练习17 情态动词should的用法-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】八年级英语(人教版)
展开练习17情态动词shuld的用法
1.— Shuld friends be different r the same?
—________.
A.Yes, they shuldB.N, they shuldn't
C.They shuld be the sameD.They shuld be friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——朋友应该是不同的还是一样的?——他们应该是一样的。考查选择疑问句的回答。问句是选择疑问句,不可用yes和n回答,可排除前两项。D项答非所问,可排除。根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.What d yu think say?
A.I shuldB.shuld IC.I shuld tD.shuld I t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你觉得我该说什么?考查插入语。A. I shuld陈述语序;B. shuld I倒装语序。C. I shuld t没有这种用法;D. shuld I t没有这种用法。根据d yu think是插入语,插入后句子应用陈述语序,此空应填I shuld,故选A。
3.Everyne can play an imprtant part in sciety. As members,we shuld try ur best t d _______.
A.what we shuld dB.what shuld we d
C.hw we shuld dD.hw shuld we d
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人在社会上都能起重要作用。作为社会成员,我们应该尽力把自己应该做的事情做好。
考查宾语从句。what we shuld d我们应该做什么;what shuld we d是疑问语序;hw we
shuld d我们应该怎样做,从句中还缺少宾语,故不对;hw shuld we d是疑问语序。作
为宾语从句,选项A和C的语序是正确的,排除B、D。引导词what意为“什么”,在此作
d的宾语。故应选A。
4.Teenagers ________ allwed t drive.
A.shuld nt beB.shuld be ntC.nt shuld be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。考查否定句。shuld是情态动词,其否定表达一般在shuld后动词原形前加nt,故选A。
5.Yu are t tired. Yu ____________ rest and yu ____________ d much wrk.
A.shuldn’t; shuldB.shuld; shuldC.shuld; shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你太累了,你应该休息一下,不应该做很多工作。考查情态动词。shuld是情态动词,意为“应该”;shuldn’t是其否定形式。由前文“你太累了”,可知“你应该休息一下,不应该做很多工作”,所以第一空用shuld,第二空用shuldn’t。故选C。
6.Sme peple think trees ____ n Tree Planting Day nly.
A.shuld plantB.shuld be planted
C.shuld be plantD.shuld be planting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。shuld plant应该种植;shuld be planted是被动语态;C形式错误;shuld be planting应该正在种植。根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节,其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词shuld,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne,故选B。
7.They asked me sme questins, but I didn’t knw _________.
A.What I shuld sayB.What shuld I say
C.When I shuld sayD.When shuld I say
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们问了我一些问题,但我不知道该说什么。考查宾语从句。What I shuld say我该说什么,陈述语序;What shuld I say我该说什么,疑问语序;When I shuld say我什么时候该说,陈述语序;When shuld I say什么时候该说,疑问语序。这里是考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;这里是不知道说什么,这里用what引导。故选A。
8.Sme students just dn't knw ________the prblem f feeling sleepy n a warm afternn.
A.hw shuld they d withB.hw they shuld deal with
C.what shuld they deal withD.what they shuld deal with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些学生只是不知道该怎么处理在暖和的下午发困的问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除A、C;“d with”和“deal with”都可作“处理,对待”讲,但d with 常与连接代词what连用;deal with 常与连接副词hw连用。故选B。
9.—I dn’t knw ________ during the summer vacatin. Any advice ?
—Hw abut ding sme part-time jbs?
A.what I shuld dB.what shuld I dC.where shuld I g
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道暑假里我应该做什么,有什么建议么?——做些兼职工作如何?
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,引导词+主语+谓语+其他,故排除BC。故选A。
10.We ________ t get sme flwers ________ her.
A.B.C.D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该买一些花送给她。考查情态动词辨析。ught t= shuld应该,后跟动词原形;故排除C、D;get sth. fr sb.为……买……,结合句意,应该是为她买一些花,故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
There is an ld Chinese saying, “If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water. That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的)in return.
