浙江杭州西湖区2018年中考一模英语试题-b0b0ffe25130429d928ab4fa130ef17f

这是一份浙江杭州西湖区2018年中考一模英语试题-b0b0ffe25130429d928ab4fa130ef17f，共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018年浙江杭州西湖区中考一模英语试题


试卷副标题


考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx


注意事项：


1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息


2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上





第I卷（选择题)


请点击修改第I卷的文字说明





Internet Bm





Tday the Internet is widely used in hmes, schls, and businesses arund the wrld. Hwever, that hasn’t always been the case. The Internet was first develped in the 1960s and 1970s by U.S. gvernment scientists as a way f sharing infrmatin. The earliest Internet was called ARPAnet. In 1969, nly fur cmputers were cnnected t the ARPAnet. Just 20 years later, thugh, as cmputers became mre cmmnly develped, ver 80,000 cmputers were cnnected.


Use f the Internet has cntinued t grw rapidly. Experts think that abut 1% f the wrld’s ppulatin used the Internet in 1996. By 2008, that percentage grew t nearly 24%.


Hw d scientists cunt mre than 1 billin users? Prgrams called Web Crawlers lk thrugh the Internet t see hw many peple are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting. They als make cpies f webpages, which are stred by search engines. Web Crawlers wrk and cllect infrmatin nce they are started. These prgrams are smetimes called “spiders” because they “crawl” arund the Web.


These prgrams cllect and send infrmatin 24 hurs a day. S if everyne stps using the Internet fr ne day, the Internet will still be a pretty busy place. Even when peple are nt nline, these prgrams travel the Internet.





1．The infrmatin in the first paragraph shws the idea that the Internet ____.


A．is available mainly in the United States


B．has a wider use tday than it did in the past


C．is seldm used by peple in ther cuntries


D．is used mainly by gvernment scientists tday


2．Frm the third paragraph, we can knw that scientists use Web Crawlers t ____.


A．clean the webB．catch the spiders


C．find the InternetD．cunt the users


3．Accrding t the chart, which ne f the statements is TRUE?


A．There were much fewer peple wh used Internet in 2000.


B．There were mre than 500 millin Internet users in 2000.


C．The number f Internet users became less frm 2000 t 2008.


D．Use f the Internet grws slwly between 2000 and 2005.


4．The underlined wrd “Bm” in the title means ____.


A．a lud niseB．a gvernment jb


C．a rapid increaseD．a cmputer prgram

















5．The main purpse f The Experience f a Lifetime is t ____.


A．let yu knw abut a turist activity


B．describe what it is like t swim with dlphins


C．teach hw t swim with dlphins


D．share a stry abut hw dlphins are trained


6．Which ne is NOT included in the prices shwn in the chart?


A．English/Chinese trainers.B．Phts f yur experience.


C．Buses frm yur htel.D．Twels.


7．What infrmatin can yu learn frm the activity?


A．What yu get frm each activity?B．Hw t get a lwer price.


C．Hw t rder nline.D．Where each activity takes place.





In the summer f 2015, Christian Myer was just anther teenager busy preparing fr the SAT when he was faced with a questin that he culdn’t answer. It had nthing t d with reading, writing r math. Anyhw, it has everything t d with life.


“We were lking at this part abut the cllege writing, and ne f the ideas was, ‘Tell us abut a difficult situatin yu have had in life and hw yu gt it ver,”’ said Christian, nw a 17-year-ld student at University City High Schl. “And I realized hw lucky I was nt t have any prblems in life.”


That is when the answer came thrugh lud and clear. The idea fr what t d next came frm “Bareft(光脚) Sunday”, a church event that asks members t wear new r gently used shes t a service and leave them behind. The shes are then dnated(捐赠) t the charity that help peple start ver - peple wh are hmeless and pr. Christian decided t start cllecting shes fr the San Dieg Rescue Missin, ne f the “Bareft Sunday” charities.


Then Christian gt a tur t the dwntwn, there he saw sme peple wuld wear the same pair f shes until there were n bttms r tps n them. He thught what he did wuld really make a big difference fr them.


Christians started cllecting shes last fall. He hit up friends, neighbrs and family members fr dnatins. He psted a nte n an nline scial netwrk. His family members put a bx in frnt f their huse fr easy drp-ff. Since starting his she drive, Christian has cllected 160 pairs. Dnating and cllecting shes have given him the kind f feel-gd payback.


