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高中英语人教版（2019）必修二中外节日大不同（上）同步练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合精品同步测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
As the frceful king f Macednia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great verthrew the Persian Empire，becming a her that wuld survive centuries after his death.
Brn in 356 B. C.，Alexander Ⅲ was the sn f Philip Ⅱ and Olympias. Alexander's parents wanted him t receive the finest educatin，and arranged fr him t study under Aristtle，regarded as ne f the greatest schlars.
Alexander's father was a strng leader. Philip Ⅱ built an impressive army and established the Macednian kingdm；he was even planning t attack Persia shrtly befre his death.
In 336 B. C.，Philip Ⅱ was murdered by ne f his guards. Althugh it was bvius that the guard had a persnal hatred，there were clues that ther peple were related t it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father withut ppsitin，and killed thse said t be respnsible fr his father's murder，as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years ld. He then prepared t attack Persia.
In the spring f 334 B. C.，Alexander led the army made up f nearly 50,000 sldiers int Asia，which is called “the mst pwerful military expeditin(远征) ever t leave Greece”. He sundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strng message t Darius Ⅲ，leader f the Persian Empire.
In 333 B. C.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a muntain pass. The Macednian army was greatly utnumbered but able t wrk the narrw muntain passageway t their advantage. Darius managed t escape. Cntinuing dwn the Mediterranean Cast，Alexander tk every city in his path.
In 332 B. C. Alexander declared Egypt t be part f the Greek Empire and was crwned Pharah(法老).
When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B. C.，he defeated the Persians again and was crwned leader f Asia.
In 323 B. C.，hwever，Alexander develped a fever n the way back hme and died 10 days later at Babyln. He was just 33 years ld.
1. The underlined wrd “succeeded” is the clsest in meaning t ________.
A. fllwed B. supprted
C. cntinued D. replaced
2. What can we knw abut Philip II's death?
A. He was killed by smene intending t take pwer frm him.
B. Alexander sent smene wh hated Philip Ⅱ t kill him.
C. His death was related t his plan f fighting Persia.
D. The murder might be rganized by a grup f peple.
3. The Macednian army culd defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because ________.
A. Darius didn't cmmand his army in the battlefield
B. the Macednian sldiers were mre than the Persian sldiers
C. the Macednian sldiers culd fight better at the muntain pass
D. Macednia was mre pwerful than the Persian Empire
二、语法填空
A man went t a barbershp t have his hair cut. As the barber began t wrk, they started chatting. They talked 1.____________ s many things and varius subjects. When they 2.____________ (final) tuched n the subject f Gd, the barber said：“I dn’t believe that Gd exists.”
“Why d yu say that？” asked the custmer.
“Well, yu just have t g ut in 3.____________ street t prve that. Tell me, if Gd existed, wuld there be s many sick peple? Wuld there be abandned children? If Gd existed, there 4.____________ be neither suffering nr pain. I can’t imagine 5.____________ (lve) a Gd wh wuld allw all f these things t happen.”
The custmer thught fr a mment, but didn’t respnd because he didn’t want t start an 6.____________ (argue). After everything 7.____________ (d) and just after he left the barber’s, he saw a man in the street with lng dirty hair. The custmer entered the barber’s again and said: “Yu knw what？8.____________ d nt exist.”
“Hw can yu say that？” asked the surprised barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just 9.____________ (wrk) n yu！”
“N！” the custmer said. “Barbers dn’t exist because 10.____________ they did, there wuld be n peple with lng dirty hair, like that man utside.”
三、读后续写
My brther and I were alne at hme because my parents had gne fr a meeting and they had left me in charge. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. Suddenly the drbell rang. My yunger brther rushed t the dr thinking that ur parents had cme hme, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside std a tall man wearing a black raincat and black rubber bts. He said he was a salesman and asked plitely if ut mther r father was at hme.
Withut thinking, my brther said:” N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parent's permissin.