We shuld live in a wrld f gratitude. We shuld prve it with actins, nt just wrds. We thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish(自私的),because we learn the imprtance f being kind. Of curse, we shuld thank peple wh help us. We shuld thank peple wh teach us. We shuld thank peple wh care abut us.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give their sns and daughters a better life. They ck meals fr us, they d the husewrk fr us, they always give us fd and clthes, they teach us what is right and what is wrng.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated f them.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld be grateful t in ur life. We shuld find a way t thank them.
11.Accrding t the writer, what shuld yu d if smene helps yu?
A.We just g away at nce.
B.We shuld d nthing.
C.We shuld thank them gratefully in return.
D.We shuld give them mney.
12.The wrd “them” in the furth paragraph refers t(指代)________.
A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students
13.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A.滴水之恩,涌泉相报B.落花有意,流水无情
C.大地回春,春意盎然D.兵来将挡,水来土掩
【答案】11.C12.B13.A
【分析】文章由中国的一句谚语:滴水之恩,涌泉相报展开,让人们学会感恩,感恩社会,感恩父母,感恩老师,要学会感恩帮助过我们的人。
11.细节理解题。根据文中That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的)in return. 这意味着,如果有人帮了你一点忙,你应该记住这一点,并以感激之情回报他们。可知如果有人帮助住我们了,我们要感激他们,故选C。
12.推理判断题。根据文中We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things but they ask fr nthing frm us.我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教会了我们很多东西,而对我们一无所求。可知这里讲的是我们应该感恩老师,所以这里的them指代的是“老师”,故选B。
13.句意猜测题。根据文中If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water. 如果有人给你一小滴水,你应该回报他一泉水。可以推测出A选项比较符合,故选A。
B
Everyne has his prblems t wrry abut.
Sn: I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be satisfied(满意的).They think I shuld eat healthier fd, I shuld wear nicer clthes, and I shuld get better grades. And accrding t them, my hair shuld be shrter, my rm shuld be cleaner, and my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit. Yu knw it isn’t easy t be a teenager.
Parents: We try t be gd parents, but n matter hw hard we try, ur children never seem t be satisfied. They think we shuld wear mre fashinable clthes, we shuld buy a faster car, and we shuld listen t mre interesting music. And accrding t them, we shuld be mre sympathetic(富有同情心的)when they talk abut their prblems, we shuld be friendlier when their friends cme t visit, and we shuld be mre understanding when they cme late frm a Saturday night party. Yu knw it isn’t easy t be parents.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
14.Everyne has n prblem t wrry abut.
15.The by’s parents want him t have shrter hair.
16.Accrding t the by, it’s hard t have plite friends.
17.The parents try their best t be gd.
18.Children always want their parents t eat much healthier fd.
【答案】14.F15.T16.F17.T18.F
【分析】本文讲述了每个人都有自己担忧的问题,并介绍了儿子和父母分别担忧的问题是什么。
14.细节理解题。根据Everyne has his prblems t wrry abut,可知,每个人都有自己担忧的问题,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
15.细节理解题。根据And accrding t them, my hair shuld be shrter,可知,这个男孩的父母希望他的头发应该更短,所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
16.细节理解题。根据my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit. Yu knw it isn’t easy t be a teenager,可知,当朋友们来访时,他们应该更礼貌,而这对于一个青少年来说做起来不是那么容易的,而不是这个男孩很难能交到有礼貌的朋友,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
17.细节理解题。根据Parents: We try t be gd parents, but n matter hw hard we try, ur children never seem t be satisfied,可知,父母们想尽力去做一个优秀的父母,但是无论怎么努力,孩子们似乎都不满意,所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
18.细节理解题。根据Sn: I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be satisfied(满意的).They think I shuld eat healthier fd,可知,是父母认为这个男孩应该吃更健康的食物,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
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