2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十六　选择型阅读

这是一份2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十六　选择型阅读，共60页。
中考英语
专题十六 选择型阅读
A组 2019年全国中考题组
题组一　说明文Passage 1(2020海南,A)　　Arguments(争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.●A few examples of the arguments
●Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.●Some suggestions from expertsCommunicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.1.Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with 　　    .A.Mike　　B.Grace　　C.Jack
2.Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is 　　    .A.interesting　　B.relaxing　　C.meaningless3.Jack didn't do well in physics because 　　    .A.he often plays with MikeB.he thinks it's too hard for himC.he plays computer games too much4.From the survey of the passage, we can know that 　　    .A.none of the kids think their parents understand themB.most parents talk to their children only about schoolC.a few kids talk to their parents when they have problem5.The suggestions are for 　　    .A.parents　　B.teachers　　C.students
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们,青少年和父母之间的争执是一个应该严肃对待的问题。调查发现:父母和孩子之间之所以存在争执是因为他们之间缺乏沟通与交流。因此,专家建议父母应该多和孩子沟通,鼓励孩子和自己分享他们的感情,积极参与到孩子们的活动中。1.A　细节理解题。根据文中第一个例子中的Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him.可知,本的家长反对他和迈克交朋友。故选A。2.C　推理判断题。根据文中第二个例子中的Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.可推知,格雷斯的妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文中第三个例子中的Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me.可知,杰克认为没有学好物理不是因为自己不勤奋,而是因为物理对他来说太难。4.C　推理判断题。根据文中对调查结果的分析可知,有超过50 % 的孩子认为父母是不理解他们的;有几乎50%的父母只与孩子谈论学校的事儿。由此可知选项A、B表述有误;从About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.可知,只有少数孩子遇到问题才和父母交流。故选C。5.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后提到的一些专家的建议可知,这些建议都是向父母提的。故选A。
Passage 2(2020湖北黄冈,2)
Three—two—one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xi-chang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Ji-uquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has complet-ed our largest space-based system. It's one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United
States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.1.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A.Xichang.　　B.Jiuquan.　　C.Wenchang.　　D.Taiyuan.2.How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A.4.　　B.55.　　C.59.　　D.114.3.What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A.记录　　B.事业　　C.里程碑　　D.起点
4.GLONASS belongs to 　　    .A.China　　B.the United StatesC.Russia　　D.the European Union5.According to the passage, we can know that　　    .A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 yearsC.BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesD.so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在2020年6月23日成功发射了一颗第三代导航系统卫星。1.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space(在位于四川省的西昌卫星发射中心,第三代导航系统的最后一颗卫星被送入太空)可知答案为A。2.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.可知,北斗家族中有55位成员,故答案为B。3.C　词义猜测题。milestone里程碑。It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work.这是国家的太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑。故答案为C。4.C　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的Russia's GLONASS可知,GLONASS属于俄罗斯,故答案为C。5.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.(到目前为止,中国已经完成了中国北斗卫星导航系统的第三代导航系统。)可知答案为D。
Passage 3(2020新疆,C)　　Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical(戏剧的)art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or
dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly at-tracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler de-scribed his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and en-joy Beijing Opera!
1.Beijing Opera is 　　    .A.unpopular in north ChinaB.only developed from the local drama “Huiban”C.a much larger Chinese opera formD.a traditional Chinese drama art form2.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt 　　    .A.busy　　B.nervous　　C.interested　　D.uneasy3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means 　　    .A.Beijing Opera　　B.local dramasC.an opera singer　　D.a modern play
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.5.The main purpose of writing the passage is to 　　    .A.ask young people to learn Beijing OperaB.tell us something about Beijing OperaC.show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD.introduce everything about foreign opera
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,题材为传统文化类。主要介绍了京剧这门传统艺术的起源和发展过程。1.D　细节理解题。由第一段第一句中“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms”可知本题答案。2.C　细节理解题。由第四段引号中一位旅行者对他第一次看京剧的描述可知本题选择C。3.A　词义猜测题。it为代词,一般指代上文内容,以避免重复。由此处语境可知it指代前面的Beijing Opera,故本题选择A。4.C　推理判断题。由原文内容可知选项A、B、D所述内容均正确。选项C中的内容过于绝对,与文章内容和实际情况不符,由此可知本题选择C。5.B　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文在向我们介绍关于京剧的一些事情。由此可知本题选择B。重点词汇　 traditional adj.传统的;especially adv.特别,尤其;attract v.吸引词汇积累　 entertainment n.娱乐活动;background n.背景
题组二　记叙文Passage 1(2020湖北黄冈,1)
　　A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred(转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术). However, the di-rector of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital
and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The pa-tient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”1.Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A.The patient's disease was not serious enough.B.The patient needed an operation at once.C.The patient's family was very poor.D.The director of the hospital was too strict.
2.Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A.The patient.　　B.The director.C.The nurse.　　D.The doctor.3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The director refused the request from the patient's family.B.The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C.The director married the girl because of her action.D.Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.
4.What do you think of the girl in the passage?A.Kind and helpful.B.Hard-working and brave.C.Clever and active.D.Outgoing and careful.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位护士因为帮助处于危险中的病人而收获了爱情的故事。它告诉我们一个道理:在生活中,重要的不是你做了多少,而是你在做一件事时投入了多少爱心。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的but had to be transferred to another hospital at once for an operation(但是不得不马上转到另外一家医院做手术)可知答案应该为B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill.(她摘下她的金戒指,把它拿到收银台,说她将用它来支付病人的账单。)可知是护士支付了病人的账单。故答案为C。3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.(医生看到医院里所发生的一切,并且他被这名护士深深感动了,后来他爱上了这名护士,他们最后结婚了。)可知,是医生与护士最终结婚了。故答案为C。4.A　推理判断题。根据女孩帮助病人可知,她是一个善良并且乐于助人的人,故答案为A。长难句They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.他们别无选择,只好问他们能否在手术后支付账单,因为病人就要死了。本句话中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。词汇积累　private adj.私人的;request n.请求,要求;situation n.情形,情况;valuable adj.有价值的
Passage 2(2020云南昆明,C)　　Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Why was food a big problem in China in the past?A.Because farmers didn't grow rice.B.Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.C.Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.D.Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
2.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?A.He discovered another kind of food.B.He borrowed enough food from other countries.C.He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.D.He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?A.It is able to fight disease.B.It is grown across the world.C.Its output is much higher.D.It can be grown in different farmland.
4.Yuan Longping wishes to 　　     before he retires.A.grow rice in the seaB.have a good restC.keep several pet catsD.help people in Africa5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.B.The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.C.Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.D.Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.
答案语篇解读　文章向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对解决中国的粮食问题做出了巨大的贡献。1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“这是因为中国拥有世界22%的人口,却仅有其7%的耕地”可知选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,本文主要在讲袁隆平和他的团队研发了一种新的杂交水稻,从而帮助人们拥有足够的食物。3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四、五句可知,这种杂交水稻可以在不同的农田以及恶劣的天气情况下种植,可以抵御疾病,而且产量也比普通的水稻高得多。4.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,袁隆平希望在退休之前,可以在海里种植水稻。
5.D　主旨大意题。通观全文可知,袁隆平在解决中国粮食问题方面起着巨大的作用。长难句At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.那时,其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。本句话是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。hybrid rice was worth studying作think的宾语;be worth doing 值得做。
题组三　应用文Passage 1(2020辽宁营口,4)　　The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events.Sad day for sports fansOn January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意)to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he has given to us.Olympic Games delayed(推迟)On March 30, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced(宣布)that the Tokyo Olympic Games
would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒)pandemic(流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020.Meet in the safest waySome arrangements(安排)for this year's two sessions(两会)were changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会)and interviews with ministers(部长)were carried out online, Global Times noted.Re-measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit(山顶)of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a.m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in order to measure(测量)the height of the highest mountain in the
world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.1.How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26?A.8.　　B.9.　　C.7.　　D.13.2.When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start?A.On March 30, 2021.　　B.On July 23, 2020.C.On July 23, 2021.　　D.On Aug. 8, 2020.3.Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions?①Online communication②Fewer reporters
③Face-to-face interviewsA.①②③　　B.②③　　C.①③　　D.①②4.China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma 　　     so far.A.once　　B.twice　　C.three times　　D.four times5.According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.B.The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.C.This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.D.Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.
答案语篇解读　本文回顾了2020年上半年发生的四个重大事件,分别是科比之死、东京奥运会推迟、两会安排有变以及中国重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Kobe Bryant...died when a helicopter crashed, killing him and eight oth-ers可知选B。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021可知选C。3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Online communication was being fully used和The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.可知选D。4.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的China has measured the mountain's height twice before.可知选C。5.C　推理判断题。根据第四段标题Meet in the safest way以及Some arrangements for this year's two ses-sions were changed.可知选C。
长难句    People from all walks of life have paid tribute to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements, but al-so for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us. 社会各领域的人都向这位篮球巨星表达敬意——不仅仅因为他取得的成就,也因为他的人格魅力和他给我们带来的激励。本句中he has given to us是定语从句,修饰inspiration。重点词汇　unusual adj.不寻常的;event n. 重大事件;superstar n.超级明星;height n.高度;mountain n.山脉
*a potato that has sprouts*a flower pot with soil*a camera to record progressObservation:Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout
Passage 2(2020贵州贵阳,A)An Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared:
that has grown from the potato under the soil. I'll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day SixWithout much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It's exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day ElevenBuddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day ThirteenBuddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I'm also excited to see more
new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day FifteenFinally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They're so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learnedIt's really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won't grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.
1.The reading material is an experiment report about 　　    .A.chemistry　　B.physics　　C.biology2.How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A.Three.　　B.Five.　　C.Seven.3.How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A.Excited.　　B.Nervous.　　C.Surprised.4.What can we know from the writer's experiment report?A.“Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B.Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C.The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.
5.What has the writer learned from the experiment?A.Old habits die hard.B.Rome wasn't built in one day.C.Knowledge comes from questioning.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于马铃薯栽培试验的报告。1.C　推理判断题。根据标题An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants可知,本文是关于马铃薯栽培的实验报告,应属于生物学科。故选C。2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Things prepared可知,作者在实验之前准备了三样东西:a potato that has sprouts; a flower pot with soil; a camera to record progress。故选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据Day Six中的内容...I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It's exciting to see new life like this.可知,作者看到这样的新生命很兴奋。故选A。4.B　细节理解题。根据Day Six中所描述的Without much change in the past six days可知选项A表述有误。根据Day Fifteen中的描述I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.可知,作者在第15个观察日尚未收获新土豆。故C项被排除。倒数第二段中的During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water.与B项表达意思一致。故选B。5.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知“种植植物就像努力在生活中的任何事上取得成功一样——这不仅需要时间,而且需要大量的努力和耐心”,这也正应了一句谚语“罗马不是一天建成的”。故选B。
长难句I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 我觉得种植植物就像努力在生活中的任何事上取得成功一样——这不仅需要时间,还需要大量的努力和耐心。that引导宾语从句。not only...but also连接两个并列宾语。
题组四　议论文Passage 1(2020北京,D)　　Today we can do everything with apps:pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportuni-ties and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future.But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a re-ceptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build.This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be underval-ued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story,which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Tech-nology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
1.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.2.The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means 　　    .A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decision
3.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.4.The writer probably agrees that 　　    .A.technology can deal with unexpected effectsB.telemedicine can take the place of usual health careC.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology ageD.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了远程医疗的优势和劣势以及未来医疗应该如何适应科技。1.B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor on-line and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.”可知,远程医疗可以使患者在家视频会见医生并获得诊断,这是一种很方便的方式。故选B。2.A　词义猜测题。由画线词前的such推断,前文一定有具体解释。根据前文“A usual visit to a doctor be-gins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing.”可知,接待员能够判断患者究竟症状如何。而这一过程在网站上是无法实现的,故推断intuition指的是对病症的判断能力,故选A。3.C　推理判断题。根据第七段中的“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's...—and also great worry.” 可知,当没有医学学位的患者在网上看到有标记的诊断结果而没有对结果的具体解释时,会很担心,故C选项正确。
4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology.”可知,患者需要有人倾听、关心他们,这是科技无法实现的。因此科技与医疗的结合应该把医生的仁爱考虑在内,故选D。词汇积累　tell v. 辨别;degree n.学位;take the place of代替;take...into consideration 将……考虑进去
Passage 2(2020河北,D)　　Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.1.What happened to the Jacksons last week?A.Their pets were lost.B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their house caught fire.D.Their valuable things were stolen.
