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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品导学案
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品导学案，共12页。
Sarek Natinal Park — Eurpe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
1. Canada will ban smking in all ffices later this year.
加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。
2. He was banned frm driving fr three years.
他被禁止驾驶3年。
【辨析】
frbid, prhibit, ban 这些动词均有“禁止”之意。
frbid: 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prhibit: 正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
ban: 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。
edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边
1. He edged clser t the telephne, ready t grab it.
他慢慢地移近电话，准备抓起它。
2. She was standing at the water’s edge.
她正站在水边。
【辨析】
edge, brder, margin, rim, verge, fringe 这些名词均有“边，边缘”之意。
edge: 普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
brder: 侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
margin: 指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
rim: 指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
verge: 指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
fringe: 指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
n the mve 在行进中；在移动中
1. He likes selling rather than ffice wrk because it keeps him n the mve.
他喜欢推销, 不喜欢坐办公室, 因为推销可以使他到处走动
2. Being under stress can cause yu t miss meals, eat n the mve, r blt yur fd.
人在压力之下有时会吃不上饭，或边走边吃，或是匆匆吃上几口。
【拓展】
adj.
mving 移动的；动人的；活动的
mved 感动的；被移动的
mvable 动产的；可移动的；不固定的
n.
mvement 运动；活动；运转；乐章
mvable 动产；可移动的东西
mver 原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人
mvability 易动；可动；可动性
adpt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养
1. In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
2. There are hundreds f peple desperate t adpt a child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
【拓展】
adapt v. 改编
adj.
adpted 被收养的；被采用的
adptive 采用的；有收养关系的
adptable 可采用的；可收养的
n.
adptin 采用；收养；接受
adpter 养父母；[化工] 接受管
adptee 被收养者；被立嗣者
1. Getting here is quite difficult.
2. Being in such a beautiful and wild place made me blessed t be alive.
3. Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
动名词做主语
1. 概念：动名词是在动词的基础上加ing, 使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。如：
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
2. 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用三单形式
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
3. 动名词作主语的几种类型
动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
(1) 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling him nt t wrry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wnderful，enjyable，interesting，flish，difficult，useless，senseless，wrthwhile，等。
注意：imprtant，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
(3) 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
N smking ( =N smking is allwed (here) ) （禁止吸烟）
N parking. （禁止停车）
(4) 动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：
Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.
(5) 动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较：
Smking is nt gd fr health.
It is nt gd fr yu t smke s much.
注意：
在“It is n use...”，“It is n gd...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste f time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：
It is n use/gd/a waste f time talking abut that.
It is n use/gd/a waste f time t talk abut that.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________(watch) TV t much makes yu uncmfrtable.
2. ___________(prtect) the envirnment we depend n makes ur wrld mre beautiful.
3. It is n gd _______ (leave) tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
4. ___________(climb) muntains n such a clear day is a gd way t relax.
5. Ging t bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a gd habit that yu shuld develp.
6. ____________(keep) in tuch with friends at any time and in any place.
7. ____________(tell) Lucy t take part in the activity.
8. ____________(spend) 5 hurs ging nline every day is bad fr yur healthy.
9. Eating an apple a day ______ (have) been my habit fr many years.
10. ____________(cmmunicate) with thers n the Internet has plenty f advantages.
