考点12 完成时态专题训练

展开

这是一份考点12 完成时态专题训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用动词的适当形式填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）现在完成时专题训练

一、单项选择

1. I _________ already _________ in this schl fr three years.

A．was; studyingB．are; studyingC．will; studyD．have; studied

2. I _________ English since 2010.

A．have learntB．have learnC．learntD．learn

3. I _________ my pencil yet.

A．have findB．haven’t fundC．fundD．find

4.Mr. Brwn isn’t at hme. He _________ t his ffice.

A．has beenB．has gneC．has gD．went

5.Zha Lan _________ already _________ in this schl fr tw years.

A.was; studyingB.will; studyC.has; studiedD.are; studying

6.We _________ Xia Li since she was a little girl.

A．knwB．had knwnC．have knwnD．knew

7.His father _________ the Party since 1978.

A． jinedB． has jinedC． was inD．has been in

8.---Our cuntry _________ a lt s far.

---Yes. I hpe it will be even _________.

9.Her grandfather _________ fr tw years.

A．has changed; wellB．changed; gd

C．has changed; betterD．changed; better

A．has been deadB．has diedC．diedD．has been died

10.Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She_______ t the library

A．wentB．wasC．has gneD．has been

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.She _________ (live) in Hubei fr tw years.

2.Yu needn’t tell him. I _________ (tell) him already.

3.We _________ just _________ (have) ur lunch.

4.Peter _________ (live) in his hmetwn since he left here.

5.They _________ (nt read) the interesting bks yet.

6. She’s _________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

7. Bth f them _________ (be) in Hng kng fr ten days.

8. Half an hur _________ (pass) since the train _________ (leave).

9. Mary lst her pen. _________ yu_________ (see) it here and there?

10. _________ yu _________ (find) yur watch yet?

11. All f my classmates are nt in classrm. Maybe they _________ (g) t the library.

三、句型转换

1. I have been there fr tw years.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

2.My father has lived here since 2000.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

3I have ever been t India and Russia.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

4. I’ve wrked here fr ten years.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

5. Mike has already fund his watch.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

【模拟训练】

一、单项选择

1.---D yu knw him well?

--- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ag.

A．wereB．have beenC．have becmeD．have made

2.Tm and Jack _________ West Hill Farm already.

A．have gtB．have arrived atC．have been tD．have reached

3. ---Where have yu _________, Kate?

---I’ve _________ t the bank.

A．gne; gneB．been; beenC．gne; beenD．been; gne

4. My parents _________ Shandng fr ten years.

A．have been inB．have been tC．have gne tD．have been

5. Hurry up! The play _____ fr ten minutes.

A．had begunB．has been nC．began.D．have been

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _________ already _________ (return) the bk.

2. My father _________ (read) this bk since yesterday.

3. Jack _________ (finish) his hmewrk already.

4. ---Are yu thirsty?

---N, I _________ just _________ (have) sme range.

5. My father _________ (read) the nvel twice.

6. ---Where is Jim?

--- He _________ (g) t England.

三、句型转换

1. Linda has gne t the teacher’s ffice.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

2. I have already seen the film.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

3. She has watched the film twice.

否定句：___________________________________

疑问句：___________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________________

否定回答：___________________________________

【参考答案】

【专题训练】

一、单项选择

1.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。already和fr+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“我已经在这个学校学习了三年了。”可知，故选D。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“自从2000年我就已经开始学英语了。”可知，故选A。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的时间状语，常用于否定句或疑问句中。再由句意“我还没有找到我的笔。”故选B。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。has/have been t 去过某地，现已回；has/have gne t 去了某地，现未回。再由句意“布朗先生不在家，他去办公室来了。”可知，故选B。

5.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。already 和fr+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。

7.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。

8.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。s far是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。

9.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。fr+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。故选A。

10.【答案】C【解析】现在完成时。

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.【答案】has lived【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。fr+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。live的过去分词形式为lived。故填has lived。

2.【答案】have tld【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。tell的过去分词形式为tld。故填have tld。

3.【答案】have; had【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。just是现在完成时的时间状语。have的过去分词形式为had。故填have; had。

4.【答案】has lived【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。live的过去分词形式为lived。故填has lived。

5.【答案】haven’t read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。yet是现在完成时的时间状语。read的过去分词形式为read。故填haven’t read。

6.【答案】lived【解析】. 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填lived。

7.【答案】have been【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。fr+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have been。

8.【答案】has passed; left【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has passed; left。

9.【答案】Have; seen【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知玛丽丢了自己的笔，此事对现在造成影响，以至于问别人有没有看到。故填Have; seen。

10.【答案】Have; fund【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。yet是现在完成时的时间状语。故填Have; fund。

11.【答案】have gne【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知“同班同学已经去了图书馆”。故填have gne。

三、句型转换

1.【答案】否定句：I haven’t been there fr tw years.

疑问句：Have yu been there fr tw years?

肯定回答：Yes, I have.

否定回答：N, I haven’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

2.【答案】否定句：My father hasn’t lived here since 2000.