2.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A.Firemen.　　B.Doctors. C.Road workers.　　D.Local police.3.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?A.Clean.　　B.Safe.　　C.Quiet.　　D.Busy.4.Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A.Did the writer make us laugh?B.Did the writer want us to do something?C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?D.Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Policemen Save People's Lives B.People Depend on Each OtherC.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。题材为成长指导类。本文主要介绍了我们的社会中总有一些特别的人时刻准备着向需要帮助的人提供无私的帮助,并号召人们互相帮助。1.C　细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt”可知,杰克逊家的房子着火了,由此可知,本题选择C项。2.D　细节理解题。由原文第三段中的“The police have helped so many families...after the heavy rains.”可知,警察在大雨之后帮助了许多家庭,由此可知本题选择D项。3.A　词义猜测题。“keep our community sanitary”与“collect waste and rubbish”并列,可推出“keep our community sanitary”的意思是“使我们的社区保持干净”,故答案为A项。
4.B　推理判断题。作者在本文最后一段倒数第二句提出“Let's support each other and help each other.”,由此可知,作者是想让我们做些事情,故本题选择B项。5.B　主旨大意题。本文为“总—分—总”结构,由第一段的第二句话“People depend on one another.”以及最后一段中的“We depend on each other.”可知本文的最佳标题为B项。长难句We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! 我们有道路工人,他们竖立和修理交通指示牌、修补街道上的洞,不但保护我们,而且保护我们的车!who引导定语从句,先行词为 road workers,to protect not just us, but our cars作目的状语。重点词汇　depend on依靠,信赖;community n.社区,社会;safely adv.安全地;tireless adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的
B组　2016—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　说明文Passage 1(2019江西,C)Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro(professional)gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriv-ing.What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.“You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it,” says ex-gamer George.Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤)are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire(退休)before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,“But I'm just practicing for my future job!”
1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130,000.　　B.More than 3,000.C.Over 1,000,000.　　D.More than 10,000.2.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Getting worse.　　B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.　　D.Changing quickly.3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parents.B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.
4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的产业——职业游戏(电竞)。1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知选D。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段所提供的数据more than 3,000 gaming competitions、 over 10,000 profes-sional players和more than 1,000,000 dollars可知,游戏产业发展得很好,故选B。3.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可以推断:有些孩子太沉迷于游戏,甚至拿未来职业当借口,故选C。4.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一种新型产业——职业游戏(电竞)。文章开头提出问题:But is it all fun and games?接着整篇文章就围绕这个问题展开,故选A。词汇积累　thriving adj.兴旺发达的,欣欣向荣的　professional adj.专业的,职业的　industry n.工业,行业
Passage 2(2019天津,C)There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit(信用)card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said,“Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to 　　    .A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night
2.What does“sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.　　B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.　　D.Interested in sleep.3.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A.An hour.　　B.A report.C.A credit card.　　D.A piece of paper.4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.
5.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是现在越来越多的人睡眠严重不足。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知答案为D。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。3.C　细节理解题。由第四段中Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card...”可知答案为C。4.B　推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。5.A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。
长难句For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to what a famous person once said,“Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night...”对于那些重视工作甚于睡眠的人来说,他们应该听一位名人曾经说过的话,“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作……”本句话含有who引导的定语从句,what引导的宾语从句,because引导的原因状语从句。重点词汇　improve v.改善,提高　according to 依据,按照　not only...but also...不仅……而且……词汇积累　cause v.导致, 引起
Passage 3(2019四川成都)AIf we laid all of the blood vessels(血管)in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000 km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!　BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales—the largest animal on Earth.
 　CIf your throat tickles(发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves(神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 per year. 　ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that?
According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly. 　FAbout 200 muscles(肌肉)work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you. 
1.Match passages A~F with the two topics:①People & Surroundings;②The Human Body. Which of the follow-ing is right?A.①—AB;②—CDEFB.①—BDF;②—ACEC.①—BD;②—ACEF2.What's the best title for all the six passages?A.Surprising WorldB.Amazing FactsC.Unbelievable Figures
3.Why does the editor present readers the six passages?A.To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B.To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C.To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.4.Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?A.Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B.Why could a large tree produce about 100 kg of O2 per year?C.How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
5.Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000”?A.The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B.The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C.The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.答案语篇解读　本阅读分为六篇小文章,主要讲了一些有关人的身体和人与环境的话题。1.C　主旨大意题。A篇通过列数字、作比较的方法来向我们说明人类血管的长度。B篇通过列数字、作比较的方法说明人类使用塑料的数量之大。 C篇说的是喉咙和耳朵的联系。D篇说的是一个人一年需要的氧气由七到八棵树提供。E篇说的是老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是由于老年人和年轻人大脑对信息处理的速度不同。F篇说的是走路能锻炼肌肉,是一种不错的运动。由以上可知,B和D属People & Surroundings的范畴;ACEF属The Human Body的范畴。故此题选C。
2.B　主旨大意题。A意为“令人惊讶的世界”;B意为“令人惊叹的事实”;C意为“难以置信的数字”。六篇短文主要说的是令人惊叹的事实,故选B。3.A　推理判断题。由六篇短文大意可知,本阅读主要是帮助读者更多地了解人的身体和环境保护的问题,故选A。4.A　细节理解题。由E篇可知,老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是因为年轻人的大脑处理信息速度比老年人的大脑处理信息的速度快,故选A。D篇只是说了每人每年需要消耗多少氧气以及这些氧气由几棵树来提供,没有说明一棵大树每年为什么能够提供大约100千克氧气,故B不符合题意。F篇只说了肌肉在人们活动中的作用,并没有说明人在走路时肌肉是如何工作的,故C选项也不符合题意。
5.C　推理判断题。由D篇中“Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 per year.”可知一人一年大约需要750千克氧气,40个人一年大约需要30,000千克氧气,故选C。由F篇可知,走一步大约需要200块肌肉工作,不管走多少步,参与工作的肌肉是不变的,故A不符合题意。由A篇可知一个人的血管连起来就是100,000千米长,三个人就更长了,超出了题目中的30,000,故B不符合题意。长难句That's a lot of work for your muscles,since many people take about 10,000 steps a day.由于很多人每天要走大约一万步,那对你的肌肉来说是相当大的工作量。主句为That's a lot of work for your muscles,从句为since many people take about 10,000 steps a day,引导词since意为“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句。重点词汇　reach v.达到;到达　 weight n.重量　breathe v.呼吸 词汇积累　deal with 处理
Passage 4(2019重庆,C)Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them,“24 Solar Terms(节气)”is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.1.The writer gave 　　     examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”.A.two　　B.threeC.four　　D.five2.From Paragraph 5, we know that　　    .A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew
 
3.According to the passage, Picture 　　     can't be from Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”.
4.The writer mainly wants to talk about 　　    .A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位来自台湾的画家Cinyee Chiu。她用动植物的和谐搭配,把中国二十四节气生动地展现在我们面前。1.A　细节理解题。文章第四段和第五段以立春和白露两个节气为例,向我们展示了她的二十四节气。2.D　细节理解题。根据第五段的倒数第二句She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.可知,她在浣熊身上使用白色的小圆点表示露珠,故选D。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.”可知,她用鱼来表达“立春”,而不是小鸟,故选D。4.C　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文作者在介绍Cinyee Chiu是怎样展示二十四节气的,故选C。重点词汇　artist n.画家　culture n.文化词汇积累　raccoon n.浣熊
题组二　记叙文Passage 1(2019新疆,C)What does Beijing's Palace Museum look like at night?Many people don't know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing's Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark—for two nights only. That's a first in 94 years!Although people could get free tickets on the museum's website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night. It is truly an honor, ”she said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial(皇帝的)family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experiences,”said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.1.Beijing's Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m. in 　　    .A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter2.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing's Palace Museum opened after dark for 　　     only.A.one night　　B.two nightsC.three nights　　D.four nights
3.The museum's website even stopped working for a while because 　　    .A.too many people visited it at the same timeB.there weren't enough ticketsC.the Palace Museum was too crowdedD.nobody wanted to see the Palace Museum at night4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Nobody received a ticket as a gift.B.The Palace Museum never opened after dark.C.Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.D.No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019.
5.It is 　　     on February 19th, 2019.A.National DayB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章用一个问题引出了故宫博物院夏天以及冬天的闭馆时间。为了庆祝元宵节,故宫博物院于2019年2月19日首次天黑后对公众开放,但只有两晚。以前皇亲国戚才能享受的元宵节庆祝活动,寻常百姓现在也能享受到了。1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,故宫博物院冬季闭馆的时间为下午4:30。故选D。2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“然而,为了庆祝元宵节,北京故宫博物院天黑后对公众开放——只有两晚”可知选B。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,故宫博物院的网站暂时瘫痪,是因为太多人同时浏览它。
4.C　推理判断题。A选项“没有人收到作为礼物的门票”,根据第二段第三句提到的张芝福收到了作为礼物的门票可知表述不对;B选项表示“故宫博物院在天黑后从未开放过”,根据第一段的倒数第二句可知表述是不对的;C选项表示“张芝福在北京长大”,根据第二段最后一句中“I grew up in Beijing”可知表述正确;D选项表示“2019年没有游客去参观故宫博物院”,根据文章最后一段最后一句可知表述是错误的。5.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,2019年2月19日庆祝的是元宵节,故选B。长难句Although people could get free tickets on the museum's website, it was difficult to get a ticket.尽管人们在该博物院的网站上可以得到免费的门票,但这是很难的。本句是一个主从复合句,although引导让步状语从句。重点词汇　the answer to this question 这个问题的答案;open one's door to the public 对公众开放词汇积累　the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Passage 2(2019湖北黄冈,2)Li Shizhen(李时珍)was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草)and medications and cured(治愈)people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to
enter politics(从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court(宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writ-ing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1.What was Li Shizhen's grandfather?A.An official.　　B.A prince.C.A country doctor.　　D.A writer.2.What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?A.To be a doctor.　　B.To write a book.C.To be a prince.　　D.To enter politics.3.When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured 　　    .A.his grandfatherB.the son of the Prince of ChuC.an official in that countryD.a famous doctor
4.According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A.Working for the court.B.The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.C.His long traveling.D.Curing a lot of people.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Li Shizhen's life.B.Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.C.Li Shizhen's father's life.D.Li Shizhen's book.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事类,介绍了主人公李时珍的成长经历。1.C　细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句可知,李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生。2.D　细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics.可知,李时珍的父亲想要他从政,故选D。3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.可知选B。4.B　细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medi-ca.可知答案为B项。
5.A　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了李时珍的一生。虽然文中提到了他的父亲与祖父,但都不是主要内容,故选A项。长难句Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medica-tions and cured people.李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生,他带着一袋药草和药物在乡下行医,治愈人们。本句为主从复合句,who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctor。重点词汇　be born出生　official n.官员　even though即使,虽然　fulfill v.实现　publish v.出版
Passage 3(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,B)A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health informa-tion online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis(诊断)or are planning a treatment.”Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health informa-tion online. Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condi-tion.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susan-nah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭)fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.1.　　     is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.A.Asking their parentsB.The Pew Internet ProjectC.Searching onlineD.Reading books on medicine
2.What makes people search for health information online?A.People's interest in health.B.People's health condition.C.Importance of the Internet.D.The rise of online treatment.3.From the fourth paragraph we know that 　　    .A.people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB.people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC.people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD.The Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
4.According to Paragraph 5, social networking 　　    .A.becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB.encourages people to get more help from doctors online in timeC.helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD.makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are5.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A.The Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B.Doctors should change their way to treat their patients.C.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D.Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
答案语篇解读　在线搜索成为最受人们欢迎的查找健康信息的方式之一。医生应该改变他们治疗病人的方式。1.C　细节理解题。由第一段中“more than...online”可知选C。2.B　推理判断题。由第三段可知,人们的健康状况使得人们上网搜索。3.D　推理判断题。由第四段中的“spiritual support”和“find other people who have the same condition”可知,D项是正确的。4.A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知选A。5.B　推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句“It has just changed the way we do health care.”可知选B。
长难句But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion.但是研究表明,在线搜索是人们寻找第二意见的主要方式之一。found后为that引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句中又包含that people look for a second opinion这一定语从句。重点词汇　search for搜索　likely adj.可能的　disease n.疾病　condition n.条件,状况
Passage 4(2018湖南衡阳,D)
World-famous physicist(物理学家)Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work; he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from mov-ing and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I've had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. ”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situa-tion is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A.On January 8th,1942.B.On March 14th,2018.C.On March 24th,2018.2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that 　　    .A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A.There was something wrong with his head.B.He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C.He could neither talk nor move.
4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A.By mouth.B.By body languages.C.By a voice synthesizer.5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B.Because life was not fair to him.C.Because he had a bad illness.
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一——斯蒂芬·霍金。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在剑桥他自己家中平静地去世了。故答案为B。2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句...he wasn't very serious about studying.可知他对学习并不是十分认真。故答案为B。3.C    细节理解题。由第三段第二句话He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.可知他身患严重的疾病,以至于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。4.C　细节理解题。mouth 嘴巴,body language 肢体语言,a voice synthesizer一个音响合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话,再由音响合成器说出来。故答案为C。5.A    推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,要根据自己的情况尽自己最大的努力。故答案为A。
题组三　应用文Passage 1(2018广东广州,D) 
1.How are the books on this webpage listed?A.By price.　　B.By popularity.C.By readers' age.　　D.By writers' name.2.What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.3.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.$34.　　B.$30.　　C.$26.　　D.$24.
