人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B完美版ppt课件

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B完美版ppt课件，文件包含人教英语八下Unit1第五课时SectionB2a-2epptx、U1B2bmp3、电影欣赏《127小时》国际版预告片h264_720x576_800kmp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: breathe, sunburned, urselves, climber, risk, accident, situatin, kil, rck, knife, bld, mean, imprtance, decisin, cntrl, spirit, death
2. Useful expressins: be used t, take risks(take a risk), run ut (f), cut ff, get ut f, be in cntrl f, be interested in, because f, save ne’s life, be ready t d sth. s that, s... that..., the imprtance f, keep n ding sth.，give up
3. Reading strategy: Finding the Order f Events
4. Reading：He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Discuss: What are these sprts? Can yu d it?
muntain climbing
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
Pre-reading
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
______ fall dwn ______ have prblems breathing ______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned ______ cut urselves ______ hurt ur back r arm
breathe v.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
urselves prn.(we的反身代词)我们自己
accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
A. Hw t climb muntains and have fun.B. Hw t get ut f the difficult situatins.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
situatin n.情况；状况
Ask and answer.
D yu knw Arn Ralstn?
He is a muntain climber.
D yu knw the stry f him?
climber n.登山者；攀登者
阿伦·罗尔斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》阿伦·罗尔斯顿（Arn Ralstn,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。伤愈之后，阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，着手构思回忆录的工作，取名《生死两难》（Between a Rck and a Hard Place）。 该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。2010年，英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕，取名《127小时》(127 Hurs），通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
While-reading
Hw t use a dictinary
◆ 词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境确定词性。◆ 学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思。◆ 需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。
n. & v.危险；风险；冒险
v. 意思是；打算；意欲
n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
Expressins and meanings
◆ find yurself in a very dangerus situatin
◆ lse t much bld
◆ caught under a 360-kil rck
◆ (rck) fell n smebdy
◆ take risks
◆ get ut f a difficult situatin
◆ bandage yurself
◆ lse half f his right arm
◆ kept n climbing mutains
Reading guidance
Finding the Order f Events Writers describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
Read the statements and circle Ture, False r Dn’t Knw.
简要介绍Arn Ralstn
◆ He is an ________ man wh is interested in _________________.
◆ On_____________, he fund himself in a very __________________when climbing in _______.
April 26, 2003
dangerus situatin
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26,2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，相当于take a risk。
时间状语从句when he was climbing in Utah的省略
1. Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
be interested in为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
Language pints
Li Lei is interested in English and he watches BBC News every day.He was interested in playing sccer when he was yung.
2. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. (教材P6 2b)
be used t 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。
be used t 习惯于……；适应于……
I’m used t getting up early.Yu will sn be/get used t the weather here.
3. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accident. (教材P6 2b)
because f 因为
because f 和because的区别
He was caught _____________________.
stayed there fr __________.
his water________.
He________half his right arm
He ________ himself
He _____________ the muntain
a 360-kil rck
climbed dwn
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
save ne’s life挽救某人的生命
n.刀 复数knives
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
4. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. (教材P6 2b)
run ut 用尽；耗尽
run ut与run ut f 两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同：
His mney sn ran ut.= He sn ran ut f his mney.
动词不定式短语作目的状语
本句中的t save his wn life为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗号隔开。
The gvernment is setting up nature parks t help prtect pandas.T draw maps well, yu need a special pen.
5. He was nt ready t die that day. (教材P6 2b)
1) be ready t d sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready t d sth.。 be 强调状态，get 强调动作。
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
I’m ready t pick yu up.
2) be ready t d sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。
I’m ready t answer yur questins.
We are getting ready fr the cmpetitin.I’ve been ready fr making dinner.
【拓展延伸】be/get ready fr 意为“为……做准备”。其中fr为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。
6. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. (教材P6 2b)
with和in都可表示“用”的意思，其区别如下：
with prep. 用；使用
语境串记：Yu shuld write yur hmewrk in ink, nt with a pencil.
◆ He wrte ________.It tells f _________________ making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life◆ He ________________ muntains.
