2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练四阅读理解之推理判断题Ⅱ

专题强化练(四)　阅读理解之推理判断题(Ⅱ)

A

(2020·北京海淀区高三一模)Early February，I was flying up to Ohio.Well prepared，I had everything in my favour—fuel for five hours，charts in order，my flight plan on my lap，and a beautiful clear sky.    

I was wrong.

I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada.I knew all about them—how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.    

That morning，the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport.Chicago was some 400 miles from my destination—not a factor，or so I thought.That was the first hint I missed.    

The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I did the check and everything was in the green.So I told him no.Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I checked everything.All was fine.I ignored that hint.I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently.The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.    

The first blast of turbulence(气流) struck my plane.I got slammed into the roof，and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.    

After a 2­hour flight of 100 miles，I realized fuel was now an issue.So was landing.I called Flight Following.We figured out the airport I could land. 

The engine stopped.So did my heart.There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude.I had run out of fuel in the left tank，and only a little in my right tank.The engine quit for a second time.I declared an emergency.I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane.Luckily，it worked.Then，the engine quit for the last time.I was a glider now.I made a long lazy spiral descent.Down I went.I stopped at the very end of the runway.

I made so many mistakes，missed so many clues，and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind.I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real­life experience with one are totally different.I will never forget the sound of that silence.

I flew home the next day.Older.Wiser.Humbler.Lucky.

1．We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers ________．

A．can bring snowstorms

B．are quick­moving air masses

C．are violently changing air pressure

D．can lead to a sudden temperature drop

2．What mainly led to the author's missing all the hints?

A．His lack of flying experience.   

B．His poor preparation for the journey.

C．His misjudgement about the air mass.

D．His overconfidence in his piloting skills.

3．Which is the right order of the events?

a．I declared an emergency.

b．My airplane was running out of fuel.

c．I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.

d．I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.

e．I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.

A．dcbea　　　　　　　 B．dceba

C．cdabe    D．cdbae

4．The passage describes________．

A．a rewarding training B．a narrow escape

C．a painful exploration D．a serious accident

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者遭遇“艾尔伯特风剪”时死里逃生的故事，旨在告诫读者不要盲目自信并随时保持警惕。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada.I knew all about them—how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour”可知“艾尔伯特风剪”是飞速移动的气团。故选B。

答案：B

2．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently.”可知，作者对于气团的错误判断让他没看到预示着危险的种种提示。故选C。

答案：C

3．解析：推理判断题。第五段中的“The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I did the check and everything was in the green.”对应事件c；第六段中的“I got slammed into the roof，and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding”对应事件d；第八段中的“I had run out of fuel in the left tank，and only a little in my right tank.”对应事件b；第八段中的“I declared an emergency.”对应事件a；第八段中的“I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane.Luckily，it worked.”和“I stopped at the very end of the runway.”对应事件e。故选D。

答案：D

4．解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容和倒数第三段中的“I stopped at the very end of the runway”可知，本文主要讲述了作者遭遇“艾尔伯特风剪”，在千钧一发之际成功着陆的故事。因此本文描述的是一次死里逃生的经历。故选B。

答案：B

B

(2020·辽宁五校高三期末考试)The phone rang.I waited for the answering machine to get it，but for some reason，it was not picking up.I sighed，annoyed because I knew the call was either going to be for my wife，Susan (she was the only one who received calls on the home line，and she left to take Alyce to school ten minutes ago)，or it was the latest of 300 attempts to sell me something I had absolutely no interest in.

“Hello，”I said，an edge in my voice.12­year­old daughter，“Mommy was just in a car accident.” My heart stopped and then began pounding.“Are you all right？”  “Yes.”“Is Mommy？”A deep sob.“I don't know...I don't think so.Come quick.” I rushed a few blocks to what looked like a shoot for a disaster movie.Fire engines，police cars，and ambulances were randomly parked in the street；helicopters circled.A city bus was on the wrong side of the road.In front of it were the smashed remains of Susan's car.Susan was pinned under the dashboard (仪表盘)．There was no front windshield(风挡玻璃).

