高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 Bdy Language


Perid 4 Reading fr writing（原题版）


阅读(共两节，满分50分)


第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


A


Here are the tp summer vacatin ldges in the natin！


Out f Lake Wbegn; Fair Hills Resrt


With sandcastle cntests, Swedish buffet night, and family bing, this classic nrthern Minnesta ldge is right ut f Garrisn Keillr's Lake Wbegn. Families can chse frm a cllectin f activities suitable fr bth adults and kids—vlleyball, tennis, sailing, swimming-laze by the lake, r rehearse fr their star turn at the weekly talent shw. The family-run resrt is prud f its myriad "lifers," guests wh've been vacatining here since they were kids. This year, ten f them will celebrate their 50th yearly visit.


Nrthern Califrnia, Unplugged; Gray Eagle Ldge


Once they find Gray Eagle Ldge ff a tw-lane rad, mst guests have n use fr their cars. Days here are spent n ft, hiking t alpine lakes in the Sierras r ging fr a dip in the swimming hle fed by a 15-ft waterfall. "There are n fficially planned activities, " explains Tracy Mrris, wh has taken her children here fr years, "unless yu cunt the get-tgethers specifically arranged fr kids wh have never met befre but have becme fast friends and enjy fun tgether."


Authentic Adirndacks; The Hedges


Fr recent years imprvements have been made—including upgrading the plumbing t accmmdate mre guests, answering t the main cmplaints in the past abut its pr capacity. The current wners have restred the camp t its riginal Adirndack-style glry. Thugh tasteless t the yunger age grup, the style earned the ldge a spt n the Natinal Register f Histric Places.


Great Lake Ldge; The Inn at Watervale


Built as a barding schl in 1892, this ldge became a summer retreat in 1917. Tday, the wner f the ldge prudly prmtes the resrt's lack f TV, Wi-Fi, and decent cell phne cverage, which makes it perfect fr recluses (隐士). Instead f sticking with their smart-phnes, parents and children bth find their relatinships greatly imprved thrugh hiking the 300-ft-high Old Baldy dune, cmbing the beach fr fssils, and savring the sunsets ver the lake tgether.


1. Which ldge is nt very attractive fr kids?


A. Fair Hills Resrt B. Gray Fagle Ldge


C. The Hedges D. The Inn at Watervale


2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?


A. Fair Hills Resrt specializes in serving yung vacatiners with varieties f activities.


B. The Hedge used t be criticized fr failing t serve large number f custmers.


C. Lack f mdem cmmunicatin tls at The Inn at Watervale was due t pr facility cnditins.


D. Cars are banned frm Gray Eagle Ldge.


3. The passage will mst prbably appear.


A. n a wedding magazine abut finding a permanent residence


B. in a UN's reprt abut family relatinships


C. n a financial magazine analyzing the prspects f turist industry


D. n a website selling package turs


B


Overcming extreme cld, cruel ice and peple dismissing him as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest.


After a dramatic fall ver almst sheer cliffs f snw, stnes and ice, 38-year-ldKamicar emerged in his base camp after five hurs f skiing. “I feel nly abslute happiness and abslute tiredness,”he said.


At ne stage he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dt the muntain.


The descent (下落) had been seen by many as insanely dangerus. The Darwin Awards website, which dcuments deaths which are flhardy, urged peple t lg n t Internet bradcasts f the attempt. “Keep yur eyes peeled fr a live Darwin Award," it said.


Hwever, the nly bdy t make the news was the crpse (尸体) f an unknwn muntaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, ne f an estimated 120 crpses, thught t litter the slpes.


“This muntain is always full f surprises. Seeing a dead man ut there was a really shcking experience," he said.


Thanks t strategically placed cameras n the muntain and ne attached t his safety helmet, hundreds f thusands f peple witnessed his descent n the Internet, which was ne f the recrd highs ever. During the run mre than 650,000 hits were registered n his expeditin website jamming it fr a time as thers tried t access the site.


Weather cnditins were s severe that Kamicar had t abandn plans t rest n the summit befre attempting t descend. Instead, suffering frm fatigue, as sn as he reached the tp he put n his skis and flung himself back dwn the muntain.


Dealing with the muntain had already cst Kamicar tw fingers when a previus failed attempt saw him get frstbite as a fierce strm lashed the peak.


Kamicar cmes frm a skiing family and tk part in his first Himalayan skiing expeditin in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and spnsrship fr mre expeditins, with Everest as the permanent gal.


Dav Kamicar made histry by_______.


A.skiing dwn Munt Everest withut rest


B.descending Munt Everest within the shrtest time ever.


