高中英语人教版（2019）必修一阅读能力提升——深度解读议论文同步练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册本册综合精品复习练习题，共4页。
（答题时间：30分钟）





A.





Facebk is an American nline scial media and scial netwrking service. The Facebk website was launched n February 4，2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, alng with fellw Harvard Cllege students and rmmates.


The funders had limited the website’s membership t Harvard students at first; hwever, later they expanded it t varius ther universities, and eventually t high schl students as well. Since 2006, anyne wh claims t be at least 13 years ld has been allwed t becme a registered （注册了的） user f Facebk, thugh differences exist in the yungest age requirement, depending n lcal laws. Facebk had mre than 2 billin mnthly active users as f June 2017.


As f April 2016, Facebk was the mst ppular scial netwrking site in the wrld, based n the number f active user accunts.


Facebk may be accessed by a large range f desktps, smartphnes ver the Internet and mbile netwrks. After registering t use the site, users can create a user prfile （简介）shwing their names and s n. Users can add ther users as “friends”, exchange messages, pst phts and s n.


Facebk makes mst f its incme frm advertisements which appear n screen, marketing access fr its custmers t its users.


1. What des the underlined wrd “launched” in Paragraph 1 mean?


A. Prevented.B. Started.


C. Permitted.D. Supplied.


2. Wh were the first users f Facebk?


A. Harvard students.B. High schl students.


C. Students in all universities.D. Old peple.


3. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?


A. Facebk had mre than 2 billin active users in 2017.


B. Anyne ver 13 years ld can becme a Facebk user.


C. Facebk was the mst ppular because f user numbers.


D. In April，2012, Facebk reached market cap f $ 104 billin.


4. What is the passage mainly abut?


A. Hw t becme a Facebk member.


B. Hw Americans cmmunicate tday.


C. A brief stry f Mark Zuckerberg.


D. A brief intrductin t Facebk.


B.


Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a panramic （全景的） view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.


Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view.


Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.


Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.


This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕捉）and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t even knw has been immrtalized （使……永存）.In sme ways, she lives in my huse.


Perhaps we all live in each ther’s spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.


That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.


5. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?


A. Her camera stpped wrking.


B. A wman blcked her view.


C. Smene asked her t leave.


D. A friend apprached frm behind.


6. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably __________.


A. enjying herself


B. lsing her patience


C. waiting fr the sunset


D. thinking abut her past


7. In the authr’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?


A. The rich clr f the landscape.


B. The perfect psitining f the camera.


C. The wman’s existence in the pht.


D. The sft sunlight that summer day.


8. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand __________.


A. the need t be clse t nature


B. the imprtance f private space


C. the jy f the vacatin in Italy


D. the shared passin fr beauty





阅读能力提升——深度解密议论文同步练习参考答案





【文章大意】本文介绍了 Facebk的创办、发展、功能以及主要收入来源。


1. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的n February 4，2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, alng with fellw Harvard Cllege students and rmmates 可知 Facebk 是由Mark Zuckerberg和哈佛大学的同学和室友于2004年创办的。


2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段The funders had limited the website’s membership t Harvard students at first; hwever, later they expanded it t varius ther universities, and eventually t high schl students as well.可知哈佛的学生是脸谱网的首批用户。


3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段As f April 2016, Facebk was the mst ppular scial netwrking site in the wrld, based n the number f active user accunts. 可知依据用户账户数量，脸谱网成为最受欢迎的网站。


4. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了 Facebk的创办、发展、功能以及主要收入来源，因此D项最佳。


B.


［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了作者本来想拍一张最好的照片，结果一位女士一直待在那里。后来作者把那个人也拍进了照片，还把那张照片挂在了卧室里。作者通过这件事意识到自己或许也是别人照片里的风景。


5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view.” 可知，作者刚要拍照，突然一位女士从后面靠近，挡住了作者的视线。


6. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ and appreciate the view. ”以及第三段中的倒数第二句“She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. ”可知，这位女士沉浸在美丽的风景中，非常满足。


7. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it. ”可知，作者认为这张照片之所以有了生命力，是因为那位女士存在于照片中。


8. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us. 可知，作者从这张照片中更好地理解了人们对美景共同的爱。