4.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose 　　    .A.Women in ScienceB.First Big Book of HowC.A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD.First Big Book of the World5.What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage students' interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.
答案语篇解读　本文是一则广告。Bestbooks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书。1.B　细节理解题。根据网页上This month's most popular books可知书是按受欢迎程度排列的,故答案为B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.”可知书里会介绍一些不出名的女科学家。故答案为C项。3.D　细节理解题。根据第二本书的 Price $15和第三本书的Price $15可知两本书的原价总价为$30,且由For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20%的优惠,因此会员应付$24,故答案为D项。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第四本书的“This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture.”可知书里介绍的是各大洲里生活的不同动物,“非洲大象”也包括在内,故答案为D项。5.A　主旨大意题。由四本书下面都有价格,以及介绍后都有Order Now可知网站是要卖书。故答案为A项。重点词汇　offer n.出价;member n.会员;delivery n.递送;non-member n.非会员词汇积累　recommend v.推荐;introduction n.介绍
 1.The text is mainly about how to 　　    .A.be a careful driver　　B.buy MTR ticketsC.be a good passenger　　D.keep safe at home
Passage 2(2017福建,A)
2.People who will get on the train should 　　    .A.wait in line　　B.open the doorC.ask for help　　D.leave the seats3.When you hear a “beep”sound, 　　    .A.close the doorB.rush onto the trainC.get off the train at onceD.stop and wait for the next train
 5.The text is probably a 　　    .A.report　　B.noticeC.diary　　D.poem
4.Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
答案语篇解读　本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,守则包括在车站候车和在列车上的注意事项。1.C　主旨大意题。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,两部分内容围绕着如何安全文明候车、乘车展开的,故本题应选择C。2.A　细节理解题。由文中的“Line up on the platform and wait for the train.”可知选择A, wait in line意为“排队等候”。3.D　细节理解题。由文中的When you hear a “beep” sound...Wait for another train.可知选择D。
4.D　细节理解题。第一幅图的内容为在地铁上跑,第二幅图的内容为在地铁上喝东西。由On the train中的“Do not eat or drink on the train.”和“Do not run on the train.”可知选项A和B不正确。第三幅图的内容为服务人员在打扫卫生,和题意不符,故排除。第四幅图的内容为一个乘客在给老年人让座,根据文中的“Give up your seat to old men or women.”可知选择D。5.B　推理判断题。report意为“报告,报道”;notice意为“布告,通知”;diary意为“日记”;poem意为“诗”。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,重点介绍的是如何安全文明候车、乘车,由此可推断本题选择B。 
Passage 3(2017重庆,B) 
1.The readers share their ideas by writing a(n)　　    .A.e-mail　　B.poem　　C.note　　D.report2.　　    thinks home is the best place to read books.A.Rose　　B.EmmaC.Dick　　D.Bill3.Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can　　    .A.listen to the sound of rainB.sit on the floor or lie on the sofaC.talk about books with friendsD.watch different people pass by
4.The ideas above are mainly about　　    .A.how to choose books　　B.when to borrow booksC.where to read books　　D.which books to buy答案语篇解读　有人喜欢在一棵大树上悠闲地读书;有人喜欢在家里安静地读书;有人喜欢在读书俱乐部感受读书的氛围;有人喜欢在咖啡馆读书以享受非凡的意境。你喜欢在哪里读书呢?1.C　细节理解题。由图片可以看出这是四张便条。 2.A　细节理解题。由第二幅图片的落款可知。3.C　细节理解题。由第三幅图片中“It's really amazing to talk about a good book.”可知C项正确。 4.C　主旨大意题。由第一句话“Where do you usually read books?”可知。
Passage 4(2016山西,A)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.
1.Emma was looking forward to this travel because　　    .A.she had never taken a train ride beforeB.she could do anything she liked on the journeyC.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2.From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for　　    .A.enjoying classical musicB.buying children's booksC.visiting history museums
3.In Amsterdam, she　　    .A.climbed the beautiful mountainsB.travelled along the river in a boatC.wrote some postcards in her hotel4.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because 　　    .A.there was very little crime thereB.the city was full of friendly peopleC.she thought she was careful enough5.We can know that　　    from the passage.A.Emma has little interest in artB.Emma is a brave but careless girlC.Emma's travels were enjoyable and special
答案语篇解读　本文是篇应用文,是Emma的四篇旅行日记。1.B　细节理解题。由第一篇旅行日记中的It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.可知答案为B项。2.A　细节理解题。由Emma 在Salzburg的日记中的最后一句可知答案为A项。3.B　细节理解题。由Emma 在Amsterdam的日记中的最后一句可知答案为B项。4.A　细节理解题。由Emma 在Copenhagen的日记中的There is very little crime here.可知答案为A项。5.C　主旨大意题。由四篇日记可知Emma的旅行很愉快,而且很特别。故答案为C项。
C组　教师专用题组
题组一　说明文Passage 1(2020辽宁营口,3)　　When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策)in July last year, the city's resi-dents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups:kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款)up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市)to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
1.If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, 　　    .A.they will have to stand by the binsB.they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC.they won't be noticedD.they may face fines2.According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Beijing and Qingdao.C.Shanghai and Qingdao.D.Qingdao and Wuhan.
3.Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as 　　     in Shanghai.A.wet garbage　　B.dry garbageC.recyclable garbage　　D.harmful garbage4.What does the underlined word “guidelines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.参考　　B.约束　　C.管理　　D.指导5.What do we know from this story?A.Beijing uses four different groups:kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.B.Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.C.Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.D.Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
答案语篇解读　去年七月上海开始实施垃圾分类政策。今年五月一日北京也开始进行垃圾分类。垃圾箱分四种颜色:绿色、蓝色、红色和灰色,分别代表厨余垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾及其他垃圾。1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan可知选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知选C。3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing可知选A。4.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is of-fering online guidelines.可知,北京政府提供online guidelines是为了帮助居民正确地进行垃圾分类,所以画线词应该指指导方针,故选D。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi to find out.可知选C。长难句Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.新华社报道,没有正确分类垃圾的人可能会被罚款高达200元。who fail to sort their trash correctly是定语从句,修饰Those。重点词汇　introduce v.实施,引进;recyclable adj.可回收利用的;trash n.垃圾;throw v.扔;search v.搜索
Passage 2(2020北京,C)　　There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.“I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,”says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris.“Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she.She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.”
But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴簿)are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?
1.Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes:Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍记录家庭菜谱的方法和意义,说明了家庭菜谱可以构建家庭纽带,传递爱与回忆。1.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的“Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen”可定位到第二段最后一句“...taking notes on how to make...”。由此可知Shreya跟着她妈妈在厨房忙碌是为了写下菜谱,故选B。2.A　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知,记录家庭菜谱的方法是简单的。由“With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier.”可知,一些应用程序的使用也让记录家庭菜谱变得简单。故选A。3.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一部分,有一些已经被一代一代地传承下来。第二至五段介绍了Shreya记录她的家庭菜谱的经历以及当代很多人不愿意花时间去记录家庭菜谱的现状。第六、七段说明实际上记录家庭菜谱是简单且意义重大的,它是家庭关系的纽带,传递着家庭的爱与回忆。故选D(家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱)。词汇积累　pass down流传,使世代相传,at a crossroads在紧要关头,处于关键时刻
Passage 3(2019河北,D)What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let's remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.1.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.
2.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to　　    ”.A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students' scoresC.stop social developmentD.change the law of the country3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country　　    .A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam
4.The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “　　    ”.A.cheap　　B.boring　　C.special　　D.useful5.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful Tool　　B.An Important LawC.A Valuable Record　　D.An Exciting Event答案语篇解读　本文为说明文。在人类历史的长河中,有诸多发明。哪个发明最重要、最有用呢?答案是笔。本文重点讲了笔这个发明在我们的日常生活中所发挥的重要作用。1.D　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知,作者主要在讲笔的重要性,故本题选择D。2.C　推理判断题。由原文第三段最后一句话的“and it has prepared the way for all progress and develop-ment of society”可推测出mountains是指阻碍社会发展的东西,故本题选择C。
3.B　细节理解题。由原文第四段中的“The lawyers took...was first used.”可知本题选择B。4.D　词义猜测题。画线词后面所举的例子是关于笔的作用的,由此可猜测出画线词的意思为“有用的”,故本题选择D。5.A　主旨大意题。由原文最后一段中的powerful和tool等关键词可知本题选择A。长难句Let's remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. 让我们记住我们手里握着人类拥有的最有力量的工具。本句话为主从复合句。主句为Let's remember,宾语从句为that we hold in our hand the most powerful in-strument which man owns,其中又含有一个由which引导的定语从句。重点词汇　record v.记录　impossible adj.不可能的　progress n.进程;进步　law n.法律词汇积累　electricity n.电　worthless adj.无用的
Passage 4(2018江苏南京,B)There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single para-graph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing Process
1.What do successful writers have in common?A.They have the writing process. B.They like to read what they have written.C.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants. D.They rewrite a single paragraph many times.2.When you write a draft, you should 　　    .A.choose your writing topicB.get your readers' attention in the introductionC.publish or share your finished writing with readersD.revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style
3.What is the best title of the passage?A.Writing Points 　　B.Writing WaysC.Writing as a Process 　　D.Writing with Materials答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成功作家的共同点:写作步骤,并详细解释了写作步骤四个阶段中的诸多活动。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句...but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process.可知,成功作家的共同点是拥有写作步骤。故选A项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Writing a Draft中的第一点信息Catch your readers' attention in the introduction.可知,在打草稿阶段,需要考虑在介绍时就能抓住读者的注意力。故选B项。A项“选择写作话题”出现在Prewriting;C项“出版或者与读者分享完成的作品”出现在Publishing;D项“修改草稿来改善内容、组织和风格”出现在Revising。3.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段及表格的小标题What You Do During the Writing Process可知,本文主要介绍了写作的步骤,故选C项。长难句Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on.有些作家在返回去读他们所写的东西之前创建了一个完整的作品,而其他人可能多次修改一个单独的段落之后才继续往下写。
本句是并列复合句。由while连接了两个并列分句,while“而”。前一个分句中,what they have written是宾语从句,作read的宾语,what在从句中作have written的宾语。重点词汇　prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;have sth. in common有共同之处;be made up of由……构成;catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力词汇积累　individual adj.个人的;involve v.涉及;appropriate adj.相称的,适当的;reflect on考虑,反思
　　Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No cof-fee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it
Passage 5(2017安徽,A)
should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popu-lar as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busi-est time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A.Beer.　　B.Tea.　　C.Coffee.　　D.Milk.
2.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A.They sold them.　　B.They ate them. C.They burnt them.　　D.They threw them away.3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they 　　    . A.serve visitors at home　　B.sell tea in the market C.pick and dry tea leaves　　D.look for a piece of land4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Nature.　　B.Culture.C.Environment.　　D.Technology.
答案语篇解读　本文是说明文,介绍东西方的茶文化,重点介绍了英国的茶文化历史,以及当今茶的种植、采摘、销售和饮用情况。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中Once upon a time和 People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒).可知选A。tea茶;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中They ate the leaves可知,选B。They sold them. 他们卖了它们。They ate them.他们吃掉了它们。They burnt them.他们烧了它们。They threw them away.他们扔掉了它们。3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四两句When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.可知,选C。4.B　主旨大意题。文章介绍了中英两国的茶文化。故选B。 nature自然;culture文化;environment环境;technology科技。
Passage 6(2016陕西,C)　　Most animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let's get to know some of them.Sea CucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer comes,they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is au-tumn,they move to shallow(浅的)water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.
They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast,so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.
1.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they　　    .A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fatC.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone2.According to the passage,　　    likes to swim near boats.A.the sea cucumber　　B.the pikeC.the cuttlefish　　D.the octopus
3.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A.It rushes at the enemy at once.B.It cuts off one of its arms.C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink to the enemy.4.The　　    of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A.colour　　B.arms　　C.sound　　D.smells
答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。介绍了一些水生动物的生活习性。1.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知答案为A项。2.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats...可知答案为B项。3.D　推理判断题。由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项。4.B　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
Passage 7(2016天津,B)Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.1.According to the passage,ice hotels　　    .A.are found everywhere　    B.do business in summerC.are made of glass　    D.are made of snow and ice
2.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A.They are just like usual hotels.B.The glasses are made of wood.C.They serve cold drinks.D.The rooms are made of bamboo.3.You can't see　　    in the ice hotels.A.hot food　　B.reindeer skinsC.sleeping bags　　D.mattresses
4.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoor temperatures are very low.C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.5.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.They melt away.　　B.They are rebuilt.C.They are repaired.　　D.They need more ice.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了冰旅馆的有关情况。除了浴室,冰旅馆里的一切都是凉的,包括食物和饮料。有床垫和驯鹿皮覆盖的睡袋是人们休息的地方。当春天来了,冰旅馆又融化成水流回原来的河流。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“people build temporary...”可知选D项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“So they only serve cold drinks.”可知选C项。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选A。4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知选B。5.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives.”可知选A项。长难句This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors,indoor temperatures are still very low.这是因为,尽管冰旅馆里不如户外冷,可是室内温度仍旧非常低。because引导表语从句,even though引导让步状语从句。
When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send e-mails in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can down-load the software at www.Facemail.com without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the e-motions that you put in your text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss.
