还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版 (2019)英语必修 第一册优质学案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案
展开
这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案，共8页。学案主要包含了sb.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;
2. 能够运用“find+宾语+宾补”结构熟练表达。
Reading and thinking
Basic questin: What curses did the schl adviser recmmend Adam t take?
参考答案：
His adviser recmmended that he shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
Further discussin:
What’s yur favrite subject? If yu are required t chse the subjects, what curses will yu take? Why？
参考答案：
1. I like English best. I want t travel arund the wrld in the future and English is kind f necessary. Besides English, I will chse Chinese, histry and PE.
2. My favurite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the her thrughut human histry. My father recmmended that I chse maths. He said I shuld learn maths well enugh if I want t be gd at physics. S I think I will chse physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.
3. I prefer Chinese fr I enjy reading Chinese pems very much. My elder brther recmmended that I chse Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and bilgy because I want t get high marks in the entrance examinatin.
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用动词原形或“shuld+动词原形”。
常见动词：suggest, recmmend, advise; require, request, insist; rder, cmmand, urge, desire等词。
句子结构：Sb. + V+(that) sb. (shuld) d sth./sth. (shuld) be dne
They suggested he (shuld) finish the prject as sn as pssible.
他们建议他尽早完成这个项目。
She insisted that the seats (shuld) be bked in advance.
她坚持要预定座位。
1. The law requires that everyne _________ his car checked at least nce a year.
A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have
答案：C
解析：谓语动词是require（要求），所以宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，应该选have。shuld have也可以。此题不要看到从句中主语为everyne，就选has，这是迷惑项。
2. He insisted that he __________ nt ill, but the dctr insisted that he __________ the medicine.
A. is; take B. was; tk C. was; shuld take D. is; take
答案：C
解析：insist表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。insist当表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即shuld+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略。本句句意为“他坚持说自己没病，但是医生一定要他吃药”。前半句指的是已存在的状态，后半句只的是尚未实现的事实，所以本题选择C。
3. My father did nt g t New Yrk; the bss made a suggestin that he ____________ there.
A. nt wentB. wn’t gC. nt gD. nt t g
答案：C
解析：此题考查的是具有“建立、命令、要求”含义的词汇不仅局限于动词的宾语从句中，如本题中名词后的同位语从句，或是表语从句如My suggestin is that…；主语从句如It’s suggested that…从句中都应用虚拟语气。故选C。
Reading fr writing
Basic questin:
Accrding t the letter, what is the Wrried Friend wrried abut?
A: His friend, Chen Lei, plays cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline.
Further discussin:
In yur wn pinin, what are the disadvantages f playing t much cmputer games?
参考答案：
1. I think spending t much time nline is unhealthy and is very bad fr ur eyes.
2. Spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. As teenagers, we d have a lt f imprtant tasks t accmplish.
3. It is knwn that nline games are s entertaining that sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
(1) 集中于……：cncentrate n = fcus n
专心致志于……：be absrbed in/ be buried in
He was a quiet man wh ften seemed t be absrbed in his wn thughts.
他是一个安静的人，经常陷入沉思。
My father was buried in reading the newspaper.
我爸爸在埋头读报纸。
cncentrate v. cncentratin n.
cncentrate ne’s effrts/ attentin/ mind n sth.：专注于某事
Linda cncentrates her effrts n literature.
琳达努力研究文学。
(2) be addicted t：对……入迷；对……上瘾
Many wmen are addicted t nline shpping.
很多女人迷恋网购。
I went thrugh abut fur years f being addicted t the vide games.
我大约有四年时间沉迷于网络游戏中。
(3) 句式结构：sb. make/ find/ cnsider/ feel + it + t d sth.
这个句式结构中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为t d不定式结构。
Carline felt it urgent t ntify her friend abut the bad news.
卡洛琳觉得应该马上告诉她的朋友这个坏消息。
it除了作为形式宾语外，还可以作为形式主语。
It is adj./ n. fr sb. t d sth.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.
