人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题02 Units 5—8

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这是一份人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题02 Units 5—8，文件包含九年级寒假英语专题02Units58原卷版docx、九年级寒假英语专题02Units58解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页，欢迎下载使用。

一．词性转换

一

1.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(复数)眼镜2.leaf(n.)树叶→leaves(复数)

3.prduce(v.)生产；制造→prduct(n.)产品4.widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地→wide(adj.)宽广的

5.France(n.)法国→French(adj.& n.)法国的；法语；法国人6.bss(n.)老板→bsses(复数)

7.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.& n.)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人→Germans(复数)德国人8.pstman(n.)邮递员→pstmen(复数)

its(prn.)它的→itself 它自己

pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快→pleased(adj.)感到高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人感到愉快的

二1.safety(n.)安全→safe(adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地2.hug(n.& v.)拥抱；搂抱→hugged(过去式/过去分词) 3.regret(v.)感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)

educate(v.)教育；教导→educatin(n.) 教育

manage(v.) 完成；应付→manager(n.)经理

chice(n.)选择→chse(v.)选择→chse(过去式)→chsen(过去分词) 7.valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→value(n.)价值 8.nise(n.)噪音→nisy(adj.)嘈杂的

9.pliceman(n.)警察→plicemen(复数) 10.wlf(n.) 狼 →wlves( 复数 ) 11.labratry(n.)实验室→labratries(复数)

12.sleepy(adj.)疲惫的；困倦的→sleep(v.) 睡觉13.express(v.)表达→expressin(n.)表达方式14.leader(n.) 领袖→lead(v.)带领15.medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的→medicine(n.)药

16.victry(n.)胜利→victries(复数) 17.enemy(n.)敌人→enemies(复数) 18.cry(v.& n.)→cried(过去式/过去分词)

二．重点短语

一

由……制成(成品看得出原材料)be made f

由……制成(成品看不出原材料)be made frm 3.产于；产地是 be made in

由……制造/生产 be made by

以……闻名；为人知晓 be knwn fr/be famus fr 6.被广泛应用 be widely used

剪纸 paper cutting

避免做某事 avid ding sth. 9.日常生活 everyday/daily life 10.发出；放出 send ut

将……变成 turn …int

由……覆盖 be cvered with 13.升入空中 rise int the air 14.不论；无论 n matter

一个中国统治者 a Chinese ruler

有道理 have a pint 17.发生；出现 take place

18.把……分开 divide…int 19.钦佩；仰慕 lk up t

20.落入水中 fall int the water 21.烧饮用水 bil drinking water 22.据说 It's said that

23.人们普遍认为 It's believed that 24.众所周知 It's knwn that

25.它提到 It mentined that 26.偶然；意外地 by accident 27.突然；猛地 all f a sudden

错误地；无意中 by mistake

不但……而且……nt nly…but als… 30.毫无疑问；的确 withut dubt

二

允许某人做某事 allw sb.t d sth.

一个 15 岁的男孩 a fifteenyearld by 3.担心 be wrried abut＝wrry abut

对做某事感到兴奋 be excited abut ding sth.＝be excited t d sth.

在田间奔跑 run thrugh the field 6.待在我身旁 stay by my side

7.避免接近；远离 keep…away frm 8.给某人一个拥抱 give sb.a hug

顶嘴；回嘴 talk back

遗憾做过某事 regret ding sth. 11.遗憾去做某事 regret t d sth.

12.自己做决定 make ne's wn decisin 13.设法做成某事 manage t d sth.

14.有机会做某事 have a chance/chances t d sth. 15.挡……的路；妨碍 get in the way f

16.感到疲倦的 feel sleepy 17.睡着了 fall asleep

18.追逐；追赶 run after19.同时 at the same time

三．重点句子

一

It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。

N matter what yu may buy,yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.无论你可能买什么,

你或许会认为那些产品就产自于那些国家。

He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.他发现有趣的是,在当地商店里许多产品都产自中国。

Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅于制造这些日常用品是很棒的。

He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放它们出去求救。

These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.这些黏土小艺术品展现了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。

