英语必修3&4必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement随堂练习题

这是一份英语必修3&4必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement随堂练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元素养评价(一)Unit 1
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: It’s nearly 7. If you want to catch the 8 o’clock train, you’d better go now.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city centre. ①I’ll go to the square market.
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. 　　　　B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
答案: C
Text 2
M: I’m thinking about moving out of my place.
W: How come? Is it far from your workplace?
M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, ②my house is too small.
2. Why does the man want to move?
A. To be near his office. B. To live in a bigger house.
C. To go to a good school.
答案: B
Text 3
M: It’s very cold in here. I’m going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little.
W: Why do you think I’m drinking hot chocolate? ③Here, take this blanket. The heater isn’t working right now.
3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?
A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater.
C. Drink some hot chocolate.
答案: A
Text 4
W: English is an easy language to learn. Don’t you think so, ④ Daming?
M: ④I’m afraid it’s difficult for me, Susan. But my brother is good at it.
4. Who has difficulty in learning English?
A. Susan. B. Daming.
C. Daming’s brother.
答案: B
Text 5
W: When did the plane arrive?
M: At a quarter past eleven.
W: ⑤Do you think you’ll recognize Joe when you see him?
M: I don’t know. I haven’t seen him since he was 7. Time flies. Now 9 years have passed. My nephew must have changed a lot.
5. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for someone at the airport.
B. Talking about their plan.
C. Booking tickets for their trip.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Wow! Nice place! I’ve never been to this part of town before.
W: Thanks. ⑥This area’s called the East End. It isn’t very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here.
M: Yeah, ⑥you have a whole extra room!
W: I know! I use it for work.
M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.
W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.
M: Lucky! You’ve got a great boss and a great apartment. I’m so happy for you! Let’s celebrate!⑦Let me take you to dinner.
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
答案: C
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Get to work.
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Visit the woman’s company.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hey, Helen! ⑧How about your interview for Cambridge?
W: Mm, not bad. They are satisfied with my academic records in Science.
M: I know you can conquer the teachers.
W: Thank you, Mike. Um, where do you want to study?
M: India.
W: Why in India? You want to major in Buddhism?
M: No. ⑨I want to be a computer programmer. So I’ve applied to the Indian Institute of Technology, which is one of the best universities for IT learners.
W: Yeah! That’ s your best choice. Hope you can make it.
M: Thank you.
8. Where does the woman want to study?
A. In the University of Cambridge.
B. In the University of Oxford.
C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.
答案: A
9. Which subject does the man want to major in?
A. Art. 　　　　B. Buddhism. 　　C. Programming.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith, please?
M: Speaking. Who’s calling? May I ask?
W: This is the Job Center. We have received your E-mail and there is a position which we think fit you well. ⑩A lab assistant is wanted in a middle school.
M: Can you tell me more about the job?
W: Well, a lab assistant is wanted in a college. It’s the kind of job you would like to do, ⑪as is mentioned in your E-mail.
M: Yes, I did put that in my letter.
W: Yes. They also need someone who knows how to maintain the equipment. So we think you are just the right person for the job.
M: What about the pay and work hours?
W: I am coming to that. The pay they have offered is satisfactory, but the work hours are a bit changeable. Sometimes early in the morning, sometimes late in the afternoon.
M: Well, I am interested in that. May I have some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife?
W: Why don’t you come over here at 10 a. m. tomorrow?
M: OK, ⑫see you tomorrow then. Bye!
10. Why did the woman call Mr Smith?
A. To recommend a job.
B. To maintain the equipment.
C. To work as a lab assistant.
答案: A
11. How did the Job Center get to know Smith?
A. Smith called the center.
B. Smith e-mailed the center.
C. Smith went to the center before.
答案: B
12. When will the man go to the center for details about the job?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: ⑬Hello, Jane. This is Peter speaking.
W: Hi, how are you?
M: Fine. And I’ve got some great news for you.
W: Really? What’s it about?