Between a Rck and a Hard Place
the imprtance f
kept n climbing
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
decisin n.决定；抉择
be in cntrl f 掌管；管理 反义：be /get/ run ut f cntrl
7. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. (教材P6 2b)
1) mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What d/des…mean?=What’s the meaning f…? 意为“……是什么意思？”
mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
What des this wrd mean?=What’s the meaning f this wrd?
2) mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。mean t d sth. “打算做某事”。
We mean t visit yu tmrrw.
8. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
引导结果状语从句。 s为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。
He runs s fast that we can’t catch up with him.
知识链接：s that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时从句中常含有can, culd, may, might, will, wuld, shuld等情态动词。
Yu’d better take the map with yu s that yu wn’t get lst.
9. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
Keep n learning as lng as yu live.
【拓展延伸】keep的其他常见用法：
keep (sb.) ding sth. （让某人）一直做某事
keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态
Tm kept his friend waiting utside the gate.The heavy rain kept us frm ging t schl.We must keep ur classrm clean and tidy.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves "between a rck and a hard place", and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
What can we learn frm Arn Ralstn?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
Because a 360-kil rck fell n his right arm and trapped it.
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place”mean?
He wrte a bk called “Between a Rck and a Hard Place” and cntinued t climb muntains.
It means being in a difficult situatin in which all f the chices are bad.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still ClimbingArn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
Listen and read.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place", and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident._____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks._____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday._____ He wrte a bk abut his experience._____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
Pst-reading
mind ding sth. 介意做某事
Arn’s water ran ut but he was nt ready t die that day.
Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.
Arn wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.
A. Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life.
B. Arn culd nt free his arm.
C. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
Fill in the blanks.
On April 26, 2003, Arn’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the muntains. Because he culdn’t ___________ t save life, he used his _____ t ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ s that he wuld nt lse t much ______. After that, he climbed dwn and find help.After ____________ , he wrte a bk. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still _______ climbing muntains.
free his arm
bandaged himself
lsing his arm
gd decisins
being in cntrl f ne’s life
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climing
简要介绍Arn Ralstn(Para. 1)
介绍事情经过（Para. 2）
介绍事情结果（Para. 3）
· an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing· On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.（引出下文)
Retell the stry accrding t the mind map.
was caught under a 360-kil rck→ stayed there fr five days→ his water ran ut→ cut ff half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed dwn the muntain
wrte a bk→ tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life→ kept n climbing muntains
表达感受（Para.4）
think abut Arn’s spirit befre we find urselves " between a rck and a hard place " , and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death
Have yu ever been in a “between a rck and a hard place” situatin? Hw did yu slve it?
(烟台中考) —Calligraphy(书法) is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming _____ it.A. interest B. interested C. interesting(德阳中考) —Let’s buy a new camera.—Oh, n! We have almst _____ the mney.A. taken dwn B. taken car f C. run ut f D. run afterPlease cut the range _____ a knife.A. in B. with C. at D. by
—What d yu think f the new mvie The Wandering Earth?—It’s _____ wnderful _____ I really like it.A. s; that B. such; that C.t; t D. enugh; t(河南中考) —D yu always get up s early?—Yes, _____ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.A. catch B. t catch C. catching D. caughtChngqing is very ht in summer. I dn’t like it but nw I _____ here.used t live B. am used t living C. used t be D. am used t live
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空
(淮安中考)Andrew ften des DIY with different ______ (kinfe) in his free time.Arn Ralstn is a great muntain ________ (climb)(龙东中考) Yu shuld learn t make a _______ (decide) by yurselfWe need t realize the ___________ (imprtant) f learning English.We culdn’t believe it when we heard f his ______ (die)(常州中考)He is used t _______ (have) a cup f tea first after getting up.
作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。As a muntain climber. Alex is used t _______ _______.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。I believe yu can _____ _____ ________ _____ things arund yu.在火灾中，你要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。During a fire, the first thing t d is t _____ _____ _____ the huse as fast as yu can.这根绳子太长了，我们把它剪断吧。The rpe is t lng. Let’s _____ _____ _____.
be in cntrl f
get ut f
taking risks
cut it ff
What’s the matter? (Sectin B 2a-2e)
be in cntrl f
be interested in
save ne’s life
be ready t d sth.
keep n ding sth.