— When was the zipper invented？拉链是什么时候发明的？

—It was invented in1893.它是 1893 年发明的。

—Wh was it invented by？这是谁发明的？

—It was invented by Whitcmb Judsn.它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。9.—When was tea brught t Krea？茶是什么时候被带到韩国的？

—It was brught t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries.它是在 6 世纪,7 世纪期间被传到韩国的。

—What is the ht icecream scp used fr？这个热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？

—It is used fr serving really cld icecream.它是用来为特别冷的冰激凌服务的。

They need t stpthe cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.他们必须去阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的球篮里。

It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

In England,tea didn't appear until arund 1660.在英国,茶直到 1660 年左右才出现。

These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.这些球星鼓励年轻人通过努力工作来实现他们的梦想。

二

1.I dn't think sixteenyearlds shuld be allwed t drive .我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。

D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins ？你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？

Teenagers are t yung t make their wn decisins.青少年太年轻不能自己做决定。4.Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t have parttime jbs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职。

When I was tw running thrugh the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.当我两岁在田间奔跑时,她确保我的安全,并让我远离危险。

—D yu think we may be allwed t take phts if we dn't use a flash？你认为如果我们不用闪光灯有可能被允许拍照吗？

—If yu dn't use a flash,then it may be OK.如果你们不用闪光灯,那么也许可能被允许。7.Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。8.— Whse vlleyball is this？这是谁的排球？

—It must be Carla's .She lves vlleyball.肯定是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。

—Whse hair band is this？这是谁的发带？

—It culd be Mei's hair band.Or it might belng t Linda.They bth have lng hair.可能是梅的发带。也可能是琳达的。她们都留长发。

—What did yu see that night？那晚你看到了什么？

—I am nt sure,but it can't be a dg.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear r a wlf.我不确定,但肯定不是一只狗。它比狗大。我想可能是一只熊或狼。

My friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我的朋友和我都认为一定是少年们在打闹。12.—Why d yu think the man is running？你认为那个人为什么要跑呢？

—He culd be running fr exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼身体。四．知识解析

n matter

【举例透析】

N matter what yu say,I can nt agree with yu.无论你说什么,我都不同意你的观点。

N matter when yu are free,yu can cme here fr a cup f cffee.无论你什么时候有空,你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。

(n matter what＝whatever,意为“无论什么”；n matter when＝whenever,意为“无论何时”。 n matter 意为“无论”,与 what,wh,which,hw 等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。)

无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃。

N matter what happens,I will nt give up.

辨析 be knwn fr/as/t

【举例透析】

①An Xi and Hangzhu are widely knwn/famus fr their tea.安溪和杭州因茶而闻名。(“因……而出名”的短语：be knwn fr＝be famus fr)

②M Yan is knwn/famus as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。(“作为……而闻名”的短语：beknwnas＝be famus as)

③Mr.Xi is knwn t peple all ver the wrld.习主席为全世界的人们所熟知。(“为……知晓”的短语：beknwn/famust)

宜宾因五粮液而闻名世界。

Yibin is knwn/famus fr Wuliangye all ver the wrld.

兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhu is knwn/famus fr its delicius beef ndles.

be made 的系列短语

【举例透析】

①This kind f cup is made f paper.这种杯子是纸做的。(be made f 意为“由……制成”,看得出原材料。)

②This kind f wine is made frm grapes.这种酒是葡萄酿的。(be made frm 意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。)

③This kind f watch is made in Switzerland.这种表是瑞士造的。(be made in 意为“在……制造”,介词 in＋地点名词。)

④The machine was made by Jim.这台机器是由吉姆制作的。

(be made by 意为“由……制作”,介词 by 强调动作的发出者,常常为人。)

⑤Plastic can be made int many kinds f things.塑料可以被制成许多种东西。(be made int 意为“被制作成……”,介词 int 后面常接被制成的事物/东西。)

⑥These chairs and desks were made fr the pr students.这些桌椅是为贫困学生制作的。(be made fr 意为“为……而制造”,介词 fr 后接所供给的对象。)

