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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂达标检测题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分)，__________，【答案】B，【答案】C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Bdy language 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Sngwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Flrida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Flrida Gergia Line, Lanc,
Randy Huser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 fr adults, $18 fr kids (under 18)
A
Tree Twn Music Festival 2019
Frest City, Iwa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Tby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Mrgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandn Lay
$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds
Cuntry Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapletn, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Grd Bramfrd, Hunter Brthers
$35 fr all
Kick’ n Up Cuntry 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesta
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Sctt,
Sctty McCreery, Jhn King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rse,
Octber Rad, Chris Kreze
$30 fr adults (walk in), $20 fr early birds
Need t Knw:
★Lcal campgrunds will fill up fast. Make sure yu reserve camping r htels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Dn’t frget t bring extra water. A galln f water fixes a hangver (宿醉).
★Spend yur last $20 n gas, nt beer. The line ging t a festival can take hurs. There is ften a car search that slws things dwn.
★Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were thrwing bttles at shws. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.
★Make sure yu are prepared fr bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) t cver yur tent if it leaks (渗漏). Dn’t set up yur camp n a lw spt even when yu shw up n a sunny day.
★Als bring sme extra scks and warm clthes. Nights are cld in the summer when it rains.
If yu bught three tickets fr the Tree Twn Music Festival in advance, hw much wuld yu pay fr them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds”可知，正价票是40美元，但提前买的票价为30美元，结合题干中“in advance”可算出票价一共应为30*3，即90美元，答案为C。
If yu were a fan f Chris Kreze, which festival wuld yu g t?
A. Key West Sngwriters FestivalB. Tree Twn Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up CuntryD. Cuntry Thunder Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到Chris Kreze的名字，即如果是她的粉丝，应该去参加Kick’n Up Cuntry音乐会，答案为C。
Which f the fllwing is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay clse t yur friends.
B. D nt bring glass bttles with yu.
C. Check the weather frecast befre yu g.
D. Bring a strng umbrella in case f heavy rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根据“Need t Knw”部分第五条“Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.”可知，观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。
B
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消极的).
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.
This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!
Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?
A. It is ften surprising and bring.
B. It ften laughs at human nature.
C. It is ften abut negative things.
D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段：Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative.在大部分人的认知里，喜剧是和快乐相关，但对英国人来说，这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示，negative
What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strng abilities
B. fun characters
C. incrrect beliefs
D. deep cnfidence
【答案】C。
【解析】词义猜测题，词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文，不会相隔很远，经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文：Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.可知答案为C。
Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?
A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.
B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.
D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判断推理题，上文提示：Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明，所以答案为D。
Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?
A. Learn frm it.
B. Dn’t take it seriusly.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者的建议一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。
C
Being in the midst f a pandemic lckdwn can make peple feel wrried. But nthing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavir mre than harding (囤积), specifically tilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) brders and cultures, peple frm all ver the wrld, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily fr this necessity. But what’s the reasn fr this sudden tilet paper fixatin? Yu can understand panic buying fd, but d we really need this much tilet paper?
Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f Pandemics, tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust. During a pandemic, peple’s sensitivity (敏感) t disgust increases, like when yu flinch (躲避) if smene nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper. I think this is hw it became a cnditined symbl f safety,” he said.
Writing fr The Cnversatin, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Anther ne f the mst prminent reasns behind this tilet paper trend, accrding t the BBC, is the snwball effect. Due t its prminent cverage, bth in the news and scial media, peple naturally ask, “Will there be enugh tilet paper fr my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads t mre peple fllwing the crwd and buying tilet paper because f their fear f missing ut.
“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.
While there are, f curse, selfish peple wh stckpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s wrth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as cuntries are cperating t find a vaccine, we must cperate t ensure that everyne has their share f necessities.
Accrding t Steven Taylr, what des this tilet paper trend result frm?
A. The desire t get rid f disgusting material.
B. The fear f lsing cntrl ver cleanliness.
C. The frequent reprting n tilet paper.
D. The selfish side f human nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题，首先定位Steven Taylr出现在第三段，tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物，当附近有人打喷嚏时，我们会躲避，所以hat better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper.此处用了近义词：eliminate=get rid f
Whse wrds are quted t explain “the snwball effect”?
