2020年全国中考英语真题回答问题题型合集（含答案）

这是一份2020年全国中考英语真题回答问题题型合集（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了北京卷，天津卷，重庆卷，安徽卷，陕西卷，山西卷，河北卷，广东卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年全国中考英语真题回答问题题型合集
一、北京卷
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when sh e noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist--first, by doing a little research.That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote- operated vehicle(遥控潜水器),or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out。
She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it, "says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that’s really amazing.
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says 7 actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,”says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,”says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
1.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?
___________________________________________________________
2. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?
___________________________________________________________
3.What can Du's ROV do?
___________________________________________________________
4.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
___________________________________________________________
5.What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
___________________________________________________________

二、 上海卷
“Just because you can’t see something,that doesn’t mean it’s not there.”This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家)Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).
Many people want to own his art pieces He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is doing it very, very carefully. So carefully,in,fact, that he actually slows his breath down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and it isn't al ways enjoyable.”It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,”he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special.Though _______,he_________.”
1. Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size?
__________________________________________________
2. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
__________________________________________________
3. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
__________________________________________________
4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
__________________________________________________
5. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort
and took time?
__________________________________________________
6. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________

三、天津卷
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
1. Our world is full of ________ to like.
2. You may ________ if you think twice.
3. Our personality helps form ________.
4. As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
5. It’s OK if you and your friends ________.

四、重庆卷（A卷）
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________

五、重庆卷（B卷）
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
1.Do "the Snails" have their own talents?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How many pictures did they sell that day?
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________

六、安徽卷
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树)had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient, ”Mother Nature said.“You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south,and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried,“Why don’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient, ”Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your purpose.”
Just then,Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝).Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon,she was warm,comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
1. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Why did other trees say no to Squirrel?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________

七、陕西卷
Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly,you can the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly,you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin(垃圾箱). By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action 1s choice. Thirdly,you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice,you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment,you developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up?These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds who are finishing middle school, were no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
1. How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n)_____________ of daily life.
2. How many choices are there in the second paragraph?
There are _____________ choices.
3.What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?
It is a sign that you're a _____________ person that has grown up.
4. What does the underlined word "home"refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to the “_______________________”we live in.
5. How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
The writer used _________________________________ as an example to support the idea.

八、山西卷
What can you do to improve your online studies?
To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2. According to the passage, why do people choose TED?
__________________________________
3. What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?
__________________________________
4. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words?
__________________________________
5. Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies?
__________________________________
6. What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________

九、河北卷
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information.
2. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
3. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
4. _________________________
5. _________________________

十、广东卷

In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
1. What messages are some people trying to send?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
______________________________________________________________________
3. How were the letters shown?
______________________________________________________________________
4. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
______________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
______________________________________________________________________
十一、贵阳卷
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered(递送)?This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools(社交媒体工具)let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital(数字的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoyed doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you "friend"people online does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online,then yes,these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire(获得) friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
1.Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of _______________________________.
2.To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can _______________________________.
3.Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people _______________________________ with each other.
4.The phrase " throw the baby out with the bathwater"mean ____________________________ in Chinese.
5.This passage mainly talks about _____________________________ of making friends online.

十二、苏州卷
Hi, Tom,
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
1. How many suggestions does Eliza offer?
________________________________________________________
2. What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
3. If you are Tom，will you take Eliza’s suggestions? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________

十三、盐城卷
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒体）to connect with people.
Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.
Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.
These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1.Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?
________________________________________________________
2.How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
________________________________________________________
3.Where is Amy going to visit?
________________________________________________________
4.How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?
________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?
________________________________________________________

十四、淮安卷
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
2. In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
3. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
4. What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
5. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
十五、咸宁卷
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ to a chair with 47 self-made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the "rockets" exploded (爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②____________. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ of horses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China".
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let's work harder for our dreams.
1. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
2. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
3. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
4. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was also Henry Ford's dream B. It was also Wan Hu's dream
C. It was also Yuan Longping s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King's dream
5. Why are dreams important according to the passage?
____________________________

十六、青岛卷
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
_______________________________________
2. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
_______________________________________
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
_______________________________________
4. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
_______________________________________
6. What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________