It is said/reprted/believed/knwn that 句型

该句型中,It 为形式主语,而 that 引导的从句才是真正的主语。

【举例透析】

①It is said that Ya Ming is cming t Yibin fr a charity event.据说姚明准备来宜宾做慈善活动。(It is said that 意为“据说……”。)

②It is reprted that ver 20 peple were killed in this accident.据报道,20 多个人死于这场事故。

(It is reprted that 意为“据报道……”。)

③It is believed that ur team will win the match.人们认为我们队将赢得这场比赛。(It is believed that 意为“人们认为……”。)

④It is knwn that China is famus fr the Great Wall.众所周知,中国因长城而闻名。(It's (well) knwn that 意为“众所周知”。)

人们认为中国是一个伟大的国家。

It's believed that China is a great cuntry .

辨析 rise 与 raise

【举例透析】

①She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。

We are raising mney fr charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。

I have never heard him raise his vice.我从来没有听到过他提高嗓门。Have yu ever raised a pet dg? 你曾经喂养过一只宠物狗吗？

(通过以上四个例句,我们可知 raise 为及物动词,意为“举起、募捐、提高、饲养等”；其过去式和过去分词都为 raised。)

② She rse frm the chair.她从椅子上站了起来。The helicpter rse int the air.直升机飞上了天空。Csts are always rising.成本总是在不断增加。

(通过以上三个例句,我们可知 rise 为不及物动词,表示人或物从下方向上方上升；过去式 rse,过去分词risen。)

当我们正在升旗的时候,太阳升起来了。

When we are raising the flag,the sun is rising .

辨析 my pleasure 与 with pleasure

【举例透析】

①—Thank yu very much！非常感谢！

—It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Yu're welcme.不用谢。

(my pleasure 是 it's my pleasure 的省略形式,相当于 it's a pleasure,用于回答别人的感谢,意为“ 不客气/不

用谢 ”。)

②—Culd yu please help me lk after my dg when I'm away？当我外出的时候,你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗？

—With pleasure.没问题。

(with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意做某事,意为“好的；没问题；乐意效劳”。)

allw

【举例透析】

①My mther allws me t take the dg fr a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。(允许某人做某事： allw sb.t d sth.)

②Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t smke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.shuld (nt) be allwed t d sth.)

prevent

【举例透析】

①They made these rules t prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。(prevent 为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。)

②Nthing can prevent us frm achieving ur dreams.＝ Nthing can stp/keep us frm achieving ur dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent sb.(frm) ding sth.＝stp sb.(frm) ding sth.＝keep sb. Frm ding sth.) 1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。

A healthy diet can help usprevent diseases .

2.我们必须防止孩子们吸烟,因为吸烟对他们的健康有害。

We mustprevent/stp/keepchildrenfrm smking because it's bad fr their health.

against

【举例透析】

①Mst peple are against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。We're against cutting dwn t many trees.我们反对滥伐树木。(be against(ding) sth.意为“ 反对(做)某事”。)

②It's raining heavily utside and the rain was beating against the windw.外面雨下得很大,雨水敲打着窗

户。

(此句中,against 意为“碰；撞”。)

③Our schl basketball team is playing against a team frm N.2 middle schl.我们校篮球队正在与来自第二中学的一支球队打比赛。

(此句中,play against 意为 “对抗；与……打比赛”。)

尽管他反对我的观点,但他没有提出自己的观点。

Althugh he was against my pinin,he didn't cme up with his wn.

nly 开头的倒装句

【举例透析】

①Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。(其正常句序为： I will have a chance t achieve my dream nly then.)

②Only when yu leave schl will yu realize the imprtance f study.只有当你离开学校时,你才会意识到学习的重要性。

(其正常语序为：Yu will realize the imprtance f study nly when yu leave schl.)

③Only Jack was absent frm schl yesterday.昨天只有杰克没来学校。(注意在此句中,nly 修饰的是主语 Jack,故不需要倒装。)

总结：当 nly 位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子要用部分倒装(助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他)。

只有用这种方式,你才能理解你的父母挣钱多么困难。

Only in this way can yu understand hw hard yur parents make mney.

