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高中英语人教版（2019）必修二灵活应对七选五（下）同步练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了 _____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
七选五
A
Hw t Speak in Public
Many peple have a fear f public speaking. They wrry that they will lse their wrds, bre the audience r smehw make a fl f themselves. It is easy t try t avid public speaking, but that usually desn’t wrk ut. Everyne has t speak publicly at sme pint in their life. Yu may give a speech in a class r a meeting. Maybe yu’ll have t give an acceptance speech fr sme hnr yu’ve received. 1. _____
Relax. 2. _____ Yur audience dn’t expect yu t be perfect. They want yu t succeed just as much as yu d. If yu’re thinking yu’ll frget everything, remind yurself that yu are prepared and knwledgeable. Imagine yurself ding well.
Be yurself. Yu are nt Jack Canfield r Tny Rbbins. Share yur true persnality with yur audience, and they’ll find yu reliable. 3. _____
Knw yur tpic. Try t speak abut the subject yu knw well. Research the tpic t make sure that yu are crrect. Public speaking is easier when yu dn’t feel like a fraud (骗子).
4. _____ Chse yur message fr the grup yu are speaking t carefully. If yu’re at a church, then dirty jkes certainly wn’t be suitable.
Give value. Base yur speech n 2 r 3 main pints. 5. _____ They’ll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use, and that is what public speaking is all abut.
A. Yur audience will nt remember every little detail yu tell them.
B. Dn’t frce yurself t be perfect.
C. Chse sme serius messages.
D. Knw yur audience.
E. Pretend t be smene that yu’re nt, and they’ll discver it.
F. Fllw these steps t satisfy yur audience and vercme yur fear f speaking publicly.
G. Dn’t fcus yur attentin n t many pints.
*B
Cnfidence is a strng feeling. Being cnfident changes yur bdy language and gives yu great energies. ____1____ Peple are magically drawn t yu and, mst imprtantly, they want t stay arund yu.
Cnfidence cmes frm living ut yur individual (个人的) values. Values are similar t gals. Nt yur parent’s values. Nt sciety’s values. Nt yur prfessr’s values. It cmes, naturally, when yu are living up t yur wn values. ____2____ Maybe yu have three r five. If yu are living up t yur wn values yu’ll prbably ntice that yu’re a pretty cnfident persn.
It is imprtant t nte that yu dn’t have t be at yur values t feel cnfident. If yu think yu d, please adjust yur attitude. ____3____ If yu’re nt a millinaire yet, yu’ll prbably think that yu’re nt living up t yur values. This is the wrng attitude t have. As lng as yu are n a path twards becming a millinaire, yu shuld allw yurself t feel cnfident.
Ask yurself, hw many peple are nt n paths that will lead them t becming a millinaire, and that is where yur satisfactin shuld cme frm. ____4____ If yu’re n a path that will eventually lead yu t achieving yur values, then yu’re achieving yur values! That is an accmplishment in itself. Yu shuld feel cnfident because nt many peple have the curage t chase what’s imprtant t them.
____5____ Eating smartly has already been a part f my life fr ver a year. I have nt reached my values yet, but I can see myself getting clser and clser as the mnths pass alng. This is what prduces cnfidence.
A. Write ut yur mst imprtant values.
B. In fact, I am particular abut fd.
C. Yu walk differently and talk differently.
D. This satisfactin can then be translated int cnfidence.
E. A millinaire is always hlding a psitive attitude.
F. Fr example, say ne f yur values is t be a millinaire.
G. In my case, the tp ne f my values is eating healthily.
C
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern means f cmmunicatin.
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. ____1____ Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and ruins ur drinking water. ____2____ Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin t all living things in the wrld. Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. ____3____ This kind f quilt is called smg.
____4____ They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is discharged (排放), and they mustn’t let dirty smke g int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus with ur friends instead f by private car. ____5____
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
A. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
B. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city.
C. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
D. One f the biggest is pllutin.
E. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
F. What kind f pllutin d yu knw？
G. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily.
专题课—灵活应对七选五（下）同步练习参考答案
A
本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
1. F根据首句“Many peple have a fear f public speaking”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。F项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选F。
2. B本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文的内容可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选B。
3. E根据Be yurself及上文内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
4. D根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文主要讲述“要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现“了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项是C，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选D。
5. A
根据下文“They’ll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use”可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选A。本空的干扰选项为G，但G项与下文无法衔接。
B
自信心是一种强烈的感觉，自信可以改变你、给你力量，那么自信来自哪里呢？如何培养自信呢？
1. C依据下文的“Peple are magically drawn t yu and, mst imprtantly, they want t stay arund yu”可知，自信心使你与众不同，“magically drawn t yu”和“want t stay arund yu”呼应了C项中的differently。
2. A上文中的“yur wn values”和下文的“yu have three r five”表明，这里指“写出你最重要的价值观”。
3. F下文讲述成为百万富翁的价值观，因此这里是用a millinaire来举例说明，故F项最符合文意。
4. D空前中的″where yur satisfactin shuld cme frm″中的satisfactin与D项中的This satisfactin相吻合。
5. G
根据空后一句中的″Eating smartly has already been a part f my life″及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者本人与饮食有关的价值观及自信，因此选G引出下文。
C
本文是篇说明文。随着科技的发展，污染日益严重，应对污染，人人有责。
1. D本空前面讲到发展带来许多新问题，空后列举了许多污染问题，由此可知本空承上启下，故选D。
2. G本空与上下文构成了排比句式，分别陈述了water pllutin，nise pllutin和air pllutin，故选G。
3. B根据空后的提示词“This kind f quilt”可知B项正确。
4. E空处启示下文，空后的They指代E项中的Many cuntries，且下文陈述了一些措施，故选E。
5. C
空前说我们可以乘公共汽车上班而不是开私家车，与C项“我们确信如果更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染”意思连贯，故选C。
（答题时间：40分钟）
七选五
A
Hw t Speak in Public
Many peple have a fear f public speaking. They wrry that they will lse their wrds, bre the audience r smehw make a fl f themselves. It is easy t try t avid public speaking, but that usually desn’t wrk ut. Everyne has t speak publicly at sme pint in their life. Yu may give a speech in a class r a meeting. Maybe yu’ll have t give an acceptance speech fr sme hnr yu’ve received. 1. _____
Relax. 2. _____ Yur audience dn’t expect yu t be perfect. They want yu t succeed just as much as yu d. If yu’re thinking yu’ll frget everything, remind yurself that yu are prepared and knwledgeable. Imagine yurself ding well.
Be yurself. Yu are nt Jack Canfield r Tny Rbbins. Share yur true persnality with yur audience, and they’ll find yu reliable. 3. _____
Knw yur tpic. Try t speak abut the subject yu knw well. Research the tpic t make sure that yu are crrect. Public speaking is easier when yu dn’t feel like a fraud (骗子).
4. _____ Chse yur message fr the grup yu are speaking t carefully. If yu’re at a church, then dirty jkes certainly wn’t be suitable.
Give value. Base yur speech n 2 r 3 main pints. 5. _____ They’ll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use, and that is what public speaking is all abut.
A. Yur audience will nt remember every little detail yu tell them.
B. Dn’t frce yurself t be perfect.
C. Chse sme serius messages.
D. Knw yur audience.
E. Pretend t be smene that yu’re nt, and they’ll discver it.
F. Fllw these steps t satisfy yur audience and vercme yur fear f speaking publicly.
G. Dn’t fcus yur attentin n t many pints.
*B
Cnfidence is a strng feeling. Being cnfident changes yur bdy language and gives yu great energies. ____1____ Peple are magically drawn t yu and, mst imprtantly, they want t stay arund yu.