疑问句：Has yur father lived here since 2000?

肯定回答：Yes, he has.

否定回答：N, he hasn’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

3.【答案】否定句：I haven’t ever been t India and Russia.

疑问句：Have yu ever been t India and Russia?

肯定回答：Yes, I have.

否定回答：N, I haven’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

4.否定句：I haven’t wrked here fr ten years.

疑问句：Have yu wrked here fr ten years?

肯定回答：Yes, I have.

否定回答：N, I haven’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

5.否定句：Mike hasn’t fund his watch yet.

疑问句：Has Mike fund his watch yet?

肯定回答：Yes, he has.

否定回答：N, he hasn’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

【模拟练习】

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故选B。

2.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。has/have been t 去过某地现已回，再由句意可知，故选A。

4.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。has/ have been in 待在某地，可以跟一段时间连用。再由句意可知，故选B。

5.【答案】C【解析】时态，根据fr ten minutes可知表示动词的持续，故选择用持续性动词been n，选项C正确。

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.【答案】have; returned【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have; returned。

2.【答案】has read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has read。

3.【答案】has finished【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has finished。

4.【答案】have; had【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。 just是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have; had。

5.【答案】has read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。故填has read。

6.【答案】has gne【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。has/ have gne t去了某地还未回，再由句意可知，故填has gne。

三、句型转换

1.【答案】否定句：Linda hasn’t gne t the teacher’s ffice.

疑问句：Has Linda gne t the teacher’s ffice?

肯定回答：Yes, he has.

否定回答：N, he hasn’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

2.【答案】否定句：I haven’t seen the film yet.

疑问句：Have yu seen the film yet?

肯定回答：Yes, I have.

否定回答：N, I haven’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

3.【答案】否定句：She hasn’t watched the film twice.

疑问句：Has she watched the film twice?

肯定回答：Yes, she has.

否定回答：N, she hasn’t.

【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have + dne+其它。否定句：主语+has/have +nt+ dne+其它。疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+dne+其它? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答：N,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.

（二）过去完成专题训练

【专题训练】

一、单项选择

1．He asked me ___ during the summer hlidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gne C. where had I been D. where had I gne

2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, d B. has, dne C did, did. D. had, dne

3. I ___ 900 English wrds by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

4. She ___ lived here fr ___ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lt f D. has, a great deal f

5. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

A had cked B. cked C. have cked D. was cked

6. She said she ____ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

7. She said her family____ themselves ____ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, frm B. had hidden, frm C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with

8. By the time he was ten years ld, he _____.

A. has cmpleted university B. has cmpleted the university

B. had cmpleted an university D. had cmpleted university

9. She had written a number f bks ___ the end f last year.

A. fr B. in C. by D. at

10. He ___ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld.

A had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian

C. has learned, the pian D. learns ,pian.

11. What _____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, d B. did, did C. has, dne D. had, dne

12 .He __ in the factry fr three years befre he jined the Army.

A. has wrked B. wrks C. had wrked D. will wrk

13. By the end f last week, they ___ the bridge.

A. has cmpleted B. Cmpleted C. will cmplete D. had cmpleted

14. By the time he was 4, he _____ a lt f German wrds.

A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns

15 .The train frm Beijing__ ten minutes ag.

A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. We ______ (paint) the huse befre we _______ (mve) in.

2. That rich ld man ______ (make) a will befre he ______ (die).

3. They ______ (study) the map f the cuntry befre they _____ (leave).

4. The rbbers _______ (run away ) befre the plicemen_____ (arrive).

5. I ______ (turn ff) all the lights befre I ______ (g) t bed.

6. Paul ______ (g) ut with Jane after he ______ (make) a phne call.

7. Tm ______ (say) he ______ (read) the bk twice.

8. Our plan ________ (fail ) because we _______ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman _______ (finish) speaking, he _______ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ___ (have) lunch when I ________ (get) t their huse.

11.When I ________ (arrive) at the statin, he ________ (leave).

12.We _______ (learn) abut 4000 English wrds by the end f last term.

13. I waited until he _______ (finish) his hmewrk.

14. We were surprised at what she ______already ______(d)

15.She _______ (nt g) t Qingda because she ______ (be) there befre.

16. When I returned hme ， he _____ ( leave )。

17.By ten yesterday evening ， she ________ ( finish ) writing.

18.He ______ ( study ) English fr five years befre he came here.

19.It ____ _____ ( stp ) raining when I wake up this mrning.

20.5I _____ ( nt read ) the bk because I had read it befre.

21.She said she____ ( be ) brn in 1992.

22.When he _____ ( cme ) t China tw years ag he fund peple didn't understand him at all thugh he ________ ( learn ) sme Chinese in his wn cuntry.

23.I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ ( nt see ) each ther since left Beijing.

24.When I gt t his hme ， he_____ ( g ) t bed.

25.She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ ( cme ) back.