五．随堂练习一、经典句型

1.I think we shuld .我认为应该允许我们那样做。

Parents shuld encurage teenagers t fr their cmmunity.父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。

Many parents think , s teenagers shuld nt be encuraged t wrk parttime.很多父母认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。

It's the nly thing that .这是我曾经想做的唯一一件事。

seeing the famus paintings by Picass.看到毕加索著名的绘画作品，我真的很激动。6.I'm ging t bring my new camera t !我打算带我的新照相机去拍许多照片!

7.D yu think we must teenagers the Internet?你认为我们必须让青少年远离因特网吗？ 8.Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies they want.青少年经常

认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地按照他们所想的那样去练习他们的爱好。

…s he needs t think abut if he desn't end up as a prfessinal runner.……所以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名专业的赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么。

I shuld nt be tld !我不应该被告知要做什么！

There smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd.一定有什么东西拜访了我们社区的住户。

, I thught that it might be a dg, but I culdn't see a dg r , either.起初，我认为它可能是一条狗，但我没有看到狗，也没看到其他任何东西。

The nisemaker is creating fear in the neighbrhd. 噪声制造者非常乐于在街区制造恐

惧。

He needs t his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.他需要花费更多的时间在学习上，因为成为一名专业的运动明星是非常难的。

Only then t achieve my dream.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。

I prefer mvies that give me smething .我更喜欢那些能让我思考的电影。

…but it was pieces f music that I've ever heard.……但是它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。

that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr the future wrld t hear…

遗憾的是，总共只有六首曲子被录了下来以使后世聆听……

I met a Japanese by Sat, and I held ut my hand, he bwed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。

Als, we never visit a friend's huse first.而且，我们从来不会不提前打电话就去朋友家拜访。

I have t say that I t remember everything…我不得不说，我发现记住每件事是困难的……

【答案】1.be allwed t d that2.d scial wrk3.ging t schl must be put first4.I've ever wanted t d 5.I'm really excited abut6.take lts f phts7.keepaway frm8.as much as9.what will happen

what t d 11.must be 12.At first anything else 13.having t much fun 14.spend mre time (in) ding/n 15.will I have a chance16.t think abut 17.ne f the mst mving 18.It is a pity in ttal 19.called as sn as 20.withut calling 21.find it difficult

二、情景交际谈论允许做某事

— ? He just gt his driver's license.我可以和约翰去购物中心吗？他刚拿到他的驾照。

—N way! I dn't think sixteenyearlds shuld be allwed t drive.不行!我认为 16 岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。

—D yu think ?如果我们不使用闪光灯，你认为我们可以拍照吗？

—If yu dn't use a flash, then it may be OK.如果你们不使用闪光灯，那就可以。同意和不同意

—I dn't thinksixteenyearlds shuld be allwed t drive.我认为 16 岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。

—. 我同意，他们不够稳重。

—Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t have parttime jbs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。

.我不同意。他们能从工作中学到很多。作出推测

—Whse vlleyball is this?这是谁的排球？

.She lves vlleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。6.—Whse hair band is this？这是谁的发带？

. They bth have lng hair.它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。她们两个都留着长

发。

7.—What did yu see that night?你那天晚上看见什么了？

. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear r a wlf.我不确定，但那肯定不是一条狗。它更大些，我认为它可能是一只熊或者一只狼。

【答案】1.Can I g t the shpping center with Jhn2.we may be allwed t take phts if we dn't use a flash

3.I agree.They aren't serius enugh4.I disagree.They can learn a lt frm wrking5.It must be Carla's6.It culd be Mei's hair band.Or it might belng t Linda7.I'm nt sure, but it can't be a dg

三、中考链接

—The tall man with glasses ver there lks like ur math teacher.

—It be him. He has gne abrad.

may ntB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't

These sngs are very mving. Their lyrics can girls' thughts and feelings.

expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine

—What d yu think f yur jb nw?

— I've never making the decisin because the jb is wrth all my effrts.

regrettedB. refusedC. returnedD. realized

Be careful when driving n the rad, please. Yu knw is the mst imprtant.

safetyB. dangerC. meaningD. illness

—When we traveled t Zhengzhu last week, the weather was and it rained heavily all the time. S we had t stay in the htel.

