2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十五　完形填空

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中考英语
第二部分 读写能力提升专题十五 完形填空
题组一　记叙文Cloze 1(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)　　In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds(英雄事迹)moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excel-lent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated 　1     Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He 　2     won many prizes since then.
A组 2019年全国中考题组
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately(立即). He was so tired that he fell 　3     against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. 　4     hard-working he was!Because of the epidemic(疫情)he was much 　5     than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were 　6     to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among 　7
    . Although his parents and brother lived there, 　8     he didn't tell them about this special task. He took his job 　9    . He came into contact with(与……接触) 　10     persons with COVID-19 virus(病毒)closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒)the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus; he made them feel 　11     and encouraged them to cheer up.
On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home di-rectly to see his wife and his 　12     daughter. He had to be in isolation(隔离)in Hemei Hotel. 　13    , he left us and his beloved(热爱的)job forever on June 1st because he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present 　14     his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by 　15    . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him. 1.A.for　　B.from　　C.of2.A.has　　B.have　　C.having3.A.sleep　　B.sleeping　　C.asleep4.A.How　　B.What a　　C.What
5.A.busy　　B.busier　　C.busiest6.A.send　　B.sent　　C.sending7.A.they　　B.their　　C.them8.A.but　　B./　　C.and9.A.seriously　　B.serious　　C.terrible10.A.much　　B.a lot　　C.a lot of11.A.relaxed　　B.relax　　C.relaxing12.A.five years old　　B.five-year-oldC.five-year-olds13.A.Unluckily　　B.Luckily　　C.Happily
14.A.to　　B.in　　C.for15.A.herself　　B.himself　　C.itself答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了齐齐哈尔第一医院医生于铁夫的光荣事迹。作为抗击疫情医疗队队员,于铁夫在2020年4月25日奔赴牡丹江开展医疗救治工作。5月27日,圆满完成支援任务返齐,在和美酒店进行集中隔离。6月1日,于铁夫因过劳去世,年仅42岁。向英雄致敬!1.B　他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。graduate from从……毕业。2.A　根据since then“从那时起”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has。3.C　fall asleep入睡。4.A　此处感叹句的结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选A。
5.B　根据than before(比以前)可知,此处应该使用比较级,表示“更忙”,故答案为B项。6.B　主语126 doctors and nurses与send为被动关系,故本句需用被动语态。被动语态的形式为“be+过去分词”,根据设空处前的were可知设空处应为sent,故答案为B项。7.C　介词among后面使用代词宾格them。8.B　从属连词although不能与并列连词but连用,根据本句中的Although可知答案为B项。9.A　take...seriously认真对待……。10.C　根据设空处后的persons可知答案为C项。a lot of很多。11.A　设空处作feel(感到)的表语,表示“放松的”,故答案为relaxed。relax放松;relaxing令人放松的,不合逻辑,故排除。12.B　five-year-old作定语,修饰名词daughter。
13.A　A:不幸地;B:幸运地;C:高兴地。根据后文“在6月1日,他由于过度劳累永远地离开了我们和他热爱的工作”可知此处应该选择“不幸地”。14.C　prepare a present for为……准备了一份礼物。15.B　但他不能亲自把礼物给他的女儿了。A:她自己;B:他自己;C:它自己。长难句In 2020,there are a number of people and their heroic deeds moving us.在2020年,有很多人和他们的英雄事迹感动着我们。本句使用了there be 句型。a number of许多,大量。
Cloze 2(2020湖北武汉)　　Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a dangerous snake?Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his　1    .He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not　2    at all.Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is 　3    to make money from snakes.In order to　4    the venom(毒液),he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States.He sends the venom to a　5    where they make it into something called“antivenin.”Antivenin is what they give people　6    they have been bitten(咬)by a poisonous(有毒的)snake.This antivenin is really helpful in　7    the person who has been bitten.He has been making his living this way for five years and feels　8    .Tony's dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime.And hundreds of people go to him to　9    how to deal with snakes.Tony's dad has been willing to　10    everything about how to hold,how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone　11    get used to the idea of picking up a snake.Many people heard
　12    stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.Tony has been try-ing to educate people about the positive things snakes do.For one thing,they help　13    the rat and mouse popu-lation.Snakes are also very clean and　14    and they seldom trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of,but it is a really　15    one.Without venom collec-tors,many people would be in real danger and some would die. 1.A.family　　B.job　　C.hobby　　D.pay2.A.afraid　　B.lonely　　C.brave　　D.patient3.A.honest　　B.lucky　　C.able　　D.careful4.A.discover　　B.collect　　C.produce　　D.taste
5.A.library　　B.museum　　C.hospital　　D.laboratory6.A.before　　B.though　　C.after　　D.unless7.A.calming　　B.testing　　C.saving　　D.protecting8.A.free　　B.tired　　C.safe　　D.great9.A.learn　　B.show　　C.discuss　　D.explain10.A.exchange　　B.overcome　　C.retell　　D.share11.A.may　　B.can　　C.has to　　D.need12.A.folk　　B.humorous　　C.moving　　D.scary13.A.count　　B.control　　C.double　　D.stop14.A.noisy　　B.slow　　C.quiet　　D.active15.A.important　　B.dangerous　　C.popular　　D.cruel
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事。重点介绍了托尼非常奇特而重要的工作。1.B　由本空前的raises killer snakes for a living可知Tony是以此为生的,这就是他的工作,故本题选择B。2.A　由本空前的He has been working with them since he was a little boy可推断他一点也不害怕这些毒蛇,由此可知本题选择A。3.C　由上一句可知,他父亲已经教给了他很多关于它们的知识,由此可推测出现在托尼能够靠蛇赚钱了。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,由此可知本题选择C。4.B　由下文可知他是去收集毒液,由此可知本题选择B。
5.D　能够把毒液制成抗蛇毒素的地方应该是实验室,由此可知本题选择D。library图书馆;museum博物馆;hospital医院;laboratory 实验室。6.C　抗蛇毒素应该是在人们被有毒的蛇咬了之后才使用的,由此可知本题选择C。7.C　抗蛇毒素对于挽救被有毒的蛇咬的人非常有用,由此可知本题选择C。8.D　由上文内容可知托尼很爱他的工作,并且他的工作在赚钱的同时还能救助那些被蛇咬的人,由此可推出他感觉很棒,故本题选择D。9.A　前一句提到托尼的父亲一生已经驯化了近一千条蛇,由此可推断人们应该是来跟他学习如何与蛇打交道的,故本题选择A。10.D　托尼的父亲一直愿意把如何拿蛇、喂蛇、取毒液的一切知识分享给大家,由此可知本题选择D。exchange交换;overcome克服;retell复述;share分享。
11.B　但是并不是每一个人都能习惯拿起一条蛇的想法。由此可知本题选择B。may可能;can能够;have to 不得不;need需要。12.D　很多人害怕蛇的原因是他们小的时候听到过关于蛇的令人恐惧的故事,由此可知本题选择D。13.B　蛇的益处之一就是它们能够帮助控制老鼠的数量,由此可知本题选择B。count数数;control控制;double加倍;stop停止。14.C　由下文they seldom trouble humans可知蛇很少打扰人类,故可推测蛇很安静,故本题选C。15.A　由下文可知没有这个职业许多人就会非常危险,一些人甚至会死去,据此可推测出这个职业非常重要,故本题选择A。长难句He sends the venom to a laboratory where they make it into something called “antivenin.” 他把毒液送到一个实验室,在那里他们把毒液制成某种叫做“抗蛇毒素”的东西。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词laboratory。重点词汇　afraid adj. 害怕的;positive adj. 积极的
Cloze 3(2020内蒙古包头)　　Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to 　1    . Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about over-coming 　2     and encouraging others to do the same.　　Linda did not begin talking 　3     she was two and a half years old. 　4    , it was found that she had autism(自闭症)and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the 　5     of indepen-dence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 　6    .Growing up, she was 　7     bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.
She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 　8    . The bullying 　9    . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明)them 　10    . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 　11     by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 　12     her story.Now she has gone through the 　13     times. And she has come to 　14     that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 　15     others, but also changing their lives. 
1.A.wealth　　B.politeness　　C.sadness　　D.happiness2.A.decisions　　B.conditions　    C.difficulties　　D.discussions3.A.if　　B.because　　C.until　　D.so4.A.Honestly　　B.Unluckily　    C.Clearly　　D.Suddenly5.A.progress　　B.meaning　　C.instruction　　D.interest6.A.by the way　　B.right awayC.in a hurry　　D.on her own7.A.hardly　　B.secretly　　C.recently　　D.seriously
8.A.welcomed　　B.refused　　C.treated　　D.allowed9.A.received　　B.developed　　C.continued　　D.studied10.A.wrong　　B.right　　C.clever　　D.silly11.A.interviewed　　B.invited　　C.trusted　　D.tested12.A.share　　B.cover　    C.copy　　D.complete13.A.quiet　　B.darkC.safe　　D.comfortable14.A.realize　　B.guess　　C.doubt　　D.remember15.A.teaching　　B.saving　　C.influencing　　D.controlling
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章主要介绍了琳达如何走出自闭症的阴霾,迈向成功并以自身经历去影响他人的故事。1.D　由下文所述内容可知,琳达是一个自闭症患者并经常被欺凌,所以她现在可能正在笑,但是通向快乐的路却是漫长而艰苦的。由此可知本题选择D。2.C　固定短语overcome difficulties意为“克服困难”,由此可知本题选择C。 3.C　句意:琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。本句为not...until...的句型,意为“直到……才……”。由此可知本题选择C。4.B　琳达被发现患有自闭症,在社交方面有困难,这是一件非常不幸的事情,由此可知本题选择B。
5.B　琳达的妈妈以身作则教她独立的意义。将四个选项代入本句,只有meaning一词符合逻辑,故本题选择B。6.D　由前文她的妈妈教她独立的意义可推出,妈妈鼓励她学习靠她自己去做事情。由此可知本题选择D。by the way顺便提一下;right away立刻,马上;in a hurry匆忙;on her own靠她自己。7.D　由下文“她被叫作外星人,一些孩子甚至偷她的零食”可推出她被严重欺凌,故本题选择D。hardly几乎不;secretly秘密地;recently最近;seriously严重地。8.A　由本句中的连词but以及下文内容可知,她好像从不受欢迎,由此可知本题选择A。9.C　由上文内容可知,换学校并不管用,她仍然不受欢迎。由此可推出欺凌还在继续,故本题选择C。10.A　由下文所描述的琳达建立自信并取得成功的事可知,她证明了医生说她不会成功并且不能完成学业是错误的。由此可知本题选择A。
11.B　由本空后“to join them”可推出,琳达是被当地志愿者邀请加入他们,由此可知本题选择B。inter-view采访,面试;invite邀请;trust信任;test测试。12.A　文章最后的By sharing her experience与此处呼应,故选A。13.B　上文中提到琳达已经建立了自信并且上了大学,还加入了志愿活动。由此可知她已经走出了那段黑暗的日子,故选B。14.A　并且她已经意识到她不是没有用的。realize意识到,认识到;guess猜;doubt怀疑;remember记住。15.C　琳达不但影响了别人,而且改变了他们的人生。teach教;save救;influence影响;control控制。
长难句And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later invited by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could share her story.在18岁时, 琳达去艺术学院学习绘画并且后来又被当地的志愿者邀请加入他们的社区访问,在那里她能够分享她的故事。本句为主从复合句,where 引导定语从句。重点词汇　overcome v.克服;happiness n.幸福,快乐;realize v.意识到,认识到;influence v.影响词汇积累　prove sb. wrong证明某人是错的
题组二　说明文Cloze 1(2020四川成都,A)　　Now people can pay by scanning(扫描)their faces while shopping. Is it　1    to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies?Amazon has a new technology that scans　2    .The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay 　3    by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for　4    people. With this new technology, people　5    take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
 1.A.possible　　B.important　　C.strange2.A.eyes　　B.faces　　C.hands3.A.usually　　B.simply　　C.really4.A.old　　B.poor　　C.smart5.A.mustn't　　B.can't　　C.needn't
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,介绍了亚马逊研发的扫手支付的新科技。1.A　根据上文by scanning their faces和本句中scanning other parts of our bodies可以判断,此空是在问是否有可能通过扫描身体的其他部位来支付。possible可能的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。故选A。2.C　根据第二段第一句中by scanning his or her hand可以判断,此空填“手”, 故答案为C。3.B　根据下文中的关键词successfully和convenient可知,此处是表示人们只需要在一台机器下扫描他们的手,用simply表强调。usually通常;simply仅仅,只要;really真正地。故选B。4.A　根据前一句中关键词convenient可知,尤其是对老人,更加方便。old年老的;poor贫穷的;smart聪明的。故答案为A。5.C　根据文章的整体介绍和下文They just scan their hands.可知,人们不必带卡。mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't 不必。故选C。
长难句The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. 这项技术可以通过扫描他或她的手分辨出这个人是否是正确的人。本句为主从复合句。if the person is the right one 为宾语从句,作tell的宾语。by scanning his or her hand为方式状语。
　　According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 　1    , this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. 　2     the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 　3     they are discussing the
Cloze 2(2020江苏南京)
topic. Using 　4     such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be 　5     many times, with the presenters fo-cusing(集中) on one part at a time. Another 　6     of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 　7    . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 　8     to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's     9     will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better.All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is 　10    to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. 
1.A.Luckily　　B.Suddenly　　C.Sadly　　D.Terribly2.A.Unless　　B.After　　C.Until　　D.Before3.A.nervous　　B.scared　　C.comfortable　　D.difficult4.A.objects　　B.activities　    C.signs　　D.instructions5.A.found　　B.sold　　C.cleared　　D.watched6.A.cause　　B.problem　　C.way　　D.purpose7.A.surprise　　B.scream　　C.suppose　　D.succeed8.A.confidence　　B.challenge　　C.humour　　D.service9.A.poor　　B.good　　C.weak　　D.free10.A.necessary　　B.important　　C.interesting　　D.possible
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。有很多人害怕在公共场合演讲,在本文中,作者介绍了两个简单的方法帮助人们克服对公共演讲的恐惧。1.A　一些人害怕在公共场合演讲。幸运的是,这种恐惧可以用两种简单的办法克服。luckily幸运地;sud-denly突然地;sadly伤心地;terribly非常地。故选A项。2.B　在写演讲稿的任务完成之后,演讲者必须练习、练习、再练习。unless除非;after在……之后;until直到……为止;before在……之前。练习演讲应该是在完成演讲稿后,故选B项。3.C　演讲者练习的次数越多,他们就能越自在地讨论主题。nervous紧张的;scared害怕的;comfortable使人舒服的,自在的;difficult困难的。故选C项。
4.A　演讲者可以利用镜子或者录像等物品协助练习。object物品,物体;activity活动;sign标志;instruction指令。故选A项。5.D　录像特别有用,因为它能被多次观看。find发现;sell出售;clear清除;watch观看。此处运用了被动语态,录像是被观看的,故选D项。6.C　另一种应对公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。cause原因;problem问题;way方法;purpose目的。根据前文two simple methods可知,克服对公共演讲的恐惧有两种方法,下文将介绍另一种方法。故选C项。7.D　演讲者需要记住,听众希望他们成功。surprise惊讶;scream尖叫;suppose假设;succeed成功。故选D项。
8.A　听众的一次点头或一个微笑就能给演讲者以信心。confidence信心;challenge挑战;humour幽默;ser-vice服务。故选A项。9.B　利用听众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。poor贫穷的;good好的;weak弱的;free自由的。故选B项。10.D　通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣,就有可能克服对公共演讲的恐惧,并发表一场成功的演讲。neces-sary必要的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;possible可能的。通过文中所提供的两个方法,克服对公共演讲的恐惧是有可能的。故选D项。长难句The more times they practice the speech, the more comfortable they are discussing the topic. 他们练习演讲的次数越多,讨论话题就越自在。本句使用了比较级的特殊结构,the more...the more... 越……就越……。重点词汇　according to 根据;public speaking 公共演讲;get through 完成词汇积累　positive energy正能量;audience n.听众,观众;podium n.(演)讲台;strategy n.策略
Cloze 3(2020河北)　　Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　1     that have helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 　2     for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 　3     drives away your stress easily most of the time.And 　4     you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5    . The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　6    .But if you are a book lover just like me, 　7     a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places
you've 　8     been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 　9     off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　10     our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling bet-ter before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 1.A.ways　　B.reasons　　C.habits　　D.results2.A.walk　　B.jump　　C.stand　　D.sit3.A.jokes　　B.sports　　C.tasks　　D.lessons
4.A.before　　B.until　　C.since　　D.if5.A.lovely　　B.friendly　　C.happy　　D.sleepy6.A.somewhere　　B.everywhere　　C.anywhere　　D.nowhere7.A.copy　　B.write　　C.print　　D.read8.A.ever　　B.never　　C.seldom　　D.always9.A.worry　　B.pity　　C.surprise　　D.pain10.A.think about　　B.talk aboutC.care about　　D.hear about
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文。当考试季到来的时候,焦虑可能也会一起到来。本文就如何缓解焦虑为我们提出了一些好的方法。1.A　由下文第二至第五段内容可知,作者主要分享了一些帮助作者和他的朋友们度过考试季的一些方法,由此可知本题选择A项。way方法;reason原因;habit习惯;result结果。2.A　由上文中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,本句应指跟邻居借狗并遛狗,故本题选择A项。3.B　上文中提到的“run for a while, or play ball games”均为运动,由此可知本空应填sports。4.D　句意:如果你觉得音乐有帮助,就试一试吧。本题考查连词。将四个选项分别代入本句可知只有if符合逻辑,故本题选择D项。before在……之前;until直到……; since自……以来,既然;if如果。5.C　本句话在解释说明“find music helpful”的原因,听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心,而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关,故本题选择C。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;sleepy困倦的。
6.C　听音乐这种缓解焦虑的方法的好处就是你不必去任何地方。此处与做运动这种缓解焦虑的方法形成对比。由此可知本题选择C项。7.D　由下文“Reading can take you...”可知,本题应该指读半个小时你喜欢的书,故本题选择D项。8.B　句意:读书能带你去你从没有去过的地方。由句意可知本题选择B。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。9.A　本文讲的是缓解焦虑的方法,由此可推测出笑能够使烦恼远离你的大脑,故本题选择A项。worry担心,忧虑,让人发愁的事;pity怜悯,可惜;surprise惊喜;pain疼痛。10.B　由上文“Very often I call my best friend”可知,我和我最好的朋友在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和可笑的事情,由此可知本题选择B项。think about考虑;talk about谈论;care about关心,在乎;hear about听说。
长难句Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 记住许多其他人也像你一样面临焦虑问题,并且它不是一个不能够被解决的事情。本句为and连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中的“that cannot be dealt with”为定语从句,修饰先行词some-thing。重点词汇　choose v.选择;helpful adj.有帮助的;drive away 驱散;keep...off...使……远离……词汇积累　stress n.焦虑,压力
B组　2016—2019年全国中考题组题组一　记叙文Cloze 1(2019湖北黄冈)Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 　1     pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 　2    . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 　3     the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 　4    .When he 　5     to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 　6     what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 　7     made the payment came downstairs. She was 　8     to hear about her mis-take. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 　9     the app's online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.She was 　10     more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 　11     her all her extra(额外的)money.　12     is true that the traveler had a wonderful 　13     of using WeChat. “I can't believe it,”the woman traveler said.“　14     some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 　15     the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 
1.A.65 yuan　　B.65-yuanC.65-yuans　　D.the 65th yuan2.A.mistake　　B.question　　C.fool　　D.praise3.A.cheered up　　B.put upC.picked up　　D.looked up4.A.station　　B.hotelC.hospital　　D.restaurant5.A.succeeded　　B.forgot　　C.regretted　　D.failed6.A.explained　　B.askedC.understood　　D.suggested7.A.whom　　B.who　　C.whose　　D.which
8.A.interested　　B.gladC.angry　　D.surprised9.A.use　　B.using　　C.used　　D.to use10.A.very　　B.even　　C.quite　　D.too11.A.got　　B.returned　　C.cost　　D.spent12.A.It　　B.That　　C.He　　D.This13.A.trip　　B.examinationC.experience　　D.vacation14.A.As　　B.From　　C.At　　D.For15.A.because　　B.because of　　C.even if　　D.if
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车司机张鹏发现有外国游客多支付了车费,根据乘车信息,他找到了游客,归还了多余的车费,并拒绝了报酬。1.B　从上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。2.A　从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6,500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。question问题;fool傻瓜;praise赞扬。3.C　根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站接上了他们。故选C。cheer up 使高兴起来,使振奋;put up 提供,建造;pick up让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人;look up 查阅。
4.B　从下文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。station火车站;hospital医院;restaurant餐馆。5.D　由下文中的directly went to the hotel again可知,电话没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;forget忘记;re-gret后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。6.A　在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explain sth. to sb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;under-stand理解;suggest建议。7.B　空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。8.D　由下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己感到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。9.D　由固定句型It is/was the first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。
10.B　这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;too太。11.B　由上文的She was...more surprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。12.A　此处是It引导的主语从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。13.C　游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。故选C。trip旅行;examination考试;experience经历;vacation假期。14.D　这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(for)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D项。as作为;from从……;at在……;for对(表示对象或用途)。15.A　空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。because of后加名词;even if即使;if如果。故选A项。
Cloze 2(2019重庆)　　Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　1    . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 　2     came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　3    . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　4    . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt ter-rible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　5     the
children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 　6    he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 　7    your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,　8    . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 　9    . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　10     so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 
1.A.tea　　B.breakfast　　C.lunch　　D.dinner2.A.father　　B.cleaners　　C.children　　D.dog3.A.you　　B.me　　C.her　　D.him4.A.excitedly　　B.sadly　　C.quietly　　D.angrily5.A.in　　B.with　　C.from　　D.under6.A.after　　B.before　　C.when　　D.until7.A.made　　B.droppedC.sold　　D.changed8.A.crying　　B.smilingC.cooking　　D.sleeping
9.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.weak　　D.great10.A.tastes　　B.looks　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案语篇解读　本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。1.D　根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。2.C　由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。3.A　我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。4.A　A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。
5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。7.B　句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。8.B　根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。9.D　根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。10.A    根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。
长难句In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs from the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进行,孩子们大声地笑着。本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。重点词汇　potato n.土豆　appear v.出现
Cloze 3(2019湖北武汉)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertise-ments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 　1     to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 　2     working as an editor. You see, I was 　3     with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 　4     me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 　5    , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 　6    :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 　7     to finish things on time. And soon we 　8     large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 　9     in places like Cancun and the Ba-hamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 　10     how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 　11    Don off. I then had to sell all my office equip-ment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 　12    me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 　13    , but he said that I'd been so 　14     to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. I've had to 　15     my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have.”
