut fr it after all.

4

When lking fr a jb, many peple have an idea f what they wuld like t be in the future. Hwever, that is ften little mre than a dream and, even if it is pssible t reach that gal, it may invlve years f hard wrk that yu dn't enjy. 5 If yu can find a jb that mirrrs what makes yu happy in life, then the chances are that yu will enjy it and it will match yur persnality type.

A. Take a persnality test

B. Cnsider what delights yu

C. Think abut what makes yu happy and then analyse why.

D. Finding a jb that suits yur persnality is very imprtant.

E. Ask yur friends and family what srt f jb they think wuld suit yu best.

F. Smetimes, it isn't immediately bvius what a jb will invlve until yu start it.

G. Mre imprtantly, think abut hw they wuld affect yur ability t d particular jbs.

【答案解析】本文是说明文。如何找到适合自己个性的工作呢？本文给出了几点建议。

1. G。本段建议大家列出自己的优缺点。本空前说“在开始找工作前，花一些时间想想自己的优缺点”，本空后举例子说明从事自己擅长的事情对工作的影响。由此可以推断，作者建议大家不仅要想想自己的优缺点，还要想想“这些优缺点对你工作能力的影响”。

2. E。本段建议大家询问别人的意见。E项与上一句中的a secnd pinin相呼应。

3. F。本段建议大家弄清楚你可能从事的工作会涉及哪些方面。本空后一句建议大家尽可能多做一些调查研究，确定将从事的工作到底需要自己做什么。为什么要这么做呢，因为“有时候，除非你开始做某项工作，否则你不会马上弄清楚那项工作涉及哪些方面”。

4. B。根据本段内容可知，如果能找到一份让自己快乐的工作，那么不仅会让自己在工作时乐在其中，而且这份工作也最有可能适合自己的个性。所以作者建议大家在找工作时，“想想什么能让自己快乐”。

5. C。本段围绕“让自己快乐”这个主题，C项符合本段语境。

IV : 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。

In 2016，China released guidelines frbidding weird(古怪的) cnstructin，shifting their fcus t the“ecnmic，green and beautiful”．Nw a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhu Frest City，designed by the Italian firm Stefan Beri Architetti，will be under cnstructin in suthern China.

The 175hectare，selfcntained neighbrhd will cntain mre than 70 buildings—including hmes，hspitals，htels，schls and ffices—all f which will be cvered with 40，000 trees and almst a millin plants.This is the first experiment f the urban envirnment that's really trying t find a balance with nature.

The idea behind the prject is t cmbine as many plants with the architecture as pssible.The plants are expected t absrb almst 10，000 tns f carbn dixide and 57 tns f pllutants per year，and prduce 900 tns f xygen a year，while als decreasing the air temperature and prviding a new habitat fr displaced wildlife.Slar panels(控制板) n the rfs will cllect renewable energy t pwer the buildings.

The prject cmes n the heels f Stefan Beri Architetti's Vertical Frest，tw residential twers in Milan cvered in the equivalent(等同物) f five acres f frest.

“We started t imagine if it was pssible t create an urban envirnment by planting many trees in the city，”Beri said.China，in his eyes，prvided the perfect backgrund fr such an ambitius prject.

But the prject's cmpletin is a lng way ff.Cnstructin is set t begin in 2020.Beri said there is still a lt f planning and research required befre a prjected cmpletin date can be set.He remains，hwever，ptimistic abut the prject，and cnfident abut its aim.“I really think that bringing frests int the city is a way t reduce climate change，”he said.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefan Beri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。

1．What can be cncluded frm the first tw paragraphs?

A．A ban will be stpped quickly.

B．An Italian cmpany will pay fr the new plan.

C．A new neighbrhd will satisfy the guidelines.

D．All strange buildings in China have been trn dwn.

【答案】C [考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句和第二句中的Nw a new plan certainly fits the bill — Liuzhu Frest City可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。]

2．What benefit will this prject bring abut?

A．Purifying the air arund.

B．Cntrlling the climate f the area.

C．Prviding habitats fr all the wildlife.

D．Supplying slar energy t the wrld.

【答案】A [考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。]

3．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?

A．Lks like. B．Fllws. C．Differs frm. D．Equals.

【答案】B [考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随Stefan Beri Architetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。]

4．What is the text mainly abut?

A．A future frest city. B．Liuzhu's develpment.

C．China's citybuilding plicy. D．Hw t change a city's climate.

【答案】A [考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段第二句为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区，故A项正确。]

V. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember the ccasin when mther sent me t the main rad, abut twenty yards away frm ur huse, t invite a passing grup f seasnal wrk－seekers fr a meal. She 1 (instruct) me t take a basket alng and cllect dry cw dung(牛粪) fr making a fire. I was then t prepare the meal fr the grup f wrk－seekers.

2 thught f making an pen fire utside at midday, and 3 (ck)in a large three－legged pt in that intense heat, was sufficient t upset even an angel. I did nt manage t hide my feelings frm my mther and， after serving the grup， she called me t the veranda(走廊) 4 she usually sat t attend t her sewing and knitting.

_5 straight int my eyes， she asked “Why did yu get angry 6 I requested yu t prepare a meal fr thse pr peple？” 7 my attempt t deny her blame, using the heat f the fire and the sun as an excuse fr my rude behavir, mther, she gave me a firm lk, __8__(say), “Yu cannt detect what truble may lie ahead f yu.”

I 9 (sudden) realized that if I had refused t ffer this grup f peple a meal, 10 wuld be impssible that in my travels sme time in the future, I wuld get these individuals' help.

【答案】

【解析】

1.instructed 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。

2. The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。

3. cking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an pen fire utside at midday”并列，作介词f的宾语，因此填cking。

4. where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。

5. Lking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Lking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。

6. when 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

7. Despite 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”都可以。

8. saying 考查现在分词。say与mther之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况；

9. suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。

10. it 考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。

1 instructed
2 The
3 cking
4 where
5 Lking
6 when
7 Despite
8 saying
9 suddenly
10 it