M: I remember you are interested in watching golf games. The Houston Open will be running from May 26 to May 30. I’m sure you will be glad to watch the game.
W: Oh, that’s great. But just a moment, let me check. Ah. . . It is a pity that I can’t make it. ⑭I will be on business in China from May 25 to June 2.
M: Well, ⑭I’m sorry you have to be away on business then. Let me see. ⑮Another game, the US Open will be running from July 15 to July 18. How about that?
W: That’s great. I will be on my holiday then. ⑯It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. At Peter’s home.
C. In a gym.
答案: A
14. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open?
A. She will be having her holiday.
B. She will stay at home.
C. She will be on business abroad.
答案: C
15. When is the US Open running?
A. From May 26 to May 30.
B. From May 25 to June 2.
C. From July 15 to July 18.
答案: C
16. What would be wonderful for the speakers?
A. Being on a vacation.
B. Watching the game together.
C. Going to the US.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
　　One Sunday morning, I was dreaming of being asked to the office by the boss when I was woken up by a phone call. ⑰It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cellphone. My friend, Mike, had left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called me according to the call records.
　　It was a raining morning. For taxi drivers in this big city it was a big time. ⑱I told him there was a taxi centre not far away from my home. He could take it there. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed. ⑲When I walked there in half an hour, the driver had gone away. He didn’t leave anything except for the cellphone.
　　I was very happy for my friend. He moved to this city a few days ago, so I didn’t get time to visit him and therefore didn’t know where he was living. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. My friend was very excited to get back his cellphone. ⑳He said he would write it on his blog to search for the warm-hearted driver.
17. Who called Mike’s friend on a Sunday morning?
A. Mike. 　　　B. A taxi driver. 　　C. His boss.
答案: B
18. How did the taxi driver deliver the cellphone?
A. He mailed it to Mike.
B. He handed it to Mike’s friend.
C. He left it in the taxi centre.
答案: C
19. How did Mike’s friend get to the taxi centre?
A. He got there on foot. 　　B. He took a taxi.
C. He drove there.
答案: A
20. What would Mike do after getting the cellphone back?
A. Search for the driver in the taxi centre.
B. Contribute to a newspaper in search of the driver.
C. Search for the driver by posting a blog.
答案: C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
　　Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
　　Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so pleased in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
　　Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
　　This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
　　Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
　　That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要向我们描述了作者一次无奈拍摄到的一张被女人干扰的照片, 却显得尤为生动, 也让作者明白了共享的美丽。
21. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. A woman blocked her view.
B. Her camera stopped working.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. ”可知, 当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。
22. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.  
A. losing her patience
B. enjoying herself
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. ”可知, 这个女人可能是在欣赏风景, 放松自己。
23. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The soft sunlight that summer day.
D. The woman’s existence in the photo.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, 现在当我看它的时候, 我认为她在照片里的出现使这张照片变得有趣。风景本身就很美, 但不知何故却活了起来, 呼吸了起来, 因为这位女士融入其中。所以作者认为, 是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。
B
(2020·长沙高一检测)
　　In the winter of 1664—1665, a bitter cold fell on London in the days before Christmas. Above the city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snow storm. Outside the city wall, a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up and the phrase “Lord Have Mercy On Us” was painted on the door in red.
　　By the following Christmas, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100, 000 people living in and around London — almost a third of those who did not flee.
　　In The Great Plague (瘟疫), historian A. Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the city’s wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors, nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.
　　To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical, religious, and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by—and daringly resisting—unimaginable horror.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在1664年至1665年冬天, 伦敦地区发生了瘟疫, 将近10万人死于这场瘟疫。历史学家A. Lloyd Moote 和微生物学家Dorothy C. Moote在《大瘟疫》这本书中记述了当时人们是如何应对这场瘟疫的。
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. A comet always follows a storm.