 1.A.pretended　　B.learned　　C.failed　　D.decided2.A.specially　　B.still　　C.also　　D.certainly3.A.pleased　　B.strict　　C.bored　　D.patient4.A.show　　B.order　　C.serve　　D.lead5.A.time　　B.money　　C.food　　D.work6.A.perfect　　B.wrong　　C.hard　　D.fun7.A.afraid　　B.ready　　C.able　　D.about8.A.lost　　B.borrowed　　C.donated　　D.made
9.A.vacations　　B.pictures　　C.courses　　D.chances10.A.imagine　　B.remember　　C.wonder　　D.realize11.A.lay　　B.see　　C.take　　D.put12.A.paid　　B.helped　　C.forgot　　D.asked13.A.advertisement　　B.magazineC.equipment　　D.lifestyle14.A.shy　　B.rude　　C.lazy　　D.straight15.A.close down　　B.pick upC.turn down　　D.set up
答案语篇解读　人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金钱。1.D　句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。2.B　根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。3.C　此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严肃的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。
4.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。5.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开”。故本题选择D。6.A　根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrong错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。7.C　固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。8.D　固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。9.A　固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。10.D　根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imag-ine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。
11.A　句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起飞;put off 延迟。12.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;help帮助;forget忘记; ask问,请求。13.B　由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。14.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。15.A　根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn down拒绝,关小;set up创立。
长难句...but he said that I'd been so rude to him when I left that he would never employ me again.……但是他说我当初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇用我了。此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有so...that...如此……以至于……的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。重点词汇　advertisement n.广告　situation n.状况,形势　lifestyle n.生活方式
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astro-nauts 　1     it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 　2     of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 　3    . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
Cloze 4(2019南京)
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 　4    .The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 　5     their a-greement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 　6     the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 　7     in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 　8     about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 　9     her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 　10     every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 1.A.saved　　B.wroteC.invented　　D.sang2.A.notice　　B.order　　C.title　　D.law3.A.party　　B.greetingC.discussion　　D.test4.A.taught　　B.searched　　C.sold　　D.prepared5.A.as　　B.under　　C.for　　D.without
6.A.although　　B.until　　C.because　　D.after7.A.chances　　B.tasksC.changes　　D.signs8.A.satisfied　　B.gladC.curious　　D.angry9.A.lost　　B.won　　C.heard　　D.dropped10.A.paid　　B.praisedC.invited　　D.warned
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。《生日快乐》这首歌家喻户晓,还曾在外太空响起。然而,它的背后却有一段曲折的故事。1.D　《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。2.C　句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。3.B    根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故选B项。
4.A　创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。5.D　这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。6.A　句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;un-til直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。7.C　句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改变;sign标记。故选C项。8.D　由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的;
glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。9.B　句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。10.A　由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay支付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。长难句Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.她妹妹Patty Smith Hill在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时,写下了最初的歌词。Mildred也曾在这所幼儿园任教。本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。重点词汇　publish v.出版,发行　greeting n.问候,招呼　right n.版权词汇积累　theft n.盗窃
Cloze 5(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)　　There was a young painter 　1     made money by painting portraits(肖像). His dream was to 　2     fa-mous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to 　3     the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not 　4     with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was     5    . He argued with the rich man, 　6     the rich man would keep his promise.The rich man 　7    , “The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, 　8     else will buy it.”So he said, “I will ask you one last time,‘Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?’”
The young painter said firmly, “No. I 　9     not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 　10     breaking your promise.”After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 　11    , he achieved his dream in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and 　12     he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 　13     like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”Then, the rich man remembered the 　14     that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter 　15     the rich man hang his head in the end. 
1.A.who　　B.which　　C.whom2.A.grow　　B.become　　C.turn3.A.take　　B.bring　　C.carry4.A.pleasant　　B.pleasure　　C.pleased5.A.sad　　B.angry　　C.worried6.A.hoped　　B.hoping　　C.to hope7.A.thought　　B.asked　　C.said8.A.nobody　　B.somebody　　C.anybody9.A.would ratherB.preferC.had better
10.A.on　　B.in　　C.for11.A.Luckily　　B.Finally　　C.Recently12.A.why　　B.how　　C.what13.A.exactly　　B.mostly　　C.nearly14.A.thief　　B.friend　　C.painter15.A.asked　　B.made　　C.allowed
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位年轻画家和一个富人的故事。一位富人让年轻画家给自己画一幅肖像并答应支付10,000美元。当画画好的时候,他却违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元。画家受到侮辱,发愤图强,最后变得非常有名。有一天富人的朋友告诉富人说有人在卖一幅画,画中的人物非常像他,标题是“小偷”。富人立刻想起了那位画家,最后不得不向画家道歉并以200,000美元的价格购买了这幅画。1.A　本题考查定语从句。在本句中,因为定语从句所修饰的先行词是a young painter, 表示人,又因为引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。2.B　本题考查动词。become 变得,become famous 变得有名,成名,故选B。知识拓展　become强调“永久性的变化”; grow和turn 表示的是“渐变”。grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”,如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩越来越瘦了。turn一般指颜色的变化,如: Hearing this, her face turned red. 听到这个,她的脸变红了。
3.A　本题考查动词。take拿走,取走;bring拿来,带来;carry提,搬。本句的意思是富人来取走他的画像,故选A。4.C　本题考查单词辨析。pleasant adj.令人愉快的;pleasure n.愉快,高兴;pleased adj.高兴的,满意的。be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对……满意,本句意思是富人对这幅画不满意,故选C。5.B　本题考查形容词。根据句意可知,富人违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元,所以年轻画家很生气,空后的ar-gued(争论)也说明了这一点,故选B。 6.B　本题考查非谓语动词。hoping 是hope的现在分词,属于非谓语动词,在此处用作伴随状语,和谓语动词argued同时发生,故选B。7.A　本题考查动词。根据前后句可知,这是富人的内心活动。因为在这句话中,富人并没有提问,所以可排除选项B; 根据后一句的So he said, 证明前一句的内容他并没有说出口,所以又可排除选项C,故选A。8.A　本题考查不定代词。句意:富人心想:画里面的人是我。如果我不买这幅画,没人会买。正常情况下,没人会买别人的画像,所以富人才这样想,故选A。
9.B　本题考查动词。prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事。would rather 也有“宁愿”的意思,但它的后面跟的是动词原形。had better “最好”,后面跟动词原形,表示建议,故选B。10.C　本题考查介词。句意:总有一天,你会因为违背你的诺言而付出20倍的代价。在本句中for表示“因为”,故选C。11.B　本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地;finally最后,终于;recently最近。根据前后句可知,年轻画家最后实现了自己的梦想,故选B。12.C　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:富人忘记了那位画家以及他告诉他的话。宾语从句what he had told him意思是忘记了他告诉过他的话,故选C。13.A　本题考查副词。exactly准确地,确切地;mostly 大部分;nearly差不多,几乎。根据上文可知,画里的人就是富人本人,所以应用exactly,故选A。
14.C　本题考查名词。句意:这时,富人想起了被他愚弄的那个画家。根据上文可知,这个画家曾被富人愚弄过,富人现在想起来了,故选C。15.B　本题考查动词。根据三个动词的用法make sb. do sth.; ask sb. to do sth.; allow sb. to do sth.可知,只有make 后才跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。重点词汇　promise to do sth.答应做某事　keep one's promise 遵守承诺　rather than 而不是　break one's promise 违背承诺　achieve one's dream 实现梦想
Cloze 6(2018浙江杭州)My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 　1    —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　2     and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　3     camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 　4     area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 　5     Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,　6     was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 　7     complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 　8    . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　9    .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　10    . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 　11     the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　12    —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 　13     the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 　14    .The survival training course was a great 　15    . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1.A.disappointing　　B.difficultC.different　　D.boring2.A.map　　B.book　　C.light　　D.knife3.A.suggested　　B.finished　　C.imagined　　D.enjoyed4.A.nearer　　B.lower　　C.bigger　　D.higher5.A.Surprisingly　　B.Suddenly　　C.Luckily　　D.Usually6.A.everyone　　B.anyone　　C.someone　　D.no one7.A.start　　B.mind　　C.stop　　D.continue
8.A.yet　　B.too　　C.again　　D.instead9.A.helped out　　B.gave out　　C.worked out　　D.started out10.A.developing　　B.happening　　C.beginning　　D.following11.A.throw off　　B.put away　　C.eat up　　D.sell out12.A.plan　　B.lesson　　C.task　　D.problem13.A.till　　B.after　　C.when　　D.before14.A.him　　B.them　　C.you　　D.ourselves15.A.example　　B.experienceC.activity　　D.competition
答案语篇解读　本文讲述了作者和朋友一起经历了一场生存训练,并从中收获很多。1.B　后文提到there was so much to do, 表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。2.A　根据文章倒数第二段中的using the map and compass, 可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。3.A　Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。4.D　草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.C　搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr. Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usual-ly通常地。
6.A　等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人。7.C　我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。8.D　文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;in-stead代替,而不是。9.A　他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。help out帮助解决困难;give out分发;work out解答;start out出发。10.B　被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。
11.B　那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throw off摆脱;put away把……收拾好;eat up吃光;sell out卖光。12.C　担心Mr. Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。13.D　从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。14.D　我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。15.B　这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;com-petition比赛。
长难句Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.意识到我们生火有困难,他最终还是帮忙解决困难。Realizing we were having trouble making the fire是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它的逻辑主语是he。从句we were having trouble making the fire作Realizing的宾语。重点词汇　training n.训练;point out指出;location n.位置词汇积累　instructor n.教练,导师
Cloze 7(2018天津)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　1     to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　2    , and I had to attend special classes to learn Eng-lish as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 　3    , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 　4     a little money. My father had always wanted to 　5     a small restaurant. Finally, 　6     ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).　7     business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　8    , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　9     me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
1.A.returned　　B.moved　　C.pointed　　D.connected2.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.church　　D.business3.A.paper　　B.illness　　C.health　　D.money4.A.save　　B.borrow　　C.share　　D.choose5.A.sell　　B.see　　C.open　　D.leave6.A.before　　B.after　　C.during　　D.between7.A.Because　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Whether8.A.played　　B.relaxed　　C.started　　D.stopped9.A.like　　B.teach　　C.believe　　D.lend10.A.perhaps　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.also
Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 　10     learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。1.B　考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。2.A　考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。3.D　考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。4.A　考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借,share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。
5.C　考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。6.B　考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用时间介词after,表示在……之后。before在……之前,during在……期间,between在两者之间。7.C　考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。8.C　考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。9.B　考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。故选teach。
10.D　考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,故而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。长难句...I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.……因为所有的课都是英语教学,所以我必须参加特殊的课程学习英语。本句是主从复合句,主句是I had to attend special classes to learn English,其中to learn English 作目的状语,后面是as引导的原因状语从句,从句中运用了were taught被动语态。重点词汇　attend v.出席,参加;manage v.设法做成;pass on传给,传递词汇积累　earn v.赚钱;survive v.存活,维持生计;help out帮忙
Cloze 8(2018吉林长春)　　My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 　1     him there. One day, while we were walk-ing down the street, my son went to a store to see 　2     there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 　3    man. I saw my husband 　4     his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 　5     in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 in order to find a cheap 　6     where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 　7     was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 　8     keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 　9
     our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 　10    the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?”My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 　11    . Frank stood there 　12     the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 　13     us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 　14     as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 　15     him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 1.A.visited　　B.protected　　C.noticed　　D.memorized2.A.which　　B.if　　C.why　　D.how3.A.careless　　B.hopeless　　C.helpless　　D.homeless
4.A.get off　　B.turn off　　C.take off　　D.go off5.A.coat　　B.key　　C.home　　D.food6.A.hospital　　B.shop　　C.office　　D.hotel7.A.clean　　B.brave　　C.warm　　D.fair8.A.certainly　　B.suddenly　　C.patiently　　D.politely9.A.On　　B.To　　C.With　　D.For10.A.returned　　B.connected　　C.gave　　D.sent11.A.it　　B.him　　C.her　　D.them12.A.making　　B.washing　　C.selling　　D.holding13.A.thanked　　B.introduced　　C.taught　　D.pushed
14.A.often　　B.soon　　C.long　　D.far15.A.hurt　　B.fit　　C.change　　D.improve答案语篇解读　在纽约的街头,儿子在商店买新外套,父亲在等待时,慷慨地把手套和帽子送给了无家可归的Frank。儿子知道后,欣然把自己新买的外套也送给了Frank。之后,儿子还经常把旧衣服整理出来寄到避难所。1.A　由句意“我儿子住在纽约,去年冬天我和丈夫去那儿看望他”可知答案。2.B　由“儿子走进店铺看看是否有他想要的外套”可知答案。3.D　由后一句中的“Frank, the homeless man”可知,此处为和一个无家可归的人交谈。4.C　由后面的“pass them to”可知,此处为脱下手套和帽子递给Frank,故选C。
5.C　从后面的“so he had no place to sleep”可知,他在暴雨中失去家园。6.D　从定语从句部分“where he could sleep for some hours”可知,此处表示“旅馆”。7.C　从前文“Last winter”可知时间为冬天,Frank可以用来保暖的只有一件夹克。由句意可知答案为C。8.A　由句意“他说他当然会留着身上那件旧外套了”可知答案为A。9.B　固定短语:to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是。10.C　由句意“让我们非常惊讶的是,我的儿子朝Frank走过去,把新买的外套给了他”可知答案。11.A　由句意可知,此处为他想让Frank拥有它,指代前文的“the new coat”,应用it指代。12.D　由句意“Frank站在那里,拿着外套,眼睛有些湿润”可知答案。13.A　由句意可知:Frank全心全意地感谢我们。
14.B　由句意可知Frank想尽快找到工作,故选B。“尽快”为“as soon as possible”。15.B　此处为定语从句,修饰“衣服”,故用fit。长难句He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't fit him, and posted them to a shelter.他回到家,拿出所有不适合他的衣服,并且把它们邮寄给了一个避难所。主语为He,went,took out和posted为并列谓语。其中第二个谓语部分还有一个定语从句“that didn't fit him”,先行词为“all his clothes”,关系代词为that,在定语从句中充当主语。重点词汇　husband n.丈夫　visit v.看望　outside adv.在外面　glove n.手套　possible adj.可能的
Cloze 9(2017北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 　1     an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 　2     awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I'm Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please,” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 　3     filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly.
“Well,”Emily started, “I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to 　4     here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn't seem to 　5    . “Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you're here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,” Mrs. Blair answered.
bracelet
“Cool! Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 　6     bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's 　7     that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was real-ly 　8     to say goodbye.“Don't be sad. You can still visit me,”Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It's my gift to you.”Emily 　9    opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free.”
On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 　10     that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 1.A.waste　　B.spend　　C.plan　　D.exercise2.A.asked　　B.sat　　C.stood　　D.danced3.A.warmth　　B.sadness　　C.happiness　　D.silence4.A.study　　B.live　　C.volunteer　　D.play5.A.mind　　B.fear　　C.insist　　D.regret6.A.strange　　B.special　　C.common　　D.private7.A.dreams　　B.hobbies　　C.stories　　D.jokes
8.A.upset　　B.confused　　C.surprised　　D.nervous9.A.proudly　　B.secretly　　C.worriedly　　D.carefully10.A.promise　　B.change　　C.judgment　　D.choice答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Emily 为了通过公民课程,被迫参加志愿服务。后来,她被老人的故事吸引,逐渐转变了态度,并且承诺会经常去看望老人。1.B　本题考查动词。当Emily 到达的时候,她被告知每个工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度过一小时。A:浪费;B:度过;C:计划;D:锻炼。故选B。2.C    本题考查动词。根据下文Take a seat, please可知,此时Emily是站着的。A:提问;B:坐下;C:站立;D:跳舞。
3.D　本题考查名词。根据下文Emily wondered what to say. 可知选D。A:温暖;B:悲伤;C:快乐;D:沉默。4.C　本题考查动词。第一段提到,为了通过公民课程,Emily 需要做一周的志愿者。A:学习;B:居住;C:做志愿者;D:玩耍。5.A　本题考查动词。前文提到Emily参加志愿服务的目的是在公民课程中得高分;后文提到Blair夫人说很多人都不关心老年人,她想改变Emily,因此Blair夫人不介意。A:介意;B:害怕;C:坚持;D:后悔。6.B　本题考查形容词。只有主角才有幸佩戴一条特殊的手链。A:奇怪的;B:特殊的;C:普通的;D:私人的。7.C　本题考查名词。根据上文中的listened to the other stories可知此处应选C。A:梦想;B:爱好;C:故事;D:玩笑。
8.A　本题考查形容词。根据下文中的Don't be sad.可知,当她要离开的时候,她真的很难过。A:难过的;B:困惑的;C:惊讶的;D:紧张的。9.D　本题考查副词。根据语境判断,Emily 很看重Blair夫人送给她的礼物,所以应该是小心翼翼地打开盒子,故选D。10.A　本题考查名词。A:承诺;B:改变;C:判断;D:选择。根据that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知此处表示她要遵守承诺,故选A。
长难句She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's stories that she decided to come earlier the next day.她对Blair夫人的故事如此感兴趣以至于她决定第二天早点来。本句中so...that 引导结果状语从句。重点词汇　attentively adv.聚精会神地;hand v.递,交,给;keep one's word 遵守诺言词汇积累　meaningful adj.有意义的;flowery adj.用花卉图案装饰的;Broadway n.百老汇(美国纽约市戏院集中的一条大街);bracelet n.手镯,手链
题组二　说明文Cloze 1(2019江西)　　Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. Ac-cording to a　1    , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think　2    should be on a diet(节食), and al-most one in five teenage boys are　3    about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll　4     see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.　5    a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter-net, and it's usually　6    .Many young people feel pressure to　7    these“perfect”people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,　8    the average model is 180 cm tall
and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many　9    people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating     10    in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to　11    taking part in class-room activities at school.Body image problems don't　12    as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other　13    group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to　14    hair loss(损失).Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provid-ed in　15    . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.”