三、句型转换

1. I had sld the ticket when she came. (改否定句)

2.She had sung a sng t us befre she danced. (改否定句)

3.They began t climb the muntain after they had bught all the fd and drinks. (否定)

4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)

5.Lucy had already cmpleted the prject when I arrived. (改一般疑问)

6.By the time he gt t the airprt, the plane had taken ff. (改一般疑问)

had brken his arm when I saw him. (对划线部分提问)

8.When he had read the nte, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)

didn’t g t the cinema because he had seen the film.(对划线部分提问)

10.We had had the tys fr ten years befre we gave them t the child. (对划线部分提问)

【模拟训练】

一、单项选择

1．He asked me _____ during the summer hlidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gne C. where had I been D. where had I gne

2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, d B. has, dne C did, did. D. had, dne

3. I _____ 900 English wrds by the time I was ten.

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

4. She ______lived here fr ______ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lt f D. has, a great deal f

5. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I ____ the dinner already.

A had cked B. cked C. have cked D. was cked

6. She said she __________ the principle already.

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, frm B. had hidden, frm C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with

8. By the time he was ten years ld, he _________.

A. has cmpleted university B. has cmpleted the university

B. had cmpleted an university D. had cmpleted university

9. She had written a number f bks _____ the end f last year.

A. fr B. in C. by D. at

10. He _____ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld.

A had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian

C. has learned, the pian D. learns ,pian.

11.When Li Ming hurried hme ， he fund that his mther ____already____t hspital.

Ahas ; been sent B had ; sent C has ; sent D had ; been sent

12.We ____five English sngs by the end f last term.

Ahad learned B learned C have learned D will have learned

13.Han Mei tld me she _____lunch ， s she was very hungry.

Ahas had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had

14.By the end f 1976 ， many buildings _____built in the city.

A have been B have C had been D will

15.She _____her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband ____hme. A has left ; cmes B had left ; wuld cme C had left ; came D left ; had cme

16.He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a gd drink. A had enjyed B was enjying C have enjyed D have been enjying

17.The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____t schl.

Ahas begun ; get B has been n ; get C had begun ; gt D had been n ; gt

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the huse befre we ______________ (mve) in.

2. That rich ld man _____________ (make) a will befre he _____________ (die).

3. They _____________ (study) the map f the cuntry befre they ________ (leave).

4. The rbbers _____________ (run away ) befre the plicemen_______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn ff) all the lights befre I ____________ (g) t bed.

6. Paul __________ (g) ut with Jane after he __________ (make) a phne call.

7. Tm __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the bk twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) t their huse.

11.When I ______________(arrive) at the statin, he ____________________(leave).

12.We _______________(learn) abut 4000 English wrds by the end f last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his hmewrk.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(d)

15.She ____________(nt g) t Qingda because she ________________ (be) there befre.

16. He ______________(nt tell) yu the news yet.

17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the bk t the teacher.

18. I ______________(be) t Shanghai befre.

19. She tld me she _________________(be) t Sanya three times.

20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).

三、句型转换

11.She had written the bk by the end f 1960. (对划线部分提问)

12.We cked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was brken. (用过去完成时连接两句)

14.We had ur tests. Then we had a lng hliday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )

After we ________________________, we _____________________________

15.He shwed us the picture. Then he shwed us arund the huse. 用过去完成时连接两句 )

Befre he _______________________, he______________________________.

【参考答案】

【专题训练】

一、单项选择

ADCAA DBDCB DCDAD

.二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.had paint ... mved 2.had made ... died 3.had studied ... left 4. had run away ... arrived 5. had turned ff ... went 6.went ... had made 7.said ... had read 8.failed ... had made 9.(had) finished ... left 10.were having /had had 11.arrived ... had left 12.had learned 13.(had) finished 14.had ... dne 15.didn’t g ... had been

16. had left 17 had finished 18 had studied 19 had stpped 20.didn't read 21 was 22 .came had learned .23 hadn't seen 24. had gne 25. had cme

三、句型转换

1. I hadn't sld the ticket when she came.

2. She hadn't sung a sng t us befre she danced.

3. They didn't begin t climb the muntain after they had bught all the fd and drinks.

4. Had yu been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?

5. Had Lucy cmpleted the prject when I arrived yet?

6. Had the plane taken ff by the time he gt t the airprt?

7. What had he dne when yu saw him?

8.What did he d when he had read the nte?

9. Why didn't Jack g t the cinema?

10. Hw lng had yu/we had the tys befre yu/we gave them t the child?

【模拟训练】

一、单项选择

ADCAA DBDCB 1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. had painted... mved2. had made ... died3. had studied…left

4. had run away 5. had turned ff …went 6. went …had made

7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left

10. were having/had had …gt11. arrived left12.. had learned

13. (had) finished14. had 15 didn't g …had been

16. hasn't tld17 had …given18. have been19. had been

20. was playing … was singing

三、句型转换

11.What had she written by the end f 1960?

12.After we had cked the dumplings, we ate them up.

13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been brken.

14.After we had had ur tests, we had a lng hliday.

15. Befre he shwed us arund the huse, he had shwed us the picture