A. Steven Taylr’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhff’s.
D. The authr’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f PandemicsA选项排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉；C选项，“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.恐惧会传染，当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸，你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。
What des the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllwing the crwd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared fr uncertainty.
D. Taking everything int cnsideratin.
【答案】D。
【解析】词义猜测题， perspective为“全面客观地看待”之意，所以答案为D
What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T explre the negative effects f the tilet paper harding.
B. T explain why peple tend t stckpile tilet paper.
C. T criticize thse peple wh hard tilet paper.
D. T discuss peple’s different attitudes tward the tilet paper harding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸，分析了三种原因，最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。
D
Fr mst f my life I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) lners. In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.
Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t shw me his new mtrcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentined, and I was shcked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was lking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held n a little t tight (紧的) and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t clse, and traffic seemed t mve t fast. The evening ride was shrt. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We pulled ver and stpped t watch the sun set ver the city belw. I swung (摆动) my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.
Smetimes, when he left fr his Saturday ride, I’d try n his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, placing all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yurself that yu lve them.
Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, thugh, is that yu really can’t judge a bk by its cver – n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt scary, mean, r unapprachable (不可接近的). They’re adults wh remember the freedm f riding their first bicycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate that experience.
What did the authr think f mtrcycle riders at first?
A. They were lsers in life.
B. They were trublesme.
C. They were very strng.
D. They were very scial.
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题， 根据第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.永远在找麻烦，用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人，所以答案为B。
What d we learn abut the authr’s first ride?
A. She didn’t knw hw t equip herself.
B. She fund it easy t handle the ride.
C. She enjyed the scenery alng the ride.
D. She finally vercame her nervusness.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项，根据文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.做了充分的准备，可知A选项不对；根据文中The first ride was tricky.第一次骑行很费事，可以排除B；根据该段最后一句slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.可以排除掉D；
What lessn did the authr learn frm her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Dn’t judge peple by their appearance.
D. It takes curage t make a difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判断推理题，推断作者从中学到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。 really can’t judge a bk by its cver，不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。
What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T stress the imprtance f riding safety.
B. T encurage peple t ride mtrcycles.
C. T explain why the authr wanted t be a mtrcycle rider.
D. T share her riding experience and thughts abut it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章通过作者的经历，告诉读者：我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the best aspects f travel is discvery. Whether yu’re immersing yurself in a brand new culture r wandering (闲逛) the streets f a freign city, yu’re finding new things t see and experience. Part f that discvery is in what yu learn abut yurself. 16. ________________.
Here are sme f thse ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new fds, cultures and places t explre. Try speaking that new language r eat a new kind f fd yu never knew existed. When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境), yu’ll discver mre abut wh yu are and what yu’re like.
The chance t reinvent yurself
At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape. 18. ________________. Yu’re free t break away frm hw peple nrmally see yu and reinvent yurself.
19. ________________
Yu’ve just traveled acrss a cuntry, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) ver prices in a market. They’re all things yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre, but yu dug up a new-fund sense f adventure and smehw made it wrk. With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.
Planning and rganizing skills
What’s the best rute t take s I see all the majr attractins? What’s the best way t get t the next city and back s I dn’t miss my flight? Hw shuld I rganize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.
Yu have t rganize yur trip s that yu have a place t stay and transprtatin t and frm certain destinatins.
A. Building cnfidence
B. Travel is abut making chices
C. Frcing yu ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Trips dn’t always g accrding t plan
E. Having time t reflect n yur life
F. Travel can give yu a chance t explre ther sides f yur persnality
G. Like mst experiences, travel can change yu in ways yu might never have expected
16. 【答案】G。
【解析】段尾衔接，旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中，还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛，你会发现新的东西可以去体验，这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Here are sme f thse ways:过渡衔接句为G。
【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意题，根据文中When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境),可知答案为C，强迫自己走出舒适区。
【答案】F。
【解析】段中衔接句，上文：At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape.在家里，人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类，你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F，persnality为联结两个句子的关键词。
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题，旅行中挑战不断，本段最后With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.你接招的挑战越多，你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。
【答案】B。
【解析】段中衔接句，最好的路线是什么？怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机？怎么样规划我的行程，旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des Dnald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have t d with crnavirus? The scial media cmpany this week tk the unprecedented step f 22 sme f the president's tweets (推文) fr the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check ntices against tw f his tweets. Then it went ne stage further, hiding ne f his psts, which appeared t 23 the military t use 24 against prtesters in Minneaplis. That tweet, said the cmpany, vilated (违反) its rules n beautifying vilence.