 1.A.newspaper　　B.magazine　　C.study　　D.book2.A.we　　B.they　　C.you　　D.she3.A.confident　　B.sure　　C.worried　　D.happy4.A.probably　　B.hardly　　C.never　　D.finally5.A.Get　　B.Open　　C.Take　　D.Find6.A.the same　　B.different　　C.special　　D.interesting7.A.look after　　B.look for　　C.look at　　D.look like8.A.because　　B.although　　C.but　　D.or9.A.kind　　B.strong　　C.young　　D.famous
10.A.early　　B.properly　　C.slowly　　D.carefully11.A.enjoy　　B.stop　　C.finish　　D.forget12.A.come　　B.continue　　C.disappear　　D.happen13.A.age　　B.job　　C.hobby　　D.man14.A.make　　B.avoid　　C.refuse　　D.protect15.A.supermarkets　　B.streetsC.parks　　D.schools
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会现象: 人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为习惯。1.C　根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故选C。 2.B　本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。3.C　本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。4.A　句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。5.B　本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打开”杂志或报纸,故选B。
6.A　此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。7.D　句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。8.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。9.D　本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。10.B　句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓慢地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。11.B　本句中so...that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。
12.C　句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层,故选C。13.A　前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。14.B　句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。15.D　本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。长难句When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略关系词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
Cloze 2(2018江西,A)　　There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most　1    colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich　2    of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago　3    looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because　4    use green chlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy. 　5    these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD), it was very 　6    to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails　7    you just one gram(克)of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This　8     purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred　9    of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was　10    for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to　11    the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old　12    student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品)he used to clean his instruments　13    with the chemicals he used in his ex-periment and produced a bright purple color. This　14    led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mix-ture to make purple dye. The dye was much　15    than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1.A.peaceful　　B.popular　　C.exciting　　D.serious2.A.history　　B.style　　C.research　　D.product3.A.gradually　　B.especially　　C.exactly　　D.probably4.A.others　　B.they　　C.we　　D.some
5.A.And　　B.So　　C.But　　D.Until6.A.dangerous　　B.common　　C.difficult　　D.strange7.A.got　　B.passed　　C.wasted　　D.cost8.A.basic　　B.harmful　　C.special　　D.perfect9.A.color　　B.smell　　C.plant　　D.animal10.A.even　　B.never　　C.seldom　　D.only11.A.wear　　B.sell　　C.change　　D.make12.A.geography　　B.science　　C.art　　D.math13.A.compared　　B.mixed　　C.collected　　D.kept14.A.survey　　B.suggestion　　C.discovery　　D.exam15.A.healthier　　B.thicker　　C.cheaper　　D.darker
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了紫色的来源、历史和应用。在古代紫色是用海螺提炼的,价格昂贵,只有皇家能够使用。在19世纪一个叫William Perkin 的学生用化学的方法成功合成了紫色,从此紫色染料价格便宜了,每个人都穿得起紫色的衣服。1.B　因为前一句中提到有很多紫色物品,所以紫色很受欢迎。peaceful和平的;exciting令人激动的;serious严肃的。2.A　下文从5亿年前讲到今天,是在讲解紫色的历史,故用history。style款式;research研究;product产品。3.D　因为讲5亿年前的事情,故用表示推测的词probably(可能)。gradually逐渐地;especially尤其;exactly准确地。
4.B　此处的代词用来替代前面的plants,故用they。others他人;we我们;some一些。5.C　此处表示转折,用but。今天的植物用叶绿素产生能量,但是从前植物用深紫色来产生能量。and和;so所以;until直到。6.C　从下文中提到的从10,000个海螺中只能提取一克紫色染料可知,得到紫色染料很难。dangerous危险的;common常见的;strange奇怪的。7.A　get you one gram让你得到一克。pass传递;cost花费;waste浪费。8.C　因为紫色很稀少,提取困难,所以非常特别(special)。basic基本的;harmful有害的;perfect完美的。9.A　讲的是紫色,故用color。smell味道;plant植物;animal动物。10.D　后文提到紫色是英国国王的家庭成员用的,普通人不得使用,故填only。even甚至;never从不;seldom很少。
11.A　普通人不被允许穿紫色衣服。wear穿;sell卖;change改变;make制作。12.B　下文提到做化学实验,所以他是学科学的学生。geography地理;art艺术;math数学。13.B　化学药品混合发生反应,生成新的物质。mix混合;compare比较;collect收集;keep保持。14.C　化学合成紫色是新发现。discovery发现;survey调查;suggestion建议;exam考试。15.C　根据后文中“每个人都能买得起紫色衣服”可知,化学合成的紫色比海螺提炼的紫色便宜很多。healthier更健康的; thicker更厚的;darker 更黑的。长难句But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell!但是一万只死海螺只能让你得到一克的紫色染料,……以及很难闻的味道!got是谓语动词,后接双宾语。as well as是连接词,连接并列成分,即a very bad smell和one gram of purple dye是并列宾语。重点词汇　furniture n.家具;discovery n.发现;emperor n.皇帝词汇积累　chlorophyll n.叶绿素; dye n.染料
Cloze 3(2017江西,A)　　Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 　1    . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 　2     most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 　3    . This is a serious problem in many cities. 　4     in-ventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 　5    . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 　6    .
Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 　7     it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 　8     pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 　9     a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 　10    . There are no cars in the city center. 　11     cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 　12     to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi 　13     run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 　14    . Some airplane companies have 　15     to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilo-
meters from Arizona to Texas in America. 1.A.air　　B.foodC.transportation　　D.communication2.A.how　　B.why　　C.when　　D.that3.A.noisy　　B.dirty　　C.fast　　D.expensive4.A.Since　　B.So　　C.Because　　D.Although5.A.popular　　B.valuable　　C.dangerous　　D.safe6.A.bikes　　B.subways　　C.buses　　D.cars7.A.explain　　B.complain　　C.doubt　　D.promise
8.A.much　　B.some　　C.no　　D.more9.A.them　　B.you　　C.us　　D.it10.A.rivers　　B.roads　　C.tourists　　D.people11.A.Instead of　　B.Thanks toC.Because of　　D.As for12.A.probably　　B.only　　C.especially　　D.hardly13.A.must　　B.can　　C.should　　D.need14.A.question　　B.job　　C.decision　　D.challenge15.A.disagreed　　B.refusedC.started　　D.remembered
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了汽车、摩托车等不同的交通方式都会带来空气污染和噪音污染,即使水上出租车和飞机也是一样的。令人欣喜的是,新型的太阳能水上出租车和太阳能飞机已经问世,这无疑是个好消息。1.C　由第一段第三句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country可知人们需要“交通”。air空气;food食物;communication沟通。2.D　句意:然而,我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,故选D项。3.A　根据本段最后一句中的reduce the pollution and noise可知本题应该选择noisy“吵闹的”。dirty脏的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的。
4.B　根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知,“所以”发明家们正在想主意减少污染和噪音。故选B项。5.A　根据下一句句意“现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车,中国也有差不多120,000,000辆摩托车”可知,此处应该选择“受欢迎的”,故选A项。valuable有价值的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。6.D　句意:摩托车是一种比汽车(cars)更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车,subway地铁, bus公交车都不具备可比性,故选D项。7.B　根据上一句,“然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题”,可知在“大城市里,人们抱怨(complain)连呼吸都是困难的”,故选B项。explain解释;doubt怀疑;promise许诺。8.C　根据上一句“它是用电作为燃料的”,可知“它是没有(no)污染的”。much许多;some一些;more更多。
9.D　“make+it+adj./n.”是固定结构。本句意为“对于市内出行,这是一个不错的选择”。them他们;you你,你们;us我们。10.B　根据句意“意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条路的城市”,可知应该选择B项。river河流;road道路;tourist游客;people人们。11.A　“代替(instead of)”符合句意。thanks to幸亏,由于;because of因为;as for至于。12.C　根据句意“然而,它们引起污染,尤其(especially)对于水”可知应该选择C项。probably很可能;only仅仅,只;hardly几乎不。13.B　根据句意“这种水上出租车在被充电以后,可以(can)运行一天”可知应该选择B项。must必须;should应该;need需要。14.D　根据句意“设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战(challenge)”,可知应该选择D项。question问题;job 工作;decision 决定。15.C　根据句意“一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了”,可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree 不同意;refuse 拒绝;remember 记得。
Cloze 4(2016湖北襄阳)　　Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can　1    everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific　2    to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to　3    the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇).You can help by having an active attitude(态度)towards science yourself. Then start　4    by asking your chil-dren questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them,
which will　5    their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,　6    they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your chil-dren is the best way to　7    enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right　8    of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is　9    for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is　10    in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 
1.A.buy　　B.make　　C.invent　　D.use2.A.degree　　B.place　　C.brain　　D.result3.A.follow　　B.solve　　C.take　　D.raise4.A.seriously　　B.simply　　C.cheaply　　D.completely5.A.lose　　B.create　　C.improve　　D.believe6.A.so　　B.if　　C.though　　D.but7.A.delete　　B.find　　C.cancel　　D.print8.A.answer　　B.way　　C.point　　D.level9.A.proper　　B.famous　　C.cheap　　D.deep10.A.proud　　B.interested　　C.known　　D.good
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何鼓励孩子学习科学。1.D　use...to do sth.使用……做……。2.A　教孩子科学不需要很高的科学学位。degree学位,符合题意。3.C　take the time to do sth.花费时间做某事。4.B　关于每天你所见到的东西向你的孩子提问,仅仅通过这种方式,就可以开始教孩子科学了。simply仅仅,只是,符合题意。5.C　improve their confidence提高他们的自信。6.A　不同的孩子有着不同的兴趣,所以他们需要不同种类的科学计划。so所以,符合题意。7.B　了解你的孩子是发现愉快的学习活动的最好的方式。find发现,符合题意。8.D　选择一些合适的难度水平(level)的活动。9.A　确保这项活动对你的孩子来说是合适的。proper合适的。10.B　be interested in对……感兴趣。
Cloze 5(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)　　Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth do-ing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood de-cides your quality of life. Then　1    can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others　2    at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you　3    more. Seeing their satisfied smile will
make you feel　4    of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.　5    may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to　6    .Focus on the good experiences you　7    in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They　8    bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will　9    find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can　10    change the situa-tion　10    solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be com-pleted. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody!Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 1.A.what　　B.how　　C.why2.A.stay　　B.staying　　C.stays3.A.are giving　　B.will give　　C.will be given4.A.proud　　B.afraid　　C.tired5.A.Somebody　　B.Nobody　　C.Everybody6.A.failure　　B.success　　C.trouble7.A.have had　　B.have　　C.has8.A.are different from
B.are fond of　　C.are similar to9.A.always　　B.seldom　　C.never10.A.not only;but alsoB.neither;nor　　C.either;or答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面说明怎样过幸福的生活,号召人们带着轻松的心情愉快生活,享受每天的美好时光。1.B　句意:那么,你怎样能过上幸福的生活呢?根据下文内容可知作者是在说明怎样过幸福的生活。故本题答案为B项。
2.C　句意:这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。由于which makes you want to help others为定语从句,修饰主语the feeling,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故本题答案为C项。3.C　句意:通过帮助他人,你就会得到更多。这里是被动结构,表示被给予,即得到。故本题答案为C项。4.A　句意:看到他们满意的微笑会使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲。proud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;tired疲乏的。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。5.C　句意:每个人可能会遇到困难,根据下文No one can avoid them.没人能够避免困难,可以判断本题答案为C项。6.B　句意:它们会帮助你更靠近成功。这里They指代上文的the difficulties。failure失败;success成功;trou-ble麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为B项。7.A　句意:关注过去几年间你拥有的美好经历。本句中in the past few years为现在完成时的标志词。故本题答案为A项。
8.C　句意:它们和坏天气相似。be different from与……不同;be fond of喜爱;be similar to与……相似。根据下文“坏天气迟早会过去,负面的事也是如此”可知答案为C项。9.A　句意:生活中你可能发现许多死胡同,但你总是会从中找到方法。always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。10.B　句意:担心既不能改变状况也不能解决问题。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……。根据上下文可知本题答案为B项。长难句The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. 这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。本句是含有定语从句的复合句。主语为the feeling,which引导定语从句,修饰the feeling。
C组　教师专用题组
题组一　记叙文Cloze 1(2020广东)　　We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith 　1     his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and　2    a small nose. Small noses were very　3    these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 　4    hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper　5    told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his　6     kept growing. He bought new eyes,new hands and new
feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and　7    different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the　8    in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was　9    to enter places like railway sta-tions and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his　10    because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. 1.A.was bored with　　B.was relaxed aboutC.was excited about　　D.was pleased with2.A.cared for　　B.waited forC.asked for　　D.sent for3.A.popular　　B.similar
C.strange　　D.useful4.A.long　　B.shortC.thick　　D.thin5.A.silently　　B.foolishlyC.carelessly　　D.suddenly6.A.shape　　B.ageC.life　　D.look7.A.probably　　B.hardlyC.nearly　　D.completely
8.A.smile　　B.changeC.color　　D.kiss9.A.guided　　B.refusedC.forced　　D.allowed10.A.interest　　B.conditionC.decision　　D.situation
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在22世纪,随着科技的发展,人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的身体。史密斯先生去做了一系列的整容,但外貌的变化给他的生活带来了麻烦,于是他又想变回原来的模样。1.A　句意:随着时间的推移,史密斯先生对他的外表感到厌烦了。本题考查形容词短语。be bored with 对……厌烦;be relaxed about对……放松; be excited about 对……感到兴奋;be pleased with 对……满意。由下文可知,史密斯先生做了整容,可推知他对自己的外貌不满意,即厌烦。故选A。2.C　句意:几个月前,史密斯先生去了一家人体工程店,想要一个小鼻子。本题考查动词短语。care for 照顾;wait for 等待;ask for 要求,请求;send for 派人去请。故选C。3.A　句意:这些年小鼻子很受欢迎。本题考查形容词。 popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。根据上下文可知,小鼻子当时很流行,于是史密斯先生也想做一个。故选A。
4.B　句意:手术后,他看着镜子里的自己,发现他的短头发不再适合他的新外貌。本题考查形容词。long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。根据下一句Then he wanted a change to long hair.和第二段最后一句At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.可知,史密斯先生变成了长头发,也就是他原来的头发是短的。故选B。5.D　句意:他正要离开,店主突然告诉他,这家商店的耳朵有特价。本题考查副词。silently静静地,默默地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然地。店主在他就要离开的时候告诉他有特价,比较突然。故选D。6.D　句意:在接下来的几个星期,史密斯先生对他的外表越来越感兴趣。本题考查名词。shape形状;age年龄;life生命,生活;look外貌。根据下文可知,史密斯先生对他的外表很感兴趣。故选D。7.D　句意:从那以后,他看起来很年轻,完全不同了。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多,将近;completely完全地。故选D。
8.B　句意:然而,脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。本题考查名词。smile微笑;change变化;color颜色;kiss吻。根据上下文可知,他整容后,脸部和指纹都发生了变化,而这种变化给他带来了麻烦。9.B　句意:他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。本题考查动词词义辨析。guide指导;refuse拒绝;force强迫;allow允许。由于史密斯先生整容后样貌发生巨大变化,所以他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。故选B。10.C　句意:史密斯太太对他的决定不满意,因为她忍受不了他之前的臭脚。本题考查名词词义辨析。in-terest兴趣;condition条件;decision决定;situation情况。根据上一句In the end, he decided to have his old body back!可知,史密斯先生决定要回他原来的身体,而史密斯太太很不满意这个决定。故选C。重点词汇　 with the development of science and technology随着科学技术的发展;as years go by随着时间的推移; at last最终,终于;feel satisfied with 对……感到满意;to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
a parrot
Cloze 2(2020四川成都,B)
　　One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to　1    the parrot to the store the next day.“This bird doesn't 　2    ,”she told the pet store owner.“Does he have a　3    ?”the owner asked.“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.“How about a ladder(梯子)?Parrots love ladders,”the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day, she was back a　4    time.“Does your parrot have a swing?No?Well, once he starts　5    , he'll talk a lot happily,”the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said　6    ,“The parrot died.”The pet store owner was　7    what she said.“What?I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?”he asked.“Yes, right before he died,”the woman answered,“in a　8    voice, he asked me weakly,‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do　9    , but we for-get to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “　10    the parrots” in our lives. 1.A.send　　B.return　　C.pass2.A.eat　　B.fly　　C.talk3.A.mirror　　B.photo　　C.screen4.A.first　　B.second　　C.third5.A.exercising　　B.swinging　　C.playing6.A.sadly　　B.warmly　　C.peacefully7.A.worried about　　B.shocked at　　C.scared of
8.A.high　　B.loud　　C.low9.A.at once　　B.after all　　C.in total10.A.keep　　B.watch　　C.feed答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了一位女士购买鹦鹉后发生的一些事情,最后表达了感想:在我们的生活中,应该先解决最重要的事情。1.B　根据第一个句子中bought和本句中However可以判断,这位女士是想把鹦鹉送回去,故用return“归还”。send发送;pass传递。故选B。2.C　根据第二段第一句...the bird still didn't say anything.可知,这只鹦鹉不说话,故选C。talk说话,讲话。3.A　根据Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.可知,鹦鹉喜欢看(镜子)里面的自己。mirror镜子;photo照片;screen屏幕。故选A。4.C　根据上文内容可知,这位女士去的是第三次,故选C。
5.B　根据Does your parrot have a swing?判断,此空是“荡秋千”。exercise运动,锻炼;swing荡秋千;play玩耍。故选B。6.A　根据此句中的cry和The parrot died可以判断,这位女士很难过。sadly难过地;warmly热情地;peaceful-ly和平地。故选A。7.B　根据下文店主说What?可知,店主对这个消息感到很吃惊。be worried about担心;be shocked at对……感到震惊;be scared of对……感到害怕。故答案为B。8.C　根据文章内容可知,鹦鹉一直没吃东西,且结合下文关键词weakly判断,应该是以很低的声音在问。high高的;loud大声的;low低的。故答案为C。9.A　句意:我们有时同时有很多事情要做,但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。at once立刻,马上,同时;after all毕竟;in total总计。故答案为A。10.C　此处表示“喂养”鹦鹉。keep保持;watch观看,注视;feed喂养。故答案为C。
Cloze 3(2019河南)　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving a-long at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1    !”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2     old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 　3     about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the 　4    ?”“Ma'am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 　5     than the
speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6     voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 　7    , not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8     her misunderstanding.“But 　9     I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be 　10     badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” 1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order8.A.laughing at　　B.leading to
C.talking about　　D.pointing out9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking答案语篇解读　在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。长难句The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?” 这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作about的宾语从句。重点词汇　dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离开
Cloze 4(2019河北)　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1    I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our　2    gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3    I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4    !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5    me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6    a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7    model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8    . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was al-ways　9    a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10    in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly4.A.lights　　B.projects　　C.suggestions　　D.inventions5.A.mistook　　B.refusedC.chose　　D.encouraged
6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end9.A.looking at　　B.looking forC.looking after　　D.looking through10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。
2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。6.A　句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。
7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。
长难句I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇　improve v.提高　 invention n.发明词汇积累　robot n.机器人　failure n.失败
Cloze 5(2018陕西,第一节)　　One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest　1    were. When it was his turn, he said,“My best friend is Amy,　2    81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came　3    a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly　4    time or money to play music. Most of the time,
he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).　5    he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided　6    to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 　7    . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 　8    than he could imagine.Later, many people　9    by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said,“As friends, we 　10    give a hand when they need.” 1.A.friend　　B.friends　　C.classmate　　D.classmates
2.A.the　　B./　　C.a　　D.an3.A.from　　B.below　　C.to　　D.at4.A.have　　B.had　　C.has had　　D.will have5.A.Before　　B.When　　C.Unless　　D.If6.A.go　　B.going　　C.to go　　D.gone7.A.Amy was like　　B.was Amy likeC.is Amy like　　D.Amy is like8.A.beautiful　　B.beautifullyC.more beautiful　　D.the most beautiful
9.A.is moved　　B.are movedC.was moved　　D.were moved10.A.should　　B.would　　C.mustn't　　D.can't答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。文章通过讲述埃米帮助戴维实现梦想的故事告诉我们:朋友是在我们有需要时,能给予帮助的人。1.B　根据文章谈论“朋友”的主题以及设空后的were可知用名词复数friends,故选B。2.D    由“一位八十一岁的女士”可知此处用不定冠词表示“一位”,81-year-old以元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。3.A　由句意“他们的友谊来自一场比赛”可知应用固定搭配come from,意为“来自”。故选A。
4.B　文章讲述过去发生的事情,主体时态为一般过去时。根据前句时间状语“at that time”可知设空处用一般过去时。故选B。5.B　根据语境可知“正当他几乎丧失信心的时候,埃米给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想”。故选B。6.C　decide 后跟动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故选C。7.A　根据宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序可排除B、C两项;由主句谓语动词wanted可知从句应用一般过去时。故选A。8.C　由句中标志词than可知应用比较级。故选C。9.D　由many people可判断谓语动词应使用复数,排除A、C两项;根据语境可知用一般过去时。故选D。10.A　should“应该”;would“将要”;mustn't“一定不”;can't“不可能”。根据语境可知“作为朋友,在他们需要时我们应该给予帮助”。故选A。
长难句When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.当他几乎丧失信心的时候,埃米给了他许多帮助并支持了他的梦想。本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句中gave和supported为and连接的并列谓语,when意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,当主句为一般过去时态时,从句也应用过去的某一时态。重点词汇　hardly adv.几乎不;support v.支持;decide to do sth. 决定做某事;between prep.在……之间
Cloze 6(2018安徽,A)　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not　1    flowers. But in the cold of　2    , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my　3    , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she　4    a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the　5    . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper　6    on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to　7    from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she　8    practic-ing. It took 10 years　9    my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village　10    her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. 1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter
3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow8.A.ended up　　B.kept onC.put off　　D.thought about9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。1.B　窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。2.D　根据in the cold of可知选D。3.D　由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。4.A　change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C　由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A　由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。7.C　learn from 向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。8.B　但是祖母继续练习。end up结果……;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。9.A　before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while 当……时;since自从……以来。
10.C　祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。长难句They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70.它们是我祖母用纸做的。她今年70岁了。本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my grandma,who在从句中作主语。重点词汇　warmth n.温暖;tons of大量的;light up照亮
Cloze 7(2018北京)Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 　1     in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　2    . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　3     so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 　4    . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　5     out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　6     and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　7     the right one. The sec-ond level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　8     the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 1.A.game　　B.show　　C.concert　　D.party2.A.purposes　　B.suggestions　　C.thoughts　　D.plans
3.A.quietly　　B.carefully　　C.secretly　　D.clearly4.A.honest　　B.ready　　C.patient　　D.successful5.A.checked　　B.helped　　C.ruled　　D.cheated6.A.collected　　B.weighed　　C.tied　　D.cleaned7.A.mark　　B.hide　　C.number　　D.find8.A.freed　　B.reached　　C.lifted　　D.hit
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。1.A　考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show 表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。2.C　考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。3.B　考查副词。quietly 安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。4.D　考查形容词。honest 诚实的,坦诚的;ready 准备好的;patient 有耐心的;successful 成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
5.C　考查动词词组。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛;cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。6.A    考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。7.D　考查动词。mark做标记;hide 隐藏、躲避;number 总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。8.B　考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。
长难句Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.然后他们被要求把他们的名字小心地写在各自的气球上以便气球不会爆。本句是主从复合句,主句是“Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons careful-ly”, “so that the balloons wouldn't blow out”是目的状语从句。主句中运用了被动语态。重点词汇　blow out爆裂,吹灭词汇积累　solution n.解决方法;announce v.宣布,声称;respective adj.各自的;pressure n.压力
　　Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 　1     it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 　2    the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time 　3     the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng
Cloze 8(2017福建)
felt very 　4     when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 　5     for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 　6     bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 　7     to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 　8     there for a few months.Payeng is now in 　9     fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 　10     as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 1.A.divided　　B.put　　C.turned
2.A.along　　B.through　　C.across3.A.according to　　B.because of　　C.as for4.A.lonely　　B.sad　　C.tired5.A.task　　B.journey　　C.condition6.A.wild　　B.tall　　C.young7.A.way　　B.guide　　C.home8.A.stay　　B.lie　　C.sit9.A.her　　B.his　　C.its10.A.invited　　B.served　　C.known
答案语篇解读　Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。1.C　divide...into意为“把……分成”;put...into...意为“把……放到……之中”;turn...into意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。2.A　along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank可知选A。3.B　句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为“因为”;as for意为“关于”。根据句意可知本题选B。4.B　句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
5.A　句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。6.C　句意:由于他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力,竹子的幼苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为“高的”;young意为“年幼的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是竹子的幼苗。故本题选择C。7.C　句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并成为上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路,方法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.A　stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择A。9.B　根据文中的he判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。10.C　invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”,故本题选择C。
Cloze 9(2017陕西)　　Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some　1    and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much　2    . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father　3    what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸)without　4    anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should　5    a way to help his son grow well. He had anidea. Then he said to his son,“Andrew, do you know　6    you have bought?Are they goldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a　7    voice,“Er, no, but...”His father continued,“Well, I'm glad you know how to　8    money. I
also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly,　9    others won't trust you.”Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying dai-ly things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a sales-man. He felt himself strong inmarketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful　10    .Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 1.A.paper　　B.money　　C.gifts　　D.flowers2.A.cheaper　　B.more expensiveC.uglier　　D.more beautiful
3.A.refused　　B.forgotC.remembered　　D.realized4.A.knowing　　B.saying　　C.giving　　D.tasting5.A.talk about　　B.care about　　C.think of　　D.hear of6.A.that　　B.where　　C.what　　D.which7.A.low　　B.loud　　C.good　　D.bad8.A.lend　　B.lose　　C.save　　D.raise9.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or10.A.postman　　B.businessmanC.fisherman　　D.sportsman
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。小时候父亲让安德鲁去买金鱼,他买了和金鱼很相似而且更便宜的鱼,自己拿了剩余的钱。他的营销潜力被父亲发现。同时,父亲教导他要用诚实去待人接物。几年后,已为成功商人的他回忆过往依旧心怀感恩。1.B　由下文的“buy”可知,此处是父亲给了他一些“钱”。2.A　由下一句中“剩下的钱他自己留下了”可知,他买了更便宜的鱼,所以才会剩下钱。3.D　他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize意识到。4.B　句意:起初他把鱼放进鱼缸,什么也没说。 5.C　think of a way想一个办法,固定搭配。6.C　句意:安德鲁,你知道你买的是什么吗?故选what。7.A　因为做错了事,所以说话声音很低,故选low。8.C　由上文可知他买了更便宜的鱼省下了钱,故选C项。9.D　句意:你应该诚实做事,否则别人不会信任你。or在此处为“否则”的意思。10.B　由前面的“worked as a salesman”及“marketing”可知,他最后成了一个成功的“商人”。
Cloze 10(2017天津)　　Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 　1     pre-pared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 　2     with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 　3     out to the small car park(停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I 　4     you,”Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 　5     can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 　6     and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户),”Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you　7    ?”“Not at all. Is work more important than me?”asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 　8     we have to work. You will under-stand us when you grow up,”said Dad as he 　9     at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 　10    . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1.A.breakfast　　B.lunch　　C.supper　　D.dinner
2.A.working　　B.climbing　　C.living　　D.separating3.A.kept　　B.rushed　　C.pointed　　D.found4.A.beat　　B.ask　　C.hate　　D.miss5.A.Why　　B.Who　　C.When　　D.Where6.A.housework　　B.garden　　C.job　　D.trousers7.A.happy　　B.healthy　　C.honest　　D.strict8.A.or　　B.because　　C.after　　D.but9.A.moved　　B.stopped　　C.met　　D.shouted10.A.house　　B.office　　C.school　　D.car
答案语篇解读　Vincent和爷爷奶奶住在一起。他很想和爸妈生活在一起,早上爸爸早早地开车送他上学,他问爸爸什么时候能和他们生活在一起。爸爸说他对他们很重要,可是他们不得不工作,长大后他会理解的。1.A　由前一句“Vincent早上六点半起床”可以看出是吃完“早饭”。B项意为“午饭”,C项意为“晚饭”,D项意为“正餐”。2.C　 A项意为“工作”,B项意为“攀登”,C项意为“生活”,D项意为“分开”。由下文爸爸开车去接他以及他们的对话可知Vincent和爷爷奶奶“生活” 在一起。3.B　A项意为“保持”,B项意为“冲”,C项意为“指”,D项意为“发现”。由下文可知他冲向停车场是为了见爸爸。4.D　A项意为“敲打”,B项意为“问”,C项意为“憎恨”,D项意为“想念”。由下文可知他们不在一起生活,所以会想念。
5.C　由下文的“Mum will be back in two months.”可知是问什么时候,故选C。6.C　A项意为“家务”,B项意为“花园”,C项意为“工作”,D项意为“裤子”。由后面的“客户”可知是job。7.A　A项意为“高兴的”,B项意为“健康的”,C项意为“诚实的”,D项意为“严格的”。 由下文的“一点也不。工作比我更重要吗?”可知是问他开不开心。8.D　句意:你对爸爸妈妈来说是最重要的,但是我们不得不工作。前后为转折关系,故选but。9.B　A项意为“移动”,B项意为“停止”,C项意为“会面”,D项意为“大喊”。由下文爸爸开车走了可知此处是“停”。10.D　由下文爸爸开车走了,可知是从“汽车”里走出来。
Cloze 11(2017辽宁沈阳)　　A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's 　1     game was chess.One day, a wise old man 　2     to the palace and the king challenged him to 　3     game. The king promised the old man, “You can 　4     any prize if you win the game.”The old man 　5    ,“If I win the game, I'd like one grain of 　6     for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 　7    , and then double the amount for each of the 　8     of the squares.”“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn't you like gold or silver 　9    ?”“No, just rice,”replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game 　10     a long time. Finally, the old man won. 　11     the king or-dered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 　12     one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the 　13    —even with all the rice in the country, he would 　14     not have enough
rice to put on all the 　15    ! 1.A.boring　　B.favourite　　C.dangerous　　D.famous2.A.came　　B.faced　　C.brought　　D.turned3.A.an　　B.a　　C.the　　D.(不填)4.A.make　　B.try　　C.have　　D.give5.A.told　　B.talked　　C.spoke　　D.said6.A.sweet　　B.rice　　C.bean　　D.cake7.A.third　　B.fourth　　C.fifth　　D.sixth8.A.whole　　B.couple　　C.part　　D.rest
9.A.instead　　B.too　　C.again　　D.once10.A.in　　B.at　　C.for　　D.from11.A.But　　B.So　　C.Or　　D.Yet12.A.found　　B.used　　C.put　　D.took13.A.problem　　B.decision　　C.advice　　D.opinion14.A.hardly　　B.still　　C.just　　D.also15.A.squares　　B.bags　　C.areas　　D.spaces
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。印度一位国王喜欢下国际象棋,一次他和一位智叟下棋并许诺他赢了的话可以得到想要的奖品。然而结果却出人意料。1.B　国王非常喜欢下棋。one's favourite+名词+be...某人最喜欢的……是……。2.A　一天一位智叟来到宫殿。3.B　国王想和智叟下一盘棋。4.C　如果你赢了,你能获得任何奖励。have拥有,获得。5.D　后面是智叟说的话,故选D。tell告诉;talk谈论;speak讲话;say说。6.B　根据one grain of(一粒)及下文的a bag of rice可知本题答案为B。7.A　根据上文提到的for the first square of the chessboard及for the second可推测出此处为for the third,故答案为A。8.D　the rest of剩余的。
9.A　国王问:“够了吗?你难道不想要金子或银子吗?”instead相反,而,却;too也;again再次;once一次。本题答案为A。10.C　国王和智叟下棋下了很久。for a long time为固定短语。本题答案为C。11.B　根据“Finally, the old man won.”可知,最后智叟获胜,所以国王命令他的士兵搬来一袋大米。but但是;so所以;or或者;yet然而。12.C　根据上文可知国王会按照许诺在棋盘的格子上放上米粒。13.A　根据上文可知国王履约放置大米,但很快意识到了问题。problem问题;decision决定;advice建议;opinion观点。本题答案为A。14.B　hardly几乎不;still仍然;just只有;also也。由前面的even和后面的not可知应用still。15.A　这里指棋盘上的格子。
Cloze 12(2017湖北武汉)　　On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leav-ing. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲).He would 　1     to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone,”Pete Demas said.“I'll be 　2    ,”Byrd replied. He was looking for-ward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp.He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel(燃料)in the tiny house.He felt sure　3     would go wrong.But something did go wrong.Byrd was burning the fuel for 　4    . But the fumes(有毒气体)were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned(中毒).On May 31 he broke down.When he came to,he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he　5    it was a Sunday.The men would be　6    his radio message.Byrd moved hard out of bed and　7    the call.He didn't want the men to know how 　8     he was. It was too dan-gerous for them to come to save him.
By willpower alone, Byrd managed to stay alive.He was so 　9    that he could hardly walk.But he forced him-self to do the basics.He　10    food and made himself eat.He took　11    of weather and sent radio messages.But by late June,the men　12    that something was wrong.Most of the time,Byrd's messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp.They　13    recognized(认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible.Byrd　14    them and then fell to the ground.The men had arrived in time.After two months of care, Byrd's good　15    returned. He and his men worked together again. 1.A.regret　　B.leave　　C.agree　　D.stay2.A.free　　B.fine　　C.lonely　　D.nervous3.A.something　　B.everything　　C.anything　　D.nothing
4.A.heat　　B.light　　C.safety　　D.food5.A.hoped　　B.imagined　　C.learnt　　D.realized6.A.expecting　　B.sending　　C.leaving　　D.testing7.A.returned　　B.made　　C.took　　D.missed8.A.brave　　B.sorry　　C.sick　　D.calm9.A.hungry　　B.weak　　C.tired　　D.cold10.A.cooked　　B.served　　C.tasted　　D.stored11.A.photos　　B.notes　　C.reports　　D.lessons12.A.heard　　B.complained　　C.guessed　　D.discovered13.A.never　　B.even　　C.hardly　　D.almost
14.A.greeted　　B.stopped　　C.thanked　　D.visited15.A.luck　　B.memory　　C.dream　　D.health答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Richard Byrd一个人待在营地,历经磨难,顽强生存并坚持工作的经历。1.D　根据上文“He shook hands with the men who were leaving.”和下文中的“I don't like leaving you here alone”可知,那些人将要离开,单独留下他待在大本营工作,故填stay。2.B　根据下文“He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp.”可知,他不害怕一个人在大本营度过冬天,因为他认为自己会没事的,故填fine。
3.D　根据上文“I'll be fine”和“There was plenty of food and fuel(燃料)in the tiny house.”可知,他信心满满,并且有充足的食物和燃料,所以他确信不会出差错,故填nothing。4.A　根据生活常识,在寒冷的南极人们需要取暖,所以烧燃料的目的是取暖,故填heat。5.D　根据上文“Slowly he was being poisoned...he made himself into his sleeping bag.”可知他因为有害气体中毒,昏睡在睡袋里,三天后醒来才意识到是一个周日。故填realized。6.A　Byrd的任务是发送无线电信息给在主营地的人,那些人会期待接收他的信息。故填expecting。7.B　根据句子意思可知Byrd艰难地从床上爬下来打电话,故选B。8.C　根据上文内容可知,Byrd因为有害气体中毒,身体虚弱。他不想让那些人知道他病得多厉害,担心他们知道后会冒着危险来救他,故填sick。9.B　根据空格后的“that he could hardly walk”可知他的身体很虚弱,几乎没有走路的力气了,故填weak。
10.A　根据空格后的“and made himself eat”可知他迫使自己吃东西,所以他必须要做饭,故填cooked。11.B　根据第二段中的“He would be recording the weather.”可知,他记下天气情况并发送无线电信息,故填notes。12.C　根据上文“He didn't want the men to know how sick he was.”及“But he forced himself to do the basics.”可知,他没有告诉那些人关于他生病的情况,并且还和平常一样记天气情况、发送无线电信息,所以那些人的结论是猜测的。故填guessed。13.C　根据下文“He was very thin and looked terrible.”可知,他已经病得不成样子,所以同伴们都很难认出他了,故填hardly。14.A　同伴来了,Richard Byrd迎接他们,招呼他们,故填greeted。15.D　根据上文可知,Richard Byrd在两个月的照料下恢复健康了。故填health。
Cloze 13(2017河南)　　A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became　1    . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a　2    at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he　3    his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.　4    he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)　5    .The panda said to him,“What do I look like to　6    ?”The waiter answered,“Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That's right,”said the panda.“Look it up.” And he walked out.
The waiter called the　7    . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,　8    the panda's words“Look it up”. So the police officer　9    a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer　10    “panda”and there was the answer,“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.” 1.A.tired　　B.angry　　C.crazy　　D.hungry2.A.seat　　B.note　　C.waiter　　D.newspaper3.A.ordered　　B.finished　　C.served　　D.cooked4.A.So　　B.Once　　C.Then　　D.Also5.A.talk　　B.excuse　　C.question　　D.explanation
6.A.us　　B.him　　C.you　　D.them7.A.bosses　　B.police　　C.neighbors　　D.customers8.A.about　　B.like　　C.without　　D.including9.A.sent　　B.took　　C.drove　　D.invited10.A.turned to　　B.asked for　　C.looked up　　D.called on
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一只从伦敦动物园逃跑的大熊猫在一家餐馆就餐之后,向空中开了一枪后径直朝大门走去。服务员要求大熊猫解释的时候,他只留下一句话就扬长而去了。接到报警的警察查阅百科全书后,明白了大熊猫的意思。1.D　根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。2.A　根据an empty table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。3.B　根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭后”。4.C　then表示“然后”,符合语境。5.D　根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。
6.C　根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。7.B　根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。8.D　当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。9.A　警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事。10.C　警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。look up查阅。长难句After he finished his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。这是一个主从复合句,After he finished his dinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是the panda。which he had hid-den 为定语从句,修饰先行词a gun。重点词汇　giant panda 大熊猫词汇积累　naturally adv.自然地
Cloze 14(2017四川成都,B)　　Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 　1     in her early 30's.“Did you always know you wanted to be a 　2    , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 　3     knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily, “I 　4     be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义)of 　5     as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said.“Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 　6     because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer;I was 　7    .”“So what did you do?”Lily asked. “I did what any person would do,” said Rose.“I did everything to be
better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be.So I 　8     my love for writing, and look where I am now...” Rose 　9    .“Wow!” said Lily in surprise.“But what's that girl doing now?”“Who knows, but there's one thing I am 　10    : she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.” 1.A.magazine　　　B.newspaper　　　C.book2.A.singer　　B.writer　　C.teacher3.A.hardly　　B.already　　C.once
4.A.used to　　B.tried to　　C.wanted to5.A.working　　B.thinking　　C.trying6.A.change　　B.imagine　　C.cry7.A.nobody　　B.somebody　　C.anybody8.A.broke　　B.followed　　C.started9.A.shouted　　B.smiled　　C.agreed10.A.sure　　B.worried　　C.satisfied
答案语篇解读　在实现梦想的道路上,总会遇见一些比我们优秀的人,这些人的出现往往会打击我们的自信,摧毁我们的优越感。那么我们应该如何正确看待呢?本文为我们讲述了Rose是如何正确定位自己,并取得成功的。1.C　根据文章最后一句中“she hasn't written a best-selling book yet”可知Rose写了一本畅销书,故本题选C。2.B　根据上文可知Rose是一名作家,所以本空填 writer。故本题选B。3.B　在我上小学的第一天就已经知道要成为一名作家。hardly意为“几乎不”;already意为“早已、已经”;once意为“曾经”。根据句意可知本题选B。4.A　根据后文可知有一位新的女同学来到Lily的班里,她比Lily更擅长唱歌。而在她来之前Lily是班里最擅长唱歌的人。used to表示过去是而现在不是这种情况了,故本题选择A。5.C　句意:她比我好那么多,努力有什么意义呢?try意为“努力”。故本题选择C。6.C　根据上下文可知,Rose曾经痛哭,因为升入高中后她在英语课上遇到一个写作更好的人,故本题选C。
7.A　根据上文可知有一个写作比Rose更好的人出现了,而她变成了无足轻重的人。nobody意为“小人物、无足轻重的人”;somebody意为“大人物、重要的人”;anybody意为“重要人物”。故本题选A。8.B　根据上文But I realized that...可知Rose认为不是要成为所有人中最好的,而是要做到自己能做的最好。所以她继续从事喜欢的写作。break意为“打破”;follow意为“跟随”;start意为“开始”。故本题选B。9.B　根据上文判断Rose决定不与他人比较,只做最好的自己,并继续从事写作,因此她是非常开心的,故本题选择B。10.A　句意:谁知道呢,但有件事我确定:她到目前为止还没写出一本畅销书。根据句意可知本题选择A。
Cloze 15(2017云南)　　Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He　1    many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be　2    when he grows up, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more　3    .”Jim's paintings were different　4    other people's works, because he　5    painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“That's very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like　6    !”One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then asked him,“Please　7    me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper,　8    not on the top half.”“Because I'm small,”Jim said, “and my brushes don't　9    very high. That's　10    I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 
1.A.painted　　B.bought　　C.found　　D.lost2.A.pretty　　B.funny　　C.famous　　D.lucky3.A.houses　　B.gifts　　C.food　　D.money4.A.of　　B.from　　C.in　　D.with5.A.ever　　B.already　　C.never　　D.still6.A.him　　B.us　　C.her　　D.them7.A.tell　　B.advise　　C.promise　　D.believe8.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because9.A.lie　　B.stand　　C.climb　　D.reach10.A.when　　B.where　　C.why　　D.what
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Jim三岁开始画画,五岁就已经画得很好了。人们争相购买他的画,是为了将来等他成名后再卖掉他的画,以赚得更多的钱。由于够不着纸的上半部分,所以他只在纸的下半部分作画。1.A　根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。2.C　根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。3.D　根据上文的a lot of money可知。4.B　be different from和……不同。5.C　根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。6.A　like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。
7.A　请告诉我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;promise许诺;believe相信。8.B　此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。9.D　reach达到,够得着。10.C　此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。
Cloze 16(2017云南昆明)　　A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with     1    tomatoes. Each tomato would 　2    a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 　3    had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨),　4    the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 　5    bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 　6    ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 　7    behind the game.The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody 　8    your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 　9    your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 　10    week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”
 1.A.much　　B.a little　　C.a few2.A.call　　B.be given　　C.have written3.A.Any　　B.Some　　C.Every4.A.because　　B.but　　C.so5.A.lower　　B.lighter　　C.heavier6.A.often　　B.finally　　C.always7.A.meaning　　B.time　　C.way8.A.outside　　B.inside　　C.beside9.A.clean　　B.wash　　C.pollute10.A.one　　B.two　　C.five
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇哲理性文章。一位老师通过游戏的方式让孩子感受憎恨别人给自己带来的影响。让学生明白心里装着憎恨只能让自己更痛苦。1.C　根据空后的复数名词“tomatoes”可知,C为正确答案。2.B　句意:每个西红柿将被取一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。3.B　根据上文的“Some had two tomatoes.”可知答案为B。4.A　因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味,所以学生们开始抱怨。故答案为A。5.C　有5个西红柿的学生,不得不带着更沉重的口袋,西红柿多重量就更重。故正确答案为C。
6.B　根据上文可知孩子们带着西红柿生活了一周,他们感到非常辛苦。一周后,孩子们感到很高兴因为这个游戏终于结束了。故正确答案为B。7.A　根据下文可知老师告诉了学生们开展这个游戏的意义。故正确答案为A。8.B　老师想通过这个游戏教育学生,内心带着对某个人的憎恨就像随身带着腐烂的西红柿一样不舒服。故正确答案为B。9.C　糟糕的憎恨的气味会污染你的心,无论你走到哪里,你都随身带着它。故正确答案为C。10.A　根据上文可知,老师让孩子们用一周的时间带着西红柿,故正确答案为A。
Cloze 17(2017贵州贵阳,A)　　When I'm in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the　1    things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to a mid-dle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get　2    from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I　3    first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.Reading The Emperor's New Clothes makes me　4    a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel　5    because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I'm deeply　6    by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know　7    I didn't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 
1.A.unhappy　　B.wonderful　　C.interesting2.A.any　　B.much　　C.many3.A.lost　　B.did　　C.won4.A.believe　　B.laugh　　C.cry5.A.sad　　B.sleepy　　C.tired6.A.expected　　B.moved　　C.loved7.A.that　　B.which　　C.what
