八年级下册考点知识全面总结+单词默写表(4)
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八年级下册考点知识全面总结
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1. 短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用
every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能,会
be unable to do 不能,不会
10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1. 关于 to 的短语总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事如何?
2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大以至于走到另一边花费了很长时间。
6. ...not...until十从句 直到......才......
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
7. shoot v.射,射击,过去式shot
Hou Yi shoots the sun. 后羿射日。
shoot at sth. 瞄准/朝......射击
8. as soon as…“一…...就...…,刚...…就...…”
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把消息告诉他。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了。
9. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.
(1) move v. 打动;使感动
be moved (by sth./sb.) (被某人/事)感动
I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良打动了。
(2)take (…) away(把......)带走,拿走
Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station. 当我在车站等车的时候,有人拿走了我的iphone。
take out 带出去,拿出去
take turns (to do…) 轮流做某事
10. remind v.“提醒,使想起”,及物动词
(1) remind sb. of sth. 让我们想起某事
The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。
(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事:
My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。
11. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为那有点儿傻。
a little bit 意为“有点儿”,后加形容词,相当于a little,a bit
This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
12. turn...into... “把......变成......”
Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成英语。
Joan is turning into a skilled musician. 琼正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。
13. at other times “平时,有时,在其他时候”
At other times he doesn’t have to get up at all. 平时他根本不必起来。
Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we went to climb the mountains. 我们有时候去海滩,有时去爬山。
14. come out
(1) 出版
That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。
(2) 出来,出现,开花
The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。
(2) 传出,真相大白
The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。
15. become interested in,对…...感兴趣 = be interested in,后接名词,代词,动名词
I became interested in piano. 我对钢琴感兴趣。
16. whole adj. 全部的,整体的
whole后通常跟可数名词,前加the/this/ my等形容词性物主代词修饰
The old man told us the whole story. 老人给我们讲了整个故事。
all也指”所有的”,修饰可数或不可数名词,放在the/ this/ my等词前。
17. be made of… 由......制成,看得出原材料;
be made from… 由......制成,看不出原材料。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. ... is because ...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. ...show(s) (sb) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. 表达事物的长,宽,高,深……?
sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。
The river is 2 meters deep.
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
long---length (n. 长度)
wide---width (n. 宽度)
deep---depth(n. 深度)
high----height(n.高度)
the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. … 的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积
5. 问事物的高,深,宽,长…?
How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
6. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei.
1) while, 此处是“而,然而,”轻微对比。不是“当…时候”, 用在句中,前面有逗号。
2) succeed. v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.
He succeeded in finishing the work. 他成功的完成了工作。
success n.“成功”不可数
Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
success n. “成功的人,物”,可数
He is a great success. 他是一个很成功的人。
successful adj. 成功的, successfully adj. 成功地
7. Adult pandas spend more than12 hours a day eating 10 kilos of bamboo.
bamboo 做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数,bamboo chair;但做植物讲时可数。
1) sb. spend + time/money + on sth./in doing sth.
2) sb. pay +money +for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱
3) It takes sb + time+ to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
4) sth + cost +money 某物值多少钱。
8. Canada is a lot less crowded than China. 加拿大不及中国拥挤很多。
less+adj+than 不及......
Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。
less than (中间不加任何词)“少于” There are less than 30 girls in my class. 我们班不足30个女生。
more than (中间不加任何词)“超过,多于,相当于over”
There are more than 30 girls in my class. 我们班有超过30个女生。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island?
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?
现在完成时的基本句型:
肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。
疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?
否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词。
现在完成时的主要用法
1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.
I have finished my homework. I am free. (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2)表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since + 过去的时间点, for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
She has swum since half an hour before. 我已经游泳了半个小时。(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
already/yet的区别:
already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My parents haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的父母还没吃早餐。
2. What’s it like? 它怎么样?
某物怎么样?What’s +物+like?
How+be + 物? 某人怎么样?
What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
full of 充满
be full of = be filled with 充满
The cup is full of water =The cup is filled with water.
be full for 对…很忙 This week is full for me.