One f the 25 the president has been s aggressive n scial media in the last few weeks is that his 26 methd fr rallying (集结，召集) his supprters thrugh large in-persn events is n lnger
27 t him. 28 , he has t engage them nline. In fact, bth Je Biden and Dnald Trump will have t rally their supprters and t raise mney mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few mnths f the general electin campaign. Such a situatin will put platfrms like Facebk and Twitter mre in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefre, bth Demcrats and Republicans are abut t put 31 n thse platfrms t act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 t talk a lt abut the seemingly anti-cnservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shwn by Twitter and Ggle. 33 , Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f the mre 34 cntent cming frm Mr Trump and his supprters.
And ne thing is fr certain that withut anther 35 fr his energy, the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights. (279)
A.agreementB.battleC.cperatinD.settlement
A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting
A.call in B.call backC.call nD.call by
A.pwerB.energyC.frceD.strength
A.respnsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasns
A.usualB.strangeC.nvelD.special
A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear
A.ButB.TherefreC.InsteadD.Hwever
A.n siteB.n TVC.n the sceneD.nline
A.sunlightB.sptlightC.flashlightD.trchlight
A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hpe
A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing
A.MeanwhileB.CnfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly
A.vilentB.terribleC.cntrversialD.dangerus
A.enemyB.utletC.attentinD.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗？根据本文结尾：the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights.可知，此处为“战斗，斗争”之意，battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文，才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneaplis的抗议者。号召某人做某事，call n sb t d sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力，pwer, strength, energy虽然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“frce”一词可以表示武力，如resrt t frce诉诸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此处表示“原因”reasns.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效，常见的，常用的，usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的，available t sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在线筹集钱款，根据前文提示：he has t engage them nline.此处为“在线”之意， nline
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书，推特等更多地带到聚光灯下（指更吸引人的注意），这是一个固定的结构，在聚光灯下，in the sptlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此，民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力，后面也有提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre...因此，此处为pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】这一段在说共和党人（特朗普所在的政党）和民主党人都对脸书，推特，谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力，以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”：共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”，与此同时，民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力，让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为be likely t d...可能会...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解释同上，与此同时，meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解释同上，有争议的，cntrversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果没有其他的发泄途径，特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达，精力的发泄途径，utlet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 36. ______ (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in a 1958 in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 37. ______ (humr). He is als plite and always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught peple’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came ut n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different cstumes. Many children wuld have a Paddingtn bear ty 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn 41. ______ (find) plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns in British hmes. He has 42. ______ special facial expressin. He 43. ______ (knw) fr giving a hard stare whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. Therefre, when smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.
Tday, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grw) int the fabric (组成部分) f British culture. 45. ______ yu want a taste f British culture, Paddingtn’s stries are a great way t get it.
36. 【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。ne f后面的名词要用复数形式。
37. 【答案】humrus
【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默，称呼别人总是用“Mr, Mrs”，从来不直呼其名。形容词，幽默的，humrus
38. 【答案】their
【解析】从来不直呼起名，此处考察代词回指问题，前文中的peple在后文代词指代时要用they, them, their, theirs，本题为形容词性物主代词，答案为their
39. 【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词，immediately
40. 【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具，此处表达“作为，当做”之意，只有介词as
41. 【答案】t find
【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中，找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+t d...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...，此处的动词为t find
42. 【答案】a
【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠词，a
43. 【答案】is knwn
【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时，他会生硬地盯着对方，这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态，is knwn
44. 【答案】has grwn
【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在，需要用现在完成时态，has grwn
45. 【答案】If
【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默，读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果，If
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by cmparisn with, agreeable)
当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(shrt-listed adj.入围)
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, n the ther hand, anxiety, similarly)
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary frm)
【答案】We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts, feelings and pinins in ur interactins.