“Mst peple are pretty happy t give,” Christians said. “It’s nice because it makes them realize hw many shes they have that they dn’t wear, and it prbably makes them feel as gd as it makes me feel.”





8．Christian culdn’t answer the questin because ____.


A．It was all abut the schl subjects.


B．It was a difficult SAT writing tpic.


C．It needed sme special writing skills.


D．It was smething he had never experienced.


9．The right rder f the fllwing is ____.


① His family members helped him t cllect shes in many ways.


② Christian culdn’t answer ne questin when preparing fr the SAT.


③ The idea abut what t d and hw t d it came t Christian.


④ Christian gt a tur t the dwntwn and was shcked by what he saw.


A．③①②④B．③②④①C．②①④③D．②③④①


10．It can be inferred frm the passage that Christian is a(n) ____ teenager.


A．braveB．pliteC．kindD．hnest.


11．What’s the best title fr this passage?


A．Giving shes t pr makes a difference


B．Preparing fr the exam is difficult


C．Enjying a tur r t the dwntwn may help


D．Making shes fr everyne is helpful














The camel is ne f the strangest and ldest animals living tday. Scientists believe that millins f years ag, ancestrs f camels lived in Nrth America. There was a bridge f land ver the Bering Strait that led t Asia. One grup f the animals mved t Asia. These animals develped int camels f tday. Anther grup went t Suth America. This grup develped int the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.


There are tw types f camels, the drmedary and Bactrian. The drmedary has ne hump and is fund mstly in Arabian cuntries. The Bactrian camel has tw humps and is fund in Asian cuntries. All drmedary camels tday is dmesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be fund in the wild in areas f Mnglia and China. The Bactrian camel is shrter and heavier than the drmedary. Als, the pads n its feet are thicker s that it can walk in clder, rckier places than the drmedary.


The camel has many interesting characteristics. Fr example, unlike mst animals, it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs. This causes it t rck frm side t side when it runs. Anther unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability t eat almst everything if it becmes hungry enugh. It might even eat part f a tent r a basket if it cannt find the grass it prefers.


Camels are the best pack animals in the wrld. They can carry things as heavy as 600 punds 25 miles a day. They can als g withut water fr as lng as tw weeks in the winter.


Yu might think that a camel stres sme fd and water in its hump r humps. This is what human beings thught fr many years, but it is nt true. A camel’s hump is made up f fat and muscle. If a camel has t g withut fd fr several days, it can use the fat in its hump fr energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des. That is why a camel’s bdy temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.





12．The drmedary and Bactrian camels have a lt f differences EXCEPT ____.


A．the places they live inB．the things they eat


C．the number f humpsD．the appearance they lk


13．Why des a camel rck frm side t side when it runs?


A．Because it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time.


B．Because it carries many heavy things every day.


C．Because it has t many things stred in his humps.


D．Because its pads n its feet are very thick and shrt.


14．The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 5 refers t ____.


A．a camel stres sme fd and water in its humps


B．a camel’s hump is made f fat and muscle


C．a camel can use the fat in its hump fr energy


D．a camel desn’t use the water t cl ff its bdy


15．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ____.


A．talk abut the imprtance f camels


B．advise peple t cme and play with camels


C．tell sme facts abut camels t peple


D．teach peple hw t raise camels at hme








The stry f the magazine


16．


When yu lk at the different kinds f clrful magazines in the shps (and nline) tday, it’s easy t think that they are a mdern idea. Hwever, magazines have been arund since the 18th century and they have been an imprtant part f peple’s daily lives fr hundreds f years.


17．


One f the earliest magazines was The Gentleman’s Magazine which was started in Lndn in 1731 by a man called Edward Cave. He was the first persn t use the wrd “magazine” abut a regular publicatin. The wrd cmes frm the Arabic makhzan r strehuse. His idea was that his magazine was a strehuse, r place that yu culd keep infrmatin abut many different things.


18．


Magazines became mre ppular in the 19th century. They gave peple tips t help them with their daily lives, and they ften had serialized(系列的) stries which gave the readers a new episde every week. Each part finished at a very exciting pint in the stry. Famus writers such as Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle created serialized nvels fr magazines.


19．


One very imprtant serialized nvel was Hard Times by Dickens. It came ut in 20 weekly parts between 1 April and 12 August 1854 in the magazine Husehld Wrds. This magazine was very gd value and it was a cheap way fr readers t buy a versin f a nvel.