答案：1. Watching 2. Prtecting 3. leaving 4. Climbing 5. is
6. Keep 7. Tell 8. Spending 9. has 10. Cmmunicating
Theme Parks — Fun and Mre Than Fun
rewarding adj. 有益的；值得做的
1. There’s nthing mre rewarding than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.
没有什么事情比向你身边的人展露微笑更有益的了
2. Finishing a lng run is a very rewarding experience.
完成一段长跑是一项非常有益的体验。
【拓展】
reward v. 酬谢；奖励 n. 奖金；报酬；回报
reward sb. fr因……的酬谢；作为……的回报
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励/回报某人
as a reward fr作为……的报酬；作为……的回报
in reward fr 为了奖励……；为了报答……
【辨析】
award, reward 这两个动词均有"给予奖励"之意。
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金
appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1. The Prime Minister appealed t yung peple t use their vte.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。
2. Heath’s appeal against the sentence was later successful.
希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。
3. On the ther hand, the idea appealed t him.
从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。
【辨析】
plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
beg: 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
pray: 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。
entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
1. Televisin has displaced film as ur cuntry’s mst ppular frm f entertainment.
电视已取代了电影，成为我国最大众化的娱乐形式。
2. If they kill anything, it will be frms f entertainment that cst mre mney and time.
如果说它们会消灭什么的话，那也会是更加费钱、费时的娱乐方式。
【辨析】
amuse, entertain, interest, please这些动词均含有“使人娱乐，消遣”之意。
amuse指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣，着重使人愉快的效果。
entertain指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动，使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。
interest普通用词，指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力，侧重引起兴趣或注意。
please多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。
主题写作——公园
写作任务
现代社会人们面临着来自多方面的压力。闲暇之余，公园是大家缓解紧张情绪的好地方。随着社会的发展，公园的形式有所变化，主要包括传统公园和主题公园。写一篇文章描述自己去公园的经历。内容包括：
（1）公园简介；
（2）自己经历；
（3）自己的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路
一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：记叙文
主题：描述自己去公园的经历
二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
三明确
去哪个公园→有什么经历→谈自己的感受
三分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点分为三个段落
素材整理
（1）关键词语
drive t; it was reprted that…, be wrth ding sth; receive; each f which; be cvered with; an ld cuple wh… seeing frm
（2）翻译句子
① 在十一月的最后一个星期，我和我的妹妹开车去香山公园看红叶
(drive t)
② 据报道红叶节期间，它接待了一百多万游客
(it is reprted that; receive)
③ 我们被告诉了四条到达山顶的路，每条路都要走六十分钟
(way t…, each f which)
④ 从山顶上看，他看起来非常漂亮
(seeing frm...)
⑤一些树都红了，一些覆盖着黄色的叶子
( be cvered with )
⑥ 我认为他们比其他的景点更值得游览
(be wrth ding sth)
⑦在路上，我们遇到了来自美国的一对老夫妇
（an ld cuple wh..）
Keys:
①At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister.
② It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.
③ We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete.
④ Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful.
⑤ Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw.
⑥ I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins.
⑦On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister. Althugh the park annunced it clsed its yearly Red Leaf Festival early n Nvember 13, it was still very crwded. It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete. We chse ne way t get t the tp. Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful. Hw clrful the muntain was! Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw. The yellw leaves were especially glden and enjyable.
Then we visited the Fragrant Hills Pagda, the Sunny Western Hills after Snw and s n. I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins. On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America. They said that they had travelled in China fr several mnths and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I felt prud.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
There are numerus amusement parks all ver the wrld. A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, “Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland, Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and s n.
Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mvie-themed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis, Flrida
G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
1. Which park has the lngest histry?
A. Disneyland, Califrnia.
B. Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
C. EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
D. Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida.
2. Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Universal Studis.
D. Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract turists t these theme parks.
B. T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
C. T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks.
D. T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
二、语法填空
Sme theme parks are nt nly 4. ________ (amuse) but als educatinal. Take the Plynesian 5. ________ (culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii fr example. It nt nly shws visitrs the Plynesian way f life but als 6. ________ (prtect) their skills and culture fr the future. Plynesia is the name 7. ________ (give) t the many grups f small islands that are spread abut the Pacific Ocean.
8. ________ (village) frm many island cmmunities cme t the Plynesian island villages t shw visitrs their styles f dress and different custms. Yu can learn hw they make clthes frm bark (树皮) and hw they climb very tall trees with their bare feet r see 9. ________ kind f wedding ceremnies they have. They als shw yu their cking methds and their dance.
