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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀学案，共12页。学案主要包含了the等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 学习与自然灾害相关的词汇，掌握发音和拼写；
2. 了解并掌握定语从句不同关系词的用法；
3. 掌握写概要的关键点，并能够完成相应题材的写作题目。
Reading and thinking
Q1: What happened after the earthquake? What srt f help did the gvernment prvide?
A: Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
Q2: What kind f disasters can yu think f? D yu knw any disaster safety measures?
A: Earthquake; trnad; wildfire. If yu hear trnad warning, get under a sturdy table if yu can. If yu’re in bed, pull pillws r a bedspread—anything—ver the tp f yu. Dn’t get n an elevatr. Yu culd be trapped if the pwer ges ut. S yu’d better take the stairs.
B: Drught; landslide; tsunami; fld. Dn’t drive r walk thrugh rising water. In fact, a high percentage f fld deaths happen in vehicles. Instead, turn arund and drive t higher grund, r leave the car and run t higher grund if the rad is blcked.
C: Severe thunderstrm, hurricane, vlcan eruptin. If yu are utdrs and hear thunder, squat dwn t be at the lwest pint, and balance n the balls f yur feet t have as little cnnecting yu t the grund as pssible.
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
(1) the dead: “死者；逝者”
the +形容词转化而来的名词（表示“一类人”或“一类物”）
如：the yung 年轻人；the rich 富人； the sick 病人
① deadly adj. 极端的；致命的
A deadly disease affected dlphins several years ag.
几年前一种致命疾病威胁海豚的生命。
adv. 极其；非常
Bradcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly bring.
新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。
② dying adj. 垂死的；临终的
It'll stay in my mind till my dying day.
它将长存我心，直到生命的终点。
定语从句中，先行词为thse（那些人），后面关系词只能用wh。
注意：关系词只能用wh的情况：
①先行词是anyne, thse, all, ne, nes等指人时：
One wh des nt wrk hard will never succeed.
Anyne wh breaks the law shuld be punished.
Thse wh learn nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will make prgress.
②在there be…句型中，先行词为人时：
There is a by utside wh wants t see yu.
Crrect the sentences.
1. I’m using the pen which he bught it yesterday.
2. Is that factry which yur father nce wrked in?
3. The man whm I spke is frm Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never frget.
5. I still remember the hlidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m ging t wrk in the hspital where needs me.
7. Thse that haven’t been t the West Lake will gather at the schl gate.
8. Sn they came t a farm huse, and in frnt f which sat a small by.
答案：
1. 将it去掉。
解析：该句子先行词为pen，在定语从句中充当bught的宾语，故it多余。
2. 在factry后加上 the ne。
解析：这是个疑问句，首先转换成陈述句：That factry is which yur father nce wrked in。很显然，该句缺乏先行词，我们添加代词the ne。其次the ne在从句中充当in的宾语，所以关系词用which没问题。
3. 在spke后加上t。
解析：因为speak是不及物动词，正确表达为：speak t sb.
4. 将when改为which/that/省略。
解析：该句子中的先行词为day，虽然表示时间，但day作为从句frget的宾语，而不是状语，故关系词为which/that/省略。
5. 在hlidays后面加上when。
解析：该句子可以判断先行词为hlidays,在从句中充当时间状语，不能省略，所以加上when。
6. 将where改成which/ that。
解析：先行词为hspital，在从句中充当主语，故填which/ that。句意为“我将前往需要我的那家医院工作”。
7. 将that改为wh。
解析：先行词为thse，在句子中充当主语，只能填写wh。
8. 将which改为it或是将and去掉。
解析：该句子主要考查主从复合句和并列句的区别。但是两者不可混淆在一起。and引导并列句，故后面句子不能有which,改成it即可。要么将其看作定语从句，则and去掉。
Reading fr writing
Q1: What was Chandra Theeravit ding when the tsunami happened?
A: She was having breakfast with her three children when water started filling her hme. They had t leave everything and ran t safety.
Q2: This is a news reprt, which has sme features. Can yu list sme f them?
A: The first paragraph will cver the basic infrmatin f the news, including the place, time, peple, what happened etc.
B: News reprt usually emplys the statistics t describe the situatin. Fr instance, …killing mre than 6,500 peple;…reached a magnitude f 9.0; … at least 1870 peple were killed. These numbers culd cnvey hw dangerus the cnditin is. Peple are very pr and helpless at that time.
C: The title f the news reprt usually tells us the main cntent f the passages, and it’s usually released sn after the disaster.
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t safety
Smebdy was ding smething when … 解释为“某人正在做某事的时候突然……”
Smebdy was abut t d smething when … 某人正要做某事的时候突然……
I was abut t leave hme when the telephne rang. 我正要离开家时突然电话铃声响了。
Hw t write a summary?