【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分，一个是“使用”，另一个是“表达”，“表达”为目的，所以为非谓语动词，动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态，所以用一般现在时态，注意句子的语序（wrd rder）:主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。
【答案】My favrite seasn is autumn because the weather is mre agreeable by cmparisn with summer.
【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态，描述常态，本单元短语，by cmparisn with...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。
【答案】When we gt/received a call saying she was shrt-listed, we all thught it a jke.
【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态，由从属连词when（当...的时候）连接的主从复合句，从句中有两个动词性成分，一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里，“说...”为后置定语，说明电话的内容，此处可以用一个定语从句来表达，也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:think sb/sth +名词
【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the ther hand, it can als a sign f feeling uncmfrtable. A persn experiencing anxiety can act similarly.
【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语need ding，作介词后的宾语，a sign f ding，作后置定语，a persn experiencing anxiety
【答案】The way teachers educate yur child varies drastically frm the way yu teach yur child.
【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态，描述目前的状态，注意英语中的定语后置，老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词，谓语动词为“与...不同”，副词修饰动词。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village. On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man” “N, n, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man” “Abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man” “N, sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet” “N, sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. the fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again. Again the farmer refused t admit cmmitting the murder. He was quite aware f the cnsequence if he gave in fr fear f being treated badly. He wuld be sentenced t death r in jail fr his whle life. Nt having trapped the farmer int cnfessin, the fficer left him in a cell, leaving n fd r water.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man in anther city went t the plice t cnfess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a jke int a quarrel and a quarrel int a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with ne f them being killed. The yung man was s scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was hnest. He wanted t aplgize t his friend’s family and get the inncent farmer ut f truble. The yung man was in jail and the rude fficer gt due punishment. The inncent farmer was released finally. (163)
【点拨】
读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：The farmer was lucky. A few days later,农民是幸运的，几天后...想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。
基于以上的思路，我们可以得出写作的思路如下：
第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待，他没有承认。
第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。
Unit 4 Bdy language 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Sngwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Flrida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Flrida Gergia Line, Lanc,
Randy Huser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 fr adults, $18 fr kids (under 18)
A
Tree Twn Music Festival 2019
Frest City, Iwa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Tby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Mrgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandn Lay
$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds
Cuntry Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapletn, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Grd Bramfrd, Hunter Brthers
$35 fr all
Kick’ n Up Cuntry 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesta
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Sctt,
Sctty McCreery, Jhn King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rse,
Octber Rad, Chris Kreze
$30 fr adults (walk in), $20 fr early birds
Need t Knw:
★Lcal campgrunds will fill up fast. Make sure yu reserve camping r htels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Dn’t frget t bring extra water. A galln f water fixes a hangver (宿醉).
★Spend yur last $20 n gas, nt beer. The line ging t a festival can take hurs. There is ften a car search that slws things dwn.
★Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were thrwing bttles at shws. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.
★Make sure yu are prepared fr bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) t cver yur tent if it leaks (渗漏). Dn’t set up yur camp n a lw spt even when yu shw up n a sunny day.
★Als bring sme extra scks and warm clthes. Nights are cld in the summer when it rains.
If yu bught three tickets fr the Tree Twn Music Festival in advance, hw much wuld yu pay fr them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds”可知，正价票是40美元，但提前买的票价为30美元，结合题干中“in advance”可算出票价一共应为30*3，即90美元，答案为C。
If yu were a fan f Chris Kreze, which festival wuld yu g t?
A. Key West Sngwriters FestivalB. Tree Twn Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up CuntryD. Cuntry Thunder Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到Chris Kreze的名字，即如果是她的粉丝，应该去参加Kick’n Up Cuntry音乐会，答案为C。
Which f the fllwing is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay clse t yur friends.
B. D nt bring glass bttles with yu.
C. Check the weather frecast befre yu g.
D. Bring a strng umbrella in case f heavy rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根据“Need t Knw”部分第五条“Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.”可知，观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。
B
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消极的).
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.
This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!
Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?