It is unnecessary fr Mike t cme s early.
迈克没必要来得这么早。
It tk Stephen tw years t get rid f smking.
史蒂芬花费两年的时间戒烟。
1. I think _________ necessary fr a student t master a freign language.
A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it
答案：D
解析：it 在本句中作为形式宾语。意为“我认为掌握一门外语对学生来说是必需的。”
2. 翻译：
我发现养成好的习惯很重要。
I find it very imprtant fr us t develp a gd habit.
老师要我们担负保持教室干净的责任。
The teacher made it a duty t keep the classrm clean.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Sme educatrs tld us that mre years f schl culd help students get higher scres n intelligence tests. That was a finding f a study f teenage males in sme cuntries. Nw, anther research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes.
The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic （学术的） subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included mre than 55，000 children, aged 6 t 18.
Amika Singh: “Accrding t the results f ur study, we can cnclude that being physically active is beneficial fr academic perfrmance. There are, first, physilgical explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes （荷尔蒙） prduced like endrphins （内啡肽）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu als perfrm better.”
Als, students taking part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them keep their mind n their wrk.
The study leaves sme questins unanswered, hwever. Ms Stash says it is nt pssible t say whether the amunt r kind f activity affected the level f academic imprvement. This is because f differences amng the studies.
The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm （证实） their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different”.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. Her paper n “Physical Activity and Perfrmance at Schl” is published in the Archives f Pediatric and Adlescent Medicine.
1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. a research n physical educatin has been dne by the researchers
B. there is a pssibility that physical activity leads t higher grades
C. the amunt r kind f activity directly affects academic level
D. the research shws that the children aged 6 t 18 dn’t d sprts
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Being mentally active is gd fr academic subjects.
B. The mre hrmnes yu have, the mre stressed yu will get.
C. The researchers have fund many high-quality studies t prve the research.
D. The educatrs in sme cuntries think studies, nt exercise, mean much t students.
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably means __________.
A. gd marks result frm high-quality study
B. findings are prbably different in different areas
C. physical activity will spread all ver the wrld
D. academic perfrmance depends n the surrundings
4. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call ur attentin t the sprts at schl.
B. T intrduce all types f physical activities.
C. T represent the academic perfrmance.
D. T imprve students’ health.
二、语法填空
It is interesting 1__________ （lk） at differences between schls in different cuntries. In many Eurpean cuntries, fr example, the relatinship between teachers and students 2__________ （be） quite frmal. This is true f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect fr the teacher is cnsidered very imprtant. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （nrth） Eurpean cuntries, hwever, the relatinship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly） and mre relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each ther. In Britain, relatinships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big prblems with discipline.
Anther imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls 6__________ private schls. State schls 7__________ （pay） fr by the gvernment, but in private schls, the parents pay fr educatin f their children. Germany and France have bth state and private schls, but mst students g t state schls，8__________ are very gd. 9__________ （similar）, America has bth state and private schls. Mst American children g t state schls, but the private schls can be very gd and 10__________ （g） t private schls is very expensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右。
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic subjects like math and reading 即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第六段提到The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们需要更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以选B项。
4. A 目的意图题。根据最后一段提到Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. 尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1. t lk 考查不定式。it是形式主语，动词不定式t lk at...作真正主语。
2. is 考查系动词。主语是the relatinship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3. f/in 考查介词。be true f/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。俄罗斯也是一样。
4. nrthern 考查形容词。用形容词nrthern修饰后面的名词短语 Eurpean cuntries。
5. friendlier 考查形容词比较级。由much和mre relaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。
6. r 考查连词。表示两者择其一。
7. are paid 考查被动语态。由by the gvernment可知填被动语态。句意：公立学校由政府付钱。
8. which 考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面的 state schls。
9. Similarly 考查副词。similarly同样地，类似于。这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10. ging 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
三、应用文写作
Dear Linda，
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits t get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
1. 掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;
2. 能够运用“find+宾语+宾补”结构熟练表达。
Reading and thinking
Basic questin: What curses did the schl adviser recmmend Adam t take?