Passage 8(2016山西,B)
LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not
so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike web-site, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, won't you be happy? Also, if mom can't be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and fun-ny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you've got a Psycho mail.
1.In fact, who is Rachel?A.She is a pretty actress.B.She is John's girlfriend.C.She is not a real person.2.What is the main advantage of Facemail?A.You don't need to pay for it.B.E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.3.What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?A.停止营业　　B.达成交易C.取消折扣
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You shouldn't choose a clown.B.Facemail can be widely used in business.C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.5.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail?A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.B.He thinks it needs further improvement.C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.
答案语篇解读　本文是篇说明文。介绍了现在很受欢迎的Facemail软件,让人感受到科技的魅力。1.C　推理判断题。由文章第二段可推断出答案为C项。2.B    推理判断题。由文章第二段最后两句可推断出答案为B项。3.B　词义猜测题。由本句中的serves you, and personally可猜测出答案为B项。4.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知答案为B项。5.C　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知答案为C项。
题组二　记叙文Passage 1(2020江西,B)　　In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in fly-ing. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he
got enough money for flight school.At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn't finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane compa-ny, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响)on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
“Everyone told me what I couldn't do,”says Irving.“They said I was too young and that I didn't have e-nough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,”he says,“you have to pursue(追求)it.”1.Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life?A.He got Irving interested in flying.B.He sent Irving to a flight school.C.He helped Irving build a plane.D.He taught Irving how to fly.2.Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a.Irving got the parts for his plane.b.Irving flew around the world.
c.Irving met Gary Robinson.d.Irving learned to fly.A.c-d-a-b　　B.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-d　　D.b-c-d-a3.What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage?A.Clever and honest.B.Humorous and responsible.C.Polite and powerful.D.Hard-working and persistent.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Becoming a Pilot.B.Life in Flight School.C.Achieving a Dream.D.Building Your Own Plane.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Barrington Irving因为一个顾客带他参观了飞机的驾驶舱而对飞行感兴趣。他打了许多零工才赚够钱上飞行学校。后来他又向五十多个公司索要飞机零件,最后一家飞机公司答应用这些零件为他组装一架飞机。2007年3月23日,23岁的他开始了一个人的环球飞行。1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中He showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.可知答案。2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson、第三段中he got enough money for flight school、第五段中Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000.和第六段中On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip.可知答案。3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中he worked different jobs和第五段中Most said no, but he persisted in ask-ing.可知答案。
4.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中But even if no one believes in your dream...you have to pursue it可知答案。长难句One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. 有一天Robinson问Irving他是否对驾驶飞机感兴趣。这是主从复合句。if引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。此处asked接双宾语。if在此处意思是“是否”,而不是“如果”。重点词汇　achieve v.实现;customer n.顾客;airplane n.飞机;part n.零件
Passage 2(2020重庆,C)　　People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.At first, I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I de-cided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily, “Are you mad? You're fired(解雇)!”Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.1.What happened last night made the writer 　　    .A.understand something　　B.forget his painC.keep doing housework　　D.get a good job2.When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started 　　    .A.crying　　B.coughingC.jumping　　D.laughing
3.The cat ran away because 　　    .A.it was going to sleepB.it was afraid of the writerC.it wanted to have dinnerD.it saw a mouse running4.How did the writer's feelings change in the story?A.relaxed—angry—goodB.good—excited—worriedC.good—worried—relaxedD.worried—good—angry
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。人们都说大笑是最好的药物,但物极必反。作者通过一场梦,深刻体会到了这句话的含义。1.A　细节理解题。由文章第一段,昨晚发生的事情使作者深刻地理解了那句话的意思。故选A。2.D　细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知,当作者正在看一部有趣的电影时,他突然开始大笑起来。故选D。3.B　细节理解题。由文章第五段倒数第二句可知,小猫由于害怕作者而跑掉了。故选B。4.C　推理判断题。由第三段可知,最初作者感觉很好。第四段告诉我们,作者开始有点担心。由最后一段“Thank God!”可知,作者知道是做梦以后感到了放松。故选C。长难句What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that. 昨晚发生在我身上的事情使我深深地理解了那句话的意思。这是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句。从句What happened to me last night作主语。重点词汇　apartment n.公寓;in fear害怕;rest n.剩余部分;can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
Passage 3(2017天津,B)　　On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的)to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类)they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.1.Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.　　B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.　　D.In Rome.
2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.3.Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
4.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.5.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A.Excited.　　B.Unhappy.C.Bored.　　D.Hopeless.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者去悉尼的野生动物公园的旅行以及令其难忘的所见所闻。1.A　细节理解题。由第一段可知这个野生动物公园在悉尼。2.C　细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知照片是很棒的纪念品。3.B　推理判断题。由第四段的“big and scary”可推断出作者害怕鳄鱼,所以不敢靠近它们。4.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知作者看了一场鸟类表演。5.A　推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出作者很享受这次旅行,所以很“兴奋”。
Passage 4(2017河南,B)　　Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A.To reconnect with her family.B.To thank those who had helped her.C.To get an education to be successful.D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A.Her teachers.　　B.Her neighbors.C.A Tiger Mom.　　D.A school bus driver.
3.What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?A.宠爱　　B.抛弃C.鼓励　　D.虐待4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A.Open-minded.　　B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.　　D.Warm-hearted.5.What's the best title for the text?A.Another Harvard girl　　B.A girl in candlelightC.From homeless to Harvard　　D.The role of Tiger Moms
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个被家庭抛弃的女孩,经过勤工俭学,不放弃自己,凭着坚强的意志力实现了哈佛梦。1.C　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中“I was never going to be successful unless I got an edu-cation”可知选C。2.D　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,校车司机帮助了她。故选D。3.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“她的父母和两个妹妹搬到田纳西州,她发现自己无家可归,只能在朋友家的沙发上过夜”可知选B。4.C　推理判断题。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是凭着自己坚强的意志才取得了优异的成绩。故选C。5.C    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了一个女孩从无家可归到凭着自己坚强的意志力刻苦学习考进哈佛的过程,故选C。
Passage 5(2017陕西,C)As we all know, border(边界)safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers(军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other mem-bers left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work.
One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said,“It's my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.”
1.What does Wei do in Xinjiang?A.He is an officer.　　B.He is a fireman.C.He is a border keeper.　　D.He is a policeman.2.What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?A.He lost his life.　　B.He got hurt.C.He lost his sheep.　　D.He lost his way.3.According to the last paragraph, we know that　　    .A.Wei has returned to his hometownB.Wei will continue working in XinjiangC.Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safeD.Wei is too old to work
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。魏德友自1964年起坚守在新疆,守护着祖国的边境线,50多年来巡边近20万公里,他是我们的榜样。1.C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的keep the border safe及第三句中的He worked as a border keeper可知选C。2.D　细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知,当时由于暴风雪他迷路了。3.B　推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句He still keeps working there.可知,他还要继续在那里戍边。
Passage 6(2016宁夏,D)Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website! Here you can read about excellent children from all over the world and vote(投票) for the Excellent Kid of the Month.This month we're proud to introduce Gina from France, Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writ-ing her own recipe(食谱) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,”she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it's a skill that will always be useful!”Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's a runner who has recently completed a marathon(马拉松). “After my accident I wanted to give up,”he says. “But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company(公司) is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!1.Gina was the winner of　　    .A.a marathon competitionB.an inventionC.the “Young Cook of the Year” competitionD.a science competition
2.Gina thinks　　    .A.cooking is always a useful skill B.she cooks better than her fatherC.cooking is not interesting D.her book is difficult for kids to read3.Brendan felt　　    after the accident three years ago.A.happy　　B.excitedC.hopeless　　D.angry4.Helga decided to invent something　　    .A.when she heard about an accidentB.when she was at the age of 16C.in order to make some moneyD.after she finished her school education
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了好孩子网站本月的三位好孩子Gina,Brendan和Helga的情况。1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year” competition可知。2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的it's a skill that will always be useful可知。3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的After my accident I wanted to give up可知。4.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的Then she heard about an accident...gave me an idea可知。
Passage 7(2016安徽,A)Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝)of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones...which burn like wood.”Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Mar-co completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
1.How was Marco Polo's three-and-a-half-year journey to China?A.Expensive.　　B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.　　D.Smooth.2.The Polos finally got to China in 　　    .A.1271　　B.1275C.1288　　D.12923.What did Marco do when he was in China?A.He worked for the emperor.B.He learned to build city streets.C.He helped to dig for coal.D.He finished a book about his trip.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Magic“black stones”B.Marco Polo in ChinaC.Paper money in DaiduD.Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
答案语篇解读　本文介绍马可·波罗从欧洲旅行到达中国,并以在中国居住长达17年之久的所见所闻为素材写书。1.C　细节理解题。由第一段中的But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.可知答案为C项。2.B　细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知最后到达中国是在1275年。3.A　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知他为中国皇帝工作。故答案为A项。4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要是介绍马可·波罗旅行到达中国后的事情。故答案为B项。
题组三　应用文Passage 1(2020广东 ,A)　　It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛)Tools·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water·One small bucket for each team member
Instructions·Fill one large bucket with water.·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It's Fun·It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.·It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It's Fun
·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.·Members can learn about each other.·Members will be surprised at what others think of them.1.How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph l?A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.2.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A.One large bucket for each member.B.Two large buckets for each member.C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
3.In order to win Water Relay, the team members should　　　    .A.get themselves wetB.lose as little water as possibleC.pass the water as slowly as possibleD.pass the large bucket to the other team4.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can　　　    .A.talk about themselvesB.share love with each otherC.tell lies to surprise othersD.learn all the information about others
5.This passage is most probably from　　　    .A.a science bookB.a travel guideC.a news websiteD.a school magazine答案语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个培养学生团队技能的活动。1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者提到了三种团队技能,分别是developing relationships, com-municating well with others和solving problems。故选C。
2.C　细节理解题。在Activity 1: Water Relay的Tools的描述中,提到了活动所需要的工具为:Two large buckets to hold water和One small bucket for each team member。故选C。3.B　细节理解题。根据Activity 1中Why It's Fun的第一句It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.可知选B。4.A　细节理解题。根据Activity 2中Why It's Fun的描述中的Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.可知选A。5.D　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个培养学生团队技能的活动,主要对象为学生。由此可以推断出,文章最可能来自校园杂志。故选D。
Passage 2(2020内蒙古包头,A)Find a Job This SummerThis summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others. Also, many programs are offered by the provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs. Here are a few ideas.Deliver NewspapersTeenagers can deliver newspapers—usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike—and you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15—18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.Wash Cars
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less mon-ey. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!Give Older People a HandLots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company(陪伴). You earn money or not, and people in the neighborhood get your help.Job ProgramsIf you are a student living in certain communities of the province, you are lucky. There are programs that pro-vide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to $1000. Go to the government website to learn more about these programs. People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money. Then spend it or save it. But don't for-
get it's important always to tell an adult where you are going.1.What is special about Deliver Newspapers?A.It requires one to get up early.B.It needs patience and a strong body.C.It offers help to neighbors.D.It gives training before work.2.Which one provides training?A.Deliver Newspapers.B.Wash Cars.C.Give Older People a Hand.D.Job Programs.
3.What can you learn from the passage?A.It's hard for teenagers to find jobs.B.The elders don't want help from teenagers.C.Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers.D.Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.
答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了青少年可以选择的四个暑期工作。1.A　细节理解题。由原文“Deliver Newspapers”部分中“and you have to get up early too”可知,送报纸这份工作的一个要求就是早起,由此可知本题选择A。2.D　细节理解题。由原文“Job Programs”部分中“There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training.”可知,Job Programs是提供培训的,故本题选择D。3.D　推理判断题。由原文最后一句话可推出,安全是最重要的,故本题选择D。长难句There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. 有项目提供为期四周的带薪工作和培训。本句为主从复合句,主句为There are programs,从句为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词programs。重点词汇　pocket money零花钱;deliver v.递送;program n.计划,项目词汇积累　keep sb. company 陪伴某人
 1.When did Roger have his birthday party?A.Last Wednesday.　　B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday. 　　D.Last Saturday.