—What a pity! Yu shuld have gne arund t enjy the beautiful scenery there.

fineB. awfulC. wnderfulD. peaceful

After the first ， ur team had much cnfidence and fllwed thrugh t win every match.

recrdB. victryC. psitinD. discvery

In mdern sciety, the technlgy has a great influence n many ， such as military, medicine and public safety.

prblemsB. levelsC. fieldsD. places

—Hw terrible！The bkstre caught a big fire yesterday and there was heavy black .

—Thanks t the firemen's timely help, the fire was put ut.

smkeB. fldC. strmD. lightning

—Yu seem nt t agree with Bb.

—Right. His plan will the cmpany frm creating new jbs.

prtectB. prvideC. preventD. prduce

—Well dne, Lily. Yu finally make it.

—Thanks. But I wn't succeed withut yur . Yu helped me a lt.

supprtB. weightC. prgressD. mistake

Jack is smart and hard－wrking, s he is admired by his bss and gets a gd in the cmpany.

reviewB. psitinC. supprtD. expressin

A lt f Chinese students studying abrad t cme back t their mtherland after graduatin, because they want t d their parts fr China.

preferB. hateC. refuseD. dubt

—D yu knw abut Mary's birthday party?

—Yes. I her invitatin yesterday. I am thinking abut whether I will g there r nt.

fferedB. acceptedC. receivedD. requested

—The tw tickets are just what I need. Tell me hw yu t get them.

—With the help f my cusin.

cntinueB. failC. refuseD. manage

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“那边戴眼镜的高个子男人看起来像我们的数学老师。” “ 是

他，他去了国外。” may nt 可能不是；mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；needn't 不必。根据语意可知此处表示否定猜测，故选 C。

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些歌曲很感人。它们的歌词能女孩的思想感情。express 表达；discuss 讨论；expect 期盼；imagine 想象。此处指能表达女孩的思想感情。故选 A。

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在你认为你的工作怎样？”“我从未做这个决定因为这份工作值得我所有的努力。”regret 后悔；refuse 拒绝；return 回到；realize 意识到。结合句意可知我从未后悔做这个决定，故选 A。

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在路上开车时请小心一点。你知道是最重要的。safety 安全；danger 危险；meaning 意思；illness 疾病。结合句意可知在路上开车安全最重要。故选 A。

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“当我们上周去郑州旅游的时候，天气是，一直下大雨。所以我们不得不待在旅店里。”“多么遗憾啊！你们本应该到处逛逛欣赏美景的。”fine 晴朗的；awful 糟糕的；wnderful 精彩的；peaceful 和平的。根据“it rained heavily”可知是天气不好。故选 B。

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次后，我们队自信满满并紧接着赢了每场比赛。recrd 记录；victry 胜利；psitin 位置；discvery 发现。结合句意后面比赛每场都赢说明第一场也是赢，故选B。

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当代社会中，科技在许多有很大的影响，比如军事、医药和公共安全。prblems 问题；levels 水平；fields 领域；places 地方。结合句意可知科技在许多领域都有很大的影响。故选 C。

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“太糟糕了！昨天书店着火了，冒出了浓浓的黑。”“感谢消防员的及时帮助，火被扑灭了。”smke 烟；fld 洪水；strm 风暴；lightning 闪电。结合句意和常识可知火灾发生时会冒出黑色的烟。故选 A。

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你似乎不同意鲍勃的看法。”“是的。他的计划将会公司创造新工作。”prtect 保护；prvide 提供；prevent 阻止；prduce 生产。结合句意和分析句子结构可知固定短语

prevent…frm ding “阻止……做……”符合语境。故选 C。

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“干得好，莉莉！你最终做到了。”“谢谢。但是没有你的我不会成功。你帮助了我很多。”supprt 支持；weight 重量；prgress 进步；mistake 错误。结合句意可知没有你的支持我不会成功。故选 A。

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克聪明又勤奋，所以在公司他被他的老板赏识并得到一个好的

。review 复习；psitin 职位；supprt 支持；expressin 表达。结合句意可知他被老板赏识所以得到了一个好的职位。故选 B。

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多出国学习的中国学生在毕业后回到中国，因为他们想为

自己的祖国出一份力。prefer 更喜欢；hate 讨厌；refuse 拒绝；dubt 怀疑。结合句意可知许多留学生更喜欢回国因为他们想为自己祖国的发展出一份力。故选 A。