4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
grow up 长大;成长
I grew up in Beijing. 我在北京长大。
grow into 长大成为
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的女孩。
5. You should hurry up. 你得快点。
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
in a hurry=in one’s hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth 匆忙去做
hurry sb. 催促某人
6. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
the other 另一个 , one …the other一个….另一个(仅用两者间)
other 泛指其他的人、物 作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式
others 泛指另外几个,其余的 是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语
the others 其他东西;其余的人们,特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”
another 其他的;再一个;另一个,只能用于三个或更多的人或物
7. think of / think about / think over辨析
(1)think of, 固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,思考,对......有某种看法”,后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。
--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
--- I like her very much.
(2)think of 表示“思考,考虑,对......有某种看法”时,可以与think about 互换。
What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?
(3)think of 表示“想出,想着,想起”时,不可用think about 代替。
I always think of my childhood. 我总是想起我的童年。
(4)think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比think of/about深,相当于think about...carefully。 其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。
Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行。
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. —Have you ever been to…? ---你曾经去过游乐园吗?
—Yes,I have. / No,I haven’t. ---是的,去过。/不,没去过。
I/He/She have / has never been to… 我/他/她从没去过……
I/He/She have / has been to… many times. 我/他/她去过...…很多次。
I’d like to go there again. 我还想再去一次。
2. — Have you ever been to an amusement park? ---你曾经去过游乐园吗?
— Yes,I have. / No,I haven’t. ---是的,去过。/不,没去过。 点拨1
have been to+地点 去过某地
I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京。
辨析:have been to+sp.与 have gone to +sp.
①have been to +sp., 表示去过某处,现在已经回来了,不在那里了。
We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。(现在不在青岛)
②have gone to +sp., 表示到某处去了,现在还没有回来。
They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。(现在在悉尼或在途中)
③have been in +sp., 表示在某处呆过多长时间。
How long have you been in China? 你在中国住了多长时间?
3. neither, nor用法相同,都用于否定的倒装,意为“也不”。
so用于肯定的倒装。意为“也”。
①否定句+neither/nor+be(have, 助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,表示“也不”。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. 他不是老师,我也不是。
②肯定句+so+be(have, 助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,表示“也”。
She likes apples, so does her brother. 她喜欢苹果,她弟弟也喜欢。
He is from the USA, so is his wife. 他是美国人,他妻子也是。
4. 辨析:hear,hear of与hear from
(1)hear为及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,后可跟复合宾语
hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正做某事”。
We listened but could hear nothing. 我们留心听,却什么也没有听见。
I heard her singing in her room. 我听见她正在房间里唱歌。
(2)hear还可作“听说”讲,后常跟that引导的宾语从句。
I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
I heard that it’s a good film. 我听说那是部好影片。
(3)hear of意为“听说”,后跟人或物作宾语。
I’ve never heard of that place. 我从未听说过那个地方。
Have you ever heard of that story? 你听说过那个故事吗?
(4)hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,后跟人作宾语。
How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间收到你姐姐的一次信?
I heard from him last week. 我上周收到他的信。
5. find,find out与look for都含有“寻找,找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。
(1)find意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。
Will you find me a pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?
He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。
(2)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
I don’t find my pen;I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。
(3)find out意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
2. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.
至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
3. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
4. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
5. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already (肯定句);yet (否定或疑问);just;before;never;ever;recently最近;so far 到目前为止;
表示次数的词,如:once, twice, three times;
for+时间段= since+时间段+ago;since+过去时间点;since+过去时的句子;
how long;these days等
附:常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词。
borrow — keep
buy — have
put on — wear
catch/get a cold — have a cold
get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
close — be closed
open — be open
die — be dead
become — be
fall sleep — be asleep
wake up — be awake
make friends — be friends
fall/get ill — be ill
lose — be lost/missing
marry — be married
leave (+地点) — be away (from +地点)
come back/go back/return — be back
begin / start — be on
go out — be out
finish — be over
get up — be up
go to bed — be in bed
join — be in/be a member of
get to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at)
come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)
Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited
【重点词组】
1. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数
3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.
向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别
4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
5. seem to do sth.
seem+adj.
it seems that+从句
7. a ticket for/to sth.
一张……的票
8. lonely adj.孤独的
alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的
9. because of+n./pron/v-ing
10. cheer sb. up
使某人振作起来
11. care for =take care of = look after
照顾
12. come into being 形成,产生
13. be full of = be filled with
充满……
14. agree with sb.
同意某人
15. make peace with sb.