Then, as I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way s my brther culd untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn, they went upstairs t search the bedrm fr valuables. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead. The drs were all lcked frm the utside and I did nt have the keys t unlck them. Luckily, the rbber frgt t lck the kitchen windw. My brther managed t get ut f the huse thrugh the windw and I tld him t g t the plice statin nearby and call fr help.注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: After a while, my brther brught the plice t ur huse.
Paragraph 2: By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that,
专题——中外节日大不同（上）同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：猜测词义题。划线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断划线词的意思是“继位”。
2. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。
二、语法填空
1. abut 解析：考查介词。talk abut sth.表示“讨论某事”。
2. finally 解析：考查副词。修饰动词tuched应用final的副词形式。
3. the 解析：考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”。
4. wuld/shuld/culd/might 解析：考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气, 与现在的事实相反, 从句用一般过去时, 主句应用wuld/culd/might/shuld＋动词原形。
5. lving 解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine ding sth. “想象做某事”。
6. argument 解析：考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词an可知, 这里需要用名词形式。
7. was dne 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由后面的left可知, 应用一般过去时；又因d和everything是动宾关系, 故应用被动语态。
8. Barbers 解析：考查语境理解。根据下文理发师说的话可知, 这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。
9. wrked 解析：考查动词的时态。“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事, 故应用一般过去时。
10. if 解析：考查连词。如果理发师存在的话, 就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。
三、读后续写
One pssible versins:
Paragraph 1: After a while, my brther brught the plice t ur huse.
The plice let us hid smewhere and they went upstairs t catch the rbber wh was still there searching fr valuable things. A few minutes later, there was a big nise and then the rubber was brught dwnstairs. We were very happy. But we had t g t the plice statin t make a reprt. There we were tld that rbber was a wanted criminal whm the plice have been trying t catch fr a lng time. The plice thanked us fr ur excellent wrk.
Paragraph 2: By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that,
By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that, as children, we shuld see wh it was utside ut huse befre pening the dr. And we shuldn't pen the dr t strangers, especially thse wh lked highly suspicius. I remembered and I thught I learnt an imprtant lessn n safety and respnsibility.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
As the frceful king f Macednia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great verthrew the Persian Empire，becming a her that wuld survive centuries after his death.
Brn in 356 B. C.，Alexander Ⅲ was the sn f Philip Ⅱ and Olympias. Alexander's parents wanted him t receive the finest educatin，and arranged fr him t study under Aristtle，regarded as ne f the greatest schlars.
Alexander's father was a strng leader. Philip Ⅱ built an impressive army and established the Macednian kingdm；he was even planning t attack Persia shrtly befre his death.
In 336 B. C.，Philip Ⅱ was murdered by ne f his guards. Althugh it was bvius that the guard had a persnal hatred，there were clues that ther peple were related t it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father withut ppsitin，and killed thse said t be respnsible fr his father's murder，as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years ld. He then prepared t attack Persia.
In the spring f 334 B. C.，Alexander led the army made up f nearly 50,000 sldiers int Asia，which is called “the mst pwerful military expeditin(远征) ever t leave Greece”. He sundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strng message t Darius Ⅲ，leader f the Persian Empire.
In 333 B. C.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a muntain pass. The Macednian army was greatly utnumbered but able t wrk the narrw muntain passageway t their advantage. Darius managed t escape. Cntinuing dwn the Mediterranean Cast，Alexander tk every city in his path.
In 332 B. C. Alexander declared Egypt t be part f the Greek Empire and was crwned Pharah(法老).
When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B. C.，he defeated the Persians again and was crwned leader f Asia.
In 323 B. C.，hwever，Alexander develped a fever n the way back hme and died 10 days later at Babyln. He was just 33 years ld.