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你知道玛丽的生日晚会吗？”“知道。我昨天

她的邀请。我正

在考虑是否要去。”ffered 提供；accepted 接受；received 接收；requested 请求。根据句意可知只是接收到了邀请，去不去还是未知。故选 C。

【答案】 D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“这两张票正好是我所需要的。告诉我你是怎样得到它们。”“我表(堂)兄(弟)帮的忙。”cntinue 继续；fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；manage 完成。根据句意可知是想知道怎样设法完成得到票的(这件事)。故选 D。

四、完形填空

Sun was nt happy at schl last mnth. It was nt because she 1 schl. It was because f 2 hair. Sun studies in Anhui. Her schl has a 3 rule abut hair: n changing yur hair clr, n curly hair;

bys shuld have a crew cut (平头), 4 girls' hair can't hang past their ears.

Sun and the ther girls in her class hate 5 hairstyle. They call it “mushrm head (蘑菇头)”．

Sun's stry is nt the nly ne. In many ther schls, there is als a hairstyle rule. Last week in a schl in Beijing, sme students were 6 t cut their lng hair. Mr. Xu is the headmaster f the schl. In his schl, girls can't have hair 7 their shulders. He says the hair rule is there fr a gd 8 . “Everybdy needs t have a lk that 9 matches his r her jb ， ” says Mr. Xu. “Thse hairstyles are fr adults. Students are different frm grwn－ups.”

The 10 hair rule is nt nly made fr students. Teachers als have t bey it. “While students can't change their hair clr, neither can their teachers，” says Mr. Xu.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了安徽和北京的两所中学规定学生的发型，这使得一部分学生很不高兴。文章还分析了学校这样做的原因和目的。

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是因为她学校。gave 给；left 离开；lved 爱；hated 讨厌。结合语境可知这里表示讨厌学校，故选 D。

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是因为头发。 hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，主格； her 她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词。空格后为名词 hair，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的学校关于头发有一条规定……。strict 严格的；warm 温暖的；patient 耐心的；hungry 饥饿的。联系后半句可知此处指严格的规定，故选 A。

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：……男孩应该留平头，女孩的头发不能遮住耳朵。r 或者，否则；s 因此；and 和，并且；but 但是。联系上下文可知此处连词表示并列关系，故选 C。

【答案】 B

【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：孙和她们班的其他女生讨厌这个发型。这里特指孩子的发型，故选 B。

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个星期在北京的一所学校，一些学生被剪掉他们的长发。

A. gave

A. hers

A. strict
B. left

B. she

B. warm
C. lved

C. her

C. patient
D. hated

D. herself

D. hungry
4. A. r
B. s
C. and
D. but
5. A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
6. A. laughed
B. driven
C. asked
D. received
7. A. under
B. with
C. past
D. thrugh
8. A. reasn
B. excuse
C. idea
D. thught
9. A. hardly
B. prperly
C. suddenly
D. differently
10. A. humrus
B. dangerus
C. strict
D. meaningful
laughed 笑；driven 驾驶；asked 要求；received 接收。结合语境可知这里表示被要求，故选 C。

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的学校，女生不能留头发她们的肩膀。under 在……下面；with 和；past 超过；thrugh(表示从空间)穿过。根据语境可知此处表示头发不能超过她们的肩膀，故选 C。

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这个发型的规定之所以存在是因为有一个好的。reasn 理由；excuse 借口；idea 之意；thught 想法。联系后一句可知此处指一个很好的理由。故选 A。

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要一个匹配他或她的工作的打扮。hardly 几乎不； prperly 恰当地；suddenly 突然；differently 不同地。结合语境可知这里表示恰当地匹配他(她)的工作，故选 B。

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项的发型规定不仅是为学生们制定的。humrus 幽默的；

dangerus 严格的；strict 危险的；meaningful 有意义的。结合语境可知这里表示严格的，故选 C。