与某人和平相处
16. in the end =at last = finally
最后,最终
17. be popular with sb.
受某人欢迎
[词形变化]
1.invite v.邀请
invitation n.邀请
2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappointment n.失望,沮丧
disappoint v.使失望
3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋
excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)
exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)
4.main adj.主要的
mainly adv.主要地
5.face n.脸,面部
facial adj.面部的
6.worry v.担心
worried adj.担心的,担忧的
[重点句型]
1.--How are you doing?你好吗?
--Very well.非常好。
2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!
3.—How do the flowers smell?
--They smell nice.
--花闻起来怎么样?
--很好。
4.He seems a little unhappy.
他似乎有点不开心。
5.How did the music sound?
音乐听起来怎么样?
6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.
请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.
【重点短语】
1.do badly in=be bad at
在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb.
与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about
担心……
5.take it easy放松点,别紧张
6.fail the English exam
英语考试不及格
7.fail to do sth.失败做某事
8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时
9.tell jokes 讲笑话
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
某人认为/发现做某事是……
11.be kind/friendly to sb.
对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.
希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
13.what’s more 而且
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和……一样
not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)
17.make faces 做鬼脸
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19.deal with
do with 处理,解决
20.go to the movies 去看电影
21.no longer=not…any longer不再……
22.though/even though
虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to so sth.习惯于做某事
【词形变化】
1.sad adj.
sadly adv,
sadness n
2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多
3. fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj,不公平的
4.use v./n 使用/用途
useful adj. 有用的
useless adj. 无用的
5.usual adj.通常的,平常的
usually adv.通常
6.love v.爱,热爱
lovely adj.可爱的
7.help v.帮助
helpful adj.有用的,有益的
【重点句型】
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?
出了什么问题?
3. Thank you for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
4. --How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
5. I’m feeling better now.
我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?
8. Who do you want to make friends with?
你想和谁交朋友?
9. There, there! It will be OK.
好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today?
你今天好吗?
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
别担心,我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me.
你对我如此好。
14. How time flies!
时光飞逝!
15.I live as happily as before.
我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.
我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?
你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
我认为我应该和她谈谈。
Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.
【重点短语】
1.have a test 测试,测验
2 .get/be nervous 紧张
3.give a speech 做演讲
4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
5.be sick/ill 生病
6.be confident about 对……自信
7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
in good spirits 心情好
8.give sb a surprise
=give a surprise to sb
给某人一个惊喜
9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
10.put on 穿上,上映
11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
12.fill …with…
用……把……填满
13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
有困难做某事
14.some day 有一天(将来)
one day 有一天(将来/过去)
15.remember to do sth
记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事
16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth
对某人来说做某事是……
17.think over 仔细考虑
18.make an important decision
做一个重要的决定
19.a sense of happiness
一种幸福感
20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合
23.be crowded with
被……挤满
24.come to sb.进入脑海,突然想出
25.be with sb.和某人在一起
【词形变化】
1.relax v.放松
relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)
relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)
2.decide v.决定
decision n.[可数]决定
3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的
silence n.沉默
4.confident adj.自信的
confidence n.自信
【重点句型】
1.Is there anything wrong?
有什么问题吗?
2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.
当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!
让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.
我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1 We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
【重点词组】
1.a seven-day holiday
三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp.
去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
make a decision 做一个决定
4.the best way to do sth.
做某事最好的方式
5.over the phone 通过电话
6.book the train tickets
预订火车票
7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
8.raise money 筹集钱
9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.
从某人那借某物
lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
10.look forward to doing sth.
期望做某事
11.hear from sb.
=get a letter from sb
=receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
12.on the first day of
在……第一天
13.on the top of 在……顶部
14.total cost 总花费
15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:
①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
②Sb. pay some money for sth.
③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
④Sth. cost sb. some money
16.interesting places= places of interest
名胜古迹
17.set/start out/off 出发
18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境
【词形转换】
1.comfort v.安慰,抚慰
n.安慰舒服
comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的
2.Canada n.加拿大
Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的
n.加拿大人
3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的
properly adv.适当地。正确地
4.difficult adj.困难的
difficulty n.[U]困难
n.[C]各种困难
【重点句型】
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。
3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。
4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .
我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?
5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
我们将去泰山游玩三天。
6.How much does a standard room cost?
一间标准间花费多少钱?