C.attracting largest number f audience nline fr his descent.


D.becming the first t film his descent dwn Munt Everest


5.The underlined wrd flhardy in the passage is clsest in meaning t________.


A.sudden and hard t accept B.taking unnecessary risks


C.attracting public attentinD.wrking hard t fl thers


6. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?


A. Kamicar saw abut 120 dead bdies littering the slpe.


B. The bradcast f his descent nline was canceled because f the website jam.


C. Kamicar's family had a traditin t cnquer Munt Everest.


D. This was nt Kamicar's first attempt n Munt Everest.


7. The best title fr the passage is________.


A. Mad man skis dwn Everest.B. Darwin Award fr Dav Kamicar


C. Extreme sprts her slides t a recrd D. Bdy f muntaineer fund n Everest


C


When it cmes t sea rescue, speed is everything. Accrding t Science Daily, the best chance t find smene alive after a ship r airplane accident at sea is during the first six hurs. The prbability reduces sharply after that. Hwever, the tides and changing weather at sea – especially the unpredictable currents (洋流) – make it hard fr rescuers t lcate peple in time, resulting in hundreds f deaths every year.


Nw, scientists frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy (ETHRW) and the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have cme up with an algrithm (算法) that can quickly predict the lcatins t which peple flating in the cean will drift (漂流), speeding up search and rescue peratins at sea.


Currently, the mst cmmnly used algrithm in cean rescue is the “Lagrangian (拉格朗日算法)” apprach. But accrding t Thmas Peacck, a mechanical engineering prfessr at MIT, this apprach is nt precise enugh and significant errrs can accumulate (累积) in the prcess, leading the search team farther away frm the crrect lcatin.


The new algrithm, instead, uses the “Eulerian (欧拉算法)” apprach. The researchers believe that there are “hidden traps” in the cean – regins where currents temprarily cnverge and pull peple in, and t predict when and where these traps will frm is the key t rescue peratins. And this is exactly what the Eulerian apprach des: It interprets (诠释) the cean’s cmplex flws using mre advanced mdeling systems, allwing it t update its data quickly accrding t the ever-changing cean cnditins.


“We can think f these ‘traps’ as mving magnets (磁铁), attracting a set f cins thrwn n a table. The Lagrangian trajectries (轨迹) f cins are very uncertain, yet the strngest Eulerian magnets predict the cin psitins ver shrt times,” Mattia Serra, frmer PhD student at ETHRW, tld MIT News.


T test hw effective the new apprach is, the team did an experiment by setting manikins (人体模型) at sea frm different lcatins and using the algrithm t predict their drifting paths while mnitring their real-time whereabuts (下落) with GPS. The algrithm successfully identified all the hidden traps where the manikins eventually ended up in.


The researchers are planning t share the new algrithm with sea rescue teams t save mre peple lst at sea. “If there’s an accident in the last hur, rescuers can immediately lk and see where the sea traps are,” Peacck tld MIT News. “That’s imprtant when there’s a limited time windw in which they have t respnd.”


Hw will the new rescue algrithm help peple lst at sea?


A. By quickly predicting their crrect lcatin.


B. By changing the tides and weather at sea fr a while.


C. By using magnets in the searching prcess.


D. By prviding sea rescuers with varius slutins.


9. What des the underlined wrd “cnverge” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?


A. Jin.B. Separate.C. Change.D. Stp.


10. What d we knw abut the Eulerian apprach?


A. It’s the mst ppular algrithm used in cean rescue.


B. It has ften led rescuers in the wrng directin.


C. It is the first t intrduce the idea f “hidden traps”.


D. It keeps cllecting infrmatin abut cean cnditins.


11. What attitude des Peacck have tward the new apprach?


A. Wrried.B. Cnfident. C. Dubtful. D. Curius.


D


It's nt an urban legend: crime rates d in fact rise in the summer in the U.S. A study fund that, with the exceptin f rbbery and aut theft, rates f all vilent and prperty crimes are higher during the summer than during ther mnths. The study examined data cllected during 8 years, which included vilent and prperty crimes that did nt result in death, bth reprted and nt reprted t the plice.


The data shw that, thugh the natinal crime rate drpped by 70 percent during recent years, seasnal spikes in summer remain. In sme cases thse spikes are 12 percent higher than rates during seasns in which the lws ccur. The phenmenn cnfuses many criminlgist and they wnder why.