1. Be clear, brief and bjective.
2. Include all the main pints fllwing the same rder f the riginal infrmatin, withut specific facts like numbers r statistics.
3. Have the tpic sentence with title, authr r speaker.
4. Paraphrase.
In the article, _____ (authr's last name) (year) argues (claims / reprts / cntends / maintains / states) that ______ (main idea/argument; S + V + C).
Example: In his article, Serwer (1997) describes hw Michael Dell funded Dell Cmputers and claims that Dell’s lw-cst, direct-sales strategy and high quality standards accunted fr Dell’s enrmus success.
Write a summary f the fllwing news.
Hw China’s influencer market culd be a mdel elsewhere.
By Chris Stkel-Walker
23rd July 2019
Until last year, Zhang “BB” Xi was just anther 20-smething with a dream f making it big. The 23-year-ld frm Chngqing had arund 300,000 fans acrss all her scial media platfrms wh watched her vlgs. It was a large number, given her yuth.
Survival f the fittest
Frm the 800 amateurs Ruhnn identifies every mnth, between five and 10 are ffered a cntract. This gives Ruhnn exclusive prtrait rights and the right t perate the influencer’s scial media accunts and e-cmmerce stres. Influencers wrk clsely with Ruhnn t decide which prducts t market.
The mdel isn’t unique t China: grew quickly in ther cuntries in the early 2010s as YuTube became a majr media platfrm and sme f its early stars celebrities. But it failed because many early adpters tk a fee fr managing their talent while prviding very little in return.
The first influencer that Ruhnn invested in was Dayi Zhang, wh Zhu calls “the queen f e-cmmerce.” She’s sld $145m wrth f prducts nline (Credit: Ruhnn Hlding)
China’s influencer industry has accelerated far mre quickly and prvides mre lucrative careers fr its creatrs – David Craig. David Craig, a c-authr f Scial Media Entertainment, says that while the industry may arguably be newer than its Western-based cunterpart, China’s industry “has accelerated far mre quickly and prvides mre lucrative careers fr its creatrs”.
The same is the case in China. “It’s almst like yu can’t be an independent influencer anymre,” says Hallanan. “Scial netwrks really are encuraging these influencers t wrk with the MCNs.” Wrking with large cmpanies reassures advertisers and scial netwrks that influencers have been vetted and will act respnsibly – while als ensuring they are dependable in their psts.
The system des mean that independent influencers can get left behind, and that thse wh are represented must hand ver a fair cut f their incme – thugh Ruhnn wuldn’t disclse hw much. But the prs may utweigh the cns. “Yu’re part f a cmmunity f influencers and yu can typically create a lt mre prfessinal cntent because yu’re prvided with resurces,” says Hallanan.
参考答案：
In the article, Walker (2019) claims that China’s influencer market culd be a mdel elsewhere and it develped s quickly and successfully because they clsely wrked with Ruhnn t decide which prducts t market.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
二、语法填空
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins during the rainy seasn.
I 1__________ （fly） t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr 2__________ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （intrduce） t mre members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f 5__________ （he） family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring 6__________ （many） clthes.
After that we set ff, 7__________ （walk） in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s wnderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best 8__________ （memry）. Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked 9__________ me s well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful fr their help.
三、应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“Hw t stay safe during an earthquake”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。
1. 背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。
2. 讲座地点：校体育馆
讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00
主讲人：李辉老师
要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：损失lss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
一、
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
二、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和探险队的成员一起爬乞力马扎罗山的一次经历。
1. flew 考查时态。and为并列连词, and后面用了过去式，故此处也用过去式。
2. an 考查冠词。8-hur的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。an 8-hur jurney 一次8小时的旅程。
3. were intrduced 考查时态和语态。we与intrduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的情况，故用were intrduced。
4. wh 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，从句中缺少主语，故用wh。
5. his 考查代词。修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词。
6. mre 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。
7. walking 考查现在分词作状语。句子的主干是we set ff，__________ （walk） in the rain...在句中作状语，此处用现在分词形式。
8. memries 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最髙级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
9. after 考查介词。lk after意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。
10. deeply 考查形容词变为副词。空格处需用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
三、
One pssible versin：
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
A strng earthquake hit ur city at this time last year, which caused a big lss. Sme huses fell dwn and sme peple were trapped under the ruins. Sme rads were blcked by stnes and bricks. Water and electricity were cut ff. The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured reached ver 50.
In rder t imprve the ability t prtect urselves in an earthquake, Mr. Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym f ur schl n Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hurs. Everyne in ur schl is requested t be present n time and listen attentively.