Passage 3(2018北京,A)
2.Who went on a school field trip last week?A.Alan. 　　B.Jessica. C.Sara. 　　D.Richard.3.Martin went to Atlanta to　　    .A.speak at a conference B.organize a partyC.perform in a competition D.visit a university
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了4个孩子在过去的某个时间做的一些事情,内容简单易懂。1.D　细节理解题。根据Roger说的第二句“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.”可知答案。2.B　细节理解题。根据Jessica说的第二句“My class were on a school field trip last week.”可知答案。3.C　细节理解题。由Martin说的第二句话“Last Thursday, my...went to Atlanta to perform...”可知答案。长难句He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. 他在会议上讲到了过去的几年他从事的慈善工作。本句是主从复合句,主句主语是He,谓语动词是spoke,that he...是定语从句,用来修饰the charity work。重点词汇　celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺;charity n.慈善
Passage 4(2016湖南长沙,A)
1.Smart Kids Club is open to the members 　　    .A.at 6:00 am on FridaysB.at 5:00 pm on SaturdaysC.at 5:30 pm on Sundays2.If Mrs. Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A.$2.　　B.$4.C.$16.
答案语篇解读　本文属于应用文。介绍了有关儿童俱乐部的情况。1.C　细节理解题。 由图表内容可知,开放时间为星期五和星期天的下午5点到6点半。故答案为C。2.B　推理判断题。由图表内容可知,一个孩子每周需2美元。题干中提到twin daughters,故需要4美元。 答案为B。
题组四　议论文Passage 1(2020江苏苏州,C)　　I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging(摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?
What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos.
Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then there's NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money?Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any.1.What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公司　　B.机构　　C.对手　　D.伙伴
2.What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A.The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B.AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment.C.A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.3.What does the writer think of developing robots?A.It can help bring people a lot of fun.B.It has advantages in many ways.C.It may be useful but costs too much.D.It is worth a great deal of money.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者以三个机器人为例,陈述了开发机器人浪费金钱的理由。1.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的to those people who need someone to be with可知,机器人NAO可以成为那些需要陪伴的人的伙伴。故选D项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,造价昂贵的机器松鼠在科学实验中只是用来证明松鼠摇尾巴可以吓走蛇,显然不是所有的科学家都需要在研究中用到它,A项错误;根据第三段第五句Universities have used them for educational purposes.可知,AIBO不仅有娱乐作用还有教育功能,B项错误;根据第四段第三、四句It speaks 19 languages...It can tell children a story...可知,NAO可能会用不同的语言给孩子们讲故事,C项正确;根据文章中提到的三个机器人的造价可知,这些机器人都是非常昂贵的,D项错误。故选C项。3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.以及文中叙述的三个机器人的制作成本与作用的巨大反差可知,作者认为机器人过于昂贵但作用有限,并不值得花那么多钱去开发。故选C项。
长难句It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. 它可以给孩子们讲故事,在教室或家里帮忙,或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伙伴。句子的主干部分中三个动词tell,help,act构成并列谓语;people后面是who引导的定语从句。重点词汇　a waste of money浪费钱;scare away吓走;personality n.个性词汇积累　entertainment n.娱乐;value for money物有所值
Passage 2(2020浙江杭州,D)　　How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park?Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场). Let met tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设施)will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for ex-ample, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do?Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining(维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course?What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club?That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.1.Some people want to change the park into 　　    .A.a golf club　　B.a golf courseC.a parking place　　D.a skating place
C.play video games at homeD.go to the street and make friends3.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) 
2.According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children 　　    .A.go to get some exerciseB.fall in love with golf
4.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.答案语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者对于把社区的公园改成高尔夫球场持反对意见,并且陈述了反对的四大理由。1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.可知B项正确。
2.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.可知C项正确。3.D　推理判断题。文章第一段抛出了问题:公园要被改建为高尔夫球场,作者也表达了对此事的反对态度;第二段到第五段列举了四个反对这个想法的原因,四个段落为并列关系;第六段再次陈述自己的观点并提出建议。由此可以推断D项正确。4.D　推理判断题。作者在第一段和最后一段都提出了把公园改建为高尔夫球场是一个很糟糕的想法,并陈述了自己反对的理由,因此可以推断作者的写作目的就是想要阻止这件事情,因此选D项。
长难句Second,to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. 第二,为了给高尔夫球场腾出地方,许多场地设施将不得不被移除或者拆毁,这是一种对时间和金钱的浪费。本句是主从复合句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句; to make way for the golf course为动词不定式作状语。重点词汇　knock down拆毁,拆掉;a waste of ……的浪费
题组一　说明文Passage 1(2020天津红桥模拟,B)Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to find a hobby?Think back to what you loved as a kid.Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.Look at what interests you.
Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day?Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home.Turn what you love into a hobby.Look into your skills.Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand sewing.But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.Pay attention to what excites you.What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
1.What is the benefit of having hobbies? A.Making you smart.B.Letting you try new things.C.Making your life exciting.D.Letting you love many things.2.If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?A.Writing stories.B.Repairing old radios.C.Making food at home.D.Studying at an art museum.
3.How can you find out what excites you?A.Think about what you loved as a kid.B.Look at what you are good at.C.Learn to try many new things.D.Ask others what you talk about most.4.From the passage, we can learn that 　　    .A.if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobbyB.if you don't like something, you can make it your hobbyC.the thing you loved to do as a kid can't be kept as a hobbyD.the thing you talk about least with your friend can be your hobby
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to write books.B.How to excite a kid.C.How to find a hobby.D.How to try new things at home.答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了如何找到属于自己的爱好。1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.可知,爱好让你有创造力,尝试各种新事物。故选B。2.A　细节理解题。由Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.(你喜欢读书吗?也许你想试着写书)可知,如果你喜欢读书,你的爱好可能是写故事。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的What you often talk about can show what you love most.(你经常谈论的事情可以表明你最喜欢什么)和Ask your friends what you talk about most.(问问你的朋友你谈论什么最多)可知,问问别人你谈论什么最多,能让你发现使自己兴奋的事情。故选D。4.A　推理判断题。由Some hobbies need skills.可知,如果你擅长某事,你可以把它作为自己的爱好。故选A。5.C　主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第一段最后一句 But how to find a hobby?可知,本文主要介绍了如何找到自己的爱好。故选C。
Passage 2(2020江西南昌青山湖调研,D)Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies(仪式)for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebra-tions in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)begin on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day is on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.D.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.2.The underlined word “patriotic” means 　　     in Chinese.A.爱国的　　B.温馨的C.开心的　　D.紧张的
3.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day 　　    .A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect4.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day 　　     .A.all Canadians stop workingB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.no student goes to schoolD.few businesses and stores are closed
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了加拿大的国庆日,包括庆祝时间以及庆祝活动等方面的信息。1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.可知,自从1982年开始,7月1日被官方称为加拿大国庆日,所以A和B选项都是错误的。根据第一段中的Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.和段尾处内容可知,C选项是错误的;across the country 即throughout the country,所以D选项是正确的。2.A　词义猜测题。根据后文Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors.可知,从国旗到处可见以及许多人脸上喷绘红色和白色的举动来看,这些庆祝活动带有爱国情绪,所以patriotic意思是“爱国的”。故选A。3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)begin on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to anoth-er.可知,许多房屋出租从7月1日开始,并持续整整一年,所以人们搬家是因为租赁生效。故选D。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well.可知,加拿大国庆日是在暑假期间,所以学校也关闭了,没有学生去上学。故选C。长难句Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors.作为加拿大国庆日的象征,加拿大国旗到处可见,并且许多人把脸涂成红色和白色,它们是加拿大的国家代表色。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰red and white。
Passage 3(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二模,C)Trying to lose weight can be difficult, and while we all know exercise and diet are both basic needs, which one is more important?If you have to choose, should you be hitting the gym or eating salads? There are many ways you can burn a few hundred calories (卡路里):running for 20 minutes, an hour of swimming, or singing your favourite song 23 times. But the point is that it takes time to burn a lot of calories even with the most tiring activity—not to men-tion the time spent on the way to the gym, and then back home to clean up.Now, compare this to the number of calories in a chocolate bar—which is often over 200 calories. You could ei-ther walk for about an hour to burn that 200 calories, or you could simply not eat that chocolate bar. Which sounds easier to you? How about running for 30 minutes every day or cutting out those two cans of soda? Many
physicians point out that there are a lot of high-sugar, high-fat, high-calorie foods we could cut from our diet to see weight loss results more quickly. And studies also show that diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise. A survey of 2,000 children found that the level of physical activity was not the main reason for their weight. And a study of 3,000 adults discovered that cutting down calories was connected to greater weight loss than exercise alone.Of course, exercise has many health advantages besides weight loss, like slowing the aging process and improv-ing mental health. But at the end of the day, if you expect to lose weight, you're likely to get more bang for your buck if you focus on your diet first.1.The underlined words “get more bang for your buck” most probably mean 　　    .A.更加合算　　B.付出努力　　C.怦然心动
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us that 　　    .A.there are a lot of high-sugar, high-fat, high-calorie foods in our daily dietsB.exercise like walking plays an important part in keeping our bodies healthyC.your diet has a greater influence on your weight loss than exercise3.The energy in a chocolate bar 　　    .A.is as much as the energy we need for singing a song 23 timesB.may be burnt by walking for about half an hourC.should not be added to a diet when you want to lose weight
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A survey of 3,000 children found out that cutting down calories is more important.B.Exercise has many health advantages besides helping us lose weight.C.In fact, exercise is not needed when we want to lose weight.5.Which of the following would you choose as the title of the passage?A.Exercise VS DietB.How to Lose WeightC.Different Diets
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。想减肥是很困难的,虽然我们都知道,把锻炼和饮食结合好是必不可少的,研究往往表明,在减肥上,饮食确实比运动发挥更大作用。如果你先注重你的饮食,你有可能花很少的钱,获得更大的收获。1.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“And studies also show that diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise.”可知,如果你先注重你的饮食,你有可能花很少的钱,获得更大的收获,即更加合算。故选A。2.C　主旨大意题。结合第三段中的“And studies also show that diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise.”可知,减肥过程中,饮食确实比运动发挥更大作用。故选C。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, compare this to the number of calories in a chocolate bar—which is often over 200 calories. You could either walk for about an hour to burn that 200 calories, or you could simply not eat that chocolate bar.”可知,一条巧克力的能量经常是200多卡路里,需要走路约一个小时燃烧这些卡路里,或者选择不吃这条巧克力。故选C。4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“And a study of 3,000 adults discovered that cutting down calories was connected to greater weight loss than exercise alone.”可知,是对3,000个成年人的研究发现减少卡路里摄入比仅仅锻炼会让减肥更有效,排除A和C;根据“exercise has many health advantages besides weight loss, like slowing the aging process and improving mental health”可知,锻炼除了可以帮助减肥之外,对健康还有很多好处。故选B。5.A　主旨大意题。本文主要是把减肥中锻炼和饮食发挥的作用作对比。故选A。
Passage 4(2019四川江油一模,A)The well-known“new great inventions”of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.
Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
1.What's the passage mainly about?A.The fast-developing technology.B.Modern China.C.China's new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.2.By 2020, more than 　　     of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.A.30%　　B.50%　　C.20%　　D.80%3.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers 　　    .A.needn't take cashB.can go shopping without mobile phonesC.don't have to use a passwordD.needn't pay the bills
4.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked 　　    .A.on the street　　B.in Mobike and ofoC.in parks　　D.in markets5.　　     can make online shopping develop so fast in China.A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirementsC.More job chancesD.A,B & C
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的“新四大发明”,它们分别是高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。1.C　主旨大意题。由第一段The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.可知本篇文章主要讲述的是中国的“新四大发明”,所以答案为C。2.D　细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句话This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.可知答案为D。3.A　推理判断题。由第三段中的中国正在转变成“cashless society”,和“Instead of paying by cash”可推知现在移动支付给人们带来的便利条件是不用带现金。所以答案为A。4.A　细节理解题。由第四段的第二句Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.可知答案为A。5.D　细节理解题。由最后一段的Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements和In 2016,more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created可知答案为D。
Passage 5(2019陕西省摸底考试,D)The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or the foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. Even poor par-ents will buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It's an enjoy-
able but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confi-dence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him in-terested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engi-neer when he grows up. These activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.1.What might the underlined word“generous”mean in Chinese?A.友善的　　B.明智的C.慷慨的　　D.时髦的
2.Why does the writer think teaching practical skills is important to children?A.Because it can make children rich and famous.B.Because it can help children find good jobs in the future.C.Because it can help children become a better person in the future.D.Because it can provide them with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.3.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Parents should know how to educate their children better.B.Parents should pay attention to their children's school education.C.Parents are used to spending lots of money on their children's education.D.Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国的父母都非常慷慨,把孩子送到最好的学校,接受最好的教育,但是事实上给孩子最好的教育就是让孩子去发展他们的一些技能,教孩子去思考,这对孩子们来说才是最重要的。1.C　词义猜测题。由下文家长们不惜花重金把孩子们送到最好的学校去读书或送孩子出国,可知这个词的意思是慷慨的。所以选C。2.C　推理判断题。由第二段中的第二、三句可知,培养实用的技能可以让孩子们成为更好的人,所以答案为C。3.A　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了父母应该怎样更好地教育孩子,不是给他们提供好的条件,而是应该交给他们一些技能和技巧。
长难句But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. 但是事实上父母亲能够给孩子们的最好的早期的教育通常是非常便宜的。这是一个主从复合句,that引导定语从句,先行词是education。重点词汇　care about关心　satisfaction n.满意
题组二　记叙文Passage 1(2020云南昆明盘龙、禄劝一模,C)Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fish-ing. When I was young, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. “It's a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. Finally, we told him that fishing wasn't our thing. After that, he would go alone. One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years had passed. So down to the water we went. We got there, threw the line, and waited. After three hours, all we had was a single tiny fish.“Grandpa,why do you like standing out here for hours like this?” I asked. “You've done nothing all after-noon!”