7.When are you going to start out?
你什么时候出发?
8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?
9.When do you want them?
你们什么时候需要他们?
10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?
Unit6 Topic2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
【重点短语】
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
2.on vacation度假
3.work out 算出,制定,完成
4.in the center of 在……中央
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
6.one and a half hours
= one hour and a half
一个半小时
7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
8.in all directions四面八方
9.a parking lot 一个停车场
10. push one’s way out
从人群中挤出来
11.at last =in the end =finally
最后,终于
12.be famous for 因为……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
15.as soon as 一……就……
16.be full of… 满的,充满的
17.make a plan 制定一个计划
18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)
lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)
lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)
19.be/get lost 迷路
20.take out 拿出
21.step on 踩,踏
22.ten meters long/wide/high
十米长/宽/高
【词形转换】
1.north n.北,北方
northern adj.北方的,北部的
2.mean v.意味着
meaning n.意义,含义
meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的
3.crowd n.[C]人群
v.拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
4.experience v.经历
n.经历[C];经验[U]
experienced adj.有经验的
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
你愿意来中国度假吗?
2.I can’t wait to see it.
我迫不及待想看它了。
3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
--从这儿到天安门广场多远?
--乘自行车大约一个半小时。
4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。
5.That would be very interesting.
那一定很有趣。
Unit 6 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
【重点短语】
1.have a traffic accident
发生一场交通事故
2.be/get hurt 受伤
3.be crazy about 热衷于……
4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
6.save energy 节约能源
7.air pollution 空气污染
8.get a fine 得到一个罚单
9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中
11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯
12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边
13.pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
14.traffic signals 交通信号
15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣
16.in case of 如果,假使
17.first aid 急救
18.in a word/in short 简而言之,一句话
19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人
20.look out/be careful 小心,当心
21.empty…into…把……倒入……
22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
23.slow down 减速
【词形变化】
1.pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
2.care v./n.照顾,关心
careful adj.仔细的,小心的
carefully adv.仔细地
careless adj.粗心的
3.safe adj.安全的
n.保险箱
safely adv.安全地
safety n.安全
4.win v.赢得,获胜
winner n.获胜者
5.center n.中心,中央
central adj.中心的,中央的
6.break v.打破,弄坏
broken adj.破损的,伤残的,出了毛病的
7.die v.死亡
dead adj.死亡的
death n.死,死亡
dying adj.垂死的
【重点句型】
1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故。
2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。
3.It’s easy to park bikes.
停放自行车也是容易的。
4.Bicycles need less space than cars.
自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。
5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。
6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们违反交通规则,我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。
7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。
8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
总之,安全最好的方式是要小心。
Unit7 Topic1
【重点短语】
1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
start/begin doing sth.
2. raise money 筹集钱
3. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help 向某人求助
5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
6. on the Internet在网上
7. have/hold a food festival 举办一次食物节
8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
9. good enough (考点:adj./adv.+enough)
9. later on 再过些时候,后来
10. sb. regret that +从句 某人遗憾的是
11. make a change 做出改变
12. fight against 为反对……而斗争
13. as a result 结果
14. child workers 童工
15. thank you for doing sth.
因为做某事而感谢某人
16. make one’s dream come true
realize / achieve one's dream
使某人的梦想实现
【词形转换】
1. success n.成功, 胜利
succeed v.
successful adj.
2. west n.西方,西部
western adj.西方的,西部的
3. Greece n.希腊
Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人
4. India n.印度
Indian adj.印度的,印第安人的
n.印度人,印第安人
5. fry v.油炸,油煎
fried adj. 油炸的
6. Italy n.意大利
Italian adj.意大利(人)的,意大利语的
n.意大利人,意大利语
7. Africa n.非洲
African adj.非洲的,非洲人的
n.非洲人
8. Russia n.俄国
Russian adj.俄国(人)的,俄语的
n.俄国人,俄语
【重点句型】
1. When and where shall we have the food festival?
我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节?
2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.
让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。
3. It’s a great pity.
很遗憾。
4. I believe one person can make a change.
我相信一个人可以做出改变的。
5. --May I invite you to our food festival?
--I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days.
--我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗?
--我很愿意,但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。
6. I’ll send you an email later on, OK?
我随后给你发送一封邮件,好吗?