A. It is ften surprising and bring.
B. It ften laughs at human nature.
C. It is ften abut negative things.
D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段：Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative.在大部分人的认知里，喜剧是和快乐相关，但对英国人来说，这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示，negative
What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strng abilities
B. fun characters
C. incrrect beliefs
D. deep cnfidence
【答案】C。
【解析】词义猜测题，词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文，不会相隔很远，经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文：Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.可知答案为C。
Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?
A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.
B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.
D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判断推理题，上文提示：Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明，所以答案为D。
Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?
A. Learn frm it.
B. Dn’t take it seriusly.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者的建议一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。
C
Being in the midst f a pandemic lckdwn can make peple feel wrried. But nthing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavir mre than harding (囤积), specifically tilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) brders and cultures, peple frm all ver the wrld, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily fr this necessity. But what’s the reasn fr this sudden tilet paper fixatin? Yu can understand panic buying fd, but d we really need this much tilet paper?
Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f Pandemics, tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust. During a pandemic, peple’s sensitivity (敏感) t disgust increases, like when yu flinch (躲避) if smene nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper. I think this is hw it became a cnditined symbl f safety,” he said.
Writing fr The Cnversatin, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Anther ne f the mst prminent reasns behind this tilet paper trend, accrding t the BBC, is the snwball effect. Due t its prminent cverage, bth in the news and scial media, peple naturally ask, “Will there be enugh tilet paper fr my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads t mre peple fllwing the crwd and buying tilet paper because f their fear f missing ut.
“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.
While there are, f curse, selfish peple wh stckpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s wrth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as cuntries are cperating t find a vaccine, we must cperate t ensure that everyne has their share f necessities.
Accrding t Steven Taylr, what des this tilet paper trend result frm?
A. The desire t get rid f disgusting material.
B. The fear f lsing cntrl ver cleanliness.
C. The frequent reprting n tilet paper.
D. The selfish side f human nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题，首先定位Steven Taylr出现在第三段，tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物，当附近有人打喷嚏时，我们会躲避，所以hat better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper.此处用了近义词：eliminate=get rid f
Whse wrds are quted t explain “the snwball effect”?
A. Steven Taylr’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhff’s.
D. The authr’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f PandemicsA选项排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉；C选项，“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.恐惧会传染，当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸，你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。
What des the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllwing the crwd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared fr uncertainty.
D. Taking everything int cnsideratin.
【答案】D。
【解析】词义猜测题， perspective为“全面客观地看待”之意，所以答案为D
What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T explre the negative effects f the tilet paper harding.
B. T explain why peple tend t stckpile tilet paper.
C. T criticize thse peple wh hard tilet paper.
D. T discuss peple’s different attitudes tward the tilet paper harding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸，分析了三种原因，最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。
D
Fr mst f my life I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) lners. In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.
Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t shw me his new mtrcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentined, and I was shcked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was lking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held n a little t tight (紧的) and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t clse, and traffic seemed t mve t fast. The evening ride was shrt. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We pulled ver and stpped t watch the sun set ver the city belw. I swung (摆动) my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.
Smetimes, when he left fr his Saturday ride, I’d try n his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, placing all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yurself that yu lve them.
Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, thugh, is that yu really can’t judge a bk by its cver – n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt scary, mean, r unapprachable (不可接近的). They’re adults wh remember the freedm f riding their first bicycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate that experience.
What did the authr think f mtrcycle riders at first?
A. They were lsers in life.
B. They were trublesme.
C. They were very strng.
D. They were very scial.
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题， 根据第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.永远在找麻烦，用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人，所以答案为B。
What d we learn abut the authr’s first ride?
A. She didn’t knw hw t equip herself.
B. She fund it easy t handle the ride.
C. She enjyed the scenery alng the ride.
D. She finally vercame her nervusness.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项，根据文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.做了充分的准备，可知A选项不对；根据文中The first ride was tricky.第一次骑行很费事，可以排除B；根据该段最后一句slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.可以排除掉D；
What lessn did the authr learn frm her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Dn’t judge peple by their appearance.
D. It takes curage t make a difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判断推理题，推断作者从中学到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。 really can’t judge a bk by its cver，不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。
What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T stress the imprtance f riding safety.