“Well,” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn't ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn't have TV, video games or smart phones, so I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time.”This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. I don't just see a quiet old man, but rather somebody who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds, the two of us were trying hard to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on, I went fishing with him whenever I could.
1.In the writer's grandfather's opinion, the wonderful way to spend the afternoon is to 　　    .A.watch TV B.have afternoon teaC.go fishing D.play chess2.The writer's grandfather had to go fishing alone because 　　    .A.the writer and his brother thought it was boringB.he didn't like to stay with othersC.the weather was so badD.no one else had time
3.After waiting for three hours, they got 　　    .A.Nothing B.fishing skillsC.a single tiny fish D.the biggest fish the writer had ever seen4.The writer's grandfather 　　     when he was young.A.had no money to buy toys B.lived a simple but happy lifeC.liked to listen to the radio D.lived a hard life5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The writer's brother also loved fishing gradually.B.The writer finally understood his grandfather and he was willing to stay with him.C.This photo reminds the writer of comfortable life in the countryside.D.It's more popular for teenagers to go fishing than play with smart phones.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对祖父的娱乐方式从不理解到理解的过程。告诉我们爱是理解和陪伴。1.C　细节理解题。根据文中“My grandfather loves fishing. When I was young, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. ‘It's a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,’...”可知祖父喜欢钓鱼,他认为度过下午时光的精彩方式就是一起去钓鱼。故选C。2.A　细节理解题。根据文中“...fishing seemed so boring to us. Finally, we told him that fishing wasn't our thing. After that, he would go alone.”可知作者和哥哥觉得钓鱼无聊,之后,祖父就一个人去钓鱼。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“After three hours, all we had was a single tiny fish.”可知等待三小时后,我们只有一条小鱼。故选C。4.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知祖父小时候没有电视、电子游戏和智能手机,只能钓鱼。钓鱼就是他的一切,并且是他快乐的时光。故选B。5.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者最后理解了祖父,尽可能陪祖父去钓鱼。故B选项正确。长难句I don't just see a quiet old man, but rather somebody who has seen many changes and has had many experi-ences.我看到的不只是一个安静的老人,而是一个见证过很多变化、经历过很多事情的人。but rather表示“相反,而是”;who引导的定语从句修饰somebody。
Passage 2(2020辽宁丹东一模,C)I Got You (I Feel Good) is James Brown's song. With this song, James went from a blues(蓝调)singer to a pop music star. It helped him get a large number of white fans as well as black ones. He became a famous and rich singer,songwriter and player. But this great success was very different from the poverty of his early life. The boy's mother left the family when he was seven years old. Young James had an talent for music. He learned to play the guitar, piano and drums. He did this when he helped in the fields and shined people's shoes to make a living.James Brown performed until the very end of his life and continued to help his community. Three days before his death, he joined volunteers at his yearly event to give toys to needy children in Augusta, Georgia. He had planned to perform on New Year's Eve at B.B.King's Blues Club in New York City.James Brown saw himself as an example of “the American dream”. That means that a person can become famous and successful from poverty if he or she works hard.
1.I Got You(I Feel Good) is 　　    .A.a pop song　　B.a country songC.a children's song　　D.a folk song2.When James Brown was seven years old, 　　    .A.he became famousB.he began to sing C.he left homeD.his mother left the family3.How many instruments did James Brown learn to play?A.Only one.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.
4.James Brown didn't stop performing until 　　    .A.he got marriedB.the very end of his lifeC.he was 40 years oldD.he became famous5.James Brown gives an example that 　　    .A.one can become rich by shining people's shoesB.one can become rich by singing pop songsC.if you want to sing well, you must learn to play the pianoD.if you want to succeed, you must work hard
答案语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国著名歌星James Brown从困境走向成功的奋斗历程。1.A　推理判断题。由第一段I Got You(I Feel Good) is James Brown's song. With this song, James went from a blues(蓝调)singer to a pop music star.可知,I Got You(I Feel Good)使James Brown从蓝调歌手转变为流行音乐歌星。由此可推断,它是一首流行歌曲。故答案为A 。2.D    细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句The boy's mother left the family when he was seven years old. 可知,James Brown 七岁的时候,他的妈妈离开了家。故答案为D。3.C　细节理解题。由第二段的He learned to play the guitar, piano and drums.可知,James Brown 学习了吉他、钢琴和鼓这三种乐器。故答案为C。
4.B　细节理解题。由第三段的James Brown performed until the very end of his life and continued to help his community.可知,James Brown坚持演出直到他生命即将终结的时候。故答案为B。5.D　细节理解题。由最后一段可知,James Brown树立了一个“美国梦”的榜样,也就是说如果你努力奋斗,你就会摆脱困境走向成功,成为名人。由此可知James Brown为我们树立了一个“努力奋斗,走向成功”的榜样,故答案为D。
Passage 3(2019辽宁鞍山一模,C)A few weeks ago, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Fortunately, the weather was beauti-ful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many participants—including both instructors(教练)and students—we had one big canoe(独木舟)and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, we had to paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb(麻木的). To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questions”while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh be-fore we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows(棉花糖)and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)—one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing(愿意)to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.1.The smaller canoe was a bad choice because 　　    .A.they fell out of it too easilyB.they had to paddle hard to catch up with the bigger canoeC.they couldn't move freely in the smaller canoeD.it was difficult to control the canoe
2.Mitra and the writer played“20 questions”in order to 　　    .A.exercise their brainsB.keep a clear mindC.forget the painD.make friends with each other3.They panicked at the campsite because 　　    .A.the wind almost set someone's socks on fireB.they were scared by a horror storyC.some of the students got lost in the forestD.one student fell out of his chair
4.How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?A.Nervous to stay there.B.Unwilling to leave.C.Excited to go home.D.Tired of taking the trip.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The camping trip is a new experience to the writer.B.They had something to eat when they were around the campfire.C.The writer reached the campsite by canoe.D.The writer went to the campsite with her sister.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次去参加野营的经历,以及在野营中的所见所闻。野营非常有意思,作者和朋友都愿意下一次再聚在一起去野营。1.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, we had to paddle(划桨)hard. 可知为了赶上大船,我们不得不努力划桨。故答案为B。2.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. 可知是为了忘记划桨的痛苦。所以答案为C。3.A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)可知因为袜子差点着火,所以大家很惊慌。故答案为A。4.B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的We were not willing(愿意) to leave可知大家都不愿意离开,所以选B, unwilling意思是“不愿意的”。5.D　推理判断题。文章中作者提到了她的朋友,但是没有提到她的妹妹,所以选D。
Passage 4(2019河南中考百校二模,B)Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartoon maker passed away on Nov. 26,2018 at the age of 57. Hillenburg was inter-ested in the ocean as a child and developed a love of art. He studied Natural Resource Planning and Interpreta-tion at college.“I realized that if I was going to do a show on animals, I'd do a show about undersea animals because I'm interested in and know a lot about them,”Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in 2010.“I fo-cused on the sponge(海绵动物)because it's one of the most unusual creatures.”Although he wasn't sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he stuck to it. “We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it's suitable for children,”Hillenburg thought. “The value of the show is that SpongeBob is an innocent(天真无邪的人)in a world of worldly characters.”What Hillenburg probably didn't expect was that the risks of this character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes(集)so far. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been translated into more than 60 languages.
SpongeBob is popular because he attracts not only children but also older viewers, including college students, who held parties for the show. Children like SpongeBob's innocence, teenagers and young adults love the show's humor, while the elderly people enjoy it as part of emotion culture.The show's most important message, Hillenburg once said,“is that innocence beats everything—which I don't think it always does in real life.”1.When was Stephen Hillenburg born?A.In 1959.　　B.In 1960.C.In 1961.　　D.In 1962.2.What was Stephen Hillenburg interested in when he was a child?A.Art.　　B.The ocean.C.The languages.　　D.The characters.
3.Why is the show a success according to the text?A.Because it is a cartoon about the ocean.B.Because children like the sponge.C.Because SpongeBob is an innocent.D.Because it has won several Emmy Awards.4.How many episodes have there been of this show so far?A.More than 60.　　B.Nearly 60.C.More than 250.　　D.Nearly 250.5.The show mainly tells us 　　    .A.innocence can beat everythingB.the sponge is one of the most unusual creaturesC.SpongeBob lives happily in the oceanD.SpongeBob likes risking in his underwater hometown
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了卡通片《海绵宝宝》的制作人Stephen Hillenburg在2018年11月26日去世,并介绍了他的生平,他小时候对什么感兴趣,为什么想到要制作海绵生物的动画片,他的这部动画片为什么受到这么多人的欢迎等。1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartoon maker passed away on Nov. 26,2018 at the age of 57.”可知,Stephen Hillenburg于2018年11月26日去世,享年57岁。因此,Stephen Hillenburg的出生年份为:2018-57=1961。选C。2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love of art.”可知答案应为B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The value of the show is that SpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.”可知答案应为C。4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There have been nearly 250 episodes so far.”可知答案应为D。5.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段The show's most important message, Hillenburg once said,“is that inno-cence beats everything...”可知答案应为A。长难句I realized that if I was going to do a show on animals, I'd do a show about undersea animals because I'm inter-ested in and know a lot about them. 我认识到如果我打算做一个有关动物的展示的话,我将会展示海底的动物,因为我对它们很感兴趣,并且对它们很了解。这是一个主从复合句。that引导的是宾语从句;because引导的是原因状语从句,and连接并列谓语。重点词汇    be interested in 对……感兴趣　creature n.动物,生物
题组三　应用文Passage 1(2020江西南昌青山湖调研,A)CLASS RULES◆There are no dumb(愚蠢的)questions or dumb answers.◆Teasing, bullying, put-downs and sarcasm(讽刺)are not allowed.◆No one is perfect(完美的).◆Keep asking until you really understand.◆During discussions, sometimes it's OK to listen and not to talk.◆This is the place to take risks(冒险)and learn from mistakes.◆If you don't agree, say no, and talk about your thoughts.
◆It's OK to say “I don't know”.◆Don't criticize(批判)people—agree or disagree with their ideas.◆It's good to have a mind of your own.1.According to the rules, laughing at other people　　    .A.makes you look sillyB.is not goodC.means you have your own opinionD.shows you are perfect
2.Rule 6 shows that 　　    .A.you should make no mistakesB.you should keep on tryingC.you can forget anything you are not sure aboutD.you can learn only from mistakes3.When you disagree with others, 　　    .A.you should listen and not talkB.you should say “I don't know”C.you should give your own ideaD.you should tell them they're wrong
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了班级里要遵守的一些规则。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二条班规Teasing, bullying, put-downs and sarcasm are not allowed.“禁止嘲弄、欺凌、贬低和讽刺”可知,嘲笑别人是不好的,所以在班上是被禁止的。故选B。2.B　细节理解题。根据第六条班规This is the place to take risks and learn from mistakes.“这是冒险的地方,也是从错误中吸取教训的地方”可知,要不断尝试,不要怕犯错误,我们可以从错误中吸取教训。故选B。3.C　细节理解题。根据第七条班规If you don't agree, say no, and talk about your thoughts.“如果你不同意,说不,并且谈谈你的想法”可知,如果你不同意其他人的观点,你可以提出你自己的想法。故选C。词汇积累　learn from从……中学习
Passage 2(2020山西大同模拟,A)King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:
1.You can most probably read the article in 　　    .A.a newspaperB.a travel guideC.a textbook2.According to the article, who will give the courses?A.The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America.B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C.The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.
3.When should foreign students send their applications?A.Before April 10, 2019.B.Before June 1, 2019.C.Before April 16, 2019.4.If you want to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school 　　    .A.$300　　B.$400　　C.$5005.Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C.The letters can be written in both English and Chinese.