20．


Sap peras n TV tday are ften similar t the serialized nvels. These ld stries have ften been made int mdern films r TV series and they are still ppular with mdern audiences because they are s exciting.





A．Weekly stries by imprtant writers


B．Magazines are nt a new thing


C．The earliest magazine fr wmen


D．Why these magazines are still ppular tday


E Hw peple culd read expensive nvels


F. An early example f a magazine











The heavy rain was sudden n a cld night ver ten years ag. My bus suddenly stpped at a statin 21 the rain. With tw kilmeters still t g, I was running ut f time t 22 my fur-year-ld daughter frm her childcare center. I walked thrugh the water in the puring rain and 23 arrived at the place, really wet. But I was glad t be nly a few minutes late. Nw I culd face the next 24 .


I had n way f getting hme. It was arund 6 p.m. and there were n buses and I culdn’t 25 a taxi. Hme was t far t walk in the rain. We std utside the center 26 at the rain puring dwn, shwing n sign f stpping. I nticed anther parent stp the 27 and rush inside t cllect his child ten minutes later. I did nt 28 him and my thught turned back t my terrible situatin.


“Hw far are yu ging?” a 29 asked.


I turned arund t face the man wh’d arrived late t fetch his child. I culd 30 believe that there was a chance f a lift and I was t excited t tell him where I lived. He then kindly 31 t take us, saying “I’m ging that way”. I was cmpletely wet and didn’t knw 32 I’d avid getting the car seat wet. As if he culd nt see fr himself, I nervusly tld him that I was wet. 33 , he didn’t seem t mind, and was simply happy t help us.


T this day, I am 34 thankful, and I get gse bumps(鸡皮疙瘩) when I think abut the evening that my daughter and I were left in difficulties but fr the 35 f this stranger.





21．A．thanks tB．because fC．accrding tD．as fr


22．A．pick upB．lk afterC．turn tD．deal with


23．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．finally


24．A．psitinB．dubtC．situatinD．prblem


25．A．chseB．expectC．affrdD．stand


26．A．lkingB．laughingC．callingD．thrwing


27．A．busB．carC．bicycleD．mtrbike


28．A．understandB．thankC．nticeD．truble


29．A．sundB．niseC．viceD．shut


30．A．generallyB．simplyC．strnglyD．hardly


31．A．refusedB．wantedC．fferedD．agreed


32．A．whenB．thatC．whyD．hw


33．A．HweverB．AlsC．BesidesD．Again


34．A．stillB．justC．evenD．always


35．A．curageB．kindnessC．imprtanceD．happiness








第II卷（非选择题)


请点击修改第II卷的文字说明





There are s many languages that yu can’t hpe t learn them all, 36． there’s ne language which yu can cmmunicate with everywhere: yur smile.


Smiling can shw peple that yu’re friendly. And, we have mre than fifty different 37．(kind) f smile fr different situatins. When smething is funny, we usually smile with 38． pen muth. If we are happy, ur eyes becme 39．(small) when we smile, but if the skin arund ur eyes desn’t mve, ur smile is nt real. If we are prud f smething, we keep ur lips tgether.


But what if yu are in a bad md(情绪)? It’s hard t be happy all the time. Sme peple try t cheer 40．(they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing t their favrite sngs r eating chclate. Others d sprts every day t put themselves 41． a gd md. But there’s anther, very easy way t feel happier: smile. When yu smile, yur bdy starts prducing the things which 42．(call) endrphins(安多芬). These endrphins send a message t yur brain that yu are happy. And there’s mre. When yu smile at smene, they ften smile back at yu. This actin43．(prduce) endrphins in their bdy and they feel happier, t. A part f their brain remembers yu as a persn 44． makes them happy. Yu’re halfway t having a new friend. And that’s smething yu can 45．(true) smile abut.








根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。


46．---Have yu seen any gd films r ________?


---I think Amazing China is a must-see.





47．These days, sme primary schl students are s ________ t be at schl by 8:30 a.m.





48．The w ________ in spring can change very quickly, smetimes terribly cld and smetimes very warm.





49．Mari is interested in trees, animals and plants, s he likes t knw mre abut the n ________ wrld.





50．I kept thinking abut the accident and wke up several times d ________ the night.





51．T make Russian sup, we need ne cabbage, fur carrts, three t ________ and sme ther vegetables.





52．Sam, this is my rm, and y ________ is just acrss the hall. Yu can’t miss it.





