人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 13～14教材梳理

这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 13～14教材梳理，文件包含2021年人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理九年级Units13～14课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习九年级Units13～14doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 13　Prtecting the envirnment(保护环境)1. ________ v. 乱扔 n．垃圾；废弃物 2. ________ n．底部；最下部★at the bttm f 在……底部3. __________ n．渔民；钓鱼的人
fisherman
4. ________ n．煤；煤块5. ________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 6. ________ adj. 有害的7. ________ n．大门8. ________ n．瓶；瓶子
Unit 14　Schl days(学校生活)9. ________ n．调查★d a schl survey 做一项校园调查10. ________ n．标准；水平★meet the standard f 满足/达到……的标准 11. ________ n．一排；一列；一行12. __________ n．键盘式电子乐器；键盘
13. __________ n．方法；措施14. __________ n．指示；命令 15. __________ v. 加倍；是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍的 16. __________ n．课文；文本17. __________ n．水平18. __________ n．(大学)学位；度数；程度
19. __________ n．经理；经营者20. __________ adj.渴望的；口渴的 21. __________ n．任务；工作22. __________ n．翅膀；翼
教材独有单词23. __________ n．金属24. __________ v．回收利用；再利用25. __________ adj. 木制的；木头的26. __________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的27. __________ adj. 科学上的；科学的
scientific
28. __________ adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的29. __________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的30. __________ adj. 感谢；感激31. __________ adv. 向前面；在前面32. __________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶
课标独有单词33. __________ n．账单34. __________ n．孙子；外孙 35. __________ n．(尤指学校或公园中的)游戏场；游乐场；操场 36. __________ n．衣袋；口袋；兜 37. __________ n．粗绳；线缆；绳索38. __________ n．蔷薇(花)；玫瑰(花)
playgrund
39. __________ n．游泳；游泳运动40. __________ n．单独的事物(或人、群体)；单位；单元41. __________ adj. 找不到的；不在的；丢失的42. __________ adj. 仅有一个的；单一的；单个的43. __________ prep. 在……上44. __________num. 第四45. __________num. 十四
46. __________num. 十九47. __________num. 第七48. __________num. 十七49. __________num. 第六50. __________num. 十六51. __________num. 第十
变其形教材与课标共有单词名词1. advantage(n.)优点；有利条件→____________ (反义词)缺点；不利因素★the advantage f ……的优点★take advantage f 利用
disadvantage
2. industry(n.)→__________(pl.)工业；行业→__________ (adj.)工业的★light/heavy industry 轻/重工业3. law(n.)法律；法规→__________(n.) 律师4. president(n.)负责人；主席；总统→__________ (adj.)总统的；首长的5. gentleman(n.) →__________ (pl.)先生；绅士
presidential　
动词6. affrd(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起→__________ (adj.) 负担得起的★affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事
affrdable　
兼类词7. cst(v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)→__________ (现在分词) 花费(n.) 花费；价钱★at the cst f...以……为代价★sth. cst(s) sb. sme mney 某物花费某人多少 钱8. separate(adj.)单独的；分离的→__________ (n.)分开；分离 (v.)分开；分离
教材独有9. vercme(v.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)→__________ (现在分词)克服；战胜 10. cngratulate(v.)祝贺→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)→_____________ (现在分词)→_____________ (n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词★cngratulate sb. n sth./cngratulatins t sb. n sth. 祝贺某人某事
cngratulatin
cngratulating
cngratulated
课标独有单词名词11. city(n.)→__________ (pl.)都市； 城市★city life城市生活★capital city 省会城市12. England(n.)英国→__________(n.)英语(adj.)英格兰的；英语的 13. ice(n.)冰→__________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
14. Russia(n.)俄罗斯→___________ (adj.)俄罗斯的 (n.)俄罗斯人；俄语15. secretary(n.)→___________(pl.)秘书★a medical secretary 一位医务秘书16. thught(n.) 想法；看法；主意→___________ (adj.) 沉思的；深思的；思考的
secretaries
动词17. satisfy(v.)使满意； 使满足→____________ (adj.)满意的；满足的；欣慰的→____________ (adj.)令人满意(或满足)的→____________ (n.)满足；满意★be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
satisfactin
satisfying
形容词18. wise(adj.)充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→__________ (adv.) 明智地；聪明地→__________ (n.)智慧；才智；精明★a wise decisin/chice 一个明智的决定/选择
动词短语 1. 参加_________________2. 关掉_________________3. 付费；付出代价_________________4. 采取行动_________________5. 扔掉；抛弃_________________6. 好好利用某物__________________7. 拆下；摧毁_________________
put sth. t gd use
take part in
8. 恢复；使想起；归还________________9. 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾________________10. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)________________11. 沉住气；保持冷静________________12. (时间)逝去；过去________________13. 信任；信赖________________ 14. 出发；启程________________15. 分离；隔开________________
separate frm　
believe in
keep ne's cl　
make a mess
lk back at
bring back
形容词短语16. 对……有害 ________________17. 渴望；渴求________________18. 对某人心存感激________________19. 对……有责任；负责任________________副词短语 20. 首先________________21. 上下颠倒；倒转 ________________
upside dwn　
first f all
be respnsible fr
be thankful t sb.