The Students’ Unin
1. 学习与自然灾害相关的词汇，掌握发音和拼写；
2. 了解并掌握定语从句不同关系词的用法；
3. 掌握写概要的关键点，并能够完成相应题材的写作题目。
Reading and thinking
Q1: What happened after the earthquake? What srt f help did the gvernment prvide?
A: Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
Q2: What kind f disasters can yu think f? D yu knw any disaster safety measures?
A: Earthquake; trnad; wildfire. If yu hear trnad warning, get under a sturdy table if yu can. If yu’re in bed, pull pillws r a bedspread—anything—ver the tp f yu. Dn’t get n an elevatr. Yu culd be trapped if the pwer ges ut. S yu’d better take the stairs.
B: Drught; landslide; tsunami; fld. Dn’t drive r walk thrugh rising water. In fact, a high percentage f fld deaths happen in vehicles. Instead, turn arund and drive t higher grund, r leave the car and run t higher grund if the rad is blcked.
C: Severe thunderstrm, hurricane, vlcan eruptin. If yu are utdrs and hear thunder, squat dwn t be at the lwest pint, and balance n the balls f yur feet t have as little cnnecting yu t the grund as pssible.
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
(1) the dead: “死者；逝者”
the +形容词转化而来的名词（表示“一类人”或“一类物”）
如：the yung 年轻人；the rich 富人； the sick 病人
① deadly adj. 极端的；致命的
A deadly disease affected dlphins several years ag.
几年前一种致命疾病威胁海豚的生命。
adv. 极其；非常
Bradcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly bring.
新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。
② dying adj. 垂死的；临终的
It'll stay in my mind till my dying day.
它将长存我心，直到生命的终点。
定语从句中，先行词为thse（那些人），后面关系词只能用wh。
注意：关系词只能用wh的情况：
①先行词是anyne, thse, all, ne, nes等指人时：
One wh des nt wrk hard will never succeed.
Anyne wh breaks the law shuld be punished.
Thse wh learn nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will make prgress.
②在there be…句型中，先行词为人时：
There is a by utside wh wants t see yu.
Crrect the sentences.
1. I’m using the pen which he bught it yesterday.
2. Is that factry which yur father nce wrked in?
3. The man whm I spke is frm Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never frget.
5. I still remember the hlidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m ging t wrk in the hspital where needs me.
7. Thse that haven’t been t the West Lake will gather at the schl gate.
8. Sn they came t a farm huse, and in frnt f which sat a small by.
答案：
1. 将it去掉。
解析：该句子先行词为pen，在定语从句中充当bught的宾语，故it多余。
2. 在factry后加上 the ne。
解析：这是个疑问句，首先转换成陈述句：That factry is which yur father nce wrked in。很显然，该句缺乏先行词，我们添加代词the ne。其次the ne在从句中充当in的宾语，所以关系词用which没问题。
3. 在spke后加上t。
解析：因为speak是不及物动词，正确表达为：speak t sb.
4. 将when改为which/that/省略。
解析：该句子中的先行词为day，虽然表示时间，但day作为从句frget的宾语，而不是状语，故关系词为which/that/省略。
5. 在hlidays后面加上when。
解析：该句子可以判断先行词为hlidays,在从句中充当时间状语，不能省略，所以加上when。
6. 将where改成which/ that。
解析：先行词为hspital，在从句中充当主语，故填which/ that。句意为“我将前往需要我的那家医院工作”。
7. 将that改为wh。
解析：先行词为thse，在句子中充当主语，只能填写wh。
8. 将which改为it或是将and去掉。
解析：该句子主要考查主从复合句和并列句的区别。但是两者不可混淆在一起。and引导并列句，故后面句子不能有which,改成it即可。要么将其看作定语从句，则and去掉。
Reading fr writing
Q1: What was Chandra Theeravit ding when the tsunami happened?
A: She was having breakfast with her three children when water started filling her hme. They had t leave everything and ran t safety.
Q2: This is a news reprt, which has sme features. Can yu list sme f them?
A: The first paragraph will cver the basic infrmatin f the news, including the place, time, peple, what happened etc.
B: News reprt usually emplys the statistics t describe the situatin. Fr instance, …killing mre than 6,500 peple;…reached a magnitude f 9.0; … at least 1870 peple were killed. These numbers culd cnvey hw dangerus the cnditin is. Peple are very pr and helpless at that time.
C: The title f the news reprt usually tells us the main cntent f the passages, and it’s usually released sn after the disaster.
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t safety
Smebdy was ding smething when … 解释为“某人正在做某事的时候突然……”
Smebdy was abut t d smething when … 某人正要做某事的时候突然……
I was abut t leave hme when the telephne rang. 我正要离开家时突然电话铃声响了。
Hw t write a summary?