53．U ________ we talk t smene abut ur prblems and wrries, we’ll certainly feel wrse.





54．The stry Tm tld us yesterday was s h ________ that we laughed a lt.





55．Mary hasn’t w ________ t me fr ages since she mved t Sydney. Maybe I have t call her up thugh it csts a lt.








56．假设你是Sunshine Middle Schl的心理咨询教师，正在撰写一份有关九年级学生Nra的咨询记录。请根据以下信息先介绍一下Nra的基本情况，并对她的问题各给出一至两条可行的建议。








Nra


*ne f the tp students


*lves English, math and chemistry


*is a little fat and nt gd at sprts


*has few friends and feels lnely


注意：1. 短文必须包括信息表所有内容，可以适当拓展 2. 词数：80词左右


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
评卷人
得分





一、阅读单选
The Experience f a Lifetime!


Swim with the dlphins in ur water park.


·Experienced and knwledgeable trainers


·Relaxing and great activities with dlphins


·Activities every half-hur frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p. m. year rund


·Free buses frm yur htel t the park
www. Dlphinadventurepuntar.cm
Activities
Time
Price
Dlphin Swim
30 minutes
$115
Dlphin Swim
1 hur
$169
Lckers, twels and English/Chinese trainers are included. Pay S20 mre fr phts/DVDs if yu like


* Make yur activity nline and get 10% ff.
评卷人
得分





二、补全短文6选5
评卷人
得分





三、完型填空
评卷人
得分





四、语法填空
评卷人
得分





五、根据首字母、中文提示填空
评卷人
得分





六、材料作文
参考答案





1．B


2．D


3．A


4．C


【解析】


【分析】


文章主要讲解了互联网的发展史以及互联网信息的提取。第一二两段主要介绍互联网的发展史，第三四两段介绍互联网是收集和发送信息的。


1．细节理解。文章第一段最后两句句“In 1969, nly fur cmputers were cnnected t the ARPAnet. Just 20 years later, thugh, as cmputers became mre cmmnly develped, ver 80,000 cmputers were cnnect.”可知互联网运用越来越广泛。故选B。


2．细节理解。文章第三段的第二句“Prgrams called Web Crawlers lk thrugh the Internet t see hw many peple are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting.”可知Web Crawlers的功能是计算用户有多少。故选D。


3．推理判断。文章中的图表题。A选项的意思是在2000年，有少数的人在用电脑，通过图表可知，2000年有少于5亿的用户，和后面几年对比，2000年的人是最少的。 B选项说2000年电脑用户超过5亿，但图表中2000年的用户少于5亿。C选项2000年到2008年的用户变少了，通过图表可知，2000年～2005年，用户的数量，总体是呈现上升趋势的，增长了600millin左右， 2005年～2008年 增长了700左右，所以2000年～2005年增速未变缓慢，所以D是错的。故选A。


4．推理判断。文章主要讲解的是网络的发展史。从1969年只有4台计算机到1989年超过80000台。用户人数从2000年少于500 millin 到2008年超过1500 millin，可以得出网络发展速度非常快，所以选C。


【点睛】


做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。如第2小题，细节理解。文章第三段的第二句“Prgrams called Web Crawlers lk thrugh the Internet t see hw many peple are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting.”可知Web Crawlers的功能是计算用户有多少。故选D。





5．A


6．B


7．B


【解析】


【分析】


本文讲述的是在水上公园和海豚游泳的体验项目，这是一个广告。


5．主旨大意。文章介绍了和海豚一起游泳的活动。这个体验活动需要游客花钱。所以很明显这是一则广告，主要是希望人们知道有这个活动，然后去体验消费。故选A。


6．细节理解。文中“Lckers, twels and English/Chinese trainers are included.” 可知费用包含了Lckers, twels and English/Chinese trainers. 后面一句: Pay $20 mre fr phts/DVDs if yu like. 如果要拍照，需要额外支付$20. 可知，费用是不包含Phts f yur experience。故选B。


7．推理判读。根据文中“make yur activity nline and get 10% ff ” 网上预订打九折。告诉我们如何获得低的票价——通过网上预订。故选B。





8．D


9．D


10．C


11．A


【解析】


【分析】


本文讲述的是Christian在准备SAT考试，遇到一个作文题目，让他想起自己参与的“Bareft Sunday”活动，为没有鞋子穿的穷人募捐鞋子的故事。


8．细节理解。根据文章第一段“It had nthing t d with reading, writing r math. Anyhw, it has everything t d with life”可知，和读、写、数学无关，和生活有关。ABC所提及都是和学科、写作相关，故选D。