be thirsty fr
be harmful t　
介词短语22. 在……顶部或顶端_______________23. 连续几次地_______________24. 在……前面_______________连词短语 25. 连同；除……以外还_______________
at the tp f
保护环境1. We ________________ save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。2. The air ______________________ because there are mre cars n the rad these days.这些天空气被严重污染，因为有更多的汽车在路上。3. T cut dwn air pllutin, we _________________________ instead f driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
is badly plluted　
are trying t　
shuld take the bus r subway　
4. Everyne in this twn shuld _____________ in cleaning it up.这个城镇的每个人应该发挥作用来清扫它。5. S tgether, ur actins can _____________________ and lead t a better future！因此团结起来，我们的行动可以带来影响，引领未来变得更加美好！6. __________________ can add up and becme big things that can imprve the envirnment. Let's ________________ nw！所有这些小事情加起来会变成改善环境的大事。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
play a rle
All these small things
make a difference
学校生活7. I ___________ a really shy persn, s n the first day f junir high, I was s scared and nervus. I thught that I wuld ____________________. 我曾经是一个很害羞的人，所以在初中的第一天，我很害怕和紧张。我以为我永远交不到朋友了。8. Even thugh I am sad that junir high is ver, I am _________________ new experiences in senir high！虽然初中的结束让我很难过，但我很期待高中的新经历！
lking frward t
never make any friends
9. __________________ cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny at N.3 Junir High Schl.谢谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。10. Lastly, the end f junir high schl is _____________________________. 最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始。
the beginning f a new life　
Thank yu fr
11. Yu'll make mistakes alng the way, but the key is t learn frm yur mistakes and never _____________. 一路上你会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。12. ________________ say gdbye, but nne f us want t leave. 是时候说再见了，但是我们中没有人想离开。
It is time t
Passage 1[选自九(全)Unit 13 Sectin A 3a] When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins 1. ________ thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is cruel. Meanwhile, it is harmful 2. ________ the envirnment. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the 3. ________(cean) ecsystem. If 4. ________(they) numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life.
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 5._________ (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are 6. ________ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have 7. ________ (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching 8. _____ public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp 9. _________ (law) t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n 10. _________ (science) studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks！
Passage 2 [选自九(全)Unit 14 Sectin A 3a]Lking back at these past three years, I remember many things. I always tried t be n time fr mrning readings and running when the lunch bell 1. ________(ring). I remember the excitement f the schl sprts day each year, the many lng hurs f training and the pride f 2. __________(vercme) fear. I remember starting day ne: As the shyest in my whle class, I never spke 3. ________ anyne and thught I wuld nt pass.
Then slwly I 4. _____ (make) sme new friends t remember frever—Helping each ther with hmewrk; getting 5. _____ (well) tgether; preparing fr art festivals 6. ________ making a great big mess; having fun at New Year's parties; and wishing everyne the best.
We have learned 7. ________ different language. And nw, it's time t graduate. We will leave ur 8. ______(lve) schl. I'll miss the schl trees and 9. ________(flwer), ur kind and caring teachers. I will never frget the wnderful memries f 10. ________(we). It's a treasure f mine frever.