答案语篇解读　本文是一则广告,介绍了一个夏令营的一些情况。1.A　推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文是在介绍夏令营的情况,可以推断在报纸上能读到此篇文章。2.C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知答案。3.A　由Foreign students should send their applications before April 10,2019.可以判断答案为A。4.C　细节理解题。如果你选择住在亲戚家,则不需要支付宾馆的费用,需要支付的费用为$200+$100+$200=$500,故答案为C。5.B　细节理解题。由Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.可知答案为B。
Passage 3(2020贵州黔东南一模,A)
1.People can watch the magic shows 　　    .A.at Beizhan TheaterB.in the National Art Museum of ChinaC.at Lao She TheaterD.in the National Museum of China2.If you want to watch Beijing Opera, you can go on 　　    .A.October 24　　B.October 25C.November 7　　D.November 11
3.The film exhibition will open to people for 　　    .A.two weeks　　B.six daysC.eight days　　D.eleven days4.Mr. Brown is going to take his eight-year-old daughter to see the Chinese painting show. He should pay 　         yuan for the tickets.A.100　　B.140　　C.180　　D.2005.What can we learn from the table?A.There are four kinds of ticket price for the magic shows.B.Twelve famous operas will be on at Lao She Theater.C.People can dial 010-6871325 to know more about the Chinese painting show.D.People don't need to spend any money visiting the film exhibition.
答案语篇解读　本文是关于四场演出或展览的海报。1.A    细节理解题。题干的关键词是magic shows,对应第一条广告,可知at Beizhan Theater是正确答案,故选A。2.C　细节理解题。题干的关键词是Beijing Opera,对应第二条广告中Time:October 26~November 8,可知答案为C。3.B　细节理解题。题干的关键词是film exhibition,对应第三条广告中Time:October 25~October 30,可以判断答案为B。4.B　细节理解题。根据第四条广告中Children ￥40;Adults ￥100可知,Brown先生需付140元,故答案为B。5.D　细节理解题。根据第三条广告中People can visit the exhibition for free.可知D项正确。
Passage 4(2019内蒙古赤峰联盟校一模,A)Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel:312-9997　Time:11:30 am—10:00 pmVolunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.Email address:lisa @hotmail.com
Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes, why not join Dream Corner?Come here on Friday.Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30 am—5:30 pm1.In Friendship Restaurant you can eat 　　     food.A.Chinese　　B.JapaneseC.English　　D.French2.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call 　　     to get some ideas.A.846-3809　　B.312-9997C.822-3331　　D.822-55663.Red Bird Club is closed on 　　    .A.Tuesday　　B.MondayC.Saturday　　D.Thursday
4.According to the ads you can see 　　     in The Underwater World.A.volunteers　　B.excellent dancersC.sea animals　　D.waiters and waitresses5.If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join 　　    .A.Red Bird Club　　B.Volunteer ProjectC.Dream Corner　　D.The Underwater World
答案语篇解读　本文是五则广告,分别关于友谊饭店、志愿者项目、梦想角、红鸟俱乐部、水下世界。1.B　细节理解题。从Friendship Restaurant 广告中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese food here.可知答案为B。2.D　推理判断题。Sarah想做志愿者工作,那么就看第二则广告,打上面的电话即可。3.A　细节理解题。由第四则广告中的Closed on Tuesday可知答案为A。4.C　推理判断题。从最后一则广告的第一句Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. 可知fish 和shark都属于海洋生物,故答案为C。5.C　推理判断题。从广告Dream Corner中可知,想要提高英语,想要和当地说英语的人练习英语,那么就可以来梦想角。所以答案为C。
Passage 5(2018天津南开第一次模拟,C)Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school.On Dec. 10, France's Education Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned(禁止) from schools in France. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, The Guardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.“These days, the children don't play at break time anymore. They are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that's a problem,”Blanquer said.“More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students' phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it's not easy to do this.
Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head of a French teaching union pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don't have the right to search students, the BBC noted.As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is a dangerous situation.1.French schools will start to ban mobile phones from　　    .A.Sept. 2018　　B.Dec. 2018C.Sept. 2019　　D.Dec. 20192.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A.Kids can't bring their phones to school.B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C.Kids can't use their phones until they leave school.D.Kids can only use their phones during lunchtime.
3.We can tell from Blanquer's words that　　    .A.kids can't get good grades because of mobile phonesB.it's bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesC.teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesD.it's good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time4.What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, com-pared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”mean?A.More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.B.Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.C.The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.D.The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years.
5.Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?A.Because teachers have no right to search students.B.Because many schools have no space to keep children's phones.C.Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.D.Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇时事新闻,主要介绍了法国政府将颁布禁令,禁止中小学生在校内使用手机。禁令将于2018年9月实施。根据禁令,中小学生可携带手机到校,但在放学之前不准使用手机,即使课间和午餐时间也不行。一些人对此禁令表示欢迎,然而很多教师、学生和家长对此禁令表示质疑。1.A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句This rule will go into effect in September 2018...可知这项禁令将于2018年9月开始实施,故A项正确。2.C　细节理解题。由第三段可知,根据禁令,中小学生可携带手机到校,但在放学之前不准使用手机,即使课间和午餐时间也不行。所以C项符合题意。 3.B　细节理解题。由第四段法国教育部长的话可知在手机上花太多时间对孩子不好。4.D　推理判断题。2011年在法国有智能手机的孩子只占十分之二,而到了2015年已经超过了十分之八。所以可推知,法国最近几年拥有智能手机的孩子的数量增长迅速。故选D。5.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知一些家长质疑此项禁令是因为他们相信孩子们在适当的时候能使用手机。故C项正确。
检测一A (2020重庆璧山一模,D)Wonderful, amazing, unbelievable...What word would you choose to describe China's volleyball women players? There is no doubt that they have a special place in Chinese people's heart. On September 29th, 2019, the Chinese women's volleyball team beat Argentina on the FIVB Volleyball World Cup(世界杯排球赛) and won the World Cup. It was China's fifth World Cup victory. Besides this, the Chinese women's volleyball team has also won three golds in the Olympics and two golds in the World Championship. As China's 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of the People's Republic of China is coming, 　    
    , with related topics viewed over 940 million times on Weibo by Sunday afternoon. “This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of our country. The best we can do is to pay back our na-tion, which has given so much to our team,” said Lang, the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold both as a player and a coach. “As long as we have a chance, we will try our best to win the game, being sure to raise the national flag and play the national anthem(国歌) at the stadium.” It perfectly showed the fighting spirit of China's volleyball women players.1.The Chinese women's volleyball team has got 　　     golds in the World Cup.A.two　　B.threeC.five　　D.ten
2.There are three main volleyball events including 　　    .A.the Olympic Games, the World Championship, and the FIVB World CupB.the World Championship, the FIVB World Cup, and the FIFA World CupC.the FIVB World Cup, the FIFA World Cup, and the Olympic GamesD.the FIFA World Cup, the World Championship, and the FIVB World Cup3.The best choice for the missing part is 　　    .A.their victory failed to attract great attention on American social mediaB.their victory failed to attract great attention on Chinese social mediaC.their victory has attracted great attention on Chinese social mediaD.their victory has attracted great attention on American social media
4.The passage is in a(n) 　　     tone(语气).A.sad　　B.angry　　C.funny　　D.proud答案语篇解读　本文讲述了中国的女排运动员在每个中国人的心中都有一个特殊的位置。2019年9月29日,中国女排在世界杯排球赛中击败阿根廷队,赢得了世界杯。这是中国在世界杯中的第五次胜利,它完美地展示了中国女排运动员的战斗精神。1.C　细节理解题。根据“It was China's fifth World Cup victory.”可知这是中国在世界杯中的第五次胜利,故选C。2.A　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知选A。
3.C　推理判断题。根据“with related topics viewed over 940 million times on Weibo by Sunday after-noon”可知截止到周日下午,相关主题在微博上的浏览量已超过9.4亿次,可推测出“她们的胜利在中国社交媒体上引起了极大的关注”,故选C。4.D　推理判断题。根据文章开头“Wonderful, amazing, unbelievable...”可推测出是“自豪的”语气,故选D。词汇积累　There is no doubt that...毫无疑问　as long as只要
B(2020云南昆明二模,B)The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you pennants (锦旗) sent by the public. He is called “banner's-got-talent after 90” by the police.He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December 2013, a video was created by him for the first time to prevent motorcars from being stolen. The video lasted 15 seconds, but it took him five hours to make it. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being robbed. He spent one minute and forty-nine seconds performing it. It was not only humorous but also educational. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that lasted one minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud (电信网络诈骗). All the people nodded for praise.Internet friends called him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and exaggerated (夸张的) ex-pressions. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Microblog (微博) also timely released the topic “Help Xiaotang Enter the Spring Festival Gala”.
A net friend said, “Brother Atang loves music and loves life. He is so talented and full of positive energy.”It is said that he will create his next topic soon. Many people are looking forward to his new work!1.What does Tang Yanjie do?A.A worker.　　B.A businessman.C.A doctor.　　D.A policeman.2.He quickly became popular because of 　　    .A.music talent　　B.three videosC.good manners　　D.writing skills3.Why did Internet friends like his performance?A.Because his words were funny.B.Because his expressions were exaggerated.C.Because he was humorous.D.All of the above.
4.The underlined word “released” in the third paragraph means 　　    .A.提供　　B.表演　　C.发布　　D.放松5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.“Brother Atang” is full of negative energy.B.The third video is the shortest.C.The second video needs the longest time.D.People don't believe that he will create his next topic soon.
答案语篇解读　本文讲述了社区民警汤彦杰以诙谐幽默的方式制作短视频,让人们更好地了解防盗防骗知识。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The real name of ‘Brother Atang’ is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou.”可知他是一名社区民警,故选D。2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He quickly became popular because of three videos.”可知他走红是因为三个视频,故选B。3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was not only humorous but also educational.”和第三段中“Internet friends called him ‘Police Guo Degang’ because of his funny words and exaggerated expressions.”可知,他搞笑、幽默的言语和夸张的表情使得人们喜欢他的视频,故选D。4.C　词义猜测题。Microblog(微博)是一个网络平台,topic是“话题”的意思,因此可以推断出这个平台发布了一个热点话题,故选C。
5.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He is so talented and full of positive energy.”可知A错误;根据第二段可知,第一个视频15秒,第二个视频1分49秒,第三个视频1分钟,因此第三个视频不是最短的,第二个视频是最长的,故B错误、C正确;根据最后一段可知人们在期待他下一个视频的诞生,故D错误。故选C。
C(2020天津河北一模,C)Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?CommunicationLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
PlayDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from differ-ent pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only in-telligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.TeamworkDolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins some-times help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
1.What does the passage NOT mention?A.How dolphins work together as a team. B.How dolphins play games and have fun.C.How dolphins communicate with each other. D.How dolphins move quickly through the water.2.How does a dolphin get its “name”?A.It gets it from its mother. B.It gets it from scientists.C.It chooses it for itself. D.Its father gives the name to it.3.What do we know about dolphins' communication?A.Dolphins don't “talk” about their feelings.B.Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.C.Dolphins whistle, but they don't use body language.D.Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.
4.Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they 　　    .①play games in groups②plan ways to do things ③use their brains in the same way ④communicate their feelings to each otherA.①②③　　B.②③④C.①②④　　D.①③④5.Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?A.Dolphins are kind animals.B.Dolphins are afraid of humans.C.Dolphins can get food that way.D.Fishermen ask dolphins for help.
答案语篇解读　本文主要通过举例说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。1.D　细节理解题。根据文中的小标题Communication、Play以及Teamwork可知,这篇文章没有提到海豚如何在水中快速移动。故选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据“Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知,每只海豚都会为自己选择一个特定的口哨声,通常是在一岁前。故选C。3.B　细节理解题。根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.”可知,海豚互相“谈论”很多事情。故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据“They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知①正确;根据“both species make plans for getting things they want”可知②正确;根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feel-ings, and finding food.”可知④正确。所以此题正确的是①②④。故选C。5.C　细节理解题。根据“There is an advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.”可知,海豚这样做可以吃到食物。故选C。长难句Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.科学家们认为一起玩耍只是聪明的动物才会做的事情。only intelligent animals do是定语从句,修饰先行词something。
D(2020 5·3原创)The return of the purseComing home after working for the whole night,I lost my purse.It was probably very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had had the purse for ten years and it was a Christmas pre-sent. It was a bright,red leather purse. Although not every adult is sorry about losing something,I was very upset about losing my purse.I spoke to my friends about my lost purse. Most of them said I might get the purse back finally but the money in it would probably disappear.I had listed all the things in my purse to get some new ones.I came home late the next night and my red purse was in front of my house. I checked the contents and every-thing was there including anything of cash value.Besides,there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said,“I found this last night. It was too dark to go through it then,so I came back tonight. I got your ad-dress from your license.Sorry.Iain.”