9．推理判断。第一段“busy preparing fr the SAT when he was faced with a prblem he culdn’t answer.”当他面对一个他无法回答的问题时，他正忙着准备SAT考试。对应序号2； 第三段第一句“That is when the answer came thrugh lud and clear. The idea fr what t d next came frm Bareft Sunday.” 对应序号3；第四段第一句话“Then Christian gt a tur t the dwntwn……”然后克里斯蒂安去了市区对应序号4；第五段 “His family members put a bx in frnt f their huse fr easy drp-ff.” 他的家人在家门口放了一个盒子，方便下车。对应序号1，故选D。


10．推理判断。文章讲述的是Christian收集鞋子给没有鞋穿的人，且根据文章最后一段的句子“and it prbably makes them feel as gd as it makes me feel.”帮助他人让他人开心，我自己也会感到开心，与C选项意思相符，所以答案为C。故选C


11．标题归纳。本文讲的是Christian参与的“Bareft Sundy”活动，为没有鞋子穿的穷人募捐鞋子的故事， A项给穷人鞋子是有意义的，符合文意。故选A。





12．B


13．A


14．D


15．C


【解析】


【分析】





这篇文章为说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这个物种的发展历史，不同的分类，特殊的生理构造、生活习性等相关知识。


12．细节理解。从文章第2段的第2句和第3句可知两种骆驼的驼峰数量和生活地域不同，最后两句描述了两种骆驼的外观不同。未提及饮食的区别，故选B。


13．细节理解。从文章第3段第2句“it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs”可知，造成骆驼左右摇晃的原因是它同时抬起同一边的两只脚。故选A。


14．词句猜测。此处划线词“that”应指代前文的事实，即“Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des”。它的身体不会像人那样用水来降温。故选D。


15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于骆驼的各方面的相关知识，所以C选项正确。文章未提及要建议人们和骆驼玩耍或是教人们如何饲养骆驼，故B、D选项不对。A选项骆驼的重要性只在第4段提及，不能概括整篇文章大意。故选C。





16．B


17．F


18．A


19．E


20．D


【解析】


【分析】


本文主要讲述了与杂志有关的故事，杂志在现在仍然很流行。


16．根据文本有些人认为杂志是一个很现代的说法，但是根据hwever后面的内容，杂志成为人们生活中的一部分已经几百年了，所以推测出此处Magazines are nt a new thing杂志已经不是一件新鲜事了。故选B。


17．文本中的关键词ne f the earliest magazines, 讲述了其中一本最早的杂志的由来，因此是An early example f a magazine一本杂志的早期例子。故选F。


18．十九世纪杂志变得很流行，经常有一些著名的作家为杂志提供系列的小说，为人们的生活提供一些帮助，因此本题选择A选项，Weekly stries by imprtant writers讲述著名作家们为杂志提供的每周一篇的故事。故选A。


19．其中一个系列的的小说是Dickens写的，被连载在杂志上，最后说杂志是一种很廉价的方式让读者能够买到一个版本的小说，E项Hw peple culd read expensive nvels人们如何阅读昂贵的小说符合段意。故选E。


20．以前旧的故事或者小说被改编为电视剧和电影，让这些小说故事在新的时代仍旧受到观众的喜爱，因此本题选择D选项，Why these magazines are still ppular tday为什么杂志依旧很流行。故选D。





21．B


22．A


23．D


24．D


25．C


26．A


27．B


28．D


29．C


30．D


31．C


32．D


33．A


34．A


35．B


【解析】


【分析】


本篇文章主要讲述作者因贫困的生活在雨天接孩子放学遇到的困难，最后因陌生人的帮助而感激至今的故事。


21．考查介词短语。句意：公交车由于大雨而停下了。


A. thanks t幸亏，多亏；B. because f由于……原因；C. accrding t视……而定；D. as fr至于。根据上文My bus suddenly stpped at a statin可知下文是由于大雨而停车。故选B。


22．考查动词短语。句意：我快没时间去幼儿中心接4岁的女儿了，


A. pick up捡起，接；B. lk after照看，照顾；C. turn t转向；D. deal with处理。根据下文my fur-year-ld daughter frm her childcare center.可知上文是接作者的女儿。根据题意，故选A。


