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初中Section B精品课件ppt
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: half, past, quarter, hmewrk, run, clean, walk
5. Sentences: When d students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter t seven in the evening.
2. Useful expressins: d (ne’s) hmewrk, take a walk
3. Functins: ① 能简单谈论日常作息习惯 ② 能就日常活动的时间进行问答
4. Grammar: 巩固what time和when引导的特殊疑问句句型; 掌握更多的时间表达法
—What time is it?—It’s...
What d yu usually d at ?
What des she/he d at ?
Hw t say the times in English?
Pre-listening
①直接表达法:用基数词,按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时刻。
②添加past表达法:当分钟数≤30分钟,用“分数+past+小时”表示,意为“几点过几分”。
past prep. 晚于;过(时间) adj. 过去的
fifteen past twelve
twelve fifteen
quarter /ˈkwɔː(r)tə(r) / n. 一刻钟;四分之一
a quarter past twelve
当分钟数是15时,可用a quarter表示。
thirty past twelve
twelve thirty
half /hɑːf/ /hæf/ n. & prn. 一半;半数
half past twelve
当分钟数是30时,可用half表示。
twelve frty-five
fifteen t ne
②添加t表达法:当分钟数>30分钟,用“(60-原分钟数)+t+(原小时数+1)”表示,意为“差几分到几点”。
a quarter t ne
Lily usually ges t schl at _______________t ______in the mrning.
7:45 AM (a.m.) 早上七点四十五
a quarter/fifteen
AM (a.m.) 上午,午前(午夜12:00至中午12:00前),使用时常用小写形式。
They usually play basketball at __________ past ______in the afternn.
4:30 PM (p.m.)
half/thirty
PM (p.m.) 下午,午后(中午12:00至午夜12:00前),使用时常用小写形式。
Mr. Chen always watches TV at _______________ past _____in the evening.
10:15 PM (p.m.)
a quarter/fifteen
a quarter t ten in the evening
half past six in the mrning
a quarter past three in the afternn
a quarter tseven in the evening
Lk and say.
eat breakfast
/ˈhəʊmwɜː(r)k/ n. 家庭作业
a quarter t ten in the evening ______
half past six in the mrning_______
a quarter past three in the afternn_____
a quarter tseven in the evening ______
1. d hmewrk
2. eat dinner
3. eat breakfast
What d students usually d at half past six in the mrning?
They usually...
Make cnversatins accrding t 1a.
Presentatin
Make sentences in crrect rder.
Peple usually eat breakfast at half past six in the mrning.
Peple usually eat dinner at a quarter t seven in the evening.
Children usually d hmewrk at a quarter past three in the afternn.
Peple usually g t bed at a quarter t ten in the evening.
Check yur answers with yur partner.
Read and learn the the expressins in the chart.
1. get up 6. d my hmewrk2. run 7. clean my rm3. eat breakfast 8. eat dinner4. g t schl 9. take a walk5. g hme 10. g t bed
d (ne’s) hmewrk 做作业
v. 打扫;弄干净 adv. 干净的
Can yu add mre expressins?
study fr the testread a bk
make the bedd the disheswash clthes
jumpexerciseg fishing
Pay attentin t these questins befre yur listening.
Wh is talking abut his day?Des Tm get up early? When des he get up?When des he exercise, in the mrning r in the evening?What sprts des he d every day?
While-listening
1. get up _____ 6. d my hmewrk _____2. run _____ 7. clean my rm _____3. eat breakfast _____ 8. eat dinner _____4. g t schl _____ 9. take a walk _____5. g hme _____ 10. g t bed _____
1. get up _____ 6. d my hmewrk _______2. run _______ 7. clean my rm _______3. eat breakfast _______ 8. eat dinner _______4. g t schl _________ 9. take a walk _______5. g hme _________ 10. g t bed _______
Pst-listening
Can yu tell us abut Tm’s day?
Tm gets up at 5:30.He runs at...