Alyce was standing on the corner crying，covered in tiny pieces of glass but uninjured.Inconceivable！Susan wasn't so lucky.But she was alive.It turned out that she had broken nearly every bone in her body，and she would spend almost three months in the hospital.

More than two years later，Susan and I were at a musical event.Our director，Danny，rushed up to us.He said excitedly，“There's a woman here tonight from one of the church choirs who you have to meet！”He returned with an African American woman with a bright，glowing smile.She told us she lived in the apartment building by where the accident had happened.That morning，she had rushed to the street，still in her bathrobe，and seen Alyce standing by the side of the wrecked car，crying.She approached her，asking，“Is that your mom in there？” Alyce nodded，and the woman said，“Let's pray together.”

Sweet，innocent Alyce looked at this woman wearing a cross around her neck and told her that she needed to call me，but her backpack with her phone was trapped inside the crushed vehicle.So the woman lent Alyce her phone.After the accident，she said，she had continued to pray for our family.We had our picture taken together，and as we were saying goodbye，she hugged us all warmly.We realized we had never been formally introduced，so she said to me，“I'm sorry，I never got your name.”I told her it was Doug，and she paused，as if maybe she hadn't heard me.I repeated，“Doug，like Douglas.” She looked at us and said，“Wait，your name is Susan？” Susan nodded.“And your name is Douglas？” The woman put her hand over her heart.“Oh my goodness，” she said.“My name is Susan Douglas.”

5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Both the author's wife and the daughter were not severely injured.  

B．The author was calm when he heard about the accident.

C．The author was the only one who received calls on home line.

D．The author rushed to the accident like a shoot.

6．What does the underlined word “Inconceivable” refer to in the 3rd paragraph?

A．Innocent.    B．Unconscious.

C．Incredible.   D．Unfortunate.

7．Why did the African American woman want to see the author's family?

A．They were from the same church choir.

B．She witnessed the whole accident and offered to help two years ago.  

C．She shared the same first name with the author's wife.  

D．She would like to talk about her experience and had a picture taken.

8．What is the best title of the article?

A．The Bus Crash Angel B．The Unwanted Call

C．An Expected Crash  D．A Fun Encounter

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的妻子和女儿发生事故时，一位素不相识的非裔美国女士为她们提供帮助，并为作者一家人祈祷的故事。

5．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alyce was standing on the corner crying，covered in tiny pieces of glass but uninjured.Susan wasn't so lucky.But she was alive.”可知，Alyce 没有受伤，但Susan就没有那么幸运了，她伤得很重，但是她还活着。由此可知，作者的妻子和女儿并没有都受重伤，故选A项。

答案：A

6．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Alyce was standing on the corner crying，covered in tiny pieces of glass but uninjured.”和后面的“Susan wasn't so lucky.But she was alive.It turned out that she had broken nearly every bone in her body，and she would spend almost three months in the hospital.”可知，Alyce没有受伤。但是，Susan就没有那么幸运了，她身体的每根骨头似乎都断了，要在医院住大概三个月的时间。结合句意尤其是broken nearly every bone in her body可推测出，画线词的意思是“难以置信的”。故选C。

答案：C

7．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She told us she lived in the apartment building by where the accident had happened.”(她告诉我们她就住在事故发生地旁边的那幢公寓楼里)和第五段中的“So the woman lent Alyce her phone.After the accident，she said，she had continued to pray for our family.(所以，这位女士把她的电话借给Alyce。她说，事故之后她一直在为我的家人祈祷)”可推测，这位非裔美国人想见作者及其家人是因为她在两年前目睹了事故的发生，并主动提供了帮助。故选B。

答案：B

8．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后两段中的“...the woman said，‘Let's pray together.”“...So the woman lent Alyce her phone.”和“After the accident，she said，she had continued to pray for our family.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的妻子和女儿发生事故时，一位素不相识的非裔美国女士为她们提供帮助，并为一家人祈祷的故事。故A项为本文的最佳标题。

答案：A

C

(2020·广东华南师大附中高三模拟)You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything，I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading，I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”．Unless you do，you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.        