B. London was under an approaching threat.
C. London was prepared for the disease.
D. The woman was the beginning of the disease.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Outside the city wall, a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. ”可知, 一场瘟疫正在逼近伦敦。
25. What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?
A. The city remained organized.
B. The plague spared the rich areas.
C. The people tried a lot in vain.
D. The majority fled and thus survived.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, . . . and commerce continued even as businesses shut down”可知, 疫情期间, 伦敦并没有乱作一团, 仍然井然有序。
26. Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?
A. They were famous people in history.
B. They all managed to survive the Plague.
C. They provided vivid stories of humanity.
D. They united by thinking and acting as one.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Based on humanity, the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by — and daringly resisting — unimaginable horror. ”可知, 作者集中描述这九个人在疫情期间的活动是因为他们提供了“人性”的故事。
27. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a new book.
B. To correct a misunderstanding.
C. To report a new research.
D. To show respect to the authors.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 主要介绍《大瘟疫》这本书的内容, 因此作者的写作目的应该是介绍这本书。
C
(2020·宁夏高一检测)
　　In the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary (传奇的) Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.
　　The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China’s top leaders. Germany’s first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman (政治家).
　　Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe, ”Merkel said. Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher.
　　However, the life of a scholar couldn’t put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless, ” said one of her old friends.
　　In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s youngest prime minister since the second World War.
　　Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit (欧盟峰会) in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget, some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn’t give up. She shuttled (穿梭) between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.
　　“Strength comes from composure (镇定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, ”said Merkel.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国总理默克尔, 她是个坚强的女性, 也是个“铁娘子”。
28. Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office?
A. Because Catherine the Great is beautiful.
B. Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too.
C. Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it.
D. Because it is very expensive.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel. 可知, 默克尔也想做凯瑟琳大帝那样的坚强女性。
29. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. became the German Chancellor (总理)
b. got a doctorate (博士学位) in physics and then she worked as a researcher
c. joined a political party
d. took part in the EU summit
e. worked as Minister for the Environment
A. bcade　　B. cbdae　　C. bcead　　D. cbaed
【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 她先是在大学获得博士学位, 从事研究; 然后加入政党; 接下来担任了环境部长; 2005年担任总理; 最后参加欧盟峰会。
30. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficulties.
B. At the EU summit in 2005, the relationship between France and Britain was in tension.
C. Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world.
D. She is outstanding because of her calmness.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Strength comes from composure and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, ’ said Merkel. ”可知, 她是很镇定的, 不会匆忙做决定。
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. An excellent lecturer
B. Germany’s iron lady
C. The change of a scholar
D. The youngest chancellor
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。阅读全文, 根据内容可知, 介绍了德国总理默克尔, 她是一个坚强的女性, 也是个“铁娘子”。所以, Germany’s iron lady(德国的铁娘子)是本文最佳标题。
D
　　Do you know why people yawn (打哈欠)? The most obvious answer is that we yawn because we are tired. But why does being tired make us yawn? How does yawning help us? The truth is that we don’t know the answers to these questions. Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them.
　　The first one is the “oxygen theory”. In the past, one of the most popular theories was that we yawn in order to take more oxygen. When we yawn we breathe more deeply. According to this theory, our brains make us yawn because we need more oxygen. However, these days more and more scientists are against the oxygen theory.
The second one is the “brain cooling” theory. According to this theory, we yawn when our brains get too warm. Yawning makes our brains cooler again. When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. Yawning can help keep us alert (警觉). This theory hasn’t been proven yet, but many scientists think that it will be proven in the future.