1. The underlined wrd “succeeded” is the clsest in meaning t ________.
A. fllwed B. supprted
C. cntinued D. replaced
2. What can we knw abut Philip II's death?
A. He was killed by smene intending t take pwer frm him.
B. Alexander sent smene wh hated Philip Ⅱ t kill him.
C. His death was related t his plan f fighting Persia.
D. The murder might be rganized by a grup f peple.
3. The Macednian army culd defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because ________.
A. Darius didn't cmmand his army in the battlefield
B. the Macednian sldiers were mre than the Persian sldiers
C. the Macednian sldiers culd fight better at the muntain pass
D. Macednia was mre pwerful than the Persian Empire
二、语法填空
A man went t a barbershp t have his hair cut. As the barber began t wrk, they started chatting. They talked 1.____________ s many things and varius subjects. When they 2.____________ (final) tuched n the subject f Gd, the barber said：“I dn’t believe that Gd exists.”
“Why d yu say that？” asked the custmer.
“Well, yu just have t g ut in 3.____________ street t prve that. Tell me, if Gd existed, wuld there be s many sick peple? Wuld there be abandned children? If Gd existed, there 4.____________ be neither suffering nr pain. I can’t imagine 5.____________ (lve) a Gd wh wuld allw all f these things t happen.”
The custmer thught fr a mment, but didn’t respnd because he didn’t want t start an 6.____________ (argue). After everything 7.____________ (d) and just after he left the barber’s, he saw a man in the street with lng dirty hair. The custmer entered the barber’s again and said: “Yu knw what？8.____________ d nt exist.”
“Hw can yu say that？” asked the surprised barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just 9.____________ (wrk) n yu！”
“N！” the custmer said. “Barbers dn’t exist because 10.____________ they did, there wuld be n peple with lng dirty hair, like that man utside.”
三、读后续写
My brther and I were alne at hme because my parents had gne fr a meeting and they had left me in charge. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. Suddenly the drbell rang. My yunger brther rushed t the dr thinking that ur parents had cme hme, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside std a tall man wearing a black raincat and black rubber bts. He said he was a salesman and asked plitely if ut mther r father was at hme.
Withut thinking, my brther said:” N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parent's permissin.
Then, as I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way s my brther culd untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn, they went upstairs t search the bedrm fr valuables. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead. The drs were all lcked frm the utside and I did nt have the keys t unlck them. Luckily, the rbber frgt t lck the kitchen windw. My brther managed t get ut f the huse thrugh the windw and I tld him t g t the plice statin nearby and call fr help.注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: After a while, my brther brught the plice t ur huse.
Paragraph 2: By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that,
专题——中外节日大不同（上）同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：猜测词义题。划线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断划线词的意思是“继位”。
2. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。
二、语法填空
1. abut 解析：考查介词。talk abut sth.表示“讨论某事”。
2. finally 解析：考查副词。修饰动词tuched应用final的副词形式。
3. the 解析：考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”。
4. wuld/shuld/culd/might 解析：考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气, 与现在的事实相反, 从句用一般过去时, 主句应用wuld/culd/might/shuld＋动词原形。
5. lving 解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine ding sth. “想象做某事”。
6. argument 解析：考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词an可知, 这里需要用名词形式。
7. was dne 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由后面的left可知, 应用一般过去时；又因d和everything是动宾关系, 故应用被动语态。
8. Barbers 解析：考查语境理解。根据下文理发师说的话可知, 这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。
9. wrked 解析：考查动词的时态。“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事, 故应用一般过去时。
10. if 解析：考查连词。如果理发师存在的话, 就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。
三、读后续写
One pssible versins:
Paragraph 1: After a while, my brther brught the plice t ur huse.
The plice let us hid smewhere and they went upstairs t catch the rbber wh was still there searching fr valuable things. A few minutes later, there was a big nise and then the rubber was brught dwnstairs. We were very happy. But we had t g t the plice statin t make a reprt. There we were tld that rbber was a wanted criminal whm the plice have been trying t catch fr a lng time. The plice thanked us fr ur excellent wrk.
Paragraph 2: By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that,
By the time my parents had cme hme, they lectured us that, as children, we shuld see wh it was utside ut huse befre pening the dr. And we shuldn't pen the dr t strangers, especially thse wh lked highly suspicius. I remembered and I thught I learnt an imprtant lessn n safety and respnsibility.
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