Not only had this man returned my purse but he was apologizing for not bringing it back sooner.There was no information about Iain so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “thank you”. But I did hope he could know how grateful I was!1.What happened to the author after working for the whole night?A.She lost her purse.B.She received a Christmas present.C.She lost her way.D.She canceled her credit cards.
2.From the underlined sentences,we know that　　    .A.the author didn't mind losing anythingB.no adult is sorry about losing somethingC.all adults are sorry about losing somethingD.the author was upset about losing her purse3.Why did the author list all the things in her purse?A.She wanted to tell her friends what she had lost.B.She wanted to hide the things in her purse.C.She wanted some new ones.D.She wanted to look for the things in her purse.4.The underlined word “apologizing”means“　　    ”.A.saying sad　　B.saying sorryC.telling a lie　　D.telling a story
5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The author found her purse in her house.B.The author found nothing in the purse.C.The author lost some money in her purse.D.The author lost nothing in her purse.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”发现自己丢失了钱包,感到非常沮丧。但是第二天晚上“我”却发现有人把钱包送还给“我”。里面的物品没有任何损失,而且多了一张道歉的便条。虽然无法与捡到钱包的人取得联系,但是他的做法令“我”非常感激。1.A　细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知,一整夜的工作后,作者丢失了自己的钱包。故正确答案为A。
2.D　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知,作者丢失了钱包后感到很沮丧。故正确答案为D。3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者列出了她钱包里的所有东西,目的是去更换新的。故正确答案为C。4.B　词义猜测题。由第三段的便条内容和第四段第一句中的 “for not bringing it back sooner”可推知,apologizing意为“saying sorry”。故选B。5.D　细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,作者没有丢失钱包里的任何东西。故选D。长难句There was no information about Iain so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “thank you”.因为没有关于I-ain的信息,所以我联系不上他,不能对他说“谢谢”。本句为并列复合句,前一分句为there be结构;后一分句中的get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”,to say “thank you”为目的状语。
检测二A(2019江苏苏州,C)Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melt-ed down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things for the first time. So we can use less of Earth's
fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay out-side in the weather. No wood can do that! 
1.The underlined word“landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　    .A.bench factoriesB.places for rubbishC.green mountainsD.recycling centres2.According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A.The can is put into a recycling bin.B.The can is melted down and reused.C.A steel can gets filled with corn.D.A person uses the corn in the can.
3.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Cans should be melted down.B.Old newspapers can be reused.C.We can build benches that last 400 years.D.We should recycle everything that we can.答案语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对日益增多的垃圾以及越来越少的存放垃圾的空间的问题,我们应该采取回收利用垃圾的方法来帮助解决。1.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.可知,此处的landfills表示存放垃圾的地方。bench factories长凳工厂;places for rubbish放垃圾的地方;green mountains青山;recycling centres回收中心。故选B项。
易错警示　本题易误选D项recycling centres,考生需仔细阅读上下文,找出作者在这里表达的观点:存放在垃圾填埋场的一半垃圾可以被回收利用。说明这些垃圾还没被送到回收中心,即可排除D选项。2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Steel and aluminum cans can be melted down and made into new cans.可知,钢罐和铝罐可以被熔化制成新的罐子。B项The can is melted down and reused.罐子被熔化后被再利用,符合题意。故选B项。3.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段中作者提出自己的观点,我们应该回收利用垃圾。通读全文,作者还介绍了几种垃圾回收的方法。D项表示我们要把能回收的东西都回收,符合题意。故选D项。长难句Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.回收意味着垃圾将被制成可以被再次使用的东西。本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。重点词汇　space n.空间　rubbish n.垃圾　recycling n.回收利用　be made into被制成……
B(2019湖北武汉,C)Don't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective(侦探)novels, so I guess it was pretty nor-mal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业)and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism(新闻专业), but I didn't want to lose interest in writing be-cause it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice:by the time I was twenty-five, I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫)novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,“Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay.” I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
1.Hazel is probably　　    .A.an agent　　B.a journalistC.a teacher and artist　　D.a teacher and writer2.The underlined words“is very big on” in the passage most probably mean 　　    .A.to give no advice B.to like something very muchC.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something3.It's clear that Hazel 　　    .A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing novels
4.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was 　　    .A.helpful　　B.excitingC.disappointing　　D.risky5.We can infer from the passage that 　　    .A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazel's students all want to write novelsC.Hazel's agent has played a role in her successD.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
答案语篇解读　不能通过封皮来评判一本书,也不能通过一个人的职业来了解他的爱好。这篇文章就向我们诠释了这个道理。1.D　细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后两句和第二段的第二句可知,Hazel既是教师又是作家, 故本题选择D。2.B　词义猜测题。由第一段第三句可知“我”的父母希望“我”能够有一个不像写作那样有风险的职业。可以猜出此处的意思是“非常喜欢”, 故本题选择B。3.B　细节理解题。通过文章第二段的第三句可知,Hazel接受了Brooke Lane作为笔名, 故本题选择B。4.A　细节理解题。从文章最后“但是我认为我的父母很可能帮了我一个忙:我的教师工作使得我可以接触真实的世界”可以判断出来,父母在职业方面的建议是有帮助的, 故本题选择A。
5.C　推理判断题。从第二段的第四、五句可知,Hazel的代理人建议换过笔名之后,有同事对Hazel的书籍非常感兴趣, 故本题选择C。长难句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance novelist for older women.其中一个大多数人不知道的原因是我的代理人告诉我,我的名字Hazel对于年长一些的女士们来说听起来非常像一个浪漫的小说家。本句话是一个含有定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的主从复合句,句子结构比较复杂。定语从句most people don't know修饰先行词reasons;由because引导的表语从句中含有一个宾语从句that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance novelist for older women。重点词汇　judge v.判断;choice n.选择;agent n.代理人
C(2019四川江油一模,D)Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役)to push it out of major markets, insisting it's still on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G technology.Despite efforts in markets creating fear for Huawei, using politics to interfere(干预)with growth, customers con-tinue to trust us and continue to work with us and build networks with our technologies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长)Ken Hu told reporters in the Chinese city of Dongguan on Tuesday.Hu was speaking during a turbulent period for the Chinese company, one of the world's biggest makers of smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irra-tional arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡)to the United States, and its products are coming under increasing scrutiny from businesses and governments over security(安全)concerns.Despite decisions this year by Australia and New Zealand to stop wireless operators(无线设备)from using Huawei to build their 5G networks, Hu expressed confidence that the company's technology is “significantly
more advanced”than that of its rivals(对手),giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to attract new customers.1.Huawei is good at 　　     according to the passage.A.producing computersB.international negotiationsC.designing earphonesD.5G technology development2.Ms. Wanzhou Meng's case will be possible transferred(转移)to 　　    .A.China　　B.the USC.Canada　　D.the United Nations
3.The meaning of the underlined word“scrutiny”in the passage is “　　    ”.A.introduction　　B.salesC.admiring　　D.examination4.From the passage, we can know that Huawei faces big troubles mainly because 　　    .A.Huawei is a leader company in the worldB.Huawei commits a crime against other foreign countriesC.some countries are worried Huawei's products are not completely secureD.many countries build networks using Huawei's technologies
5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G development although facing troubles.B.Most foreign countries stop using Huawei's 5G technology and equipment.C.Huawei's CFO Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under arrest in Canada.D.The advanced and rapid development of 5G technology is made by Huawei.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了华为反击以美国为首的政治干预,虽然现在面对很多困难,但是我们坚信它仍然有望引领世界5G技术的引入。1.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的insisting it's still on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G tech-nology可知答案为D。2.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irrational arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡)to the United States可知要被转移到美国,即the US。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据its products are coming under increasing scrutiny from businesses and governments over security(安全)concerns可知对它的产品增加了检查力度,所以答案为D。4.C　推理判断题。由第三段中的its products are coming under increasing scrutiny from businesses and gov-ernments over security(安全)concerns可推知,华为面对的最大问题是安全问题。5.A　主旨大意题。由最后一段中的Hu expressed confidence that the company's technology is “significant-ly more advanced” than that of its rivals(对手),giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to at-tract new customers可知,虽然现在华为面对困难,但是华为仍然是5G技术的领导者。
检测三A(2019广东广州,D)While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be“taught”by an electronic teacher. This elec-tronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the
topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says,“What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a“personal tutor”,
providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.1.What is Bill?A.A human-like robot.B.A kind of computer game.C.A computer recording tool.D.A computer-created talking head.2.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A.It lets them correct students' mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps them know how to improve Bill.D.It helps them study students' body language.
3.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to 　　    .A.kids　　B.older peopleC.smart machines　　D.program developers4.What is Bill NOT good at doing?A.Attracting students' attention.B.Understanding body language.C.Responding to students' questions.D.Dealing with unexpected situations.
5.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A.To work as human classroom teachers.B.To encourage students' interest in computers.C.To give students personal help with different subjects.D.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bill老师在白云小学教学的经历。机器人Bill老师能够回答孩子们的问题,对他们的肢体语言做出回应,吸引了孩子们的注意力。但是未来机器人老师是否能够取代真人教师还是备受质疑的,因为机器人老师的知识储备不够大。
1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句His name is Bill.可知,前面两句This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot...Instead,he is a computer-created head...以及第三段第一句...Bill is able to immediately re-spond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic.都是对Bill的描写。根据这些描写可知答案为D。2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention.和第三段最后一句More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowl-edge base when needed.可知,这种方式不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力,而且使程序员在需要的时候还可以对Bill的行为和知识库进行改进,故选C。3.A　词义猜测题。they属于代词, 通常指代前文的人或物。根据they后面have grown up in a time of com-puters and smart phones.可知,they 代替的是前面的kids, 因为出生在电脑和智能手机应用的时期,而不可能是物,故选A。
4.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.可知,Bill并不擅长处理意想不到的情况,故选D。5.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话Bill's future might be as a“personal tutor”,providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.可知, Bill未来可能成为 “私人家教”,针对不同的学科和主题,为孩子们提供一对一的帮助,故选C。 长难句Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people be-cause they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.Frost认为,孩子们不像老年人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历很奇怪,因为他们成长在电脑和智能手机(普及应用)的时期。本句是一个主从复合句。动词thinks后跟了一个省略引导词that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,because引导原因状语从句。
B(2019宁夏银川二中一模,E)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more ele-mentary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing ac-
cidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near build-ings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
1.What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.2.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A.Keep calm. 　　B.Stand there. C.Run away. 　　D.Cry loudly.
3.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.C.When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings and trees.4.What's the best title for this passage?A.Be afraid of accidents B.How to protect yourselfC.Run away from accidents D.The earthquake is coming
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。1.D　细节理解题。首先要明确theme是主题的意思,然后根据第二段的第二句The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.可知答案为D。2.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing acci-dents.可知发生危险时我们要保持镇静。故选A。3.C　推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;如果在移动的人群中摔倒了,要用双手护住头,所以B选项中说什么都不做,只是等待是不对的;如果发生地震,应该远离建筑物和树木,而D选项说应该靠近建筑物和树木是不对的。所以本题选C。4.B　主旨大意题。本篇文章讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日,及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己,所以B“怎样保护你自己”最合适。
C(2018天津,B)　　I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1.Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At school.　　B.In the park.C.At the beach.　　D.On the cliffs.2.In Paragraph 2, “a coward”means 　　    .A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite
3.What had the writer's parents always warned him about?A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.4.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.c.The writer wanted to cry.d.A man and a woman saved them.e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a-b-c-d-e　　B.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-d　　D.b-e-a-c-d5.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.Surprised.　　B.Excited.C.Glad.　　D.Sorry.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者没有听父母的话和一个叫Bob的男孩去悬崖下探险并遇险的经历,获救后作者懊悔不已并向父母道歉。1.C　细节理解题。题干句意:作者在哪里遇见的Bob?根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave”可知“我想要向他证明我一样勇敢”,所以上一句中Bob说作者是不勇敢的,是“胆小鬼”,故选A。3.C　细节理解题。题干句意:作者的父母一直警告他什么事?根据第二段中“I told him that I was not al-lowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).”可知作者的父母不允许作者去悬崖附近玩,故选择C。4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段对作者和Bob去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。5.D　推理判断题。题干句意:作者对于自己所做的事有何感受?根据文章最后一段最后一句“I apolo-gized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.”可知作者向父母道歉并保证再也不做类似的事情,从而推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔的情感态度,故选D。
长难句A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.一位女士将一根绳子系在自己身上的同时,一位在悬崖顶端的男士抓住绳子。本句是主从复合句,while引导时间状语从句,表示“与……同时”,强调两个动作同时发生。重点词汇　be fun doing sth.做某事有趣;prove证明;apologize道歉;promise承诺词汇积累　explore v.探索;relieved adj.宽慰的