　　Here are a few other interesting facts about yawning. First, yawning is contagious (可传染的). If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. Second, we yawn even before we are born. Studies have shown that babies yawn while they’re still in their mother’s stomach. They start to yawn after 24 weeks. Finally, we are more likely to yawn when we’re bored. Why is yawning contagious? Why do we yawn when we’re bored or tired? The truth is that we don’t have any answers to these questions, either.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了关于人们为什么打哈欠的两个理论, 第一个是“氧气理论”, 第二个是“大脑冷却”理论。讲清了一些关于打哈欠的其他有趣的事实。
32. What does “them” refer to at the end of the first paragraph?
A. Yawns. B. Scientists.
C. Theories. D. Questions.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them. ”可知, 科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论, 但是没有人能够证明这些理论, 所以them指的是“理论”。
33. What does the article say about the “oxygen theory”?
A. It’s the most recent theory.
B. Few scientists believe it now.
C. More and more scientists believe it.
D. We know that it’s correct.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, these days more and more scientists are against the oxygen theory. ”可知, 现在很少有科学家相信氧气理论了。
34. What happens when a person’s brain is cooler?
A. The person gets more tired.
B. The person is in a bad mood.
C. The person thinks more clearly.
D. The person becomes less alert.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. ”可知, 当一个人的大脑变冷时, 他会想得更清楚。
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can yawn only after we are born.
B. We have known the answer why we yawn.
C. When we see another person yawn, we might yawn, too.
D. Scientists will never prove the “brain cooling” theory.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. ”可知, 当我们看到别人打哈欠时, 我们也会打哈欠。
【技巧点拨】
代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象, 包括考查it(指动物, 无生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词), he/she等人称代词的指代意义, 以及指示代词this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意义, 考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时, 同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容, 分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程, 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系, 从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第32小题, 根据上文Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them. 可知, 科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论, 但是没有人能够证明这些理论, 故them指的是“理论”, 故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 　36　 
You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心)if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
　37　 
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 　38　 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.  
There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 　39　 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.  
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible . Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and hives(荨麻疹). 　40　 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as breathing trouble, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region?Visit the closest emergency room immediately.  
A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
C. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
D. If you experience these side effects, stop using and contact your doctor.
E. It’s better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。
36. 【解析】选C。根据下文小标题You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach. There’s a lot of iron in your pill. 和Allergic reaction side effects. 可知从第二段到第五段都是分析让人感到不适的原因, 故C项正确。
37. 【解析】选A。根据下文Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 可知本段讲的是各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间相互作用, 故A项正确。
38. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用; 根据下文可知当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用。所以G项正确, 请检查一下混合物, 确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用。
39. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知铁在空腹服用时吸收效果最好, 但空腹服用会让人恶心; 根据下文It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing. 这可能会吸收得少一点, 但是这样比空腹好。由此判断此处是讲跟食物一起服用多种维生素。
40. 【解析】选D。上文讲的是轻微的过敏反应症状; 下文提到了较重的过敏反应症状, 所以D项正确, 如果你感受到了这些副作用, 停止服用并联系医生。
【方法技巧】
如何避免七选五“连环错”
1. 切忌选出一个划掉一个。
2. 全部选完后, 再复验一下, 特别是把感觉模棱两可的选项再认真看看, 还原文本。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
　　Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor. I had high blood pressure and she wanted to make sure I was always 　41　 it. Being in my early twenties, this situation should have 　42　 me, but it didn’t; I had long been 　43　 from nameless anxiety and stress. After a decade long 　44　, my blood pressure could finally be controlled. Through lots of meditation(冥想), exercise, and diets, I’ve slowly 　45　 from it in the last few years.  
I’m happy that I no longer 　46　 my blood pressure monitor. My mom is 　47　 and doesn’t need it, but I know she 　48　 a large amount of money on it when her 　49　 was not the best. I decided to put it up for 　50　 online, and a woman 　51　, saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I posted it. I went to a coffee shop and 　52　 her, along with her mother. Neither of them were in the best of health.  
She carefully took out some 　53　 from her wallet to pay me, and it 　54　 me that I could not let her pay me. I had a smile card 　55　 in my wallet; I slipped it in the bag and told her “Here, just take it. ” She was 　56　 and tried to hand me the money again. I again insisted that she take it. She was 　57　 and thanked me. I wished them good health and a happy life.  
