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    英语八年级下册Section A优质课件ppt

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    这是一份英语八年级下册Section A优质课件ppt,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk,出去吃晚饭,喝点东西,倒垃圾,语法概述,用于提出要求或请求,肯定回答,否定回答,用于请求许可,特别提醒等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Learning gals
    1. Curriculum wrds: pass, brrw, lend, finger, hate, chre, while
    2. Useful expressins: g ut fr dinner, get smething t drink, take the dg fr a walk, take ut the rubbish, hang ut, d the dishes, finish ding sth., cme back, g t the mvies
    4. Sentences:①—Culd yu please —Yes, Sure./Srry, I can't ... ②—Culd I —Yes, yu can./ Srry, yu can't.
    3. Grammar:情态动词culd的用法
    Warming up
    Yu culd ... at hme.
    make yur bed
    d the dishes
    sweep the flr
    wash clthes
    take ut the rubbish
    fld yur clthes
    Grammar fcus
    Can yu find the cmmn features f these sentences?
    情态动词culd可用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求,也可用于提出建议。它本身不能作谓语,必须和不带t的动词原形一起构成谓语。
    情态动词culd的用法
    “Culd yu ” 意为 “能请你……吗?”,用于提出要求或请求。
    Yes, sure/Of cusre. 是的,当然可以。
    N prblem. 没问题。
    With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
    Sure/Of curse/Certainly, I can. 当然可以。
    —Culd yu please lend me yur bike? —Sure/Of curse/Certainly, I can.
    否定形式为Culd yu please
    Srry, I can't. I have t... 对不起,我不能,我得……
    Srry, I'm ging t ... 对不起,我将……
    I‘m afraid I can’t. I have t... 我恐怕不能。我得……
    I'm afraid nt. 恐怕不行。
    —Culd yu please g hiking with me tmrrw? —Srry, I can't. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin.
    “Culd ”意为“我能……吗?”,用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
    —Culd I have a lk at yur new watch? —Of curse yu can. Here yu are.—Mum, culd I g ut fr a while? —I'm afraid yu can't. Yu have t wash yur clthes first.
    Yes, yu can. / Of curse yu can. /Yes, please.
    Srry, yu can't. /I'm afraid yu can't. /N, yu mustn’t.
    Culd/Can I cme in?
    表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事),culd和can都可以用,但culd语气更委婉。
    —Culd I use yur pen? —Of curse yu can.
    对别人的请求许可的回答,一般只用can,而不用culd.
    culd 表示过去的能力,表示现在的能力用can。此时culd是can的过去式。
    Culd yu speak English then?Lking dwn frm the plane, we culd see the light n the runway.
    Yu culd be right, but I dn’t think yu are. (对现在的推测)We culd g there this summer. (对将来的推测)
    ① 后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测。
    Where culd he have gne?She culdn't have left s sn.
    ② 后接动词的完成式,表示对过去的推测。
    【拓展延伸】 culd的其他用法
    Yu culd g t the statin by subway.Yu culd d husewrk fr yur mther.
    “Yu culd...” 表示提建议,意为“你可以……” 。
    Presentatin
    1. ____ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ____ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ____ Culd I brrw that bk?4. ____ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ____ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
    Write R fr requests and P fr permissin.
    1. P-__ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. R-__ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. P-__ Culd I brrw that bk?4. R-__ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. R-__ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
    Then Match each ne with the crrect respnse.
    a. Yes, here yu are.b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but dn't cme back t late.e. N, I can't. I cut my finger and I'm trying nt t get it wet.
    finish ding sth. 做完某事
    1. Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie? (教材P20 4a)
    hang ut为固定短语,此时hang的过去式和过去分词均为hung。
    Language pints
    She is hanging ut with her friends in the shpping mall.
    【拓展延伸】 含hang的其他常见短语:
    hang ut 抓紧;别挂电话
    hang up 挂断电话
    hang back 犹豫;留下,吞吞吐吐
    hang tgether (观点等)前后一致
    2. Culd yu please pass me the salt? (教材P20 4a)
    pass在此处为及物动词,意为“给;递”。pass sb. sth. = pass sth. t sb.,意为“把某物递给某人”。如果sth. 为代词,只能用pass sth. t sb. 结构
    pass v. 给;递;走过;通过
    He passed me the magazine. = He passed the magazine t me.This ball is Owen's. Please pass it t him.