Unit 7 Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
【重点短语】
1.make fried rice 做炒米
2.be proud of
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
3.well done 做得好
4.add…to… 把……加到……
5.cut up 切碎
cut…into… 把……切成……
cut down 砍伐,降低,减少
6.help oneself to sth. 请自便
7.for the first time 第一次
8.table manners 餐桌礼仪
9.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁
10.eat up 吃光
use up 用光
11.drink to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯
12.junk food 垃圾食品
13.pick up 捡起,拾起;搭乘
14.set the table 摆放餐具
15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
16.point at/to 指向……
17. eating habits 饮食习惯
【词形转换】
1.cook v.烹饪,做饭
n.[C]厨师
cooker n.炊具
2.health n.健康
healthy adj.
healthily adv.
3.polite adj.礼貌的
impolite adj.不礼貌的
4.noise n.噪音,吵闹声
noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的
noisily adv.
5.quiet adj.安静的,寂静的
quietly adv.
【重点句型】
1.It’s very kindof you.
你真是太善良了
(It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.)
2.What do I need to do after that?
接下来我需要做什么?
3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
我不确定我是否能把它做好。
4.Would you like me to help you?
你愿意让我帮助你吗?
5.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
6.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.
如果你不能记住这些规则,就像其他人那样做。
7.People around the world have different eating habits.
全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。
8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?
你是否介意我们向你学习制作它?
9.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的?
Unit 7 Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.
【重点短语】
1. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后
(考点:in+时间段表示一段时间之后,和一般将来时连用,用How soon或When提问)
2. have/take a seat 请坐
3. go well 进展顺利
4. be worth(doing)sth. 值得(做)某事
be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
5. in the end 在最后
6. have a lot to do with… 和……非常有关系
have something/nothing to do with
和……有/没有关系
7. healthy eating 健康饮食
8. in a right way 以一种正确的方式
9. It’s said that 据说
10. in fact 事实上
11. in short 简而言之,一句话
12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
13. for sale 供出售,待售
on sale 减价销售,甩卖
14. main course 主菜
15. pay / have / get the bill 付账
【词形转换】
1. gentleman[复数] gentlemen
2. work v.工作
n. [U]工作
n. [C]著作,作品
job n. [C]工作
3. worth adj.值得……的;有……价值
n.价值,财产
4. neat adj.整洁的,整齐的
neatly adv.
5. regular adj.有规律的,定期的
regularly adv.
【重点句型】
1. Let’s wish them success!
让我们祝愿他们成功!
2. Thank you for coming!
谢谢光临!
3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!
我希望每个人玩的开心!
4. May I take your order?
我可以为你点菜了吗?
5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?
你想要哪种饮料,啤酒还是软饮料?
6. --Anything else?
--No, that’s all.
--还有别的吗?
--不,就这些。
7. Thanks for your order. 谢谢你的点餐。
8. May I have the bill, please? 我可以付账了吗?
9. Here’s your change. 给你零钱。
10. Could I order a meal by phone?
我可以通过电话订餐吗?
11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.
我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。
12. --Where shall I send the food?
--My address is …
--我把食物送到哪儿呢?
--我的地址是……
13.May I have the menu, please?
我可以看看菜单吗?
14. How are you these days? 这些天你好吗?
15. The results were worth the effort. 付出就有回报。
Unit 8 Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.
【重点短语】
1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……
so that+从句 以便于,为了
3. so+adj./adv.
such+n.
注意:若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.
4. have a class fashion show 举行一次班级时装秀
5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区
6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区
7. Sports wear Section 运动区
8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
9. on the third floor 在三楼
10. prepare for… 为……做准备
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
12. clothing store 服装店
13. look good on sb. ……穿在某人身上很漂亮
14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部
15. do/go well 进展顺利
16. on business 出差
17. be made of… 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from… 由……制成(不能看出原材料)
18. protect…from… 保护……免受……
19. more than 超过,多于
20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
21. as the saying goes 常言道,俗话说
22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
【词形转换】
1. fashion n.时装,时尚
fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的
2. congratulate v.祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺
3. own adj.自己的,本人的
v.有,拥有
owner n.主人
4. suit v.适合
suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
5. busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的
business n.生意,公事,职责
6. discuss v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
7. say v.讲,说明
saying n.[C]俗话,谚语
8.suggest v.建议
suggestion n[C]建议
【重点句型】
1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?