Ask and answer questins abut Tm.
When des Tm usually get up?
He usually gets up at half past five.
1. half past six in the mrning 早上六点半 (教材P10 1a)
half n. & prn. 一半;半数
Language pints
ne day and a half=ne and a half days 一天半tw hurs and a half=tw and a half hurs 2.5小时
past prep. 晚于;过(时间) adj. 过去的
【用法详解】(1)past在此作介词,意为“晚于;过(时间)”,用来表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30的情况。
Lily gets up at ten past six. 莉莉六点十分起床。
(2) past也可作形容词,意为“过去的”,仅用于名词前。
in past years 在过去的岁月里
2. a quarter past three in the afternn 下午三点十五 a quarter t seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五 (教材P10 1a)
quarter n. 一刻钟;四分之一
He arrived after a quarter. 他一刻钟以后到达了。Abut three quarters f the earth is cvered with water. 地球(表面)约四分之三被水覆盖。
【图解助记】quarter的一词多义:
非整点时刻的英语表达方式
(1)直接表达法:用基数词,按“小时+分钟“的顺序直接写出时刻。 12:02 twelve tw 6:30 six thirty
(2)添加介词法,分两种情况: ①≤30分钟,用“分钟+ past +小时”表示,意为“几点过几分”。 12:02 tw past twelve ②>30分钟,用“ (60-原分钟数)+t+(原小时数+1) ”表示,意为 “差几分到几点”。 11 :40 twenty t twelve
【特别提醒】(1)当分钟数是15时,可用a quarter表示。如:a quarter past ten 10点15分(2)当分钟数是30时,可用half表示。如:half past ten 10点半。
3. run v. 跑;奔 (教材P10 1c)
【用法详解】run作动词, 意为“跑;奔”,其现在分词形式为running。runner作名词,意为“跑步者”。
4. clean my rm 打扫我的房间 (教材P10 1c)
clean v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的
【用法详解】(1)clean在此作及物动词,意为“打扫;弄干净”,其后可以直接跟宾语。Sam, yu must clean yur bedrm. 萨姆,你必须打扫你的卧室。(2)clean还可作形容词,意为“干净的”,其反义词为dirty(脏的)。Her rm is beautiful and clean. 她的房间既漂亮又干净。
【图解助记】clean的一词多义:
5. take a walk 散步 (教材P10 1c)
【用法详解】take a walk 意为“散步;走一走”,其同义短语为have a walk和g fr a walk。walk在此处作名词,意为“行走;步行”。My grandfather ften takes a walk after dinner. 晚饭后,我爷爷经常去散步。
【拓展延伸】walk还可作动词,意为“行走;步行”。是不及物动词。The baby is learning t walk. 这个宝宝正在学走路。She walks t schl every day. 她每天步行上学。
一、用t和past表达下列时间
_______________________
a quarter past threein the afternn
half past sevenin the mrning
a quarter t tenin the mrning
five t tenin the evening
five past twelvein the afternn
Jim ften des ______ hmewrk after supper. A. his B. my C. ne’s —It’s 9:50, right? — Yes, it’s _______. A. ten past ten B. ten t nine C. ten t ten —What d yu usually d after supper? —I ften _______. A. takes a walk B. has a walk C. take a walk
三、根据汉语意思或所给词的正确形式完成句子
He is a gd _______(run).Her rm is nice and ______(干净的).I usually eat breakfast at a _______(一刻钟) past seven in the mrning.She_______ (walk) t schl every day. _______ (half) f the apples are sur.
Unit 2 What time d yu g t schl? (Sectin B 1a-1e)
d (ne’s) hmewrk, take a walk
能正确运用what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
掌握常见频度副词的基本用法
half, past, quarter, hmewrk, run, clean, walk
They usually eat dinner at a quarter t seven in the evening.
When d students usually eat dinner?
When d yu get up?
I usually g t schl at a quarter t eight.
What time d yu eat breakfast?
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