Their mst imprtant skill is bat-building, 10. ________ allwed the islanders t explre all the islands in the Plynesian Triangle. We knw that in their histry they were sea travelers mving 11. ________ island t island. They were able t find their way 12. ________ (use) the smell f the wind, the mvements f fish and seaweed, and the 13. ________ (high) and directins f the waves.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的朋友李明给你来信说他最近迷恋上手机，无论什么时候都离不开手机。请你用英语给他写一封回信，说说过度迷恋手机的危害。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ming,
I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney MGM Studis，Flrida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是历史最悠久的。故选A。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida”可知，应选A。
3. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Tp 5List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld" has cme ut as fllws：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。
二、4. amusing 解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。
5. Cultural 解析：考查词形转换。此处用形容词修饰名词。Plynesian Cultural Center“玻利尼西亚文化中心”。
6. prtects 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shws表示并列，故填prtects。
7. given 解析：考查非谓语动词。name与give是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词修饰name表示被动。
8. Villagers 解析：考查词形转换。根据后面的“frm many island cmmunities”可知，此处表示人，应填Villagers。
9. what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么……”，故填what。
10. which 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
11. frm 解析：考查介词。frm... t... 的意思是“从……到……”。
12. using 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作方式状语。
13. heights 考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词可知，此处用名词形式。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Li Ming,
I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. Yu tld me yu are addicted t cell phnes recently and yu feel yu can’t g withut cell phnes. What I want t tell yu is that there was a time when I als gt trapped in the same situatin. Hwever, later I realized it’s wrng and kicked ff the bad habit. I advise yu t learn t cntrl yurself and try nt t play with cell phnes s much.
First, it’s a waste f time t spend t much time playing with cell phnes. If yu play with cell phnes s much, yu will have n time t d yur hmewrk, and yur study will be affected. Secnd, yur eyesight will be affected t. Last, playing with cell phnes n the street is very dangerus.
I hpe yu can get rid f the truble sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sarek Natinal Park — Eurpe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
1. Canada will ban smking in all ffices later this year.
加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。
2. He was banned frm driving fr three years.
他被禁止驾驶3年。
【辨析】
frbid, prhibit, ban 这些动词均有“禁止”之意。
frbid: 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prhibit: 正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
ban: 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。
edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边
1. He edged clser t the telephne, ready t grab it.
他慢慢地移近电话，准备抓起它。
2. She was standing at the water’s edge.
她正站在水边。
【辨析】
edge, brder, margin, rim, verge, fringe 这些名词均有“边，边缘”之意。
edge: 普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
brder: 侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
margin: 指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
rim: 指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
verge: 指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
fringe: 指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
n the mve 在行进中；在移动中
1. He likes selling rather than ffice wrk because it keeps him n the mve.
他喜欢推销, 不喜欢坐办公室, 因为推销可以使他到处走动
2. Being under stress can cause yu t miss meals, eat n the mve, r blt yur fd.
人在压力之下有时会吃不上饭，或边走边吃，或是匆匆吃上几口。
【拓展】
adj.
mving 移动的；动人的；活动的
mved 感动的；被移动的
mvable 动产的；可移动的；不固定的
n.
mvement 运动；活动；运转；乐章
mvable 动产；可移动的东西
mver 原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人
mvability 易动；可动；可动性
adpt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养
1. In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
2. There are hundreds f peple desperate t adpt a child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
【拓展】
adapt v. 改编
adj.
adpted 被收养的；被采用的
adptive 采用的；有收养关系的
adptable 可采用的；可收养的
n.
adptin 采用；收养；接受
adpter 养父母；[化工] 接受管
adptee 被收养者；被立嗣者
1. Getting here is quite difficult.
2. Being in such a beautiful and wild place made me blessed t be alive.
3. Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
动名词做主语
1. 概念：动名词是在动词的基础上加ing, 使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。如：
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
2. 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用三单形式
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
3. 动名词作主语的几种类型
动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
(1) 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling him nt t wrry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wnderful，enjyable，interesting，flish，difficult，useless，senseless，wrthwhile，等。
注意：imprtant，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
(3) 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
N smking ( =N smking is allwed (here) ) （禁止吸烟）
N parking. （禁止停车）
(4) 动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：
Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.