--All right.
--我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?
--好的。
2. Do you have time tomorrow?
你明天有空吗?
3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。
4. --What size do you take/need/want?
--Size M
--你想要什么尺寸?
--M号
5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。
6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?
你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾?
7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”
常言道:“衣如其人”
Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.
【重点短语】
1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑
2. not really 不完全是
3. depend on 依靠,取决于
4. It’s true that… 事实是……
5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律
6. plain clothes 便衣,便服
7. carry out 执行,实施
8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人或某物做某事
9. take off 脱下;起飞
10. on every occasion 在每个场合
11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
dress in+颜色/衣服
12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因
13. have a car accident 发生车祸
14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助
15. in one’s daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中
16. in one’s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点.
17. casual clothes 休闲服,非正式衣服
18. the same as 和……一样
be similar to… 与……相似
19. as well as 和……一样好;除……之外;也;还
20. be suitable/fit for 适合……
【词形转换】
1. correct adj.正确的
correctly adv.
2. office n.办公室
officer n.警官,军官
official n.官员,高级职员
adj.官方的,正式的
3. daily adj. 日常的
adv.日常地
n.日报
4. great adj.伟大的,极好的
greatly adv.非常,很,大大的
5. beauty n.美丽,美人,美好的东西
beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的
beautifully adv.漂亮地,美好地
6. dress v.穿衣
n.连衣裙,女装
dressing n.穿戴,穿衣
【重点句型】
1. It depends on who will design our clothes.
这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。
2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。
3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。
4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.
人们穿制服因为不同的原因。
5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。
Unit8 Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.
【重点短语】
1.There be 句型一般将来时结构:
There will be.../There is going to be...
2.in the center of... 在……中央
3.a traditional dress 传统服装
4.in the world of... 在……领域
5.high fashion 高级时装
6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数
e.g.another apple= one more apple
7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数
e.g.another two years=two more years
8.minority costume 少数民族服装
9.be(not) sure of/about... 对……(没)有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure that+从句 一定……
make sure 弄清楚,确信
10.be full of... 充满……
11.stand for 代表,象征
be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征
12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知
13.from then on 从那时起
14.either...or... 要么……要么……,或者……或者(谓语动词就近原则)
15.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……(谓语动词就近原则)
16.both...and...两者都……(谓语动词复数)
17.design...as... 把……设计成……
18.at one time=once 曾经,一度
19.as a result 结果
【词形转换】
1.model n.模特,模型,模范
v.当模特,模拟,塑造
2.tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的,惯例的
3.attract v.吸引
attractive adj.吸引人的,迷人的
attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
4.choose v.选择
choice n.【C】选择
5.celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.【可数】庆祝,庆祝会
6.decorate v.装饰
decoration n.【可数】装饰,装修
7.person n.人,身体,容貌
personal adj.个人的,私人的
8.express v.表达,表示,表露
expression n.【可数】表达,表示,表现
9.marry v.结婚
married adj.已婚的,婚姻的
marriage n.【可数】结婚,婚姻
【重点句型】
1.Here come another three models.
又来了三个模特。
2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。
3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.
许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。
4.It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women,and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。
5.It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture.
它既体现了个人风格,又体现了中国的传统文化。
八年级下册单词默写版
Module 1
1有……的气味;闻;闻出v. 气味n. _________
2软的;柔软的adj. ____________
3酸的;馊的adj. ____________
4小甜饼;曲奇饼n. ____________
5比萨饼n. ____________
6令人愉快的;可爱的adj. ____________
7做完的adj. ____________
8尝试;努力n. ____________
9尝一尝;试试看____________
10馅饼;派n. ____________
11听起来;令人觉得v. ____________
12对甜食的爱好____________
13盐; 食盐n..____________
14果酱n. ____________
15用于; (表示持续的时间)达,计prep. ____________
16最喜欢的人或事n. ____________
17耳朵n. ____________
18[用复数]眼镜n. ____________
19[用复数]牛仔裤n. ____________
20情绪不安的;紧张的adj. ____________
21(头发)金色的,浅褐色的adj. ____________
22秀丽的;标致的adj. ____________
23感到自豪的;感到骄傲的adj. ____________
24为……而感到骄傲____________
25陌生人n.. ____________
26电子邮件;口信;信息n.. ____________
27某人等不及了____________
28业余爱好n. ____________
29在学校;上学____________
30参加;加入;在……期间; 用,按照,
以(某方式或风格)prep. ____________
31分数n. ____________
32(用于信尾)爱你的____________
Module 2
1.曾经;从来;在任何时候adv. ____________
2.v.(使)参加;(使)报名____________
3.比赛;竞争n. ____________
4.奖品;奖项n. ____________
5.一等奖____________
6.梦;梦想n.