答案语篇解读　本文讲述了“我”的读书经历以及读过的书给“我”的启示。1.A　根据第一段第一句中的in trouble可知,此处意思是“不高兴的”,用unhappy,故选A项。wonderful 极好的;interesting 有趣的。2.B　由第三段的描述可知,“我”从书中得到了许多,此处指代不可数名词,故用much。3.C　渐渐地,“我”对文学产生了极大的兴趣,并且,上一学期“我”在作文比赛中获得了第一名,故选C项。4.B　由本句中的funny可知此处表示使“我”大笑,故选B项。believe相信;cry哭。5.A　由本句中的a hard life可知“我”感到悲伤,故选A项。sleepy 困倦的;tried累的。6.B　本句中提到海伦·凯勒的精神,设空处前有deeply,故此处意思为“感动”。expect 期望;love爱。7.C　此空考查宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,故用what。
Cloze 18(2016河南)　　A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to　1    her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better　2    of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak in a　3    conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on　4    you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the　5    ,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, what's for dinner?”No　6    .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for din-ner?”　7    no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 　8    ,“Honey, what's for
dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner?”Again there was no reply.So he 　9    right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for the 　10    time I've said that.” 1.A.save　　B.help　　C.face　　D.guide2.A.choice　　B.excuseC.idea　　D.suggestion3.A.loud　　B.strange　　C.special　　D.usual
4.A.until　　B.before　　C.when　　D.as5.A.toilet　　B.gardenC.kitchen　　D.dining room6.A.dinner　　B.way　　C.move　　D.reply7.A.Still　　B.Even　　C.Just　　D.Almost8.A.laughed　　B.repeated　　C.thought　　D.added9.A.ran　　B.stood　　C.walked　　D.jumped10.A.second　　B.third　　C.fourth　　D.fifth
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句使得我们哑然失笑。1.B　根据第一段第一句话可知,丈夫以为妻子的听力没有以前好了,但他不知道怎么帮她。save挽救;help帮助;face面对;guide引导。根据句意选B项。2.C　为了更好地了解她的听力丧失的情况,医生要这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试。 choice选择;excuse理由;idea大致的了解;suggestion建议。根据句意选C项。3.D　由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知,此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。第三段最后一句的Then in a usual tone he asked也给了提示。故选D项。4.A　until直到……为止,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听到答复为止”可知选A。5.C　根据第五段第一句的So the husband moved closer to the kitchen可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。6.D　根据后面连续出现的no reply可知选D项。
7.A　still依然;even甚至;just刚好;almost几乎。Still no reply.仍然没有答复。故选A项。8.B　之前这位丈夫已经说过两遍Honey, what's for dinner?此处在重复说一遍。laugh大笑;repeat重复;think想;add添加。根据句意选B项。9.C　根据上文可知,为了检测妻子的听力,这位丈夫是在慢慢走近她。run跑;stand站;walk走;jump跳。根据句意选C项。10.D　根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。
Cloze 19(2016重庆)There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 　1     flowers.My grandmother knew just 　2     to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 　3     shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 　4    . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 　5     them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 　6     and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 　7     also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 　8    . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 　9     day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 　10     brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1.A.plant　　B.water　　C.buy　　D.sell2.A.who　　B.when　　C.how　　D.where3.A.star　　B.sun　　C.rain　　D.wind4.A.too　　B.either　　C.then　　D.though5.A.at　　B.on　　C.with　　D.around6.A.me　　B.you　　C.him　　D.her7.A.and　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or8.A.happy　　B.hungry　　C.tired　　D.angry9.A.sleeping　　B.growing　　C.standing　　D.losing10.A.house　　B.town　　C.city　　D.world
答案语篇解读　本文为人物故事类记叙文。花时间停下来闻闻花香,更应该花时间种花。奶奶爱种花,让世界因她的花充满阳光,她不仅把花种在花园里,也种在我们内心深处。花时间种花吧,种植你的希望、才能和快乐,让世界因你的阳光而变得越来越明亮。1.A　上句为“花时间停下来闻一闻花香”,该句含义为:我们也应该花时间“种花”,根据语境选A。2.C　奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知选C。3.B　由句中shine可知选B。4.A　奶奶在后花园种花,在前花园“也”种花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。5.D　我和妈妈过去常常在它们周围走,享受它们的香味。around在……周围。6.A　由后面my brother可知是“我和我的弟弟”,故选A。
7.C　not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。8.A　考查形容词辨析。她甜美的微笑总是使我们开心。由句意可知选A。9.B　她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们的爱心一天天成长的阳光。根据句意可知选B。10.D　考查名词辨析。用你的阳光使世界越来越明亮。由语境可知选D。长难句Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们自己的爱心日复一日成长起来的阳光。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。主句是Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词sunshine。
Cloze 20(2016四川南充)　　One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the　1    and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I　2    another girl trying to make her own swing go high by　3    . Her old grandmother was　4    on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big　5    and then walked towards the little girl. I asked　6    she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said,“Yes.”For the next two　7    I pushed the swings, and　8    with my two chil-dren and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much　9    than the swings.One day two years later, after a day's work, I was a little tired. But I needed to　10    my kids before going home. While I was　11    outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled　12    at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel　13    anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to　14    or it may blossom
(开花)in the heart which it was planted in. The　15    we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 1.A.swing　　B.chair　　C.bike　　D.car2.A.admired　　B.heard　　C.described　　D.noticed3.A.her　　B.herself　　C.me　　D.others4.A.sleeping　　B.sitting　　C.jumping　　D.standing5.A.blow　　B.bow　　C.push　　D.leg6.A.how　　B.when　　C.if　　D.what7.A.hours　　B.days　　C.minutes　　D.weeks
8.A.danced　　B.played　　C.kicked　　D.ran9.A.higher　　B.slower　　C.shorter　　D.farther10.A.turn up　　B.look up　　C.pick up　　D.give up11.A.working　　B.learning　　C.driving　　D.waiting12.A.terribly　　B.sadly　　C.angrily　　D.sweetly13.A.excited　　B.tired　　C.interested　　D.scared14.A.head　　B.foot　　C.arm　　D.heart15.A.difficulty　　B.trouble　　C.love　　D.success
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲对一个陌生的小女孩的帮助换来了两年后一个大大的拥抱。生活就是这样的,我们分享的爱、我们给予的好心帮助、我们创造的幸福,都将以一种意外的惊喜回报给我们。1.A　根据后半句asked for a push可知,我的女儿跑向秋千。2.D　A:羡慕;B:听到;C:描述;D:注意到。根据句意可知选D。3.B　by oneself 独自。4.B　sit on the chair坐在椅子上。5.C　one big push使劲推了一把。6.C　if是否。7.A　the next two hours接下来的两个小时。8.B　play with和……一起玩耍。
9.A　much higher高得多。10.C　pick up my kids接我的孩子。11.D　wait outside the school gate在学校的门口等着。12.D　副词sweetly(甜甜地)修饰动词smiled(微笑)。13.B　feel tired感到疲倦。14.D　from heart to heart从(一颗)心传递到(另一颗)心。15.C　根据文章内容可知选C。
Cloze 21(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)Several years ago, 　1    a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to　2    my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree　3    paper angels(天使).On each angel was the name of a poor child　4    family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 　5    it up and send it to the child that Christmas.Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching　6    . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children　7    this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year　8    a poor child could have one. Since then, the two have　9    money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store,feeling　10    and love for that Christmas. 
1.A.on　　B.in　　C.at　　D.for2.A.become　　B.keep　　C.let　　D.turn3.A.plenty of　　B.full withC.kinds of　　D.filled with4.A.who　　B.that　　C.whose　　D.whom5.A.pack　　B.pick　　C.cut　　D.mix6.A.her　　B.it　　C.him　　D.them7.A.stopped　　B.continued　　C.passed　　D.started8.A.in order to　　B.so thatC.because　　D.if
9.A.paid　　B.spent　　C.saved　　D.wasted10.A.warmth　　B.happinessC.joy　　D.taste答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们做一些善事让他人感受到温暖和爱。1.A　在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上一般用介词on,故答案为A项。2.B　become成为;keep 保持;let 让;turn变得,故答案为B项。3.D　根据语境可知设空处应用filled with作tree的后置定语,故答案为D项。4.C　先行词child和family之间为所属关系,故关系代词为whose,故答案为C项。5.A　pack...up 把……打包。
6.D　由a boy and a girl可知是两个人,故在动词watch后应用they的宾格形式them。故答案为D项。7.D　她告诉我她的孩子们几年前就开始这样做了……。8.B　in order to为了,后接动词;so that 以便,后跟句子;because 因为;if如果。根据前后文可知每个孩子都主动提出要放弃他们的一个玩具以便某个穷孩子能拥有一个。故答案为B项。9.C　pay付钱;spend花费;save 节省;waste浪费。10.A　由前后文可知作者感受到了那个圣诞节的温暖和爱。
题组二　说明文Cloze 1(2020四川南充,A)　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 　1     March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 　2     game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 　3     of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It's also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources(资源),　4     they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 　5     the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases. 
1.A.on　　B.in　　C.at　　D.between2.A.strict　　B.useful　　C.popular　　D.harmful3.A.coming　　B.ending　　C.moving　　D.stopping4. A.or　　B.so　　C.though　　D.because5.A.hold on　　B.turn on　　C.take off　　D.cut off
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。1.A　春分通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in用在月份前;at用在具体时刻前; between在……之间。故选A。2.C　句意:在春分期间,立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏。strict严格的; useful有用的; popular流行的; harmful有害的。根据下文中 People practice this tradition to celebrate the 　3     of spring.可知立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏,所以此处使用popular。故选C。3.A　句意:人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。come到来; end结束; move移动; stop停止。故选A。4.B　句意:在古代,人们没有良好的医疗资源,所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上,以求健康。or否则;so所以; though虽然; because因为。故选B。5.D　句意:当风筝在空中的时候,人们会切断线,让纸风筝飞走,这意味着疾病也飞走了。hold on紧紧抓住; turn on打开; take off脱掉; cut off切断。故选D。
Cloze 2(2020安徽,B)　　In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送)mail. Flying robots can 　1     mail to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 　2    . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　3     of homing pi-geons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　4     trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 　5     that homing pigeons were 　6    efficient(高效的)than flying robots at returning to their home. So the re-search center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 　7    , to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 　8     the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 　9    pigeons, the research center says that it can 　10    time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 
1.A.invite　　B.carry　　C.blow　　D.kick2.A.traffic　　B.rain　　C.fire　　D.pollution3.A.help　　B.luck　　C.treat　　D.interest4.A.poorly　　B.carelessly　　C.specially　　D.musically5.A.promised　　B.joked　　C.planned　　D.found6.A.less　　B.more　　C.little　　D.much7.A.homing pigeon　　B.big houseC.leading person　　D.heavy car8.A.train　　B.knock　　C.follow　　D.steal9.A.dress　　B.paint　　C.clean　　D.raise10.A.expect　　B.show　　C.kill　　D.save
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。为了应对交通堵塞,快递公司利用飞行机器人投送邮件,但缺点是机器人返程需花费大量时间。研究人员用信鸽带路,这样机器人返程时就节省了许多时间。1.B　根据本段第一句中flying robots are used to deliver mail可知,飞行机器人能递送邮件,故选B。invite邀请;carry运送;blow吹;kick踢。2.A　根据本段第一句中with more and more cars on the road可知,飞行机器人是为了应对繁忙的交通,故选A。heavy traffic繁忙的交通。traffic交通;rain雨;fire火;pollution污染。3.A　根据第一段中But they will spend too much time in returning.可知,需要信鸽来帮助减少返程时间,故选A。help帮助;luck运气;treat款待;interest兴趣。
4.C　根据常识可知,普通家鸽需要经过专门训练才能成为信鸽,故选C。poorly糟糕地;carelessly粗心地;specially专门地,特别地;musically在音乐方面。5.D　研究人员通过研究结果发现事实,故选D。promise承诺;joke开玩笑;plan计划;find发现。6.B　由本句中的than可知需用比较级,再根据第一段最后一句中trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons可知,信鸽在返程方面更高效,故选B。7.A　根据第二段中homing pigeons were more efficient than flying robots at returning to their home可知,此处表示研究中心尝试让飞行机器人同信鸽一起来投送快递,故选A。8.C　因为信鸽更高效,所以飞行机器人在返程时跟随信鸽的飞行路线可以在最短的时间内飞回,故选C。train训练;knock敲;follow跟随;steal偷。9.D　要采纳研究结果,让信鸽和飞行机器人伴飞,就要饲养信鸽,增加资金投入,故选D。dress穿衣服;paint在……上刷油漆;clean打扫;raise饲养。
10.D　根据第二段最后一句中it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time可知,二者伴飞可以节约时间,故选D。expect期待;show展示;kill杀;save节省。长难句And the time it saves will make up for the cost.节约的时间会弥补(饲养信鸽所花的)费用。本句是主从复合句。it saves是定语从句,修饰先行词the time。重点词汇　train v. 训练;deal with 处理;research n.研究
Cloze 3(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)　　Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 　1     in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, prob-lems can't be solved. 　2    , good leaders are very important. What's more, good leaders are good at cooperat-ing with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 　3     easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 　4    . Read bi-ographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 　5     of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 　6     are popular with the stu-dents in your school must have their advantages over others. Don't you want to know why they are so success-ful? 　7     an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Ac-tivities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have 　8     solving prob-lems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can 　9     pleasure 　9     them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 　10     it's too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 1.A.well　　B.badly　　C.better2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However
3.A.is　　B.isn't　　C.aren't4.A.on your own　　B.by mistake　　C.by itself5.A.afraid　　B.confident　　C.nervous6.A.who　　B.which　　C.where7.A.Taking　　B.Taken　　C.Take8.A.fun　　B.belief　　C.trouble9.A.share...withB.keep...offC.borrow...from10.A.after　　B.before　　C.until
答案语篇解读　现在越来越多的人意识到了领导能力的重要性。但是如何成为好的领导呢?本文针对如何成为一个好的领导给出了建议。1.C　好领导比差领导更擅长解决问题。由本空后的“than”可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。2.B　句意:因此,好的领导非常重要。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”;therefore意为“因此”; however意为“然而”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.B　做好的领导不容易。本空的主语“being good leaders”是动名词短语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故本题选择B。4.A　句意:可能没有人教你怎样当一个好领导,但是你可以自学。on your own意为“独立地”;by mistake意为“错误地,无意地”;by itself意为“靠它自己”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
5.B　句意:然后你就会更有信心成为一个好领导。afraid意为“害怕的”;confident意为“自信的”;ner-vous意为“紧张的”。由句意可知本题选择B。6.A　本题考查定语从句,先行词leaders指人,定语从句的引导词应用who,故本题选择A。7.C　本句中and前没有谓语动词且and后面为祈使句,由此可判断此处也应为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故本题选择C。8.C　固定短语have trouble doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故本题选择C。9.A　句意:在问题被解决后,你可以和他们共享喜悦。share... with...意为“和……共享……”;keep...off...意为“使……避开……”;borrow...from...意为“从……借……”。由句意可知本题选择A。10.B　句意:在太晚之前开始。after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到”。由句意可知本题选择B。
题组三 议论文Cloze (2019山西)Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 　1    , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 　2     and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 　3     to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 　4     greener. But if the animal could get into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 　5     of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.We sometimes only say “The grass is 　6     greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 　7     he
could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 　8     with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 1.A.rain　　B.snow　　C.sunlight2.A.green　　B.brown　　C.yellow3.A.refuse　　B.prefer　　C.agree4.A.smells　　B.tastes　　C.looks5.A.form　　B.meaning　　C.advice6.A.seldom　　B.sometimes　　C.always7.A.when　　B.because　　C.unless8.A.angry　　B.strict　　C.happy
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。动物在吃草的时候总是认为别的地方的草更绿,但是当它到达那个地方,才发现草都是一样的。文章告诉我们要享受和珍惜我们所拥有的。1.A　由“the grass is green”可知,当有充足的雨水的时候,草是翠绿的。故答案为A项。2.A　根据句意及下文可知,动物喜欢吃绿色的(green)、新鲜的草。故答案为A项。3.B　句意:如果一个地方的草比其他地方的草更绿,那么动物更喜欢(prefer)吃那个地方的草。故答案为B项。4.C　smell 闻;taste 尝;look 看。这三个词均为系动词。颜色是要用眼睛看的,所以要用look。故答案为C项。
5.B　引号里的句子和名词expression为同位关系。后面的句子是对expression的解释,即那就是“这山望着那山高”这句话的意思(meaning)。故答案为B项。6.C　本题考查的是频度副词。此处表达“那边的草总是(always)更绿”。故答案为C项。7.A　句意:但是,当他能走到远的地方的时候(when),他会发现那里的生活同样艰难。故答案为A项。8.C　句意:为你所拥有的而感到满意(happy)吧。故答案为C项。
题组一　记叙文Cloze 1(2020云南昆明盘龙、禄劝一模)Mr. Li was a teacher in a middle school in a big city. He had a 　1     and had a garage (车库)under his apart-ment. However, someone often parked their cars in front of his garage. 　2    , he couldn't drive his car out of his garage. This made him quite 　3    . When he found others wrote “No Parking” on the door of their garages, he 　4     to write them on his own garage, too.Mr. Li was good at writing, and his handwriting is very 　5    . He bought some 　6     paint and a paintbrush, and then he wrote “No Parking” on the door of his garage. The red words were so beautiful and great that many people said “great” to him. They said, “It shows that you are a 　7     man.”He thought there would be 　8     parking his car in front of his garage. He realized, however, that he was 　9
     the next morning. Someone still parked his car there like before. Mr. Li was very angry with the man. Mr. Li went up to him at once when the man 　10     his car in front of Mr. Li's garage as usual. “Why do you park your car here? Can't you see the words here?” asked Mr. Li.“I saw it but I thought the words are so beautiful. Then you must be a knowledgeable man. You can't break or draw anything on my car. I believe in you.”The man said happily. 1.A.car　　B.bike　　C.motorbike2.A.And　　B.But　　C.So3.A.excited　　B.mad　　C.happy4.A.allowed　　B.agreed　　C.decided
5.A.poor　　B.strange　　C.cool6.A.black　　B.blue　　C.red7.A.rude　　B.knowledgeable　　C.ugly8.A.somebody　　B.anybody　　C.nobody9.A.right　　B.wrong　　C.correct10.A.stopped　　B.started　　C.broke
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。因人们在李先生的车库前停车导致他的车无法开出去,他在车库门上写下了“禁止停车”,但依旧有人在他的车库前停车。1.A　他有一辆小汽车,而且在他的公寓下面有一个车库。car小汽车;bike自行车;motorbike摩托车。根据下文“drive his car out of his garage”可知他有一辆小汽车。故选A。2.C　一些人经常把汽车停在他的车库前,所以他不能把自己的汽车从车库开出来。上下文为因果关系,故选C。3.B　这让他非常愤怒。excited激动的,兴奋的;mad生气的,发疯的;happy开心的。他无法把车开出他的车库,所以对此事非常生气。故选B。4.C　当他发现别人在车库门上写“禁止停车”时,他决定也在自己的车库门上写上“禁止停车”。allow允许;agree同意;decide决定。根据句意可推测出填decided。故选C。
5.C　李先生擅长写字,他的书法很棒。poor差的;strange奇怪的;cool棒的。根据前文“Mr. Li was good at writing”可知李先生擅长书法,此外应是表达他的书法很棒。故选C。6.C　他买了一些红色的颜料和一支画笔,然后他在车库门上写上了“禁止停车”。black黑色的;blue蓝色的;red红色的。根据后文The red words were so...,可知他买的是红色颜料。故选C。7.B　这表明你是个有知识的人。rude粗鲁的;knowledgeable有知识的,知识渊博的;ugly丑陋的。根据最后一段中“...be a knowledgeable man.”可知他是个有知识的人。故选B。8.C　他认为没有人会把车停在他的车库前了。somebody有些人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据上文可知他在车库门上写“禁止停车”是希望不会再有人在他的车库前停车,所以是nobody。故选C。9.B　然而第二天早晨他发现自己错了。right正确的;wrong错误的;correct正确的。根据文中“however”及后文“Someone still parked his car there like before.”可知他错了。故选B。10.A　当这个人像平常一样把车停在车库前时,李先生立刻走到他的跟前。stop停止;start发动;break弄坏。根据后文“Why do you park your car here?”可知那个人把车停在李先生的车库前。故选A。词汇积累　be good at擅长……;so...that如此……以至于
Cloze 2(2020重庆璧山二模)Last Sunday, my daughter and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 　1    . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of 　2    . The polite way she was asking almost broke the mother's heart. “Sorry, honey. 　3     we don't have enough money to get it.”My daughter heard that dialogue. By the way, she had made some money to buy herself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As she watched the mother and the daughter leave the supermarket, she rushed to the can-dy counter and bought a box of Smarties(聪明豆) with her money. Then she ran 　4     and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the box. She came back and told me 　5     she told them, “Every child should have a box of Smarties because it can 　6     you smart.” I was so 　7     that I bought a box of Smarties for my daughter. I told her that I was proud of her 　8     her good action just now. She replied, “　9     we do nice things for others, we shouldn't wish to be returned.” I
explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 　10    .” 1.A.her　　B.them　　C.us　　D.me2.A.Smarties　　B.moneyC.candy　　D.chocolate3.A.So　　B.But　　C.Or　　D.And4.A.carefully　　B.easily　　C.quickly　　D.slowly5.A.how much　　B.which　　C.how　　D.what6.A.set　　B.make　　C.build　　D.move
7.A.careful　　B.excellentC.happy　　D.surprised8.A.think of　　B.because ofC.think about　　D.thanks for9.A.When　　B.Before　　C.As soon as　　D.Unless10.A.bright　　B.different　　C.thankful　　D.useful
答案语篇解读　该文通过作者和女儿逛超市的故事告诉读者:当我们为别人做好事时,不应该求回报,但是当你得到别人的东西时,你应该非常感激。1.C　句意:一个小女孩和她的妈妈在我们前面排队。her她的;them他(她)们;us我们;me我。根据上句Last Sunday, my daughter and I went to the supermarket.上周日我女儿和我去了超市,可知是在“我们”前面,故选C。2.A　句意:小女孩正在向她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。Smarties聪明豆;money钱;candy糖果;chocolate巧克力。根据下文“she rushed to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties(聪明豆)with her money”可知应该是Smarties,故选A。3.B　句意:但是我们没有足够的钱买它。so所以;but但是;or或者;and和。结合前面“The polite way she was asking almost broke the mother's heart.”以及“Sorry, honey.”可知此处应该是转折,故选B。
4.C　句意:然后她跑得很快,追上了小女孩和她的母亲,把盒子给了她们。carefully小心地;easily容易地;quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地。结合后半句可知她追上了小女孩和她的母亲,那么应该是跑得快,故选C。5.D　句意:她回来告诉我她跟她们说的话……。how much多少;which哪一个;how怎样;what什么。根据后面“Every child should have a box of Smarties...”可知应该是告诉我她跟她们说的是什么,故选D。6.B　句意:每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆,因为它能让你变聪明。set设置;make使得;build建造;move移动。结合句意及“make sb.+adj.”结构可知B符合句意,故选B。7.C　句意:我非常高兴于是我给女儿买了一盒聪明豆。careful仔细的;excellent优秀的;happy愉快的;sur-prised惊讶的。根据后面“I told her that I was proud of her”可知前面应该是高兴,故选C。8.B　句意:我告诉她,我因为她刚才的善行为她感到骄傲。think of认为;because of由于;think about思考;thanks for多谢。根据语境可知应该是因为女儿的善行而感到自豪,故选B。9.A　句意:当我们为别人做好事时,我们不应该希望得到回报。联系后文“When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get anything”可知当我们为他人做好事时,我们不求回报,前面应该也是当我们为别人做好事时,不应该求回报,故选A。
10.C　句意:……但是当你从别人那里得到一些东西时,你应该非常感激。bright明亮的;different不同的;thankful感激的;useful有用的。根据but可知前后之间为转折关系,这里应该是“但是当你得到别人的东西时,你应该非常感激”,故选C。长难句As she watched the mother and the daughter leave the supermarket, she rushed to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties(聪明豆) with her money.当她注视那位妈妈和女儿离开超市时,她冲到糖果柜台,用她的钱买了一盒聪明豆。这里As引导的是时间状语从句,从句中watch sb. do sth.意为“注视某人做某事”。
Cloze 3(2020云南昆明二模)All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We 　1     to raise money for a woman called Nora. She was working as a front office clerk in the 　2    . A few weeks ago, she was told by doctors that she had a brain tu-mor (瘤).She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she 　3     her parents. Now she is the sin-gle parent of a 3-year-old daughter and there is no one to look after her kid. She is the only one to make money in the family, so it is very 　4     for her family to deal with her treatment expenses (治疗费用). Her monthly pay is only INR 12,000($200), 　5     her treatment cost is about INR 1,000,000($16,000).When we came to know of her 　6    , we knew we must do something for her. She is one of our team mem-bers! The only thing we were 　7     to do was to help her at once. So we reported this to the top level manage-ment and they supported and joined us. We decided to contribute (捐赠) from all the staff's pay. We each con-tributed 2-day pay for her medical expenses, and many kind people from other fields 　8     contributed for her treatment. 　9    ,with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the expenses.