I insist，quite bluntly，that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.       

There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is the property right you establish by paying for it，just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But this act of purchase is only the first step to possession.Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.      

Why is marking up a book necessary to reading? First，it keeps you awake.(And I don't mean only conscious；I mean wide awake.) In the second place，reading，if it is active，is thinking and thinking tends to express itself in words，spoken or written.The marked book is usually the thought­through book.Finally，writing helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the author expressed.

But，you may ask，why is writing necessary? Well，the physical act of writing，with your own hand，brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory.To set down your reaction to important words and sentences you have read，and the questions they have raised in your mind，is to preserve those reactions and sharpen those questions.

If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time，it must be active.You can't let your eyes glide across the lines in a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation，and nothing is lost.An ordinary piece of light fiction，like Gone with the Wind，doesn't require the most active kind of reading，and you don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.      

You may also say that this business of marking books is going to slow up your reading.It probably will.That's one of the reasons for doing it.Most of us have been taken in by the notion that speed of reading is a measure of our intelligence.There is no such things as the right speed for intelligent reading.Some things should be read quickly and effortlessly，and some should be read slowly and even laboriously.The sign of intelligence in reading is the ability to read different things differently according to their worth.In the case of good books，the point is not to see how many of them you can get through，but rather how many can get through you—how many you can make your own.A few friends are better than a thousand acquaintances.If this be your aim，as it should be，you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than it does a newspaper.

9．Full ownership of a book does not occur until________．

A．it is purchased

B．it is read between the lines

C．it is written between the lines

D．it is worn，shaken and loosened

10．The main advantage of marking up a book is________．

A．to keep you from feeling sleepy

B．to show that you are absorbed in reading

C．to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively

D．to make yourself a part of it，making further understanding possible

11．The author most probably agrees that________．

A．Gone with the Wind and David Copperfield are not thought­through books

B．Marking a book can help preserve your questions about what is read

C．Reading will benefit us more if it is done actively

D．Intelligent people usually read quickly and differently

12．The purpose of this passage is________．

A．to tell the readers how to read different books

B．to encourage the readers to read slowly but actively

C．to argue that the readers should read between lines

D．to introduce ways to mark up a book while reading

【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了给一本书做标记的好处：可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分。

9．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.”(只有你让它成为你自己的一部分，你才能完全拥有一本书，而最好的方法就是通过在上面做标记)可知，通过在字里行间做标记，才能真正拥有一本书。C项，it is written between the lines(在字里行间做笔记)符合文意，故选C项。

答案：C

10．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The marked book is usually the thought­through book.Finally，writing helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the author expressed.”(有记号的书通常都是经过深思熟虑的书。最后，做笔记帮助你记住你的想法，或作者表达的想法)可知，在书上做笔记的优势是：更加理解这本书，并且让自己成为其中的一部分。D项，to make yourself a part of it，making further understanding possible.(让你自己成为书的一部分，让进一步的理解变得可能)符合文意，故选D项。

答案：D

11．解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“An ordinary piece of light fiction，like Gone with the Wind，doesn't require the most active kind of reading，and you don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.”(一部普通的轻松小说，比如《乱世佳人》，不需要积极的阅读，你也不用像理解约翰·杜威的思想那样去理解《大卫科波菲尔》)可知，作者认为乱世佳人和大卫科波菲尔不需要积极的去阅读，故推测作者认为他们不是深思熟虑的书。A项，Gone with the Wind and David Copperfield are not thought­through books.(《乱世佳人》和《大卫科波菲尔》不是深思熟虑的书)符合文意，故选A项。

答案：A

12．解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time，it must be active.”(如果阅读的目的不仅仅是消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。)和倒数第一段“You may also say that this business of marking books is going to slow up your reading.It probably will.That's one of the reasons for doing it.”(你可能还会说，在书上做标记会减慢你的阅读速度。也许会吧，这就是要慢读的原因之一)可推测，作者写本文的目的是鼓励读者积极地，慢慢地阅读。B项，to encourage the readers to read slowly but actively.(鼓励读者慢且积极的阅读)符合文意，故选B项。

答案：B