参考答案：
His adviser recmmended that he shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
Further discussin:
What’s yur favrite subject? If yu are required t chse the subjects, what curses will yu take? Why？
参考答案：
1. I like English best. I want t travel arund the wrld in the future and English is kind f necessary. Besides English, I will chse Chinese, histry and PE.
2. My favurite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the her thrughut human histry. My father recmmended that I chse maths. He said I shuld learn maths well enugh if I want t be gd at physics. S I think I will chse physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.
3. I prefer Chinese fr I enjy reading Chinese pems very much. My elder brther recmmended that I chse Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and bilgy because I want t get high marks in the entrance examinatin.
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用动词原形或“shuld+动词原形”。
常见动词：suggest, recmmend, advise; require, request, insist; rder, cmmand, urge, desire等词。
句子结构：Sb. + V+(that) sb. (shuld) d sth./sth. (shuld) be dne
They suggested he (shuld) finish the prject as sn as pssible.
他们建议他尽早完成这个项目。
She insisted that the seats (shuld) be bked in advance.
她坚持要预定座位。
1. The law requires that everyne _________ his car checked at least nce a year.
A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have
答案：C
解析：谓语动词是require（要求），所以宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，应该选have。shuld have也可以。此题不要看到从句中主语为everyne，就选has，这是迷惑项。
2. He insisted that he __________ nt ill, but the dctr insisted that he __________ the medicine.
A. is; take B. was; tk C. was; shuld take D. is; take
答案：C
解析：insist表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。insist当表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即shuld+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略。本句句意为“他坚持说自己没病，但是医生一定要他吃药”。前半句指的是已存在的状态，后半句只的是尚未实现的事实，所以本题选择C。
3. My father did nt g t New Yrk; the bss made a suggestin that he ____________ there.
A. nt wentB. wn’t gC. nt gD. nt t g
答案：C
解析：此题考查的是具有“建立、命令、要求”含义的词汇不仅局限于动词的宾语从句中，如本题中名词后的同位语从句，或是表语从句如My suggestin is that…；主语从句如It’s suggested that…从句中都应用虚拟语气。故选C。
Reading fr writing
Basic questin:
Accrding t the letter, what is the Wrried Friend wrried abut?
A: His friend, Chen Lei, plays cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline.
Further discussin:
In yur wn pinin, what are the disadvantages f playing t much cmputer games?
参考答案：
1. I think spending t much time nline is unhealthy and is very bad fr ur eyes.
2. Spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. As teenagers, we d have a lt f imprtant tasks t accmplish.
3. It is knwn that nline games are s entertaining that sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
(1) 集中于……：cncentrate n = fcus n
专心致志于……：be absrbed in/ be buried in
He was a quiet man wh ften seemed t be absrbed in his wn thughts.
他是一个安静的人，经常陷入沉思。
My father was buried in reading the newspaper.
我爸爸在埋头读报纸。
cncentrate v. cncentratin n.
cncentrate ne’s effrts/ attentin/ mind n sth.：专注于某事
Linda cncentrates her effrts n literature.
琳达努力研究文学。
(2) be addicted t：对……入迷；对……上瘾
Many wmen are addicted t nline shpping.
很多女人迷恋网购。
I went thrugh abut fur years f being addicted t the vide games.
我大约有四年时间沉迷于网络游戏中。
(3) 句式结构：sb. make/ find/ cnsider/ feel + it + t d sth.
这个句式结构中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为t d不定式结构。
Carline felt it urgent t ntify her friend abut the bad news.
卡洛琳觉得应该马上告诉她的朋友这个坏消息。
it除了作为形式宾语外，还可以作为形式主语。
It is adj./ n. fr sb. t d sth.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.
It is unnecessary fr Mike t cme s early.
迈克没必要来得这么早。
It tk Stephen tw years t get rid f smking.