做梦;梦到;梦想v.__________
7.v.(有财力)买得起;付得起____________
8. 编写;写作____________
9 编写;创作____________
10 邀请v.____________
11v.搬家;改变……位置___________
12 v.派遣去;命令……去____________
13 德国____________
14 法国___________
15塔n. ____________
16 古老的;古代的adj. ____________
17国王;君王n. ____________
18女王;王后n. ____________
19阿拉伯语n. ____________
20 方面;态度;方法;方向;道路n. ____________
21相混合;融合v.____________
22惦念;怀念;想念;错过,未达到v.____________
23数;清点v.____________
24倒数;倒计时____________
Module 3
1地球n. ____________
2月亮;月球n. ____________
3新闻;消息n. ____________
4行星n. ____________
5到达;抵达v.____________
6还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)adv. _________
7刚才;刚刚;只是;仅仅;正好;恰好
adv. ____________
8模型n. ____________
9航天桥;宇宙飞船n. ____________
10计划;工程;项目n. ____________
11没问题____________
12最近的;最新的adj. ____________
13在(播放)中;关于prep. ____________
14发现;找到v.____________
15宇航员n. ____________
16航天旅行____________
17没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有pron. ______
18环境n. ____________
19那;那个pron. ____________
20太阳的;与太阳有关的 adj. ____________
21系统;体系n. ____________
22星系;(尤指)太阳系____________
23群;组n. ____________
24星系n. ____________
25宇宙n. ____________
26光;光线;光亮n. ____________
27(事情) 办不到的,不可能的adj. ___________
28在远方adv. ____________
29联系;交流v.____________
Module 4
1咳嗽n. 咳嗽v.____________
2发烧;发热n. ____________
3头痛n. ____________
4腹部;肚子n. ____________
5痛;疼痛n. ____________
6胃疼;腹痛____________
7牙痛n. ____________
8不健康的;有病的adj. ____________
9这,这个(指刚提到的或而易见的人、物或者事实等)____________
10自……以来prep.
自……以来conj._________
11感冒;伤风n. ____________
12感冒____________
13 v.(用机器) 测量,量取,拍摄
(尤指有规律地)吃,喝__________
14量某人的体温___________
15快餐食品____________
16健康(状况)n. ____________
17健康的adj. ____________
18心;心脏n. ____________
19积极的;活跃的adj. ____________
20宠物;宠畜n. ____________
21成员;会员n. _________
22参加,参与(某事)____________
23状况;身体状况n. ____________
24健康状况很好____________
25困的;想睡的adj. ____________
26当时;那时adv. ____________
27每天的;天天的adj. ____________
28弱的;虚弱的adj. ____________
29病;疾病n. ____________
30运动;锻炼v.____________
31极讨厌的;极坏的adj. ____________
32感到不舒服____________
33浑身;到处____________
34可能;也许adv. ____________
Module 5
1漫画;动画片n.____________
2漂亮的;英俊的adj. ____________
3聪明的;机灵的adj. ____________
4天;天空n.. ____________
5与……战斗v.
战斗;斗争n. ____________
6.时髦的,酷的adj.____________
7英雄;男主角n. ____________
8幽默的;滑稽的adj. ____________
9忍不住做某事____________
10笑;发笑v. ____________
11经验;教训;课n. ____________
12橙白相间的adj. ____________
13难看的;丑陋的adj. ____________
14赢得某人的心____________
15书包n. ____________
16领导;率领v. ____________
17聪明的;机灵的adj. ____________
18当……时conj. ____________
19脏乱;凌乱n. ____________
20天国;天堂n. ____________
21期盼;等待v. ____________
22艺术节;画家n. ____________
23发明;创造v. ____________
24(一)本(一)份n.