(5) 动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较：
Smking is nt gd fr health.
It is nt gd fr yu t smke s much.
注意：
在“It is n use...”，“It is n gd...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste f time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：
It is n use/gd/a waste f time talking abut that.
It is n use/gd/a waste f time t talk abut that.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________(watch) TV t much makes yu uncmfrtable.
2. ___________(prtect) the envirnment we depend n makes ur wrld mre beautiful.
3. It is n gd _______ (leave) tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
4. ___________(climb) muntains n such a clear day is a gd way t relax.
5. Ging t bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a gd habit that yu shuld develp.
6. ____________(keep) in tuch with friends at any time and in any place.
7. ____________(tell) Lucy t take part in the activity.
8. ____________(spend) 5 hurs ging nline every day is bad fr yur healthy.
9. Eating an apple a day ______ (have) been my habit fr many years.
10. ____________(cmmunicate) with thers n the Internet has plenty f advantages.
答案：1. Watching 2. Prtecting 3. leaving 4. Climbing 5. is
6. Keep 7. Tell 8. Spending 9. has 10. Cmmunicating
Theme Parks — Fun and Mre Than Fun
rewarding adj. 有益的；值得做的
1. There’s nthing mre rewarding than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.
没有什么事情比向你身边的人展露微笑更有益的了
2. Finishing a lng run is a very rewarding experience.
完成一段长跑是一项非常有益的体验。
【拓展】
reward v. 酬谢；奖励 n. 奖金；报酬；回报
reward sb. fr因……的酬谢；作为……的回报
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励/回报某人
as a reward fr作为……的报酬；作为……的回报
in reward fr 为了奖励……；为了报答……
【辨析】
award, reward 这两个动词均有"给予奖励"之意。
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金
appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1. The Prime Minister appealed t yung peple t use their vte.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。
2. Heath’s appeal against the sentence was later successful.
希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。
3. On the ther hand, the idea appealed t him.
从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。
【辨析】
plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
beg: 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
pray: 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。
entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
1. Televisin has displaced film as ur cuntry’s mst ppular frm f entertainment.
电视已取代了电影，成为我国最大众化的娱乐形式。
2. If they kill anything, it will be frms f entertainment that cst mre mney and time.
如果说它们会消灭什么的话，那也会是更加费钱、费时的娱乐方式。
【辨析】
amuse, entertain, interest, please这些动词均含有“使人娱乐，消遣”之意。
amuse指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣，着重使人愉快的效果。
entertain指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动，使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。
interest普通用词，指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力，侧重引起兴趣或注意。
please多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。
主题写作——公园
写作任务
现代社会人们面临着来自多方面的压力。闲暇之余，公园是大家缓解紧张情绪的好地方。随着社会的发展，公园的形式有所变化，主要包括传统公园和主题公园。写一篇文章描述自己去公园的经历。内容包括：
（1）公园简介；
（2）自己经历；
（3）自己的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路
一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：记叙文
主题：描述自己去公园的经历
二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
三明确
去哪个公园→有什么经历→谈自己的感受
三分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点分为三个段落
素材整理
（1）关键词语
drive t; it was reprted that…, be wrth ding sth; receive; each f which; be cvered with; an ld cuple wh… seeing frm
（2）翻译句子
① 在十一月的最后一个星期，我和我的妹妹开车去香山公园看红叶
(drive t)
② 据报道红叶节期间，它接待了一百多万游客
(it is reprted that; receive)
③ 我们被告诉了四条到达山顶的路，每条路都要走六十分钟
(way t…, each f which)
④ 从山顶上看，他看起来非常漂亮
(seeing frm...)
