人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future优秀学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future优秀学案，共13页。


Smart Hmes t Make Life Easier
persuade vt. 劝说；说服
1. My husband persuaded me t cme.
我丈夫说服我前来。
2. We’re trying t persuade manufacturers t sell them here.
我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。
【拓展】
n. persuasin 劝说，说服力
persuade sb. t d sth. =persuade sb. int ding sth. 劝说某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth. = persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 劝说某人不要做某事
persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信
【辨析】
induce, persuade, urge这些动词均有"劝说，劝导，劝诱"之意。
induce ：指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade：普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge：语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt. 获得；拴牢；保护
1. I culdn’t remember ever having felt s safe and secure.
我从未有过如此安全的感觉。
2. She fund it difficult t secure a jb in her wn cuntry.
她发现在她自己的国家获得一份工作很困难。
【拓展】
cure 治愈，痊愈；良药
secure 安全的,放心的
构词：se分开+cure关心→不关心，不担忧→安全的
curable 可医治的
构词：cure +able能……的→adj. 可医治的
prcure 取得,获得
构词：pr前面+cure关心→关心在前→获得
prcurable 可得到的, 得手的
构词：prcure+able可以……的→adj. 可得到的, 得手的
prcurement 取得,获得
构词：prcure+ment表名词→n. 取得,获得
security 安全,防御,保证
构词：secure+ity表名词→安全
【辨析】各种“获得”
secure: 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
btain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
preference n. 爱好；偏爱
1. He has demnstrated a strng preference fr being shd in running shes.
他给人的感觉是特别偏爱穿跑步鞋。
2. He let his preference be knwn t the press.
他向记者公开了他的偏好。
【拓展】
have a preference fr sth. 偏爱
v. prefer 更喜欢
prefer sth. t sth. 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer ding t ding 比起做……更喜欢做……
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁可做……也不做……
【辨析】各种“喜爱”
like: 往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。
lve: 不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。
enjy: 指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。
prefer: 指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。
switch n 开（电灯，机器等）
1. He didn’t bther t switch n the light.
他懒得去开灯。
2. He pinted the light at his feet and tried t switch it n.
他把灯对准自己的脚，试图打开它。
【拓展】
turn n 打开
turn ff 关闭
turn up 调高（声音）；出现，露面
turn dwn 调低（声音）；拒绝（邀请）
turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助
turn ut 结果是；证明是
turn away把……打发走
turn ver 打翻；移交
1. In the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart huses that will lck the dr fr us when we are away.
2. In the future, we will be using the advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme.
3. In additin, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health fr yu every day.
将来进行时
含义：表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
基本结构是：主语+shall/will be+现在分词
shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称
用法：
1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作：
Dn’t phne me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.
五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
When I get hme, my wife will prbably be watching televisin.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
I will be seeing yu next week. 我下个星期来看你。
I’ll be taking my hlidays sn. 不久我将度假了。
We shall be ging t Lndn next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气, 有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉：
Will yu be having sme tea? 喝点茶吧。
Will yu be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：
(1) 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作：
What will yu be ding this time tmrrw? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
What will yu d tmrrw? 你明天干什么？
(2) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will yu finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will yu be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will yu pay back the mney? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When will yu be paying back the mney? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
(3) 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：
Mary wn’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary wn’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
1. Yu can’t miss him. He（ ）a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
2. “Culd yu give these bks t Mr. Black?” “Abslutely,（ ）him at five ’clck this afternn. ”
A. I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C. I can have a talk with D. I will be having a talk with
3. I’m afraid I wn’t be available. I（ ）a friend ff at ’clck this afternn.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
4. Next Friday I will g t anther cncert . They（ ）sme thing by Mzart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing
C. are ging t play D. are t play.
5. “What are yu ding, Jack?” “Make a mdel plane. I（ ）it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning. ”
A. will be shwing B. am ging t shw
C. shw D. shwed
6. I（ ）a meeting at 4’clck tmrrw afternn.
A. will be having B. am having C. am ging t have D. have
7. What d yu think yu（ ）at this time next year?
A. will d B. will be ding C. are ging t d D. d
8. “What will yu d tmrrw evening?” “I（ ）my favrite prgram at eight ’clck tmrrw evening. ”
A. will watch B. am ging t watch
C. will be watching D. am watching
答案：1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C
Shuld We Fight New Technlgy?
career n. 职业；事业
She is nw cncentrating n a career as a fashin designer.
她现在专注于时装设计这一行。
During his career, he wrte mre than fifty plays.
在他的创作生涯里，他共写了五十多部剧作。
【拓展】
career develpment 职业发展
career planning职业规划
career guidance 就业指导
career fair 招聘会
career bjective 职业目标，求职目标
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
1. The meaning f the wrd, when used in this sense, is vague.
但是按这种意思来使用这个词是含糊不清的.
2. In this sense, the wrds f Friedrich Nietzsche still hld true tday.
从这个意义上讲, 弗里德里希·尼采的话今天仍然是正确的.