Now Nora is back from the hospital and her health is getting better day by day. Today we went to meet her at home. She was very 　10     to all the people who helped with her medical treatment. 1.A.expected　　B.made　　C.decided2.A.hotel　　B.library　　C.restaurant3.A.found　　B.left　　C.lost4.A.difficult　　B.upset　　C.boring5.A.so　　B.until　　C.but6.A.parents　　B.situation　　C.education7.A.pleased　　B.excited　　C.able
8.A.also　　B.seldom　　C.instead9.A.Carefully　　B.Luckily　　C.Naturally10.A.polite　　B.thankful　　C.responsible答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫做Nora的女人没钱治病,在同事和其他好心人的帮助下,筹够了钱成功做了手术,她很感激所有帮助她的人。1.C　根据第三段中“we knew we must do something for her”和“We decided to contribute (捐赠) from all the staff's pay.”可知是我们下定决心要去筹钱,故选C。2.A　根据第一句“All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently.”可知她是在一家酒店工作,故选A。
3.C　根据第二段中“She is from a poor family.”可知Nora很可怜,因此可推测是在很小的时候就失去双亲,故选C。4.A　根据第二段中“She is the only one to make money in the family”和“Her monthly pay is only INR 12, 000 ($200), 　5     her treatment cost is about INR 1,000,000($16,000).”可知,由于只有她一个人赚钱,而所赚的钱与医疗费用相差甚远,因此支付困难,故选A。5.C　句意:她每个月收入只有12, 000卢比,但是医疗费用高达约1,000,000卢比。so所以;until直到;but但是。她赚的钱和医疗费用相差甚远,因此前后是转折关系,故选C。6.B　句意:当我们了解了她的情况时,我们知道我们必须为她做点事情。parents父母;situation情况;educa-tion教育。此处概括第二段内容,也就是Nora的情况,故选B。
7.C　句意:我们唯一能做的事情就是立马来帮助她。pleased开心的;excited激动的;able能够的。根据下面一句“So we reported this to the top level management and they supported and joined us.”可知,帮助她是我们能够做的事情,故选C。8.A　句意:许多来自其他领域的善良的人也为她的治疗捐钱了。also也;seldom很少;instead反而。根据“with the help of the kind people”可知,不仅我们自己酒店的人捐钱了,来自其他领域的人也捐钱了,故选A。9.B　句意:幸运的是,在这些好心人的帮助下,她有足够的钱支付治疗费用。前面说她支付不起医疗费用,但是现在在大家的帮助下,她筹够了钱,因此说她是幸运的。此处用副词修饰整个句子,故选B。10.B　句意:她非常感激所有在她治疗时帮助她的人们。polite礼貌的;thankful感谢的;responsible有责任的。根据上一段中“with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the expenses”可知这些好心人帮她筹够了钱,因此她是心怀感激的,故选B。
Cloze 4(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查)An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked,“Is there any way I can throw away my 　1    ?”The clever man said to her,“Go and bring 　2     a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will 　3     it to drive the sadness out of your life.”The woman went off at once to look 　4    that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 　5    , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place?It is very important to me.”They told her,“You've certainly come to the 　6    place,”and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself,“Who is able to 　7     these people that have had such sadness like me?”She
stayed to cheer them up 　8     she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 　9     after another. So she became very busy helping other people, and then she 　10     about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 1.A.happiness　　B.kindness　　C.sadness　　D.illness2.A.me　　B.you　　C.her　　D.him3.A.push　　B.use　　C.lend　　D.lose4.A.at　　B.on　　C.for　　D.after5.A.politely　　B.happily　　C.proudly　　D.angrily
6.A.right　　B.wrong　　C.clean　　D.dirty7.A.catch　　B.order　　C.hide　　D.help8.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.while9.A.man　　B.woman　　C.story　　D.trip10.A.knew　　B.worried　　C.thought　　D.forgot
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个老太太失去了她唯一的儿子,一位智者让她去没有悲伤的家庭寻找一颗神奇的种子,在找寻过程中,她发现大家都有悲伤的故事,她不断地帮助别人振作起来,最终也忘记了自己的悲伤。1.C　老太太失去了唯一的儿子,所以她要找方法摆脱她的悲伤。所以用sadness合适。2.A　bring me a seed给我带来一颗种子,故应用me。
3.B　使用这颗种子把你的悲伤驱赶走,故应用use。4.C　look for表示寻找,老太太按照智者的要求开始寻找种子。5.A　politely表示有礼貌地,在这里修饰asked。6.B　由人们开始描述最近发生在他们身上不幸的事,可知老太太走错了地方,所以用wrong来表示。7.D　由下文的She stayed to cheer them up,可知她希望有人能帮助这些像她一样伤心的人。8.A　在她继续寻找种子之前,她鼓励伤心的人们使他们振作起来。9.C　sad story伤心的故事,man和woman都太片面,用story表示她找到了一个又一个伤心的故事。10.D　老太太一直在帮助别人,都忘记了她要寻找种子。
My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 　1     in our yard. He plants a lot of　2    , and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 　3     grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants isn't that easy. First, we have to 　4     seeds(种子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil over,and then　5    these seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 　6     vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more　7    .Autumn is the season to　8    . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 　9     get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 　10    .
Cloze 5(2018天津部分地区中考一模)
 1.A.garden　　B.house　　C.playground　　D.parking2.A.trees　　B.flowers　　C.vegetables　　D.corn3.A.according to　　B.such asC.for example　　D.as well4.A.sell　　B.ask　　C.manage　　D.buy5.A.plant　　B.dig　　C.sweep　　D.keep6.A.though　　B.but　　C.because　　D.so7.A.health　　B.healthyC.healthier　　D.healthily
8.A.travel　　B.receive　　C.harvest　　D.reduce9.A.too　　B.also　　C.either　　D.as well10.A.experience　　B.presentC.product　　D.progress答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍作者和爸爸一起种植蔬菜和水果的过程和收获。买种子、翻土、播种、浇水、精心照顾,通过付出时间与辛勤劳动,最后收获到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。1.A　句意:我爸爸确实喜欢园艺,因此他在我们的院子里建了一个园圃。由前文gardening和下文plants...可知,建造的是园圃,故选A。2.C　由下文的onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes等可知,爸爸种的是蔬菜,故选C。
3.B　句意:现在我们开始种植水果,例如葡萄、草莓和梨。according to 按照;such as例如,像,后跟名词或动名词;for example例如,通常只列举一个例子;as well 也。根据题意可知选B。4.D　种植物不是那么容易的。首先我们必须在商店买种子。由题意可知,应选D。5.A　句意:接下来,我们要翻土,然后播种。plant种植,dig挖掘,sweep扫地,keep保持。故选A。6.C　我们必须这样做,因为蔬菜就像我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物。because引导原因状语从句,由题意可知,应选C。7.D　它们需要水、空气和食物,因此它们可以生长得更好、更健康。由句中动词grow可知,后面的better是副词well的比较级,修饰动词用副词,因此and 后面应为副词healthily的比较级more healthily,故选D。8.C　秋天是收获的季节,园圃给我们提供了许多新鲜的蔬菜和水果来吃。travel旅行,receive收到,harvest收获,reduce减少。根据题意可知选C。
9.B　句意:我们也可能收获一些在超市里买不到的蔬菜。此题考查“也”的用法。too也,常用于肯定句句末; also也,常用于肯定句句中,在句中的位置常常是放在行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词后; ei-ther也,常用于否定句句末;as well也,常用于肯定句句末。由本句可知,在情态动词may后,故选B。10.A　通过付出时间和辛勤的劳动,我学会了照顾园圃里的植物。它确实是一种很好的经历。由全文可知,和爸爸一起种植蔬菜水果是一次很棒的经历。A:经历;B:礼物;C:产品;D:进步。根据题意应选A。
题组二　说明文Cloze 1(2020重庆璧山一模)Could you live for one month without buying anything new? Buy Nothing New Month 　1     in Australia in 2010. It challenges people once a year to buy nothing new—　2     food, products used for hygiene(卫生), and medicine—for 30 days. The aim is to encourage people to reduce waste. It also makes us think about the 　3     our shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about without going shopping. People can find other ways to get 　4     they want. Here are a few examples of 　5     to get nothing new. Shopping second-hand Many people shop for second-hand products at special places like flea(跳蚤) markets. There, you can 　6    
find lots of things at good prices, and your money often goes to a good cause. And while you're there, why not give away something you no longer use 　7     someone else can buy it? Swapping(交换)It is 　8     to swap with the help of the Internet. There are many 　9     such as swap.com, where you can post a photo of something you don't need. Then other users can offer something as a swap. So, why not try the challenge for yourself? You can be a kind 　10     to the environment and also to your wal-let. 1.A.started　　B.opened　　C.held　　D.happened2.A.against　　B.except　　C.besides　　D.among
3.A.difference　　B.influenceC.importance　　D.independence4.A.everything　　B.something　　C.anything　　D.nothing5.A.what　　B.when　　C.why　　D.how6.A.never　　B.hardly　　C.ever　　D.usually7.A.even if　　B.as well　　C.so that　　D.in order to8.A.easy　　B.serious　　C.real　　D.dangerous9.A.places　　B.websites　　C.shops　　D.letters10.A.teacher　　B.friend　　C.classmate　　D.enemy
答案语篇解读　本文讲述了在2010年,澳大利亚开始了一个“不买新东西月”,它每年挑战人们在一个月内不购买新东西。其目的是鼓励人们减少浪费,它也让人们思考自己的购物习惯对环境的影响。1.A　2010年,澳大利亚开始了一个“不买新东西月”。start开始;open打开;hold握住;happen发生;根据“It challenges people once a year to buy nothing new”可推测出此处是“开始”,故选A。2.B　根据“food, products used for hygiene(卫生), and medicine”可知此处是除了食物、卫生用品和医疗用品等,不买其他新东西,所以用“except”,故选B。3.B　它也让我们思考我们的购物习惯对环境的影响。difference区别;influence影响;importance重要性;in-dependence独立。have an influence on表示“对……有影响”,故选B。
4.A　人们可以找到其他方法来得到他们想要的一切。everything每件事物,一切;something一些东西;any-thing任何东西;nothing没有东西。上文讲这个月不买新东西,由此可推出此处是说找其他方法来得到他们想要的一切,故选A。5.D　这里有几个例子,关于你如何不买新东西。此处表示方式,所以用“how”,故选D。6.D　你通常可以找到很多物美价廉的东西。never从不;hardly几乎不;ever曾经;usually通常。根据语境可推测出是“通常”,故选D。7.C　为什么不让出一些你不再使用的东西,让别人来买呢?even if即使;as well也;so that以便;in order to为了。根据“someone else can buy it”可推测出是“以便”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。8.A　在互联网的帮助下,交换是很容易的。easy容易;serious严重的;real真的;dangerous危险的。根据“with the help of the Internet”可推测出此处是“容易的”,故选A。9.B　有很多像swap.com这样的网站,你可以在那里发布你不需要的东西的照片。place地方;website网站;shop商店;letter信;根据“such as swap.com”可知是网站,故选B。
10.B　你可以成为环境的好朋友,也可以成为你钱包的好朋友。teacher老师;friend朋友;classmate同班同学;enemy敌人。根据语境可推测出此处是“朋友”,故选B。长难句And while you're there, why not give away something you no longer use so that someone else can buy it?当你在跳蚤市场的时候,为什么不让出一些你不再使用的东西,让别人来买呢?you no longer use是定语从句,修饰something,so that引导目的状语从句。
Cloze 2(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二模)Whether you're searching for a job or looking for a new photo for graduation certificate(毕业证书),your por-trait (半身照) is always of great importance. A 　1     photo may make you look unprofessional, and sends the message that you don't care about the person who will see it. With the enough practice and patience, you'll be able to take a good 　2     for yourself.Shoot for a standard headshot (头像) with a 　3     background.If you're shooting a professional headshot, choose a blank wall, shoot with bookshelves behind you, or 　4     a simple cloth with only one color behind you. Avoid shooting business headshots with personal things or furni-ture in the background. You don't want it to look like you took this at home, even if that's exactly what you're doing.Set your shot up next to a bright window and add lights as 　5    .
Shoot during the day and set up your shot in a bright, sunny room. Use your camera flash if more light is re-quired. You can buy professional lights that 　6     white light which will make you appear 　7    .Shoot outdoor photos during the day with the sun behind the camera.Shoot during the day when the sun is out to get bright, natural lighting. Choose a place where you aren't direct-ly in front of the sun. Or your face won't be clear in the picture. Remember not to shoot around 　8     when the sun is high in the sky to avoid washing your image out in light.Continue taking photos until you have several to choose from.Once you have prepared everything well, continue taking photos until you achieve your goal. Shoot at 　9     10 pictures to increase the chance that at least 1 of your works is excellent! The more photos you take, the more likely it is that you'll take something truly special for your use. At the same time, it can 　10     a long time to choose through hundreds of photos! So you'd better have a proper number of choices.Following the tips above, you can take your new photo better than ever before. More good methods will be in-troduced next time.
 1.A.traditional　　B.terrible　　C.convenient2.A.one　　B.it　　C.that3.A.colorful　　B.basic　　C.mixed4.A.hang　　B.stand　　C.connect5.A.needing　　B.to need　　C.needed6.A.produce　　B.produces　　C.producing7.A.natural　　B.nature　　C.naturally8.A.morning　　B.night　　C.noon9.A.least　　B.most　　C.first10.A.take　　B.cost　　C.bring
答案语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,强调了一张好的照片的重要性及怎样拍出好照片。一张糟糕的照片可能会让你看起来不专业,文章重点介绍了拍出好照片的方法。1.B　一张糟糕的照片可能会让你看起来不专业,并传达出一个信息——你不在乎会看到照片的人。tradi-tional传统的;terrible糟糕的;convenient便利的。由下文“may make you look unprofessional”可知照片拍得不好会让你看起来不专业。故选B。2.A　只要有足够的练习和耐心,你就可以为你自己拍一张好看的。one一个,表示泛指;it通常指代上文提到的物品;that那个,常用于比较级结构中,指代前文的名词。这里泛指一张照片,故选A。
3.B　用基础背景拍摄标准头像。colorful五颜六色的;basic基础的;mixed混合的。根据下文中的关键词语“choose a blank wall”和“with only one color behind you”可知,照片背景要基础、单一。故选B。4.A　如果你要拍摄一个专业的头像,选择一面空白的墙,在你身后放书架拍摄,或者悬挂一块只有一种颜色的普通的布。hang悬挂;stand忍受;connect连接。根据句意可知,这里表示悬挂一块只有一种颜色的布作为拍照背景。故选A。5.C　把你的镜头设置在一个明亮的窗户旁边,当需要的时候再加上几盏灯。as是连词,其后省略了主语they(lights)和be动词are,动词need与主语之间构成了被动关系。所以填needed。故选C。6.A　你可以买发白光的专业的灯,白色的灯光会让你看起来自然。此空前面that是定语从句的关系词,指代先行词lights,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词和先行词保持一致,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。7.A　natural自然的,是形容词;nature自然,是名词;naturally自然地,是副词。此空前面appear是系动词,意为“显得”,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
8.C　记住不要在中午拍摄,这时候太阳高挂在天上,以免在光线下把你的图像冲洗掉。由后文“when the sun is high in the sky”可知不要中午的时候拍照。故选C。9.A　拍摄至少10张照片增加挑选的机会,这样至少有一张照片是优秀的!least最少;most最多;first第一。at least意为“至少”,结合句意,至少拍10张。故选A。10.A　同时,从数百张照片中挑选也会花费很长时间!take花费(时间),主语通常是it;cost花费,一般是物作主语;bring带来。此处it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。结合句意选take作谓语动词。cost一般都是物直接作主语,通常不需要形式主语。故选A。
Cloze 3(2020天津河北一模)Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there are not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for 　1     and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to 　2     this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It's a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 　3     in cities around the world.There are many 　4     of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) 　5     environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 　6    . The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 　7     15 000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 　8     they can keep buildings cool in sum-mer and also help them stay 　9     in winter. They 　10     provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green. 