1. Be clear, brief and bjective.
2. Include all the main pints fllwing the same rder f the riginal infrmatin, withut specific facts like numbers r statistics.
3. Have the tpic sentence with title, authr r speaker.
4. Paraphrase.
In the article, _____ (authr's last name) (year) argues (claims / reprts / cntends / maintains / states) that ______ (main idea/argument; S + V + C).
Example: In his article, Serwer (1997) describes hw Michael Dell funded Dell Cmputers and claims that Dell’s lw-cst, direct-sales strategy and high quality standards accunted fr Dell’s enrmus success.
Write a summary f the fllwing news.
Hw China’s influencer market culd be a mdel elsewhere.
By Chris Stkel-Walker
23rd July 2019
Until last year, Zhang “BB” Xi was just anther 20-smething with a dream f making it big. The 23-year-ld frm Chngqing had arund 300,000 fans acrss all her scial media platfrms wh watched her vlgs. It was a large number, given her yuth.
Survival f the fittest
Frm the 800 amateurs Ruhnn identifies every mnth, between five and 10 are ffered a cntract. This gives Ruhnn exclusive prtrait rights and the right t perate the influencer’s scial media accunts and e-cmmerce stres. Influencers wrk clsely with Ruhnn t decide which prducts t market.
The mdel isn’t unique t China: grew quickly in ther cuntries in the early 2010s as YuTube became a majr media platfrm and sme f its early stars celebrities. But it failed because many early adpters tk a fee fr managing their talent while prviding very little in return.
The first influencer that Ruhnn invested in was Dayi Zhang, wh Zhu calls “the queen f e-cmmerce.” She’s sld $145m wrth f prducts nline (Credit: Ruhnn Hlding)
China’s influencer industry has accelerated far mre quickly and prvides mre lucrative careers fr its creatrs – David Craig. David Craig, a c-authr f Scial Media Entertainment, says that while the industry may arguably be newer than its Western-based cunterpart, China’s industry “has accelerated far mre quickly and prvides mre lucrative careers fr its creatrs”.
The same is the case in China. “It’s almst like yu can’t be an independent influencer anymre,” says Hallanan. “Scial netwrks really are encuraging these influencers t wrk with the MCNs.” Wrking with large cmpanies reassures advertisers and scial netwrks that influencers have been vetted and will act respnsibly – while als ensuring they are dependable in their psts.
The system des mean that independent influencers can get left behind, and that thse wh are represented must hand ver a fair cut f their incme – thugh Ruhnn wuldn’t disclse hw much. But the prs may utweigh the cns. “Yu’re part f a cmmunity f influencers and yu can typically create a lt mre prfessinal cntent because yu’re prvided with resurces,” says Hallanan.
参考答案：
In the article, Walker (2019) claims that China’s influencer market culd be a mdel elsewhere and it develped s quickly and successfully because they clsely wrked with Ruhnn t decide which prducts t market.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
二、语法填空
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins during the rainy seasn.
I 1__________ （fly） t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr 2__________ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （intrduce） t mre members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f 5__________ （he） family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring 6__________ （many） clthes.
After that we set ff, 7__________ （walk） in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s wnderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best 8__________ （memry）. Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked 9__________ me s well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful fr their help.
三、应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“Hw t stay safe during an earthquake”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。
1. 背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。
2. 讲座地点：校体育馆
讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00
主讲人：李辉老师
要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：损失lss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
一、
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
二、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和探险队的成员一起爬乞力马扎罗山的一次经历。
1. flew 考查时态。and为并列连词, and后面用了过去式，故此处也用过去式。
2. an 考查冠词。8-hur的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。an 8-hur jurney 一次8小时的旅程。
3. were intrduced 考查时态和语态。we与intrduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的情况，故用were intrduced。
4. wh 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，从句中缺少主语，故用wh。
5. his 考查代词。修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词。
6. mre 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。
7. walking 考查现在分词作状语。句子的主干是we set ff，__________ （walk） in the rain...在句中作状语，此处用现在分词形式。
8. memries 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最髙级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
9. after 考查介词。lk after意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。
10. deeply 考查形容词变为副词。空格处需用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
三、
One pssible versin：
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
A strng earthquake hit ur city at this time last year, which caused a big lss. Sme huses fell dwn and sme peple were trapped under the ruins. Sme rads were blcked by stnes and bricks. Water and electricity were cut ff. The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured reached ver 50.
In rder t imprve the ability t prtect urselves in an earthquake, Mr. Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym f ur schl n Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hurs. Everyne in ur schl is requested t be present n time and listen attentively.
The Students’ Unin
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