Although I didn’t repay my mom in cash, I was more than 　58　 that I repaid her by passing on her 　59　 to someone who may be a stranger but 　60　 needed it.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了我本来打算将不再需要的血压器卖掉, 但后来我把它送给了一对母女, 我很高兴因为我把它送给了真正需要它的人。
41. A. keeping　　　　　　　B. keeping away
C. keeping up with D. keeping track of
【解析】选D。根据本句可知, 我有高血压, 妈妈送我血压器是让我监测血压。keep保留; keep away远离; keep up with赶上; keep track of记录, 跟踪, 符合语境。
42. A. interested B. shocked
C. relieved D. encouraged
【解析】选B。在我二十岁出头的年纪, 这种情况本应该使我震惊。interest使感兴趣; shock使震惊; relieve减轻; encourage鼓励。
43. A. preventing B. resulting
C. suffering D. separating
【解析】选C。根据本空后的from nameless anxiety and stress可知, 我长期遭受难以名状的焦虑和压力。prevent阻止; result产生; suffer遭受; separate分离。
44. A. struggle B. analysis
C. search D. summary
【解析】选A。根据本空后my blood pressure could finally be controlled可知, 经过十年的努力, 我的血压终于得到了控制。struggle努力, 斗争; analysis分析; search 搜寻; summary总结。
45. A. run B. recovered
C. learned D. removed
【解析】选B。根据本空前的Through lots of meditation, exercise, and diets可知, 在过去几年里, 通过冥想、锻炼和饮食, 我慢慢从这种状态中恢复过来。run跑; recover恢复; learn学会; remove移除。
46. A. like B. need
C. expect D. imagine
【解析】选B。我很高兴我不再需要血压器了。like喜欢; need需要; expect期望; imagine想象。
47. A. weak　　B. slim C. healthy　　D. bad
【解析】选C。根据本空后的and doesn’t need it可知, 我妈妈很健康, 不需要血压器。weak虚弱的; slim苗条的; healthy健康的; bad不好的。
48. A. spent B. cost
C. wasted D. threw
【解析】选A。根据本空后的a large amount of money on it when her _______was not the best可知, 但我知道在她经济状况不佳时, 妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器。spend花费; cost花费(物作主语); waste浪费; throw扔。 
49. A. finance B. experience
C. idea D. thought
【解析】选A。在她经济状况不佳时, 妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器。finance财政, 资金; experience经历; idea主意; thought想法。
50. A. show B. fun
C. sale D. praise
【解析】选C。上文说在她经济状况不佳时, 妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器, 所以我决定把它放到网上出售。show展览; fun乐趣; sale出售; praise表扬。
51. A. asked B. responded
C. required D. acted
【解析】选B。根据本空后的saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I posted it. 可知, 在我发布出售信息后不久一位女士就回复我说她想买。ask问; respond回复; require要求; act表演。
52. A. contacted B. inspired
C. met D. forgave
【解析】选C。我在咖啡店见到了这位女士和她妈妈, 她俩的身体都不怎么好。contact联系; inspire鼓舞; meet见面; forgive原谅。
53. A. cards　　B. paper C. keys　　D. cash
【解析】选D。根据本空后的from her wallet to pay me可知, 她从钱包里拿出一些钱给我。card卡片; paper纸; key钥匙; cash现金。
54. A. frightened B. benefited
C. hit D. attacked
【解析】选C。我突然觉得不能让她付我钱。frighten使害怕; benefit使受益; hit 突然想到(觉得); attack攻击。
55. A. on hand B. on duty
C. on leave D. on guard
【解析】选A。我手头正好有一张微笑卡在钱包里, 我把它塞进包里, 告诉她“拿着它”。on hand在手边; on duty值班; on leave休假中; on guard站岗。
56. A. annoyed B. worried
C. confused D. careful
【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 我和她素不相识, 却要将血压器白送给她, 所以她感到很困惑。annoyed恼怒的; worried担心的; confused困惑的; careful认真的。
57. A. depressed B. touched
C. sad D. bored
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 我的坚持让她很感动。depressed沮丧的; touched感动的; sad伤心的; bored无聊的。
58. A. surprised B. anxious
C. eager D. delighted
【解析】选D。根据本空后的内容可知, 虽然我没有把妈妈买血压器的钱给妈妈, 但是我非常高兴我以这样的方式回报了她——把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人。surprised惊讶的; anxious焦虑的; eager渴望的; delighted高兴的。
59. A. gift B. hope
C. collection D. desire
【解析】选A。根据上文Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor. 可知, 血压器是妈妈送给我的礼物。gift礼物; hope 希望; collection募捐; desire心愿。
60. A. really B. differently
C. hardly D. gradually
【解析】选A。把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人。really真正地; differently不同地; hardly几乎不; gradually逐渐地。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·吉林高一检测)
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the
61. ___________(nineteen) century. After writing many letters asking for
62. ___________(admit) to medical schools, finally she 63. ___________(accept) by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so 64. ___________(determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money 65. ___________the cost of schooling.  