B. T encurage peple t ride mtrcycles.
C. T explain why the authr wanted t be a mtrcycle rider.
D. T share her riding experience and thughts abut it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章通过作者的经历，告诉读者：我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the best aspects f travel is discvery. Whether yu’re immersing yurself in a brand new culture r wandering (闲逛) the streets f a freign city, yu’re finding new things t see and experience. Part f that discvery is in what yu learn abut yurself. 16. ________________.
Here are sme f thse ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new fds, cultures and places t explre. Try speaking that new language r eat a new kind f fd yu never knew existed. When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境), yu’ll discver mre abut wh yu are and what yu’re like.
The chance t reinvent yurself
At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape. 18. ________________. Yu’re free t break away frm hw peple nrmally see yu and reinvent yurself.
19. ________________
Yu’ve just traveled acrss a cuntry, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) ver prices in a market. They’re all things yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre, but yu dug up a new-fund sense f adventure and smehw made it wrk. With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.
Planning and rganizing skills
What’s the best rute t take s I see all the majr attractins? What’s the best way t get t the next city and back s I dn’t miss my flight? Hw shuld I rganize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.
Yu have t rganize yur trip s that yu have a place t stay and transprtatin t and frm certain destinatins.
A. Building cnfidence
B. Travel is abut making chices
C. Frcing yu ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Trips dn’t always g accrding t plan
E. Having time t reflect n yur life
F. Travel can give yu a chance t explre ther sides f yur persnality
G. Like mst experiences, travel can change yu in ways yu might never have expected
16. 【答案】G。
【解析】段尾衔接，旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中，还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛，你会发现新的东西可以去体验，这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Here are sme f thse ways:过渡衔接句为G。
【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意题，根据文中When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境),可知答案为C，强迫自己走出舒适区。
【答案】F。
【解析】段中衔接句，上文：At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape.在家里，人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类，你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F，persnality为联结两个句子的关键词。
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题，旅行中挑战不断，本段最后With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.你接招的挑战越多，你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。
【答案】B。
【解析】段中衔接句，最好的路线是什么？怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机？怎么样规划我的行程，旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des Dnald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have t d with crnavirus? The scial media cmpany this week tk the unprecedented step f 22 sme f the president's tweets (推文) fr the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check ntices against tw f his tweets. Then it went ne stage further, hiding ne f his psts, which appeared t 23 the military t use 24 against prtesters in Minneaplis. That tweet, said the cmpany, vilated (违反) its rules n beautifying vilence.
One f the 25 the president has been s aggressive n scial media in the last few weeks is that his 26 methd fr rallying (集结，召集) his supprters thrugh large in-persn events is n lnger
27 t him. 28 , he has t engage them nline. In fact, bth Je Biden and Dnald Trump will have t rally their supprters and t raise mney mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few mnths f the general electin campaign. Such a situatin will put platfrms like Facebk and Twitter mre in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefre, bth Demcrats and Republicans are abut t put 31 n thse platfrms t act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 t talk a lt abut the seemingly anti-cnservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shwn by Twitter and Ggle. 33 , Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f the mre 34 cntent cming frm Mr Trump and his supprters.