23．考查副词辨析。句意：我走进大雨中，终于到了。


A. suddenly突然；B. luckily幸运地；C. carefully小心地；D. finally最后。finally最终，终于，根据题意，故选D。


24．考查名词辨析。句意：现在我能面对下一个问题。


A. psitin位置；B. dubt怀疑；C. situatin情况；D. prblem问题。由下段第一句话可知，我没有办法回家，这是一个问题，故选D。


25．考查动词辨析。句意：没有公共汽车，我负担不起出租车的费用。


A. chse选择；B. expect期待，期望；C. affrd付得起；D. stand忍受。由上文可知作者是坐公交去接孩子，而且没有任何方法回去，可知作者是负担不起出租车的费用。根据题意，故选C。


26．考查动词辨析。句意：我们站在门口看着大雨，没有要停的迹象。


A. lking看；B. laughing笑；C. calling打电话；D. thrwing扔。短语lk at…表示看……；这里是说看着瓢泼大雨。根据句意，故选A。


27．考查名词辨析。句意：我注意到另一位家长停下车，十分钟后冲进去接孩子。


A. bus公共汽车；B. car小汽车；C. bicycle自行车；D. mtrbike摩托车；下文提到这位家长后来给作者和女儿提供了顺风车回家，并且不需要淋雨，可知这位家长是开车，所以选B。


28．考查动词辨析。句意：我没有麻烦他。


A. understand理解；B. thank谢谢；C. ntice注意；D. truble麻烦。根据下文and my thught turned back t my terrible situatin.可知上文是没有麻烦他。根据题意，故选D。


29．考查名词辨析。句意：“你要走多远？”一个声音问道。


A. sund声音，自然界一切声音；B. nise噪音；C. vice嗓音；D. shut大喊。形容人的声音用vice，故选C


30．考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎不敢相信有搭便车的机会，太激动以至于忘记告诉他我家地址。





A. generally普遍地；B. simply简单地；C. strngly强烈地；D. hardly几乎不。根据文中believe that there was a chance f a lift可知是几乎不能相信有搭便车的机会。根据题意，故选D。


31．考查动词辨析。句意：然后他好心地提出带我们去，说“我要走那条路”。


A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想；C. ffered提供；D. agreed同意。ffer t d sth. 主动提出，根据题意，故选C。


32．考查连词辨析。句意：我湿透了，不知道要如何避免不弄湿他的车座。


A. when当……的时候；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. hw怎样；根据下文I’d avid getting the car seat wet.可知这里是hw引导的宾语从句，怎样避免弄湿他的座位。根据题意，故选D。


33．考查副词辨析。句意：我告诉他我湿透了。


A. Hwever然而；B. Als也；C. Besides除了；D. Again再一次。下文说他似乎不介意，所以表转折，故选A。


34．考查副词辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然心存感激。


A. still仍然，还是；B. just仅仅，只；C. even甚至；D. always总是；由t this day 直到今天可知，我仍然感激，still仍然，.故选A。


35．考查名词辨析。句意：没有这个陌生人的好意，我陷入了困境。


A. curage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. imprtance重要；D. happiness幸福。but fr意为“要不是”。陌生人的善良让作者感激，故选B。


【点睛】


完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第10小题考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎不敢相信有搭便车的机会，太激动以至于忘记告诉他我家地址。 A. generally普遍地；B. simply简单地；C. strngly强烈地；D. hardly几乎不。根据文中believe that there was a chance f a lift可知是几乎不能相信有搭便车的机会。根据题意，故选D。





36．but


37．kinds


38．an


39．smaller


40．themselves


41．in


42．are called


43．prduces


44．wh/that


45．truly


【解析】


【分析】


这篇短文主要讲述了微笑可以让我们更好的去交流。


36．句意：有太多的语言，你不可能全部都学会，但有一种语言，你可以与任何地方交流：你的微笑。


此处表示“不能学会全部语言”和“有种语言能够用在每个地方”，是转折关系。故填but。


37．句意：我们有50多种不同的微笑，适合不同的情况。


different+可数n.复数，且前文中有超过50种，用复数。Kind种类，这里用复数形式，故填kinds。


38．句意：我们通常张开嘴微笑。


由后面muth为单数得知前面少一个冠词，pen为元音发音开头，故填an。


39．句意：当我们微笑时，我们的眼睛变更小了。


根据常识，笑的时候眼睛会变小，且becme表示变化，常与比较级连用。故填smaller。


40．句意：有些人试图通过看有趣的电影来使自己振作起来。


这里的代词指代本句话的主语中的sme peple, 代词指代同一句话中的主语时，用反身代词themselves他们自己。故填themselves。


41．句意：其他人每天做运动来让自己心情好。


短语put sb. in a gd md让某人心情好起来。故填in。


42．句意：当你微笑时，你的身体开始产生内啡肽。


主语是which指代的things，与动词call是被动关系。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be dne，主语是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故填are called。