　　In 1849, after graduation from 66. ___________(medicine) school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.  
　　Upon 67. ___________(return) to the United States, she found 68. ___________difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open 69. ___________new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, 70. ___________(be) the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了西方第一位成为医生的女性伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔的求学与工作经历。她不仅是西方第一位女性内科医生, 创办了自己的医院, 还为女性朋友建立了第一所医学学校。
61. 【解析】 nineteenth。考查序数词。句意: 在19世纪中期, 对于女性来说那几乎是不可能的事情。某一个世纪是按照顺序排序下来的, 所以空格处应使用序数词。
62. 【解析】admission。考查名词。句意: 她给医学学校写了很多信希望能够被录取, 最终她被费城一名医生接受了。空格位于两个介词之间, 所以应用名词形式。admit(承认, 准许)的名词形式为admission。
63. 【解析】was accepted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语she与accept之间是被动关系, 所以使用被动语态。根据前文中的was, admitted等词汇可知, 本文对于伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔事迹的描述, 使用的都是一般过去时, 所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。
64. 【解析】determined。考查形容词。句意: 她如此意志坚定, 通过教书、上音乐课来获得她上学的费用。空格位于be动词was后作表语, 所以空格处填形容词。形容“某人意志坚定”, 应使用-ed形式的形容词。
65. 【解析】 for。考查介词。“学费”表达钱的目的, 所以使用介词for(表示对象、用途等)给, 为了。
66. 【解析】 medical。考查形容词。句意: 1849年, 从医学学校毕业后, 她决定去巴黎深造。空格位于介词from后, 名词school前, 所以使用形容词。medicine(药)的形容词为medical(医疗的), 故填medical。
67. 【解析】returning。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 返回美国后, 她发现因为她是女性, 开始她的工作是很难的。空格位于介词upon后, 并且return(返回)是动词, 所以应使用动名词作宾语。
68. 【解析】it。考查代词。这里found后真正的宾语是不定式to start her own practice, 所以空格处应使用人称代词it作形式宾语。
69. 【解析】 a。考查不定冠词。句意: 到1857年, 伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔与她的姐姐以及另外一名女医生一起, 开办了一家新医院, 第一个专门为妇女和孩子开设的医院。new hospital(新医院)在文中第一次出现, 所以应使用不定冠词修饰。new读音以辅音音素开头, 所以使用a。
70. 【解析】 being。考查现在分词。句意: 另外, 作为第一位女性内科医生, 她建立了自己的医院, 还为女性开办了第一所医学学校。句子主语she与空格处单词be之间是主动关系, 所以应使用现在分词作状语。
第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　When I am traveling around, I watch people a lot in order kill time. The other day, I saw a couple at an airport. They were not worn business clothes, but the man were carrying a suitcase. Every few second, the woman had looked around. I wondered that someone was following them. Suddenly I remembered the story in a newspaper I had read a week before: the bank clerk stole one million pounds and disappeared with his wife. The couple real looked like them. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walk away.
Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. But I find it very useful for mine writing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅行时总喜欢去观察别人, 当然这期间总会有判断失误的时候, 但是作者把他们当成宝贵的写作材料。
1. 【解析】第一句中kill前加to。考查固定搭配。in order to“为了”表目的。故在kill前加to。
2. 【解析】第三句中worn改为wearing。考查非谓语动词。结合语意, 他们没有穿正装, 主语they和wear之间是主动语态。故将worn改为wearing。
3. 【解析】第三句中were改为was。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知, the man 是句子的主语, 谓语动词应该是单数。故将were改为was。
4. 【解析】第四句中second改为seconds。考查名词的数。second“秒”, 是个可数名词, 不能单独使用。故将second改为seconds。
5. 【解析】第四句中去掉had。考查时态。结合上下句, 作者描述的是过去的事情, 所以用过去式, had looked around 是过去完成时, 时态不一致。故将had去掉。
6. 【解析】第五句中that改为if/whether。考查连词。结合上文, 他们的行为有些不自在, 所以我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。分析句子可知, 这里缺少了“是否”。故将that改为if/weather。
7. 【解析】第六句中the改为a。考查冠词。冠词a“一个”, the“这个”; 通过语意, 作者一周前在报纸上读了一个故事: 一个银行职员偷走100万英镑后, 和他妻子一起消失了。故将the改为a。
8. 【解析】第七句中real改为really。考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语, 此处用副词really修饰动词looked like。故将real改为really。
9. 【解析】第九句中walk改为walked。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知, and连接两个并列的句子, 所以谓语动词saw和walk时态一致, 所以walk需要用过去时。故将walk改为walked。
10. 【解析】第十一句中mine改为my。考查代词。mine是名词性物主代词; my是形容词性物主代词。分析句子, 此处应该是my来修饰后面的writing。故将mine改为my。
【技巧点拨】
that引导的宾语从句, 只起连接作用, 不作任何成分, 无词义。并且在口语里可以省略。if/weather引导的宾语从句, 起连接作用, 不作任何成分, 有词义“是否”。最简单的判断方法是, 通过翻译句子。如本题中的第6小题, 就是通过上下文翻译出: 我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。故将that改为if/weather。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
　　请根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文, 简要介绍一下宋庆龄, 可适当增加细节。
1. 宋庆龄(Song Qingling)1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭, 受到良好的教育, 并在美国留学。
2. 1915年嫁给孙中山(Sun Yat-sen); 后来成为中华人民共和国名誉主席(an honorary president of the People’s Republic of China)。
3. 她一生平易近人, 晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业, 创办了中国福利会(the China Welfare Institute), 并领导中国妇女联合会(All-China Women’s Federation)。
4. 此外, 她也为人权(civil right)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。
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【参考范文】
Song Qingling
Song Qingling was born into a rich family in Shanghai in 1893, so she got a good education. And she also went to study in the USA.
In 1915, she married Sun Yat-sen, who had a great influence on China. Later, she was made an honorary president of the People’s Republic of China. She was kind-hearted and easy-going during her whole life. She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her later years and started the China Welfare Institute, which is intended to serve women and children now. She also led the All-China Women’s Federation. Furthermore, she worked hard for civil rights, democracy and peace.
She was a great woman and made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China. I thought we all should learn from her.
【补偿训练】
1. The hard work was worthwhile(值得的) because I passed the exam.
2. In short, I firmly support(支持)the view that we should wear school uniform.
3. The old man observed(观察)a stranger break into the house.
4. Good actions give strength to ourselves and inspire(鼓舞) good actions in others.
5. The old story has been passed along to us by one generation(一代) after another.
6. I intend(计划; 打算) to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on.
7. She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency(紧急情况).
8. He is always outspoken(直言的) and doesn’t hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.
9. The organization launched a campaign (运动) to care for the homeless children.
10. When you are taken to your uncle’s, you should mind your behaviour(举止).