⑤一些树都红了，一些覆盖着黄色的叶子
( be cvered with )
⑥ 我认为他们比其他的景点更值得游览
(be wrth ding sth)
⑦在路上，我们遇到了来自美国的一对老夫妇
（an ld cuple wh..）
Keys:
①At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister.
② It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.
③ We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete.
④ Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful.
⑤ Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw.
⑥ I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins.
⑦On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister. Althugh the park annunced it clsed its yearly Red Leaf Festival early n Nvember 13, it was still very crwded. It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete. We chse ne way t get t the tp. Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful. Hw clrful the muntain was! Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw. The yellw leaves were especially glden and enjyable.
Then we visited the Fragrant Hills Pagda, the Sunny Western Hills after Snw and s n. I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins. On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America. They said that they had travelled in China fr several mnths and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I felt prud.
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
There are numerus amusement parks all ver the wrld. A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, “Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland, Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and s n.
Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mvie-themed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis, Flrida
G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
1. Which park has the lngest histry?
A. Disneyland, Califrnia.
B. Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
C. EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
D. Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida.
2. Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Universal Studis.
D. Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract turists t these theme parks.
B. T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
C. T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks.
D. T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
二、语法填空
Sme theme parks are nt nly 4. ________ (amuse) but als educatinal. Take the Plynesian 5. ________ (culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii fr example. It nt nly shws visitrs the Plynesian way f life but als 6. ________ (prtect) their skills and culture fr the future. Plynesia is the name 7. ________ (give) t the many grups f small islands that are spread abut the Pacific Ocean.
8. ________ (village) frm many island cmmunities cme t the Plynesian island villages t shw visitrs their styles f dress and different custms. Yu can learn hw they make clthes frm bark (树皮) and hw they climb very tall trees with their bare feet r see 9. ________ kind f wedding ceremnies they have. They als shw yu their cking methds and their dance.
Their mst imprtant skill is bat-building, 10. ________ allwed the islanders t explre all the islands in the Plynesian Triangle. We knw that in their histry they were sea travelers mving 11. ________ island t island. They were able t find their way 12. ________ (use) the smell f the wind, the mvements f fish and seaweed, and the 13. ________ (high) and directins f the waves.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的朋友李明给你来信说他最近迷恋上手机，无论什么时候都离不开手机。请你用英语给他写一封回信，说说过度迷恋手机的危害。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ming,
I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney MGM Studis，Flrida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是历史最悠久的。故选A。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida”可知，应选A。
3. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Tp 5List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld" has cme ut as fllws：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。
二、4. amusing 解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。
5. Cultural 解析：考查词形转换。此处用形容词修饰名词。Plynesian Cultural Center“玻利尼西亚文化中心”。
6. prtects 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shws表示并列，故填prtects。
7. given 解析：考查非谓语动词。name与give是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词修饰name表示被动。
8. Villagers 解析：考查词形转换。根据后面的“frm many island cmmunities”可知，此处表示人，应填Villagers。
9. what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么……”，故填what。
10. which 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
11. frm 解析：考查介词。frm... t... 的意思是“从……到……”。
12. using 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作方式状语。
13. heights 考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词可知，此处用名词形式。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Li Ming,
I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. Yu tld me yu are addicted t cell phnes recently and yu feel yu can’t g withut cell phnes. What I want t tell yu is that there was a time when I als gt trapped in the same situatin. Hwever, later I realized it’s wrng and kicked ff the bad habit. I advise yu t learn t cntrl yurself and try nt t play with cell phnes s much.
First, it’s a waste f time t spend t much time playing with cell phnes. If yu play with cell phnes s much, yu will have n time t d yur hmewrk, and yur study will be affected. Secnd, yur eyesight will be affected t. Last, playing with cell phnes n the street is very dangerus.
I hpe yu can get rid f the truble sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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