And ne thing is fr certain that withut anther 35 fr his energy, the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights. (279)
A.agreementB.battleC.cperatinD.settlement
A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting
A.call in B.call backC.call nD.call by
A.pwerB.energyC.frceD.strength
A.respnsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasns
A.usualB.strangeC.nvelD.special
A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear
A.ButB.TherefreC.InsteadD.Hwever
A.n siteB.n TVC.n the sceneD.nline
A.sunlightB.sptlightC.flashlightD.trchlight
A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hpe
A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing
A.MeanwhileB.CnfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly
A.vilentB.terribleC.cntrversialD.dangerus
A.enemyB.utletC.attentinD.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗？根据本文结尾：the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights.可知，此处为“战斗，斗争”之意，battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文，才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneaplis的抗议者。号召某人做某事，call n sb t d sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力，pwer, strength, energy虽然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“frce”一词可以表示武力，如resrt t frce诉诸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此处表示“原因”reasns.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效，常见的，常用的，usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的，available t sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在线筹集钱款，根据前文提示：he has t engage them nline.此处为“在线”之意， nline
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书，推特等更多地带到聚光灯下（指更吸引人的注意），这是一个固定的结构，在聚光灯下，in the sptlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此，民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力，后面也有提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre...因此，此处为pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】这一段在说共和党人（特朗普所在的政党）和民主党人都对脸书，推特，谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力，以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”：共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”，与此同时，民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力，让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为be likely t d...可能会...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解释同上，与此同时，meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解释同上，有争议的，cntrversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果没有其他的发泄途径，特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达，精力的发泄途径，utlet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 36. ______ (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in a 1958 in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 37. ______ (humr). He is als plite and always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught peple’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came ut n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different cstumes. Many children wuld have a Paddingtn bear ty 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn 41. ______ (find) plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns in British hmes. He has 42. ______ special facial expressin. He 43. ______ (knw) fr giving a hard stare whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. Therefre, when smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.
Tday, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grw) int the fabric (组成部分) f British culture. 45. ______ yu want a taste f British culture, Paddingtn’s stries are a great way t get it.
36. 【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。ne f后面的名词要用复数形式。
37. 【答案】humrus
【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默，称呼别人总是用“Mr, Mrs”，从来不直呼其名。形容词，幽默的，humrus
38. 【答案】their
【解析】从来不直呼起名，此处考察代词回指问题，前文中的peple在后文代词指代时要用they, them, their, theirs，本题为形容词性物主代词，答案为their
39. 【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词，immediately
40. 【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具，此处表达“作为，当做”之意，只有介词as
41. 【答案】t find
【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中，找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+t d...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...，此处的动词为t find
42. 【答案】a
【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠词，a
43. 【答案】is knwn
【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时，他会生硬地盯着对方，这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态，is knwn
44. 【答案】has grwn
【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在，需要用现在完成时态，has grwn
45. 【答案】If
【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默，读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果，If
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by cmparisn with, agreeable)
当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(shrt-listed adj.入围)
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, n the ther hand, anxiety, similarly)
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary frm)
【答案】We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts, feelings and pinins in ur interactins.
【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分，一个是“使用”，另一个是“表达”，“表达”为目的，所以为非谓语动词，动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态，所以用一般现在时态，注意句子的语序（wrd rder）:主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。
【答案】My favrite seasn is autumn because the weather is mre agreeable by cmparisn with summer.
【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态，描述常态，本单元短语，by cmparisn with...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。
【答案】When we gt/received a call saying she was shrt-listed, we all thught it a jke.
【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态，由从属连词when（当...的时候）连接的主从复合句，从句中有两个动词性成分，一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里，“说...”为后置定语，说明电话的内容，此处可以用一个定语从句来表达，也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:think sb/sth +名词
【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the ther hand, it can als a sign f feeling uncmfrtable. A persn experiencing anxiety can act similarly.
【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语need ding，作介词后的宾语，a sign f ding，作后置定语，a persn experiencing anxiety
【答案】The way teachers educate yur child varies drastically frm the way yu teach yur child.
【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态，描述目前的状态，注意英语中的定语后置，老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词，谓语动词为“与...不同”，副词修饰动词。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village. On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man” “N, n, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man” “Abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man” “N, sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet” “N, sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. the fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again. Again the farmer refused t admit cmmitting the murder. He was quite aware f the cnsequence if he gave in fr fear f being treated badly. He wuld be sentenced t death r in jail fr his whle life. Nt having trapped the farmer int cnfessin, the fficer left him in a cell, leaving n fd r water.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man in anther city went t the plice t cnfess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a jke int a quarrel and a quarrel int a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with ne f them being killed. The yung man was s scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was hnest. He wanted t aplgize t his friend’s family and get the inncent farmer ut f truble. The yung man was in jail and the rude fficer gt due punishment. The inncent farmer was released finally. (163)
【点拨】
读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：The farmer was lucky. A few days later,农民是幸运的，几天后...想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。
基于以上的思路，我们可以得出写作的思路如下：
第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待，他没有承认。
第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。
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