史蒂芬花费两年的时间戒烟。
1. I think _________ necessary fr a student t master a freign language.
A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it
答案：D
解析：it 在本句中作为形式宾语。意为“我认为掌握一门外语对学生来说是必需的。”
2. 翻译：
我发现养成好的习惯很重要。
I find it very imprtant fr us t develp a gd habit.
老师要我们担负保持教室干净的责任。
The teacher made it a duty t keep the classrm clean.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Sme educatrs tld us that mre years f schl culd help students get higher scres n intelligence tests. That was a finding f a study f teenage males in sme cuntries. Nw, anther research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes.
The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic （学术的） subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included mre than 55，000 children, aged 6 t 18.
Amika Singh: “Accrding t the results f ur study, we can cnclude that being physically active is beneficial fr academic perfrmance. There are, first, physilgical explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes （荷尔蒙） prduced like endrphins （内啡肽）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu als perfrm better.”
Als, students taking part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them keep their mind n their wrk.
The study leaves sme questins unanswered, hwever. Ms Stash says it is nt pssible t say whether the amunt r kind f activity affected the level f academic imprvement. This is because f differences amng the studies.
The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm （证实） their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different”.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. Her paper n “Physical Activity and Perfrmance at Schl” is published in the Archives f Pediatric and Adlescent Medicine.
1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. a research n physical educatin has been dne by the researchers
B. there is a pssibility that physical activity leads t higher grades
C. the amunt r kind f activity directly affects academic level
D. the research shws that the children aged 6 t 18 dn’t d sprts
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Being mentally active is gd fr academic subjects.
B. The mre hrmnes yu have, the mre stressed yu will get.
C. The researchers have fund many high-quality studies t prve the research.
D. The educatrs in sme cuntries think studies, nt exercise, mean much t students.
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably means __________.
A. gd marks result frm high-quality study
B. findings are prbably different in different areas
C. physical activity will spread all ver the wrld
D. academic perfrmance depends n the surrundings
4. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call ur attentin t the sprts at schl.
B. T intrduce all types f physical activities.
C. T represent the academic perfrmance.
D. T imprve students’ health.
二、语法填空
It is interesting 1__________ （lk） at differences between schls in different cuntries. In many Eurpean cuntries, fr example, the relatinship between teachers and students 2__________ （be） quite frmal. This is true f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect fr the teacher is cnsidered very imprtant. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （nrth） Eurpean cuntries, hwever, the relatinship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly） and mre relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each ther. In Britain, relatinships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big prblems with discipline.
Anther imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls 6__________ private schls. State schls 7__________ （pay） fr by the gvernment, but in private schls, the parents pay fr educatin f their children. Germany and France have bth state and private schls, but mst students g t state schls，8__________ are very gd. 9__________ （similar）, America has bth state and private schls. Mst American children g t state schls, but the private schls can be very gd and 10__________ （g） t private schls is very expensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右。
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic subjects like math and reading 即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第六段提到The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们需要更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以选B项。
4. A 目的意图题。根据最后一段提到Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. 尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1. t lk 考查不定式。it是形式主语，动词不定式t lk at...作真正主语。
2. is 考查系动词。主语是the relatinship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3. f/in 考查介词。be true f/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。俄罗斯也是一样。
4. nrthern 考查形容词。用形容词nrthern修饰后面的名词短语 Eurpean cuntries。
5. friendlier 考查形容词比较级。由much和mre relaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。
6. r 考查连词。表示两者择其一。
7. are paid 考查被动语态。由by the gvernment可知填被动语态。句意：公立学校由政府付钱。
8. which 考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面的 state schls。
9. Similarly 考查副词。similarly同样地，类似于。这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10. ging 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
三、应用文写作
Dear Linda，
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits t get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
相关学案
人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life学案： 这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life学案，共7页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习过程，学法点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案设计： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案设计，共15页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重难点，学习过程，第一课时，学习内容，第二课时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案，共5页。