    【拓展延伸】 pass作动词的其他常见含义:
    The rad was s narrw that cars were unable t pass.
    The days passed slwly.
    I was happy that I passed the exam.
    3. ①Culd I brrw that bk? (教材P20 4a) ②Culd yu lend me sme mney? (教材P20 4a)
    brrw v.借;借用 lend v. 借给;借出
    【易混辨析】 brrw与lend
    【拓展延伸】keep也可表示“借”,是延续性动词,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. fr sme time表示“借用某物一段时间”。而lend与brrw是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
    【巧学妙记】主语借出用lend,主语借入用brrw,想要保存用keep。
    Nick brrwed a bk frm the library and he lent it t me. He tld me that I culd keep it fr a week.
    Use the cntent f 4a t have dialgues with yur partner.
    Culd yu please pass me the salt?
    Yes, here yu are.
    A: I have t _____ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! ______ I ask yu t ______ me with sme chres then?B: What d yu need help with?A: ______ yu please _________ my clthes fr me?B: I dn't want t d that! It's bring!A: OK. Then ______ yu ______ d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But ______ we g t the mvies after that?A: Sure. I'll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
    Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
    A: I have t d chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! Culd I ask yu t help me with sme chres then?B: What d yu need help with?A: Culd yu please fld/wash my clthes fr me?B: I dn't want t d that! It's bring!A: OK. Then culd yu please d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But culd we g t the mvies after that?A: Sure. I'll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    4. I'll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. (教材P20 4b)
    (1)while在此处作连词,引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行。
    while cnj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
    While I was ding my hmewrk, my father was reading a bk.
    (2)while作连词,还可表示“而;然而”,强调两者之间的对比。
    This shirt fits better while that ne has a nicer style.
    1. Are the students in the picture at schl r away frm schl?2. What can yu see next t them? 3. What d yu think they are ding?4. If we are ging camping with ur friends, what shuld we bring r what d we need t d fr the camping trip?
    Lk at the picture and answer.
    Make a list f things yur grup needs t d fr a camping trip. Then discuss wh will d them and cmplete the chart.
    A: Culd yu please bring a tent, Liu Chang?B: Sure. And culd yu : Srry, I can't. I have t...
    A: Culd yu please bring a tent, Liu Chang?B: Sure. And culd yu please bring a camera, Mary?C: Srry, I can't. I have t prepare sme fd and drinks.D: I'd like t bring a camera. And culd I prepare sme cards? We can play a card game there.A: That's a gd idea. And I'll bring sme matches and a flashlight.
    (天水中考) —Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde(二维码)n the phne?—_____.A. Take it easy B. It desn't matter C. With pleasure D. Yu're welcme(昆明中考) —Gina, culd yu please play the drums n the art festival?—_____. I can nly play the guitar.A. I'm afraid I can't. B. Yes, I can. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
    (眉山中考) —Culd yu please help me wash the car, Tny?—____, I'm studying fr my cming English test nw.A. That's right B. I'm srryC. It dens't matter D. Nt at all(滨州中考) —Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday, Mm?—Of curse yu ____. That sunds like fun.A. may B. culd C. mustD. canLi Ming ____ speak tw languages when he was eight years ld.A. may B. can C. can't D. culd
    —David, ____ yu please sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish?—OK. Mum.A. culd B. may C. shuld D. must(滨州中考) —Mum, it's t ht. ____ I swim in the lake?—N, yu ____. That's t dangerus!A. Shuld; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Culd; mustn't
    杰克,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?Jack, _____ _____ ______take ut the rubbish?下课后我们能去踢足球吗?______ ____ _____ fball after class?我能借你的伞用一下吗?______ ____ _______ yur umbrella?
    culd yu please
    Culd I brrw
    Culd we play
    culd表示过去的能力,表现在的能力can
    Culd yu 能请你……吗?
    Culd 我能……吗?
    用于请求 许可
    culd 比can语气更委婉,回答时用can/can't。
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