1.A.parks　　B.museums　　C.cinemas　　D.factories2.A.forget　　B.make　　C.protect　　D.solve3.A.bought　　B.seen　　C.read　　D.thrown4.A.problems　　B.mistakes　　C.advantages　　D.troubles5.A.terrible　　B.boring　　C.noisy　　D.enjoyable6.A.bridge　　B.garden　　C.lake　　D.hospital7.A.with　　B.to　　C.off　　D.on8.A.or　　B.but　　C.because　　D.although9.A.cold　　B.warm　　C.dry　　D.wet10.A.never　　B.hardly　　C.very　　D.also
答案语篇解读　本文主要讲述了针对一些城市缺少绿化空间的现状,而采取的一个新的、受欢迎的绿化措施 ——“屋顶花园和绿色墙壁”。同时文章也介绍了“屋顶花园和绿色墙壁”的作用。1.A　没有许多修建公园和花园的空地,城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿色。考查名词辨析。park公园;museum博物馆;cinema电影院;factory工厂。此处的parks与后面的gardens相对应。故选A。2.D　解决这个问题的一个方法是在墙壁和屋顶等闲置的地方种植植物。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;make制造;protect保护;solve解决。根据“to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops”可知,这是解决这个问题的一个方法。故选D。3.B　这是一个好主意,现在世界各地的城市都可以看到屋顶花园和绿色墙壁。考查动词辨析。屋顶花园和绿色墙壁都是在各地的城市里能看见的。故选B。
4.C　城市拥有绿地有很多优点。考查名词辨析。problem问题;mistake错误;advantage优点;trouble问题。下文从不同角度说明了城市绿色空间的“好处,优点”。故选C。5.D　在屋顶或墙壁上加上绿色可以创造一个令人愉快的环境。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;boring没趣的;noisy吵闹的;enjoyable令人愉快的。把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园,这样的环境是令人愉悦的。故选D。6.B　考查名词辨析。bridge桥;garden花园;lake湖;hospital医院。根据Adding green to rooftops or walls“在屋顶或墙壁上添加绿色”可知,这样做就把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园了。故选B。7.A　其中一面墙上覆盖着15 000株植物。考查介词。be covered with被……覆盖。故选A。8.C　使用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶也可以降低电力成本,因为它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽,也有助于在冬季保持温暖。考查连词。or或者;but但是;because因为;although尽管。前后两部分为因果关系,故选C。
9.B　考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;warm温暖的;dry干的;wet湿的。根据they can keep buildings cool in summer“它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽”可知,此处应该是在冬季保持建筑物的温暖。故选B。10.D　它们也为鸟类提供了绿色空间。考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;very非常;also也。本句说的是用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶的另一个好处,故应该选择also也。长难句Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs because they can keep buildings cool in sum-mer and also help them stay warm in winter.使用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶也可以降低电力成本,因为它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽,也有助于它们在冬季保持温暖。这是一个主从复合句。主句中,Using plants to cover walls and rooftops作主语;从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
Cloze 4(2020黑龙江哈尔滨第156中学模拟)You may have memorized a large number of words, and you may know all the grammar needed to hold any conversation but still find yourself difficult to express what you want. So the following 　1     does help you overcome the difficulties.Ⅰ.Slow Down Your Speaking SpeedIf you're at the early stage of learning, don't 　2     the mistakes you're making. It's more important to make yourself 　3     while communicating with others. Try 　4     your speaking speed, and you will find the sim-plest method is the best way 　5     your communication skills. Actually, nobody will hold it back against you if you slow down your speed.Ⅱ.Learn Sentences, Not Only Words
There's no doubt that everyone tries to learn English well. 　6    , many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence. Actually, when you learn a new word, try to memorize several sentences 　7     that word. It can help you save time and study better.Ⅲ.Try to ListenWhen speaking in a foreign language, you might focus on what you are saying and whether it's correct or not, and forget to listen to what 　8     are saying. This is a big mistake as they might be using the 　9     words you'll need later on. So pay attention to what's being said around you. It's the most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.Communication is the most important in learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your communicat-ing skills, you can try the above tips. It 　10     time.
 1.A.suggestions　　B.advice　　C.tips2.A.end up　　B.lay out　　C.worry about3.A.understandB.to understandC.understood4.A.slowing downB.taking downC.putting down5.A.improving　　B.to improve　　C.of improve
6.A.Luckily　　B.Unluckily　　C.Unlucky7.A.includes　　B.including　　C.include8.A.another　　B.the others　　C.others9.A.real　　B.exact　　C.some10.A.pays　　B.takes　　C.spends答案语篇解读　本文介绍了提高外语交流的建议:放慢说话的速度;学习句子,而不仅仅是单词;努力倾听。1.B　句意:因此以下的建议能够帮助你克服困难。此空是句子的主语,根据空后的助动词does可知,此空为可数名词单数或者不可数名词,选项中advice是不可数名词。故选B。
2.C　句意:如果你在学习的早期阶段,不要担心你犯的错误。end up最后处于;lay out展开,安排;worry about担心。根据“If you're at the early stage of learning...”可知,在学习的初期,人们通常会害怕犯错,因此此空表示“担心”。故选C。3.C　句意:当与他人交流时,更重要的是让自己被理解。make oneself understood表示“使某人被理解”。故选C。4.A　句意:试着放慢你说话的速度,你就会发现最简单的方法就是改善你沟通技巧最好的方法。slow down放慢速度;take down写下;put down写下,放下。根据“Slow Down Your Speaking Speed”可知,本段主要介绍的就是放慢语速。故选A。5.B　句意:试着放慢你说话的速度,你就会发现最简单的方法就是改善你沟通技巧最好的方法。way to do sth.做某事的方法,不定式作定语,相当于way of doing sth.。故选B。
6.B　句意:不幸的是,很多人背诵单词,但是不知道怎么在句中使用它们。根据“but have no idea how to use them in a sentence”可知会背单词但是不会使用是很不幸的。设空处在句中作状语,故选B。7.B　句意:事实上,当你学习一个新单词的时候,努力记住几个包含那个单词的句子。when引导时间状语从句,主句为祈使句。设空处与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。8.C　句意:当你用一门外语讲话时,你可能会关注你讲的内容以及它是否正确,忘记了听其他人说话。an-other另一个,后接单数名词或单独使用;the others特指其他的人;others其他人。此处表示泛指,排除B;an-other作主语时be动词用单数形式,排除A;others在此处作从句主语,be动词用are。故选C。9.B　句意:这是一个很大的错误,因为他们可能正在用一会你需要用的精确词汇。real真正的;exact准确的,精确的;some一些。the后接形容词作定语修饰名词,排除C;根据“you'll need later on”可知,此处表示“一会你需要用的精确词汇”,故选B。10.B　句意:如果你想改善你的沟通技能,你可以试试上面的技巧。这花费时间。此处主语是物,因此用takes。故选B。
Cloze 5(2019陕西省摸底考试)Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said“YOLO”to you instead. It 　1     “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 　2     of every day. It means you enjoy your life 　3     you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 　4    . The study found it might be 　5     to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 　6     different US universities. One group pre-tended(假装)they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 　7     time
with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. The other group continued to live 　8    normal lives.At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 　9     how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.“The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to 　10    life,”the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar. 1.A.stands for　　B.waits forC.thinks of　　D.points at
2.A.worst　　B.most　　C.least　　D.farthest3.A.when　　B.if　　C.because　　D.until4.A.saying　　B.book　　C.idea　　D.poem5.A.healthier　　B.weaker　　C.stronger　　D.faster6.A.to　　B.from　　C.about　　D.with7.A.cost　　B.paid　　C.took　　D.spent8.A.our　　B.his　　C.your　　D.their9.A.put out　　B.find outC.take out　　D.give out10.A.losing　　B.saving　　C.enjoying　　D.killing
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了什么是YOLO,并通过实验证明了拥有YOLO态度的人,生活得更加快乐。1.A　YOLO的意思是You Only Live Once你只活一次,所以用stand for“代表,表示”。2.B　YOLO的态度就是要充分过好每一天,所以用most最适合。3.C　它意味着你享受你的生活,因为你只有一次。所以用because合适。4.A　由YOLO不仅仅是一个流行的格言,可知用saying。5.A　拥有YOLO态度会更健康。weaker更虚弱的;stronger更强壮的;faster更快。6.B　from different US universities表示来自不同的美国大学。
7.D　spend time with sb.与某人度过一段时间,是固定搭配。8.D　主语是The other group,所以用their,表示他们的正常生活。9.B　put out熄灭;find out发现;take out拿出;give out分发,公布。因为是做调查,所以用find out表示发现的结果。10.C　enjoy life享受生活,此处表示积极并建立亲密的友谊对享受生活很重要。
Cloze 1(2020天津红桥模拟)Most students want to study well. Different people study in different ways. Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours, but it is not a better way to study.What is the best way to study? The key is to improve their study habits.First, you need to make a plan 　1    . Many students complain that they cannot find 　2     time to read books or 　3     something. That's because they don't have a good plan to deal with 　4     time. They should make a 　5     of the important things:when to do the homework, when to do sports, when to have a rest and so on.Second, you should find a better place. 　6     students can find many places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or a library is much 　7    .
At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to know your 　8     or weaknesses in study. Then you can make a better plan.In a word, if you make a nice plan, find a right place 　9     attention to your study and make good use of tests in time, you 　10     a better student. 1.A.careful　　B.carefully　　C.careless　　D.carelessly2.A.proper　　B.correctC.little　　D.comfortable3.A.does　　B.doing　　C.to do　　D.do4.A.they　　B.their　　C.them　　D.our
5.A.blank　　B.conversation　　C.list　　D.choice6.A.Though　　B.But　　C.Because　　D.While 7.A.bad　　B.worse　　C.good　　D.better8.A.scores　　B.marksC.grades　　D.advantages9.A.to take　　B.take　　C.to pay　　D.pay10.A.become　　B.will becomeC.become to　　D.became
答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了一些改善学习习惯的建议。1.B　你需要细心地制订一个计划。设空处修饰make,所以应该用副词,故选B。2.A　许多学生抱怨找不到合适的时间去读书。选项中proper和correct都有“合适的”意思,但correct的意思更加绝对,是相对于“错误的”而言的,而proper更偏向于“恰当的”意思。故选A。3.D　设空处和read并列,故填动词原形,选择D。4.B　从句主语为they,故排除D项,又因为该空用来修饰名词time(时间),故用形容词性物主代词their。5.C　根据空后连续列举了三个when to...,即什么时候要做什么事情,可推断出此处要表达的意思是列一个重要事情的清单。A:空白;B:对话;C:清单;D:选择。故选C。6.A　即便学生能找到很多地方去学习,但像教室或图书馆这样安静明亮的地方是更好的。此处要选择表示“即使”的连词,故选A。
7.D　此处说的是像教室或图书馆这样安静明亮的地方是更好的。 much后加比较级,又因为此处表达的意思是“更好的”,所以排除worse,选择better。8.D　参加测试可以很好地了解你在学习上的优势或者弱点。根据前后文以及结合选项分析可知此处说的是学习上的优点。故选D。9.C　pay attention to为固定搭配,意思是“注意”。不定式在此处表目的,故选C。10.B　该句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。该空所在句子是主句,用一般将来时,故选B。词汇积累　deal with处理,应对;make good use of充分利用
Cloze 2(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)Is there anything that could help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids answered this ques-tion in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health.Many kids—two out of three—said they 　1     their parents. But that doesn't mean they 　2     disagree. In fact, most kids reported 　3     with their parents on occasion(偶尔). Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other.“It's certainly 　4     to disagree and argue,” says D'Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist(心理学家). “But it's also important to learn how to do so politely.”It is not 　5     that three out of four kids said they had lied(撒谎) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied 　6     they wouldn't get into trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad 　7    . If kids lie when they're young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.
Telling the truth, on the other hand, shows maturity(成熟). But older kids actually lie more 　8     than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their 　9    .According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more 　10    , they have more areas of dis-agreement with their parents. But it doesn't have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each part of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.” 1.A.got along withB.kept away fromC.looked after2.A.always　　B.often　　C.never3.A.arguing　　B.talking　　C.competing4.A.unusual　　B.normal　　C.different
5.A.surprise　　B.surprised　　C.surprising6.A.such as　　B.so that　　C.even if7.A.results　　B.answers　　C.notices8.A.quickly　　B.carefully　　C.often9.A.friends　　B.parents　　C.classmates10.A.outgoing　　B.beautiful　　C.independent
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,通过一个对8,000多位孩子进行的在线调查结果来帮助家长更好地了解自己的孩子。1.A　三分之二的孩子说他们和父母相处得很好。考查动词短语。get along with与……和睦相处;keep away from远离;look after照顾。根据下文But that doesn't mean they 　2     disagree.可知,此处说的是三分之二的孩子说他们和父母相处得很好。故选A。2.C　但这并不意味着他们从不会有分岐。考查副词。always总是;often经常;never绝不。根据上文Many kids—two out of three—said they got along with their parents.可知,大多数孩子都说自己与父母相处得很好,本句连词But提示此处意思与上文相反,故此处说的是但这并不意味着他们从不会有分岐。故选C。3.A　事实上,大多数孩子说偶尔和父母吵架。argue争论;talk谈论;compete竞争。根据下文Some even re-ported that their arguments included shouting at each other.可知,此处说的是大多数孩子都会偶尔和父母吵架。故选A。
4.B　有分岐和争论当然是正常的。考查形容词。unusual不寻常的;normal正常的;different不同的。根据下文But it's also important to learn how to do so politely.可知,重要的是学会怎么去礼貌地表达不同意见和争论,由此可推断儿童心理学家D'Arcy Lyness认为有分岐和争论是正常的。故选B。5.C　不足为奇的是,四分之三的孩子说他们有时会对父母撒谎。考查形容词。 surprise惊讶;surprised惊讶的;surprising令人吃惊的。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语,A选项可排除。surprised的主语通常是人,surprising的主语是物,本句真正的主语为that引导的从句,指事物,故应用surprising。故选C。6.B　许多人说他们撒谎是为了不会陷入麻烦或让父母失望。such as例如;so that以便、为了;even if即使。根据下文they wouldn't get into trouble or disappoint their parents可知,不惹麻烦或让父母失望是他们撒谎的目的,选项中只有so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”,故选B。7.A　句意:……撒谎会有不良后果。考查名词。result结果;answer回答;notice通知。根据下文If kids lie when they're young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.可知,如果孩子们小时候撒谎,他们可能会在成年后继续撒谎,故此处说的是撒谎会有不良后果。故选A。
8.C　但是大一点的孩子事实上比年纪小的孩子更经常撒谎。考查副词。quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;often常常。根据下文Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more可知,大孩子撒谎更多,故此处说的是大一点的孩子比年纪小的孩子更经常撒谎。more often意为“更经常地(指频率)”,故选C。9.B　和父母相处得也不好。考查名词。 friend朋友;parent父母;classmate同班同学。根据下文these feel-ings are common. As kids become more 　10    , they have more areas of disagreement with their parents.可知,此处说的是和父母相处得也不好。故选B。10.C　句意:随着孩子们变得更加独立,他们与父母的分歧更多。考查形容词。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的;independent独立的。根据上文Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents可知年龄越大的孩子越独立,与父母的分歧越多。故选C。
Cloze 3(2020 5·3原创)I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds unrealistic and strange, but that's 　1     I really want to be. I went through a period when I was outgoing with my family, but very shy in front of people. Drama classes helped me 　2     this problem.I started practising drama three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to improve my acting skills, and, above all, to help me 　3     confident. Confidence would help me achieve my dream. I was 　4     at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play 　5    . And I could feel how great my improvement had been.　　During the second performance, I was confident and I extremely enjoyed acting, embodying a character, being my parents' 　6     and receiving their compliments. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to 　7     myself in front of people, feeling comfortable and resourceful.
　　I've just acted in some short movies and one video clip, 　8     I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's 　9     to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.　　As Muhammad Ali said, “If your 　10     don't scare you, they aren't big enough.” I'm scared, but I won't give up. 1.A.what　　B.when　　C.whose　　D.why 2.A.think of　　　B.deal with    C.work on　　　D.come with 3.A.become　　B.taste　　C.sound　　D.smell
4.A.disappointed　　　B.surprisedC.confident　　D.nervous5.A.began　　　B.ended    C.continued　　　D.held6.A.pride　　　B.effort    C.sadness　　　D.courage7.A.impress　　　　B.express    C.experience　　　　D.exchange8.A.and　　B.or　　C.if　　D.until
9.A.possible　　　B.important    C.natural　　　D.difficult 10.A.results　　　B.dreams    C.movies　　　D.lessons 答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”想成为一名演员,但“我”在很多人面前会很害羞,戏剧课帮助“我”解决了这个问题。经过两次上台演出之后,“我”更加自信,非常喜欢表演,并且梦想正在一步一步成真。1.A　此处为表语从句。根据语境可知选A。2.B　由“but very shy in front of people”可知,本句应为“戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题”。3.A　由下文可知,通过练习戏剧,“我”变得越来越自信。
4.B　由后面的宾语从句“how fast this went”可知,“我”惊讶于这一切发生得太快。5.B 　由“第一次上台演出之前我非常担心”可知,此处指在演出结束的时候“我”为自己感到骄傲。6.A　由上下文可知,“我”非常享受表演、表现人物、成为“我”父母的骄傲并得到他们的称赞。7.B 　由上下文可知,现在“我”可以在人们面前自如地表达自己。8.A　由语境可知选A。9.B　由后面的状语从句“以便你可以做很多事情,让你的梦想成真”可知,主句应为“了解你的技能和能力是什么是很重要的”。10.B　本文谈“我”的梦想,文章结尾运用名人名言“如果你没有被自己的梦想吓到,说明它们还不够大”。
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, and learned from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents' support, that 　1     seemed all but impossible to reach.
Cloze 4(2020吉林长春解放中学一模)
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked 　2     parents for per-mission(允许)to take her to the lessons. What a 　3     chance to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Maggie walked 　4    . “What's the matter, Maggie?” I stopped 　5    . “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There'll be a dancing performance in my school, 　6     the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. 　7     you dance with me for it?” she looked at me anxiously. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let's show those people that they have been 　8     all a-long.”
In the following months, we 　9     every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and     10     Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became 　11     when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the 　12     began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had 　13    . My heart was beating wildly when I saw my 　14     coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, you really looked like you 　15     this stage(舞台). Go for it and make us proud.” I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy, but I wouldn't give up. I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.
 1.A.line　　B.dream　　C.answer　　D.message2.A.my　　B.your　　C.his　　D.her3.A.similar　　B.funny　　C.good　　D.strange4.A.out　　B.away　　C.through　　D.in5.A.drawing　　B.dancing　　C.singing　　D.writing6.A.but　　B.or　　C.so　　D.if7.A.Need　　B.Must　　C.Could　　D.Should8.A.sad　　B.lazy　　C.sorry　　D.wrong9.A.chatted　　B.rested　　C.slept　　D.practiced
10.A.first　　B.soon　　C.never　　D.seldom11.A.shy　　B.bored　　C.nervous　　D.angry12.A.music　　B.lesson　　C.meeting　　D.party13.A.arrived　　B.finished　　C.succeeded　　D.regretted14.A.father　　B.mother　　C.sister　　D.classmate15.A.took away　　B.paid forC.fell into　　D.belonged to
答案语篇解读　这篇短文主要介绍了作者是个男孩,喜欢跳舞,但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会,他和妹妹在舞台上的表演征服了父亲,改变了父母以前的看法,获得了父母的支持。1.B　句意:然而没有父母的支持,那个梦想似乎不可能实现。根据my dream of becoming a dancing star并结合句意可知选B。2.A　句意:我马上请求我的父母允许我送她去上课。根据上文my little sister可知这里也是my parents。故选A。3.C　句意:多么好的学习舞蹈的机会呀!根据上文父母不支持他学习舞蹈,而现在可以送妹妹上舞蹈课可知,这是一个很好的学习舞蹈的机会,故选C。4.D　句意:一天下午当我正在我的房间里练习一个新的舞蹈时,Maggie突然走了进来。根据句意可知选D。walk in走进来。
5.B　根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room可知,我停止了跳舞。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。结合语境,故选B。6.A　句意:在我的学校将有一个舞蹈表演,但是男孩们认为我慢,他们没有人想做我的舞伴。but 但是,表转折的连词;or或者,否则,并列连词;so 所以;if如果,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,故选A。7.C　句意:你能和我一起为演出跳舞吗?根据上文妹妹的困难描述可知现在是请求允许,故选C。8.D　句意:让我们向那些人证明他们一直都是错的。这是对妹妹的鼓励,“我”认为那些人的看法是错误的,故选D。9.D　句意:在接下来的几个月里,我们每天晚上都背着父母练习。根据上文他们打算参加表演可知,他们在练习,故选D。10.B　此处表示Maggie很快就进步了,应用soon (不久),故选B。
11.C　句意:当听说我的父母要来看表演时我变得紧张起来。根据上文父母不支持他跳舞,而现在他要表演舞蹈,可知他紧张,故选C。12.A　句意:当音乐响起来时,我深呼吸,努力镇定下来。根据故事的发展,可知要表演舞蹈了,所以是音乐响起来,故选A。13.C　句意:从人群的欢呼中我确信我们成功了。根据人群的欢呼可知他们跳得好,所以是成功了。故选C。14.A　句意:当我看到我的父亲朝我走来时,我的心疯狂地跳动。根据后文中的人称代词He可知是男性,根据son可知是父亲,故选A。15.D　句意:虽然我很难承认这件事,但是你看起来真的属于这个舞台。A.took away带走;B.paid for 付款;C.fell into 跌入;D.belonged to属于。根据句意可知选D。
Cloze 5(2020江西南昌青山湖调研)A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager inter-viewed him and then gave him a 　1    :clean the floor. The man passed it:he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇用),” the manager told the man.“Give me your email address, and I'll send you the form to 　2    . I shall also send you the 　3     you should report for the work.” The man replied, “I don't have a 　4     or email!” “I am sorry,” said the manager.“If you don't have email, that means you do not exist(存在).And we cannot 　5     persons who do not exist.” The man was very 　6    . He didn't know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 　7    , he wouldn't have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 　8     the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.He 　9     this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money ev-
ery day. Soon, he 　10     a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送)trucks. Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 　11     sellers in the country. He started to plan his family's fu-ture. He called an insurance(保险)broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 　12    , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don't have email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 　13    .“You don't have email, and yet you have succeeded in becoming so 　14    . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office 　15     at Microsoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don't worry. Think of the positive(积极的)things. Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you. 