复制;复印;抄袭 v. ____________
25黑白的adj. ____________
26自己的adj. ____________
27私人的;个人的adj. ____________
28创造v. ____________
29满足;使满意v. __________
Module 6
1扇子n. ____________
2邮票n. ____________
3 使整齐;使整洁____________
4隔板;架子n. ____________
5 看一看____________
6作为;当prep. ____________
7硬币n. ____________
8 纸币n. ____________
9英镑n. ____________
10(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
____________
11 一定;肯定;必须v. aux____________
12值钱的;有价值的adj. ____________
13 用……prep. ____________
14价值;有用性n. ____________
15只是;仅仅adv. ____________
16人(通常指成年人)n. ____________
17 兴趣;爱好n. ____________
18技能;技艺n. ____________
19活动n. ____________
20 航海;航行n. ____________
21出版;问世____________
22结果;后果n. ____________
23结果;因此____________
24愉悦;快乐n. ____________
25 成功;成就n. ____________
Module 7
1名单;清单n. ____________
2列清单____________
3发疯的;荒唐的adj. ____________
4在……的结尾;在……的末端____________
5短裤n. ____________
6裤子n. ____________
7太阳镜;墨镜n. ____________
8家庭寄宿n. ____________
9重量有……;重……v. ___________
10总的;全部的adj. ____________
11重量n. ____________
12护照n. ____________
13文化n. ____________
14同时____________
15持续;延续v.
末尾;最后;上个 n.
最后的;最近的;最新的 adj
最后地;上次;最近 ____________
16视……而定;决定(于)v. ____________
17取决于;决定于____________
18提供;供应v. ____________
19测验;考试n. 测验;考查v. ____________
20进步;进展n.
(继续)发展;推进v. ____________
21客人;宾客n. ____________
22日常生活____________
23形成v.
表格n. ____________
24友谊;友好n. ____________
25(与某人)保持联系____________
26更喜爱;钟爱v. ____________
27确定的;无疑的adj. ____________
28填满;填充v. ____________
29填写;填充____________
Module 8
1几乎不;几乎没adv. ____________
2占去(时间或空间)____________
3指出;指明____________
4风景;名胜n. ____________
5渴的adj. ____________
6在……的顶端____________
7浪费;滥用v.
浪费;滥用;废弃物n. ____________
8平方的;正方形的adj.
平方;正方形;广场 n.____________
9千米;公里n. ____________
10外形;形状n. ____________
11人n. ____________
12唤醒;醒来v. ____________
13 唤醒某人____________
14某人;有人pron. ____________
15向四周;向各处adv.
关于;大约 prep.____________
16小路;小径n. ____________
17(用手)拉;牵;扯v. ____________
18淡水的adj. ____________
Module 9
1服务热线n. ____________
2使分开,分隔v.
分开的;单独的adj. ____________
3解释;说明v. ____________
4提及;谈到v. ____________
5拒绝v. ____________
6对待;看待v. ____________
7她自己pron. ____________
8是否conj. ____________
9孤独的;寂寞的adj. ____________
10懊悔;遗憾v. ____________
11有耐心的;能忍耐的adj. ____________
12介绍;引见v. ____________
13鼓励;激励v. ____________
14参加____________
15没什么,没关系 (用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉)____________
16寂静;无声n. ___________
17安静地;沉默地____________
18经过;通过v. ____________
19欢快的;明亮的adj. ____________
20珍宝;珍贵之物n. ____________
21一天天地;渐渐地____________
22信任;信赖v.
信任;信赖n. ____________
23包括;把……列为一部分v. ____________
24(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子____________
25粘;粘贴v. ____________
26胶水n. ____________
27提议;建议n. ____________
Module 10
1导演;主管;经理n. ____________
2引领;带领v. ____________
3到处;向各处;大约;在附近adv.
四处;在....周围 prep.____________
4带某人参观;给某人做向导____________
5(广播或电视)播出____________
6避免;防止v. ____________
7背景;后景n. ____________
8国家的;国内的adj. ____________
9国际的;世界的adj. ____________
10主持人n. ____________
11 采访;访谈n.
采访;访问v. ____________
12看来;似乎v. ____________
13 听众;听者n. ____________
14 亲自;本人____________
15兼职的adj. ____________
16文章;报道n. ____________
17录制室;录音室n. ____________
18意图;目的n. ____________
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