教材例句：Many think that sharks are t strng t be endangered... 许多人认为鲨鱼太强壮而不会濒临灭绝……(Unit 13 P33)
　的用法(2018阅读B涉及)　　　
　1. t＋adj./adv.＋ (fr sb.) t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如：It is t far t walk there. 太远了，无法走路到达那儿。
2. 句型可以与(从句用否定形式)以及 t...两个句型进行转化。如：It is t hard fr me t learn a secnd language. ＝ It is s hard that I can't learn a secnd language. ＝It isn't easy enugh fr me t learn a secnd language. 对我来说，学一门第二外语太难了。
1. The river was ________ wide fr the man t swim acrss easily. But he still jumped dwn t save the little by.(盲填)2. When the teacher asked the shy girl the questin, she was s nervus that she culdn't speak anything. (英译汉)________________________________________________________3. The children are nt ld enugh t make their wn decisins. (英译汉)________________________________________________________
老师问那个害羞的女孩问题时，她是如此地紧张以至于说不出话。
孩子们都太小了不能自己做决定。
affrd的用法　　　　
教材例句：Yes, we can't affrd t wait any lnger t take actin! 是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(Unit 13 P100)
affrd→affrded→affrded　
4. Miss Taylr never wastes mney n anything unnecessary, even thugh she can affrd ________ buy them.(盲填)5. We made these wden tables by hand because we culd't affrd t buy them frm the market.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________
因为我们买不起市场上的木桌，我们手工制作了它们。
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. wrk►熟义：①________ (v. & n.)　　②_________________ (n.) ►生义拓展：　　　　　　　　　　　A. v. 运转 B. v. 解决C. v. 奏效；产生预期的结果(作用)
A. v. 运转 B. v. 解决C. v. 奏效；产生预期的结果(作用)③Jack is clever enugh t wrk ut this math prblem. ________④There's nthing wrng with the camera. Lk! It wrks well. ________⑤My plan wrked, and I gt them t agree.________
2. cst►熟义：①_____________ (n.) 　　②________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. n. 成本 B. n. 代价C. v. 估算成本 D. v. 使丧失③We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment. [2020重庆B卷阅读D；外研] ________
A. n. 成本 B. n. 代价C. v. 估算成本 D. v. 使丧失④It is difficult t build a dam(水坝) in the sea, and the cst is very high. [2020温州阅读C；外研] ________⑤That ne mistake almst cst him his life. [2017济宁单选18] ________⑥The prject needs t be cst in detail. ________
3. level►熟义：①______________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 楼层 B. n. 浓度 C. n. 质量 D. n. 高度 E. adj. 平坦的②Anther questin is hw quickly the sea level will rise. [2020德州短文填空] ________③Make sure this kind f camera's level is higher than thers. [冀教] ________
A. n. 楼层 B. n. 浓度 C. n. 质量 D. n. 高度 E. adj. 平坦的④Traffic plice test drivers fr bld alchl(酒精) levels when they check fr drunk driving. ________⑤The library is all n ne level. Yu can find it easily. ______ ⑥We shuld put up the tent n level grund when we have a picnic utside. ________
4. pull dwn►熟义：①__________ ►生义拓展： A. 赚(大笔钱) B. 贬低②Others will pull yu dwn t their level and make yu lse. [2019重庆A卷短文填空] ________ ③Many peple have taken advantage f the Internet t pull dwn lts f mney. ________
单项选择(2015河北30题)Mm, I'm very ________ fr all yur lve.　　　　　　　　　　　　A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. A strm is n the way. S the _____________(fisherman) have been warned nt t wrk n the sea.2. Many peple can finish difficult ________(task) because they always have a strng will.3. Natinal parks in ur cuntry prtect these rare tigers by making special ________(law)．
4. Our gvernment shuld make sure all fd prducts meet the quality ___________(standard)．5. We need t fllw the expert's ____________(instructin) s that we can stay safe.6. Nbdy ________(litter) things in the neighbrhd. Peple always keep rubbish in a bag and thrw it in a dustbin.7. I drpped an “s” in the wrd “necessary”. I frgt that the letter “s” shuld be ________(duble)．
instructins
8. It has been a lng time since they __________(separate), but it wn't be lng befre they meet again.9. Yu have grwn up and yu shuld be respnsible ________ what yu have dne.10. As time ges ______， I am grwing up but my parents are getting lder. I just want t spend mre and mre time with them.
11. Yu have t believe ________ yurself. That is the secret f success.12. The firemen set _____ immediately as sn as they heard the alarm.13. Lisa, yur rm is in _____ mess. Yu shuld keep it clean and tidy.
Ⅱ.语篇提能 Bill's mm is trying t find sme 1. ________(methd)t prtect the envirnment. The family lve fruit, 2. ________ Bill's father buys all kinds f fruits t eat in summer. The seeds and skins are separated 3. ________ watermelns and end up in the garbage.One day, Bill's mther saw the garbage man wrking hard t lift up a heavy litter bin. She thught she culd find a mre 4. __________(science) way t use all the watermeln skins.
After thinking fr a while, she 5. _________(vercme) all the truble by cutting the watermeln skins int small pieces and then put it int a machine. T 6. ________(we)surprise, she gt a cup f green fresh watermeln juice! The juice was full f vitamins. She mixed the juice with flur(面粉). Then, she 7. _________(careful) made her delicius green cake. She was the 8. ________(ne) persn t make this kind f cake in the twn.
Everyne in the twn wanted t have 9. ________ try. Frm then n, she didn't need t wrry abut the 10. _________(harm) waste cming frm eating watermelns any lnger. And mre and mre peple wanted her special cakes.
连词成句1. (2019河北85题)win, I, the game, believe, they'll _______________________________________________________.
I believe they'll win the game