十七、 临沂卷
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.
The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the " Birmingham Spider-man”.The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform”.After that，the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said, "I wear the Spider-man suit in order to get attention. "Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”,however，they come over and ask what he is doing.
The "Birmingham Spider-man”has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.He said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer.”
1.How does the young man in Birmingham, England help the homeless people?
_______________________________________
2.When did the young man start his night activities.
_______________________________________
3.What does the young man hope his action will show others?
_______________________________________
4.Why does the young man wear the Spider-man suit when he helps the homeless people?
_______________________________________
5.Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?
_______________________________________
十八、滨州卷
Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
1. Who was Robe Bryant?
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2. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
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3. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
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4. What is "Mamba Spirit"?
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5. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?
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十九、德州卷
Songs about growing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a. Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b. Songs about(3)___________
As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
1. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?
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2. What does "those feeling" refer to?
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3. Complete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".
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4. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?
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5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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二十、衡阳卷
There are plenty of myths(神话)to explain how the world came to have a n to bring light to the night time. But now there Is a plan for a man-made moon.It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds,three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight but he predicted(预言)that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means their brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.
1. Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?
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2. What does Wu Chunfeng do?
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3. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?
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4. Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeeds?
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What do you think of this plan?
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二十一、常德卷
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
1. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
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2. When will the party begin?
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3. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
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4. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
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5. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
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二十二、株洲卷
It was a summer day. An old man walked on a hill cheerfully.
He wiped the sweat off his face with his left hand and kept singing songs.
Suddenly, he heard someone talking to him.
“Hello, sir.”
The old man turned around but saw no one.
“I’m here.”
The voice came from beside the old man’s feet. He looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked the flower.
“Of course, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man.
The flower kept silent for a second and then said: “Why are you so happy? You don’t seem to have many days left to live.”
The flower didn’t wait for the old man to answer. She just kept saying, “My days have passed and I’m going to die very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time, she began to cry.
The old man smiled.
“Yes, I don’t have many days left. But, so what?”
“Why ruin(破坏) such a lovely day for something that hasn’t happened?”
“What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.”
He didn’t wait for the flower to answer. He just walked away, continuing the song he had been singing.
Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily.
1. When did the story happen?
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2. Where did the voice come from?
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3. Why was the flower so sad?
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4. How did the flower feel after the old man walked away?
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5. What do you learn from the story?
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二十三、长沙卷
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
1. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
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2. What does jiaozi symbolize?
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3. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
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4. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
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5. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
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参考答案：
一、北京卷
1.She noticed plastic there.
2.She was 12 years old at that time.
3.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
4.Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
5.A good engineering sense, the engineering skills necessary to build the ROV, the spirit of never giving up and the support from her parents.

二、上海卷
1.They are small in size.
2.How does he do it?
3.The hair from a fly.
4.The process of creating the detailed works.
5.Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
6.Though he is not smart,he is concentrative.

三、天津卷
1. so many things
2. learn something about yourself
3. what we like and dislike
4. learn more and do more
5. like different things

四、重庆卷（A卷）
1. Yes. /Yes, she did.
2. In 2017.
3. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
4. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.

五、重庆卷（B卷）
1. Yes./Yes,they do.
2. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
3. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
4. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.

六、安徽卷
1. He wanted to change the colours of his leaves.
2. Because they had no leaves.
3. His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.

七、陕西卷
1. example
2. three
3. helpful/kind/caring/...
4. neighborhood/country/city/...
5. what to do with waste bottles/the ways of dealing with waste bottles/

八、山西卷
1. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3. Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4. He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…
6. I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…

九、河北卷
1. read books and newspapers
2. He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
3. Because it may stop working suddenly.
4. Technology helps us get important information in no time.
5. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。

十、广东卷
1. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
2. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
3. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
4. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
5. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.

十一、贵阳卷
1. advances in technology/developments in technology
2. use social media tools
3.exchange true personal information/share true personal information
4.丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西
5. advantages and disadvantages


十二、苏州卷
1. Four.
2. Tom has problems in speaking English.
3. Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.
No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.

十三、盐城卷
1. Young people.
2. Three
3. Bookshops and libraries.
4. By creating a game.
5. It' s meaningful.（言之有理即可）

十四、淮安卷
1. In the countryside of Sichuan province.
2. In 2016.
3. Yes, she does.
4. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
5. Because they love Chinese culture.

十五、咸宁卷
1. (1). himself (2). instead
2. They never stop realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
3. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
4. B
5. Because they (dreams) give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.

十六、青岛卷
1. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
2. Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
3. Li Ink Stick.
4. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
5. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
6. The Four Treasures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study.

十七、临沂卷
1. He puts on a Spider-man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.
2.In2015
3. He hopes his action will show others th at everybody deserves a helping hand.
4. In order to get attention. /He wants to get lots of attention.
5. Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own.

十八、滨州卷
1. A famous NBA basketball player.
2. He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
3. At 4:00 a. m.
4. Trying the hardest to be the best.
5. Because life is too short to get bogged down.

十九、德州卷
1. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
2. Worry, uncertainty and even anger.
3. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams
4. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
5. 他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。

二十、衡阳卷
1.China.
2. He's a space scientist.
3. It is over 380. 000 kilometer
4. Yes. it will.
5. It's very great/amazing. /.......

二十一、常德卷
1. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
2. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
3. Yes, there is.
4. P1.
5. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.

二十二、株洲卷
1. On a summer day.
2. The voice came from beside the old man’s feet.
3. Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.
4. She stopped crying and swung happily.
5. What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

二十三、长沙卷
1. In ancient times.
2. It symbolizes wealth.
3. In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.
4. No.
5. Wrappers are hand-pressed.