43．句意：这种作用在他们体内产生内啡肽，他们也会感到更快乐。


此处填谓语动词，且根据全文时态判断填一般现在时，主语actin为单数，故填三单形式。prduce动词，意思是“产生”故填prduces。


44．句意：他们大脑的一部分会记得你是一个让他们快乐的人。


此处为定语从句，先行词是a persn, 且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。


45．句意：这是你可以真正微笑的事情。


位于can和smile之间，修饰动词，用副词。故填truly。


【点睛】








46．recently


47．suppsed


48．weather


49．natural


50．during


51．tmates


52．yurs


53．Unless


54．humrus


55．written


【解析】


46．句意：——你最近看过什么好电影吗？——我觉得《厉害了，我的中国》是必看的。


现在完成时的标志词，recently最近地。故填recently。


47．句意：现在，一些小学生应该在早上8:30到学校。


短语be suppsed t d sth.表示应该做某事；根据句意，故填suppsed。


48．句意：春天的天气变化很快，有时非常冷，有时非常暖和。


根据后文“时冷时热”可知是在描述天气。weather不可数名词，天气。根据句意，故填weather。


49．句意：马里奥对树木、动物和植物感兴趣，所以他喜欢更多地了解自然世界。


根据提示词“树木、动物、植物”可知是自然界。wrld前用nature的形容词natural来修饰。故填natural。


50．句意：我一直在想那次事故，夜里醒了好几次。


night是一个蕴含一段时间的名词，前面常用during表示在…期间。故填during。


51．句意：做俄罗斯汤，我们需要一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个西红柿和一些其他蔬菜。


由cabbage、carrts和vegetable知填蔬菜种类，three可知为复数，tmat的复数加es。故填tmates。


52．句意：Sam，这是我的房间，你的就在大厅对面。你不会错过的。


你的房间，用名词性物主代词。yurs你的，名词性物主代词，相当于yur rm。根据句意，故填yurs。


53．句意：除非我们和别人谈论我们的问题和忧虑，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。


前后句句意相反，且主将从现，可知用条件状从的连词unless除非。故填Unless。


54．句意：汤姆昨天给我们讲的故事很幽默，我们都笑了。


提示词laugh，所以填humrus幽默的。故填humrus


55．句意：玛丽自从搬到悉尼后很久没有给我写信了。也许我得打电话给她，尽管要花很多钱。


根据后文的call her up打电话得知，这里也是沟通方式，写信，且has后用过去分词written。故填written。


【点睛】


根据首字母完成单词，通读整个句意，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，如第2小题考查固定搭配。句意：现在，一些小学生应该在早上8:30到学校。短语be suppsed t d sth.表示应该做某事；根据句意，故填suppsed。


56．例文


Nra is ne f the tp students in Sunshine Middle Schl. Of all her subjects, she lves English, math and chemistry best. She almst spends all her time n study and des little sprts. S she is a little fat and nt gd at sprts. What’s wrse, she has few friends and feels very lnely. Here are my suggestins. First, she shuld realize study is nt the nly imprtant thing in life and start exercising mre. Then, leave sme time t hang ut with friends and cmmunicate mre with them. What she needs t d is t take actin right nw.


【解析】


【详解】


1.题干解读：这篇作文的要求是假设你是Sunshine Middle Schl的心理咨询教师，正在撰写一份有关九年级学生Nra的咨询记录。请根据以下信息先介绍一下Nra的基本情况，并对她的问题各给出一至两条可行的建议。


2.例文点评： 在写作过程中注意审清题意，注意所写内容必须包含所给信息的所有答案；确定文体，这篇属于应用文，写咨询记录，先介绍人物的基本情况，然后再就她存在的问题给出建议；注意人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。


3.高分亮点：


短语：ne f the tp students；；be gd at；hang ut with friends；needs t d


句型：What she needs t d is t take actin right nw.; What’s wrse, she has few friends and feels very lnely. ;Here are my suggestins.