【拓展】
make sense f 弄懂……的意思
make n sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in n sense 绝不（位于句首，句子要倒装）
there is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没有意义
catch fire 着火
1. Paper is apt t catch fire.
纸容易着火。
2. Fr the first time the campaign began t catch fire.
这场运动从现在起才开始沸腾起来了。
【拓展】
catch-caught-caught
catch fish 抓鱼
catch a ball 接住一个球
catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 追上；赶上
catch a cld 患了感冒
catch his attentin 引起他的注意
catch n 理解，明白；变得流行
absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
1. The presence r absence f cluds can have an imprtant impact n temperature.
云的有无对气温会产生重要影响。
2. There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns fr his absence.
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
【拓展】
in the absence f sth. 缺乏某物
in sb’s absence 在某人不在的时候
adj.
absent 缺席的，不在的
be absent frm 缺席
主题写作——科技发展
写作任务
现代社会不断发展，科学技术让我们的生活发生了很大的改变，生活中我们使用的高科技的东西也越来越多,他们有好处也有坏处。谈一谈高科技对我们生活的影响。
（1）科技给生活带来的好处
（2）科技的发展带来的不利因素
（3）就科技发展发表自己的看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路
一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：议论文
主题：讨论科技给生活带来的利弊
二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：以第三人称为主
三明确
科技带来的好处→科技带来的不利影响→发表自己的看法
三分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点分为三个段落
素材整理
（1）关键词语
there is n dubt that…, benefit frm; fr instance, apart frm, thanks t; dramatically，enlarge ne’s ability, duble-edged swrd, it is knwn t all that…, in additin, at a cst f, d harm t, deal with; be wrth sth
（2）翻译句子
① 毫无疑问，在很多方面我们都得益于科学的发展。
(there is n dubt that; benefit frm)
② 例如，电脑极大提高了我们的工作效率，帮助我们完成再过去看似不可能的事情
(fr instance, dramatically)
③ 除此之外，科学也扩大了人类上天入地探索世界的能力
(apart frm；enlarge ne’s ability)
④ 然而，科学像是一把双刃剑，也会引发一些问题
(duble-edged swrd)
⑤ 另外，大部分科学的发展都以先前自然资源为代价，对我们居住的环境造成伤害
( in additin, at the cst f; d harm t )
⑥ 如何让科技合理发展值得我们认真思考
(deal with； be wrth sth)
Keys:
①There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways.
② Fr instance, the inventin f cmputers dramatically increases wrk efficiency and helps cmplete many difficult tasks that were impssible in the past.
③ Apart frm this, the prgress f science als enlarges human’s ablilities t explre the wrld arund them, frm up int space t deep under the sea.
④ Hwever, just like a duble-edged swrd, science can cause prblems t.
⑤ In additin, mst f the imprvements in science are made at the cst f ur precius natural resurces and have dne great harm t the envirnment where we live in.
⑥ hw t deal with the prgress f science and technlgy prperly is wrth ur careful cnsideratin.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple’s lives have been greatly changed. There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways. Fr instance, the inventin f cmputers dramatically increases wrk efficiency and helps cmplete many difficult tasks that were impssible in the past. Apart frm this, the prgress f science als enlarges human’s ablilities t explre the wrld arund them, frm up int space t deep under the sea. Thanks t the develpment f science and technlgy, human sciety has enjyed cntinuus prsperity and mre cnvenience.
Hwever, just like a duble-edged swrd, science can cause prblems t. It is knwn t all that the nuclear pwer, an envirnmentally friendly surce f energy, can als be develped int a weapn f mass destructin. In additin, mst f the imprvements in science are made at the cst f ur precius natural resurces and have dne great harm t the envirnment where we live in.
Therefre, hw t deal with the prgress f science and technlgy prperly is wrth ur careful cnsideratin.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Faisn wrked in the state f Flrida as a lawyer fr large cmpanies until 2012, when he mved t Virginia t start a farm business. But nw, instead f raising crps, he is raising the earnings f lcal farmers.
Faisn seems at ease with life n a farm. Members f his family have been farming fr many years. When his grandparents died, he and his brthers and sisters inherited their farm. He says that began the prcess f trying t decide what they were ging t d with it.
Fur years ag, Faisn left his jb as a lawyer in Miami and returned t the family farm in Virginia. Slwly, he began t learn abut the ecnmic issues farmers face.
“A lt f small farmers are struggling. And they’re wrking very hard, but they’re nt able t drive the incme frm farming t make it ecnmically viable.”
Faisn said he met with several farmers wh raise animals naturally-in ther wrds, they d nt give them hrmnes (激素) r antibitics (抗生素).
After the meetings, Faisn created a cmpany called Miltn’s Lcal，named fr his grandfather. Tday, his wrk day is very different frm his wrk as a lawyer.
Miltn’s Lcal sells and transprts all-natural meat frm lcal farms t stres and restaurants. Faisn says the cmpany helps farmers increase their earnings, supprts the lcal ecnmy and satisfies the buyers f these meat prducts.
Miltn’s Lcal prducts have been sld at the Arlingtn stre fr mre than a yean Peple like the prducts, nt just because they are natural but because they cme frm lcal farms.