Sme reasn that increased temperatures, which drive many ut f drs and leave windws pen in their hmes, raise the amunt f time when hmes are left empty. Others pint t the effect f students n summer vacatin wh are therwise ccupied with schling during ther seasns, while sme argue that suffering heat-induced discmfrt simply makes peple mre aggressive and likely t act ut.


Althugh these elements pssess certain persuasive pwer, their ratinality is called int questin when cases in winter are put n the map. Why aren't the rates in winter falling if heat related factrs are t blame fr the summer spike? Cntrarily, the matter shuld be viewed frm scial and ecnmic angles rather than n slar terms.


Numerus studies have shwn that rates f criminal behavir amng yung adults drp when their cmmunities prvide them with ther ways t spend their time and earn mney. This was fund t be true in Ls Angles, where gang activity was reduced when cmmunity centers fr teens were thriving and active. And generally speaking, the cnnectin between ecnmic inequality and crime is rbustly dcumented fr the U.S. And why summer sees a wrse situatin? It's prbably because it's even harder fr yungsters t land jbs that prvide fr life necessities.


S if fficials want t address the summer spike in crime, they may act differently instead f aiming straight at crimes. Simply upgrading security and severely punishing ffenses almst prduce vid effects. Instead, be pen t varius ptins and they will find that develpment f jb hunting agencies r cmmunity prfessinal training centers are accmpanying the drp f crime rate withut seasnal exceptins. After all, bread always cmes first fr everyne.


12. What puzzles schlars studying crimes?


A. The rates f rbbery and aut theft are lwer than ther vilent and pr crimes in summer.


B. The rates f crimes resulting in death are abut the same in all seasns.


C. The crime rates nt reprted t the plice are much higher during summer


D. Crime rates in summer are higher than thse f ther seasns.


13. Accrding t the authr, what is the key reasn fr the seasnal spike f crime rates?


A. Increased temperature left huses easier fr attacks.


B. The ht envirnment makes peple mre likely t be angered.


C. Yungsters find it hard t release energies at schl.


D. Peple's ecnmic needs are nt satisfied by the sciety.


14. What can be dne t fight seasnal rise f crimes?


A. Lengthen the schl time t hld students in schl during summer.


B. Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer


C. Take measures t encurage yuth emplyment.


D. Frighten wuld-be criminals thrugh harsh punishments.


15. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?


A. Slar terms are respnsible fr the summer crime spike.


B. Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U.S.


C. LA criminal activities fall because f psitive cmmunity prgrams.


D. The crime rates in winter are lw due t lw mbility in the seasn.


第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)


阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。


Last Sunday was a special day fr mthers. It was Mther’s Day, a time fr children, yung and ld, t shw hw much they appreciate their mthers.


Mther’s Day started in the US, where it’s celebrated n the secnd Sunday in May. 16. _______


It became an fficial US hliday in 1915. It was the result f the lve f ne girl, Anna Jarvis f West Virginia. 17. _______ As a girl, Anna helped her mther take care f the garden and filled it with white carnatins (康乃馨), her mther’s favrite flwer.


When Mrs Jarvis died n May 5, 1905, Anna was determined t hnr her. 18. _______ On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister hnred Mrs Jarvis and all mthers with a special Mther’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing t the gvernment, asking them t set aside a day t hnr all mthers. In 1910, the gvernr f West Virginia made the secnd Sunday in May Mther’s Day.


19. _______ Other children give their mthers gifts that they’ve made themselves r bught frm stres. Adults give their mthers red carnatins, the fficial Mther’s Day flwer. White carnatins are placed n the graves f mthers wh are n lnger alive.


Mther’s Day is nw celebrated in mre than 40 cuntries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey and Australia. 20. ________ In France, Mther’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape f flwers is presented t mthers at a family dinner.





But d yu knw the rigin f Mther’s Day?


B. S why is it celebrated n different dates?


C. But nt all cuntries celebrate Mther’s Day at the same time.


D. The secnd Sunday in May was the Sunday clsest t her mther’s death.


E. She asked the minister f her church t dedicate a special service t her mther’s memry.


F. Anna’s mther prvided great supprt fr the family.


G. On the mrning f Mther’s Day, sme American children serve their mthers breakfast in bed.





写作(共两节，满分40分)


第一节：满分15分。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题，请你给她回复邮件，内容包括：


月亮自中国文化中的寓意


你对人类探月活动的看法


字数为100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数


Dear Jim


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________


第二节(满分25分)


阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。


续写的词数应为150左右。


“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.


His parents were nt quite able t cntrl theirs. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.


The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”


The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.


They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”


“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.


It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.


注意：





Para 1：Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.____________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Para 2：A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university. _______________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________