1.A.job　　B.hand　　C.chance　　D.test2.A.check out　　B.put upC.fill in　　D.write down3.A.name　　B.date　　C.address　　D.ticket4.A.computer　　B.screen　　C.website　　D.letter5.A.believe　　B.pay　　C.accept　　D.refuse6.A.pleased　　B.excitedC.embarrassed　　D.disappointed7.A.exchanged　　B.spent　　C.wasted　　D.lost8.A.divided　　B.showed　　C.kept　　D.sold
9.A.repeated　　B.reminded　　C.tried　　D.counted10.A.borrowed　　B.repaired　　C.received　　D.bought11.A.truck　　B.insurance　　C.food　　D.door12.A.introduction　　B.conversationC.business　　D.story13.A.worried　　B.satisfied　　C.upset　　D.surprised14.A.clever　　B.healthy　　C.rich　　D.confident15.A.boy　　B.secretary　　C.cleaner　　D.head
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人因为没有电子邮箱,没有被微软公司录用为勤杂工。他用仅有的10美元买了西红柿,挨家去出售,逐渐地赚了钱。五年后,他成为全国最大的食品销售商之一。因此如果你没有找到工作或面试失败,要积极想办法,总会有好事情发生的。1.D　句意:人事部经理面试他,然后给了他一个考验:擦地。根据The staff manager interviewed him可知他在面试,因此这里是考验,故选D。2.C　句意:给我你的邮箱地址,我将发给你要填的表格。根据I'll send you the form to...可知是填表,故选C。fill in 填写。3.B　句意:我也会发给你工作报到的日期。根据you should report for the work可知此处指要上班报到的日期,故选B。4.A　句意:那个男人回答道:“我没有电脑和电子邮箱”。与email相并列的应是电脑,故选A。
5.C　句意:我们无法接受不存在的人。此处是面试,因为他没有电子邮箱,因此不录用他,不接受他,故选C。6.D　句意:那个男人非常沮丧。根据上文他没有被雇用可知他很沮丧,故选D。7.B　句意:一旦那些钱被花了,他甚至没有钱买食物。此处表示钱被花,故选B。8.D　句意:他挨家挨户地用小袋子卖西红柿。根据He doubled his money.可知他的钱翻倍了,因此是卖西红柿赚的钱,故选D。9.A　句意:他重复做这件事三次,带着60美元回家了。根据three times可知做了三次,因此是重复做,故选A。10.D　句意:很快他买了一辆货车,然后是一辆卡车。根据He doubled or made even three times his money every day.可知他赚钱了,因此有钱买货车,故选D。
11.C　句意:五年后,那个男人成了那个国家最大的食物销售商之一。结合上文可知他递送西红柿,是在销售食物,故选C。12.B　句意:在谈话结束时,那个经纪人向他要他的电子邮箱地址。根据He called an insurance(保险)bro-ker, a man who sells insurance.可知他在和保险经纪人打电话,因此是在交谈,故选B。13.D　句意:听到那句话,那个经纪人感到非常惊讶。根据You don't have email,and yet you have succeeded in becoming so 　14    .可知他没有电子邮箱,竟然如此成功,故这个经纪人对此感到惊讶,故选D。14.C　句意:你没有电子邮箱,而你成功地变得这么富有。根据the man became one of the biggest 　11     sellers in the country可知他非常富有,故选C。15.A　句意:那个男人想了一会儿,回答道:“在微软公司的一个办公室勤杂工。”根据首句A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知他申请的职位是“office boy”,因此如果被录用,将会是office boy,故选A。
长难句Once that was spent, he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.一旦那些钱被花了,他甚至没有钱买食物。此句话中that指代上文提到的10 dollars,与spend是被动关系,表示被花了。词汇积累　from door to door挨家挨户
Cloze 6(2019重庆渝中二模)The bookshop October Books has shown us what a Helping Hands community is like. For more than forty years, October Books has been part of Southampton, England. It is not only a bookshop, 　1     a local and eco-friendly(环保的)community center for people.In July 2018, October Books had to 　2     its home because it could not pay the rising rent(房租). 　3    , a shop just 150 meters away down the same street was empty. What's more amazing, the bookstore 　4     raise more than $500,000 from the community over six months to buy the new shop.“It just shows 　5     the community wants a bookshop on the high street. And we thank them very much,” said Clare Diaper, manager of the bookshop.
Then one problem came out:How would they move 　6     books to the new shop?“We got the idea of the hu-man chain and called for help on the Internet. It didn't need people to be really 　7    . Anybody, from young to old, could join in. But we were not sure how many people could come,”said Clare Diaper. To their 　8    , over 250 volunteers, old or young, showed up. They lined up along the road, connecting(连接)October Books' old and new shops. Over 2,000 books 　9     to the new place in an hour!“It's wonderful 　10     our community to do something like this,”said Jani, one of the volunteers.“That is a community of friends.”
 1.A.and　　B.but　　C.also　　D.or2.A.brush　　B.collect　　C.leave　　D.improve3.A.Lovely　　B.LuckyC.Luckily　　D.Carefully4.A.was able to　　B.had toC.used to　　D.agreed to5.A.how many　　B.how muchC.how long　　D.how soon
6.A.thousand　　B.thousandsC.thousand of　　D.thousands of7.A.strong　　B.heavy　　C.tall　　D.brave8.A.interest　　B.surpriseC.dream　　D.difference9.A.moved　　B.are movingC.have moved　　D.were moved10.A.for　　B.to　　C.with　　D.among
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个社区书店,十月书店,因房租太高,在社区居民募捐的情况下搬到了另一个新的书店,又在社区居民的帮助下,把旧书店的书搬到了新书店,向我们展示了一个互助社区是什么样的。1.B　not only...but(also)是固定搭配,意思是“不仅……而且”。2.C　由题意,因房租上涨而要搬到一个新的地方,可知,用leave最适合。3.C　此处表示“幸运的是”,在同样一条街上找到了新房子,非常幸运。此处用副词Luckily。4.A　此处表示书店能够在6个月募集到5万多美元,很令人惊奇,be able to表示能,会。5.B　此处how much表示程度,表示这个书店在社区非常受欢迎。6.D　此处表示书非常多,成千上万本书,thousands of是固定搭配,意思是“成千上万的”。
7.A　要把书从一个店搬到另一个店,这不需要人有多么强壮,老少均可参加,所以用strong。8.B　to one's surprise是固定搭配,表示“令某人吃惊的是”。9.D　此处为over 2,000 books作主语,书应该是被搬,要用被动语态。10.A　It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,不定式作真正的主语。所以此处用for。
Cloze 7(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模)If you put a buzzard(秃鹫)in a pen(围栏)six to eight 　1    square and completely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard 　2     begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet.　3    space to run, as is its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small pen with no top.The ordinary bat that flies around at night cannot 　4     from a level place. If it is 　5     on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is move about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some higher place from which it can throw 　6     into the air. Then, at once, it flies like a flash.A bumblebee(大黄蜂),if dropped into an open glass, will be there until it dies, 　7     it is taken out. It never sees the way of escape at the top, but keeps on trying to find some way out 　8     the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.　9    , there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling with all their problems and failures, not 　10     that the answer is right there above them.
 1.A.foots　　B.feet　　C.feets2.A.never　　B.seldom　　C.always3.A.With　　B.In　　C.Without4.A.take up　　B.take risks　　C.take off5.A.putting　　B.put　　C.putted
6.A.itself　　B.the other　　C.other7.A.until　　B.as long as　　C.unless8.A.across　　B.over　　C.through9.A.By the wayB.In this wayC.In many ways10.A.realizing　　B.realize　　C.realized
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,描写了秃鹫、蝙蝠、大黄蜂遇到问题不知变通,墨守成规,也讽刺了人类在某些方面与这些动物一样。1.B　foot脚,也可以表示计量单位英尺;feet是foot的复数形式。2.C　此处表示秃鹫总是喜欢先助跑一下,所以用频度副词always。3.C　没有空间跑,秃鹫就不会飞,所以用Without。4.C　take up开始从事,占据;take risks冒险;take off起飞。由题意可知选C。5.B　is put为被动语态,put在这里是过去分词。6.A　由主语it可推知应用itself。
7.C　until直到……为止;as long as只要;unless除非。除非把大黄蜂拿出来,否则它会一直待在那里,直到死。8.C　across横过;over跨过;through从中间穿过,此处指大黄蜂想穿过玻璃杯,可知应用through。9.C　在许多方面,人类就像这些动物,故应用In many ways。10.A　此处为现在分词作状语。
Cloze 8(2019甘肃定西一模)“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Inter-net? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 　1    , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 　2     that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 　3     use it when they surf the Internet. There is a func-tion(功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 　4     2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina Blog(新浪博客)　5    the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 　6     his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 　7     counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 　8     teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 　9    .Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)　10     thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 1.A.wonderful　　B.terribleC.hard　　D.awful2.A.offers　　B.takes　　C.means　　D.avoids3.A.never　　B.luckily　　C.slowly　　D.usually4.A.after　　B.since　　C.in　　D.before
5.A.broke　　B.checked　　C.refused　　D.started6.A.accept　　B.express　　C.create　　D.receive7.A.by　　B.on　　C.at　　D.under8.A.that　　B.where　　C.what　　D.when9.A.plans　　B.happiness　　C.problems　　D.fairness10.A.difficult　　B.surprisingC.embarrassing　　D.easy
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了什么是“点赞”,它的发展历史,以及所使用的范围和效果。1.A　看到好的、具有正能量的文章或观点时才要点赞,四个选项中只有wonderful符合题意,所以选A。2.C　根据题意,点击点赞标志意思是你同意某人的观点,或者表扬某人。3.D　本题表示使用“点赞”的频率和场合,所以用usually更合适。4.B　这句话是现在完成时,自从2010年以来,QQ空间就具有这个功能,since是标志词。5.D　根据题意,直到新浪博客开始“点赞”功能,它才变得非常受欢迎,可知答案为D。6.B　accept接受;express表达;create创造;receive接收。根据题意,习主席要表达感谢,可知答案为B。7.A　by是介词,表示通过……方式。8.C　本题考查连接词。专家可以通过青少年给什么点赞来了解他们关心什么。9.C　solve problems是固定搭配,意思是“解决问题”。10.D　difficult困难的;surprising令人惊奇的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;easy容易的。根据题意可知,“点赞”是一件容易的事。
Cloze 9(2019江西高安一模)Usually a mother-daughter relationship changes a lot after the mother's dementia(痴呆症). 　1     the condition goes on, tables turn and a daughter often becomes a carer. Here, before Mother's Day, one woman 　2     the stories between her mother and her family.“My six-year-old son wants to be a scientist so he can cure the disease that is taking his grandma 　3    .”Jane Cox, 36, lives in Maidenhead, Berks, the UK, with her husband Kevin, son Charlie, six, and three-year-old daughter Molly. “We are a very open family and good at talking about our feelings, but 　4     of us would like to talk about early signs of Mum's dementia,” she described like this.“My mum Janet was diagnosed(确诊)　5     60 but showed signs three or four years before. She was a teacher for children with eye problems. Later she became terribly 　6     with paper work and felt unable to use a com-puter. We thought she was under too much 　7     and always got upset.”
“Then what was worse, she didn't seem interested in our lives and grew more 　8    . Our mum used to look after us so well, but suddenly started to forget most things. And this Christmas she made an ugly-looking dish that tasted 　9    . We all said nothing, but we realized it might be the beginning of her dementia.”“For me, those first days of my mum's dementia were the hardest because she 　10     changed. She used to be a smart, warm, friendly and outgoing mum. She also 　11     having neighbors around and even invited them to our house for a night's sleep. Every year she held a yard sale to raise money for Save the Children. 　12    , everything started to be different.”“At first, Mum forgot things and needed help, and then she often became 　13     and easily frustrated(沮丧). Some feel that dementia makes their loved one become incredible(不可思议的). For my mum there was a terri-ble change, too. But all my family has never 　14    . My dad, Andrew, a kind and patient man, stopped work-ing early to look after Mum. And we are also trying our best to make her feel great in her later 　15    . We'dlike to repay her.”
 1.A.As　　B.IfC.Until　　D.Because2.A.made　　B.read　　C.heard　　D.shared3.A.up　　B.off　　C.away　　D.on4.A.all　　B.each　　C.neither　　D.none5.A.at　　B.on　　C.in　　D.to6.A.interested　　B.tired　　C.pleased　　D.excited7.A.pressure　　B.success　　C.service　　D.pollution
8.A.helpful　　B.careful　　C.forgetful　　D.wonderful9.A.excellent　　B.normal　　C.delicious　　D.terrible10.A.easily　　B.hardly　　C.nearly　　D.completely11.A.hated　　B.enjoyed　　C.minded　　D.stopped12.A.Of course　　B.HoweverC.For example　　D.To be honest13.A.happy　　B.popular　　C.angry　　D.proud14.A.put up　　B.given upC.turned up　　D.cheered up15.A.days　　B.degrees　　C.levels　　D.costumes
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。当妈妈得了痴呆症后,虽然她与之前相比发生了巨大的变化,但是家人们不放弃她,共同照顾她。1.A　本句表示随着病情的发展,局面发生转变,女儿往往会成为护理员,可知用As最合适。2.D　share表示分享,一个女士分享了她妈妈与家人间的故事。3.C　根据句意,我6岁的儿子长大想成为科学家,这样他能治愈正在夺走他祖母生命的疾病。take away带走,拿走,其他选项都不符合。4.D　none表示三者或三者以上都不,此处表示这位女士、女士的丈夫及儿子和女儿都不想谈论母亲的痴呆症。5.A　在某人多大年龄时,要用介词at。
6.B　因母亲有了痴呆症的早期症状,所以母亲对paper work的态度应该是tired厌倦的,疲倦的。7.A　pressure压力;success成功;service服务;pollution污染。因妈妈表现出烦躁不安的情况,我们认为她是压力比较大,所以应选A。8.C　妈妈由对生活不感兴趣,发展为随后的健忘,所以用forgetful比较合理。9.D　由文中ugly-looking dish可推知食物尝起来一定很难吃,故答案为terrible。10.D　easily容易地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;completely完全地。根据题意,妈妈痴呆症开始的时候是最困难的时期,因为她已经完全改变了。11.B　本句上下文都在描写妈妈患痴呆症之前的状况,她喜欢有邻居在身边,她是积极的、向上的。12.B　此处表示转折,但是,自从妈妈得病,一切都开始不同了。13.C　由妈妈forgot things, needed help到后来的became angry易怒,说明病情在加重。
14.B　此处表示虽然妈妈状况很糟糕,但是我们没有放弃她,所以用given up。15.A　在她随后的岁月中(in her later days),我们大家一起照顾她。degree程度,等级;level水平,标准;cos-tume服装,装束,戏装。长难句Usually a mother-daughter relationship changes a lot after the mother's dementia.通常当妈妈得了痴呆症后,妈妈与女儿的关系会改变很多。本句中after引导时间状语从句,change a lot表示改变很多。重点词汇　condition n.条件,状况;cure v.治愈,治疗;disease n.疾病词汇积累　carer n.照顾老弱病患者的人;frustrated adj.沮丧的
　　One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and　1    raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away　2    . The hunter waved to the dog to　3    it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of　4    .The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it　5    not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprising-ly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见)the rabbit. At last when the dog　6    empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it,“How　7    !Unable to catch an injured rabbit!No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for　8    , “Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its　9    . They were dying to ask,“How did you　10    to run away when the dog almost caught you?It's unbelievable!”The frightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most,　11    all it did was to do its best. The situation
Cloze 10(2018辽宁沈阳)
is completely different　12    me. I would surely lose my life　13    I was caught. I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked　14    we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)　15     for our failure? 1.A.slowly　　B.quickly　　C.easily　　D.strangely2.A.in order　　B.in need　　C.in fear　　D.in surprise3.A.bark at　　B.look at　　C.look after　　D.run after4.A.knowledge　　B.kindness　　C.humour　　D.confidence5.A.seemed　　B.became　　C.tasted　　D.sounded
6.A.followed　　B.left　　C.returned　　D.waited7.A.careless　　B.useless　　C.homeless　　D.harmless8.A.itself　　B.it　　C.himself　　D.him9.A.sadness　　B.luck　　C.worry　　D.patience10.A.succeed　　B.fail　　C.manage　　D.suggest11.A.but　　B.or　　C.yet　　D.so12.A.from　　B.for　　C.as　　D.of13.A.though　　B.unless　　C.until　　D.if14.A.whether　　B.that　　C.what　　D.where15.A.respect　　B.hope　　C.excuse　　D.effect
答案语篇解读　通过这则讲述受伤的兔子成功脱险的寓言故事,我们得知:做事情要竭尽全力,不要为失败找借口。1.B　句意:他看到前方不远处有一只兔子从灌木丛中跑出来,他迅速举起枪射击。根据常识猎人看到逃跑的猎物会迅速(quickly)开枪射击。slowly慢慢地;easily容易地;strangely奇怪地。2.C　句意:兔子害怕地(in fear)跑了。in order依次;in need生活困难的;in surprise惊奇地。从上文可知兔子受伤了,故C项符合语境。3.D　句意:猎人挥手示意狗去追赶(run after)它。bark at对着……吠;look at 看;look after照顾。根据下文的rushed可以推出答案。4.D　根据语境可知,狗跑得很快而且信心(confidence)十足,故选D。
5.A　句意:兔子如此拼命地奔跑,以至于它看起来(seemed)根本没受伤。become变成;taste品尝;sound听起来。由于兔子受伤了,只能是看起来似乎没受伤。6.C　根据下文猎人训斥狗可知狗是空手而归(returned)。follow跟随;leave离开;wait等待。7.B　根据下句“连一只受伤的兔子都抓不住!”可知此处表示“无用的”。careless粗心的;homeless 无家可归的;harmless无害的。8.A　此处指狗尽力为自己(itself)辩解。根据上文的blamed it可知不能用himself。9.B　根据上下文可知,其他兔子对它的幸运(luck)很吃惊。兔子负伤而成功逃脱实属幸运。10.C　句意:当狗快捉住你的时候你是怎么设法(manage)逃掉的?succeed成功;fail失败;suggest建议。当表示“努力完成某事”时,应使用manage to do sth.。11.D　句意:狗捉不到我,它最多只会受到责备,所以(so)它要做的就是尽力。前后为因果关系。
12.B　句意:对我来说,情况完全不同。for对……来说。13.D　句意:如果(if)我被捉到,我肯定会丧命。此处表示假设。though虽然;unless除非;until直到……为止。14.A　根据下文的or可知此处应用whether构成whether...or...结构。15.C　根据上下文可知此处说的是为我们的失败寻找借口(excuse)。respect尊敬;hope希望;effect效果。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (用小手指拉钩) with each other and saying,“A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” Then, they may press their thumbs(按拇指) together to　1     the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be　2    together.How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme(童谣). Others say it was intro-
Cloze 11(2018河南郑州二模)
duced from the West—born out of a love　3    where a man and a woman hooked fingers.It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese　4    . The Chinese character (汉字) for“finger”also means“aim”—people's thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers　5    an important role in making a promise; they can not only be used to com-plete a promise, but also be cut　6    making a blood promise.　7    someone swears to heaven (对天发誓),they use their fingers to point to the sky.Generally, hooking fingers means making a　8    promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger　9    ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the　10    world. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be. 
1.A.complete　　B.keep　　C.hold　　D.remember2.A.ever　　B.still　　C.always　　D.just3.A.life　　B.story　　C.sign　　D.secret4.A.value　　B.society　　C.mind　　D.culture5.A.show　　B.play　　C.share　　D.produce6.A.without　　B.through　　C.for　　D.by7.A.After　　B.Before　　C.Until　　D.When8.A.serious　　B.necessary　　C.private　　D.successful9.A.cut through　　B.cut off　　C.cut up　　D.cut across10.A.open　　B.whole　　C.future　　D.real
答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了在中国,人们在做出承诺时通常爱“拉钩”,并介绍了“拉钩”这一动作的起源。1.A　本题考查动词。然后他们可能会把他们的大拇指按在一起来完成他们的誓言。 由下文they can not only be used to complete a promise可以判断出答案。complete完成;keep遵守;hold保持;remember记得。2.C　本题考查副词。有时候,情侣也会拉钩并且承诺永远在一起。ever曾经;still仍然;always总是,一直;just刚刚。3.B　本题考查名词。其他的人说它(拉钩)是从西方传入的——产生于一个爱情故事,故事中的一男一女互相钩着手指。life生活,生命;story故事;sign信号;secret秘密。4.D　本题考查名词。据说,它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。value价值;society社会;mind思想;cul-ture文化。从下一句可以看出,这里指的是中国的文化。
5.B　本题考查动词。play an important role属于固定搭配,表示起重要作用,扮演重要角色。6.C　本题考查介词。without没有; through通过; for为了; by凭借,以……方式。此处表示为了发一个血誓,手指被切开,故选C。7.D　本题考查连词。根据生活常识,当人们对天发誓的时候,他们用手指指着天。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……时; when当……时。8.A　本题考查形容词。serious严肃的,认真的;necessary必要的; private私人的;successful成功的。根据句意和常识,可知拉钩是为了严肃的承诺,故选A。9.B　本题考查动词短语。cut through开辟; cut off切下,砍下; cut up切碎;cut across影响。表示违背承诺的凄惨后果,可知选B。10.D　本题考查形容词。open开着的,开放的; whole整个的; future将来的; real真实的。此处表示在真实世界中,不会发生这样的事情。