That is gd news fr James Faisn. He nw wrks with mre than 30 small farms in Virginia and Nrth Carlina. He hpes Miltn’s Lcal will expand，becme mre prfitable and help mre small farmers.
1. Why did Faisn abandn his jb as a lawyer?
A. Because he was tired f being a lawyer.
B. Because he was attempting t d smething with their family farm.
C. Because his grandparents asked him t help n their family farm.
D. Because he was wrried abut his brthers and sisters t inherit their farm.
2. What prblem did Faisn find abut farmers?
A. Farmers can’t make great prfits in farming.
B. Farmers can’t spend much n fd.
C. Farmers can’t struggle n their farms.
D. Farmers can’t feed animals naturally.
3. Faisn set up the Miltn’s Lcal t _____________.
A. help increase his earning
B. save the lcal ecnmy
C. make a gd bridge between custmers and farmers
D. help farmers sell their prducts
4. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a pster.
B. In a nvel.
C. In a histry bk.
D. In a life magazine.
二、语法填空
In the Chinese lunar calendar a year ____5____ (divide) int 24 slar terms. Lichun, the first slar term, usually lasts frm arund February 4 t February 18. It is time t actively develp agriculture. Lichun ____6____ (traditin) represents the beginning f spring in East Asian cultures. Farmers ften celebrate it with special village events and ____7____ (ceremny) fr a prsperus new year. In the lunar calendar, New Year’s Day might be befre ____8____ after Lichun.
In nrthern China, peple ate spring pancakes n this day. The spring pancake tk ____9____ (it) rise frm the Jin dynasty and ____10____ (becme) ppular in the Tang dynasty. Lichun was valued by bth Chinese ancient kings and civilians. In celebratin f Lichun, civilians ate spring pancakes ____11____ (wrap) arund fresh vegetables and meat, ____12____ was called bite-the-spring. Bite-the-spring implied that civilians were praying fr ____13____ gd harvest year.
Nw, peple als g utside t shw their passin fr the spring. Villagers usually whip their cattle and n their way, they bang drums and sing sngs 70. (celebrate) the cming spring.
三、写作
当今社会中，人们已经意识到，重要的是保持健康和良好的生活习惯。人们对于饮食健康也越来越重视。请以Gd Eating Habits and Health为题目，写一篇关于好的饮食习惯与健康的作文。请涵盖以下要点：
1. 健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要；
2. 过去，人们生活水平不好，吃的垃圾食品较少，所以很健康。现在，我们应当多吃蔬菜少吃肉，少吃垃圾食品；
3. 足够的锻炼对我们的身体来说非常的重要，我们应当多运动。
注意：
1. 内容连贯，语法正确；
2. 字数100字左右。
一、
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When his grandparents died, he and his brthers and sisters inherited their farm. He says that began the prcess f trying t decide what they were ging t d with it.可知，父母去世后，Faisn和兄弟姐妹继承了农场，这促使他们考虑如何处置农场，最终他才做出回到农场的决定。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段but they’re nt able t drive the incme frm farming t make it ecnmically viable.可知，农户们并不能通过种地赚到很多钱。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Miltn’s Lcal sells and transprts all-natural meat frm lcal farms t stres and restaurants.可知Faisn创建公司的目的在于在农户和消费者搭建起桥梁。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。判断文章出处，需通篇理解。本文主要介绍了Faisn辞去律师工作回到农场，并进而创建公司帮助小农户增加收入的故事，是关于个人奋斗的故事，故选D最合适。
二、
5. is divided 解析：考查动词的时态及语。主语 a year与动词divide是被动关系，要用被动语态。本句是说中国文化，因此要用一般现在时。
6. traditinally 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 represent作状语，用副词。
7. ceremnies 解析：考查名词复数。指许多仪式，要用复数。
8. r 解析：考查连词。根据常识可知，春节可能在立春之前或之后。用r表选择。
9. its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词rise作定语。
10. has becme 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：春饼从晋朝开始兴起，到了唐代已经流行起来。表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。
11. wrapped 解析：考查过去分词。 spring pancakes与动词wrap是被动关系，要用过去分词 wrapped作后置定语。
12. which 解析：考査定语从句。 which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，也就是老百姓吃春饼这件事。
13. a 解析：考查不定冠词。句意:“咬春”表明老百姓正在祈求着一个丰收年。本空泛指的是数量“一”，要用不定冠词a。
14. t celebrate 解析：考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。
三、
One pssible versin:
In current sciety, peple have knwn the imprtance f keeping healthy and gd life habit. In the past, peple ate three meals at hme, and they ate mre vegetables and less meat. They were very strng and seldm went t see dctrs. Nw life is better, peple eat mre meat, fish, eggs and ther fd with mre fat. They ften g ut fr gd meals with their families and friends. But they get easy t be ill. And sprts play an imprtant rle in ur diary life. less exercise are bad fr health. Gd rest, less meat and fish, mre vegetables and enugh exercise are gd fr health. S I exercise every day. I eat a lt f vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup f water 15 minutes befre each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of curse, I lve junk fd, t, and I eat it nce a week. And I sleep nine hurs every day.
The better we get int gd eating habits, the happier ur life becmes.