Cnfidence cmes frm living ut yur individual (个人的) values. Values are similar t gals. Nt yur parent’s values. Nt sciety’s values. Nt yur prfessr’s values. It cmes, naturally, when yu are living up t yur wn values. ____2____ Maybe yu have three r five. If yu are living up t yur wn values yu’ll prbably ntice that yu’re a pretty cnfident persn.
It is imprtant t nte that yu dn’t have t be at yur values t feel cnfident. If yu think yu d, please adjust yur attitude. ____3____ If yu’re nt a millinaire yet, yu’ll prbably think that yu’re nt living up t yur values. This is the wrng attitude t have. As lng as yu are n a path twards becming a millinaire, yu shuld allw yurself t feel cnfident.
Ask yurself, hw many peple are nt n paths that will lead them t becming a millinaire, and that is where yur satisfactin shuld cme frm. ____4____ If yu’re n a path that will eventually lead yu t achieving yur values, then yu’re achieving yur values! That is an accmplishment in itself. Yu shuld feel cnfident because nt many peple have the curage t chase what’s imprtant t them.
____5____ Eating smartly has already been a part f my life fr ver a year. I have nt reached my values yet, but I can see myself getting clser and clser as the mnths pass alng. This is what prduces cnfidence.
A. Write ut yur mst imprtant values.
B. In fact, I am particular abut fd.
C. Yu walk differently and talk differently.
D. This satisfactin can then be translated int cnfidence.
E. A millinaire is always hlding a psitive attitude.
F. Fr example, say ne f yur values is t be a millinaire.
G. In my case, the tp ne f my values is eating healthily.
C
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern means f cmmunicatin.
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. ____1____ Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and ruins ur drinking water. ____2____ Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin t all living things in the wrld. Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. ____3____ This kind f quilt is called smg.
____4____ They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is discharged (排放), and they mustn’t let dirty smke g int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus with ur friends instead f by private car. ____5____
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
A. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
B. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city.
C. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
D. One f the biggest is pllutin.
E. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
F. What kind f pllutin d yu knw？
G. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily.
专题课—灵活应对七选五（下）同步练习参考答案
A
本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
1. F根据首句“Many peple have a fear f public speaking”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。F项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选F。
2. B本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文的内容可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选B。
3. E根据Be yurself及上文内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
4. D根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文主要讲述“要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现“了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项是C，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选D。
5. A
根据下文“They’ll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use”可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选A。本空的干扰选项为G，但G项与下文无法衔接。
B
自信心是一种强烈的感觉，自信可以改变你、给你力量，那么自信来自哪里呢？如何培养自信呢？
1. C依据下文的“Peple are magically drawn t yu and, mst imprtantly, they want t stay arund yu”可知，自信心使你与众不同，“magically drawn t yu”和“want t stay arund yu”呼应了C项中的differently。
2. A上文中的“yur wn values”和下文的“yu have three r five”表明，这里指“写出你最重要的价值观”。
3. F下文讲述成为百万富翁的价值观，因此这里是用a millinaire来举例说明，故F项最符合文意。
4. D空前中的″where yur satisfactin shuld cme frm″中的satisfactin与D项中的This satisfactin相吻合。
5. G
根据空后一句中的″Eating smartly has already been a part f my life″及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者本人与饮食有关的价值观及自信，因此选G引出下文。
C
本文是篇说明文。随着科技的发展，污染日益严重，应对污染，人人有责。
1. D本空前面讲到发展带来许多新问题，空后列举了许多污染问题，由此可知本空承上启下，故选D。
2. G本空与上下文构成了排比句式，分别陈述了water pllutin，nise pllutin和air pllutin，故选G。
3. B根据空后的提示词“This kind f quilt”可知B项正确。
4. E空处启示下文，空后的They指代E项中的Many cuntries，且下文陈述了一些措施，故选E。
5. C
空前说我们可以乘公共汽车上班而不是开私家车，与C项“我们确信如果更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染”意思连贯，故选C。
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