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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A一等奖课件ppt
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: German, theme, ride, prvince2. Expressins: a cuple f3. Grammar: Present perfect tense with been t, ever and never
Have Been t V.S. Have Gne t
Grammar Fcus
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
Presentatin
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never① ever 的含义及用法ever 作副词,意为“曾经”,常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。Have yu ever seen anything like it?你曾见过像它这样的东西吗?I dn't think I have ever been here befre. 我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
② never 的含义及用法never 作副词,意为“从不;从未”,常用于现在完成时中,表示否定含义,位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。I have never lst the weight I put n in my teens.我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been t”. What d they mean?
二、have/has been t 与 have/has gne t 的区别
1. A: D yu want __________ (cme) t the space museum?B: N, I've already __________ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu __________ (see) the rbts at the science museum?B: Yes, I _________ (g) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the z.B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a cuple f times, but I’m happy_______ (g) again.
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which frm t use.
4. A: Hw abut __________ (g) t the art museum? There are sme special German paintings there right nw.B: Sure. When d yu want __________ (g)?5. A: Have yu ever __________ (visit) the histry museum?B: N, I've never __________ (be) there.
adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人的 n. 德语;德国人
Language pints
1. Well, I've already been there a cuple f times, but I’m happy t g again.(教材P68 4a)
a cuple f 后跟可数名词复数。a cuple f... 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。There are a cuple f shes in my bedrm, but they are nt a pair. A cuple f mnkeys are playing in the tree.
2. There are sme special German paintings there right nw. (教材P68 4a)
① German 在此处作形容词,意为“德国的”。German cars are different frm urs. ② German 作形容词,还可意为“德语的;德国人的”。I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时,意为“德语”;作可数名词时,意为“德国人”,其复数形式为 Germans。I knw a little German.There are a few Germans in ur schl.
【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词,意为“德国”。My best friend cmes frm Germany.
区分:Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese
Disney Cruise (迪士尼游轮)
What is the theme f Disneyland?Disney characters and mvies.What can yu d n a Disney Cruise?Yu can take a ride n the bat fr several days and eat and sleep n it. On the bat, yu can shp and have Disney parties befre yu arrive at the Disney island.
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questins.
Mst f us _________ (see) Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck and ther famus Disney characters in cartns befre. But have yu ever _________ (be) t Disneyland? Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and mvies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lvely restaurants and fantastic gift shps there.
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which tense t use.
Yu can als _________ (see) the Disney characters walking arund the park. And have yu ever _________ (hear) f a Disney Cruise? This _________ (be) a bat ride with a Disney theme. Yu can _________ (take) a ride n the bat fr several days and eat and sleep n it. On the bat, yu can _________ (shp) and have Disney parties befre yu _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
Every year, millins f peple enjy taking vacatins n cruise ships. These ships are like giant flating htels. They travel n the cean visiting several different cuntries and cities. The passengers sleep n the ship in rms like htel rms while the ship sails frm place t place. Every mrning, they are able t leave their ship fr a day f sight-seeing and shpping befre ging back t the ship fr an evening meal and entertainment. Then the ship mves t the next lcatin, and the passengers can be turists in a new place withut having t pack their bags r change htels.
Culture Fcus
Cruise ships
Ask yur wn questins.
Australia Egypt France Italy UK USA
1. Wrk in grups f six.2. Chse ne f the cuntries abve.3. In yur grup, everyne cmes up with three places f interest/ famus attractins in the cuntry yu have chsen.4. Make cnversatins abut the places in yur list, using the structure have been t.
(张家界中考)— ____ yu ever ____ the histry museum, Paul?— N, I haven’t.A. D; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited(哈尔滨中考)— Hi, Tm! ____ yu ever ____ the Bird's Nest?— Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have; been t B. Have; gne tC. Did; g tHe likes traveling and he____ many cuntries s far.A. has gne tB. has been tC. went tD. wuld g t
(凉山州中考)— Paris is a wnderful place.— S it is. I_____ there twice.A. have beenB. have gneC. wentD. will g— Where is Mr. Green?— He _____ t Sanya fr a trip. Thugh he _____ there twice, he still likes there very much.A. has gne; wentB. has gne; has beenC. went; wasD. has been; has gne
二、根据句意和首字母填空。
I hpe that they will have a w_________ time in the amusement park.Have yu ever b_______ t a museum?Mst peple f Taiwan island came frm Fujian P_________.Then the perfrmers give us a wnderful p___________.The huse i_________ is nt particularly t my mind, but I like its envirnment.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
I ____________ (study) English at this schl fr three years.Ya Ming __________ (g) t America three mnths ag.I need ___________ (imprve) my spken English.At first she ___________ (think) abut ging camping, but later she changed her mind.Hw lng have yu been _________ (wait) here?It's fun ____________ (learn) anther language.
have studied
Next mnth Harry ________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents.— Where is Mr. Wang?— He __________ (g) t the library. He wants t brrw sme library bks.
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