高中Unit 1 Art导学案

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这是一份高中Unit 1 Art导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了after等内容，欢迎下载使用。

非洲版的“《蒙娜丽莎》”在失踪40多年后被发现。这幅画再次被发现后在尼日利亚进行了展出。这幅画究竟是如何被发现的？在它身上发生了什么故事呢？

Nigeria's “Mna Lisa” shwn at hme fr the

first time since it resurfaced

Lags (Reuters)—The Nigerian “Mna Lisa”， a painting lst fr mre than 40 years and fund in a Lndn flat, is being exhibited in Nigeria fr the first time since it disappeared.

Tutu, an art wrk by Nigeria's bestknwn mdern artist, Ben Enwnwu, was painted in 1974. It appeared at an art shw in Lags the fllwing year, but its whereabuts (行踪) after that were unknwn, until it resurfaced in nrth Lndn.

The wners—wh wished t remain annymus①—had called in Giles Peppiatt, an expert in mdern and cntemprary African art at the Lndn auctin huse Bnhams, t identify their painting. He recgnised Enwnwu's prtrait.

“It was discvered by myself n a pretty rutine valuatin② call③ t lk at a wrk by Ben Enwnwu，” said Giles Peppiatt, directr f cntemprary African art at Bnhams. “I didn't knw what I was ging t see. I turned up, and it was this amazing

painting. We'd had n inkling (略知) that Tutu was there. Hw it gt there remains a bit f a mystery，” Peppiatt said.

“All the family that wned it knw that it was wned by their father, wh had business interests in Nigeria. He travelled and picked it up in the late r mid70s.”

The family put the prtrait up fr sale, and it was auctined④ fr 1.2 millin punds in February t an annymus buyer. The sale made it the highestvalued wrk f Nigerian mdern art sld at auctin.

Tutu was laned⑤ t the Art X Lags fair, held frm Friday t Sunday, by Access Bank, the rganisers said in a statement. Peppiatt said Access Bank arranged the lan but it is nt the painting's wner.

“Tutu is referred t as the African ‘Mna Lisa’ by virtue f this disappearance and reemergence, and it is the first wrk f a mdern Nigerian artist t sell fr ver a millin punds，” said the art fair's funder.

【注释】

①annymus adj. 匿名的

②valuatin n. (专业的)估价，估值

③call n. (尤指有原因的)短暂拜访

④auctin vt. 拍卖

n. 拍卖(会)

⑤lan vt. 出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)

Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的

n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

2．________ n. 重大进步；突破

3．________ n. 名誉，名声

4．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人

adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的

5．________ n. 地位；级别；行列

vt.& vi. 把……分等级；使排成行

6．________ vt. 购买；采购

n. 购买；购买的东西

7．________ n. 委托人；当事人；客户

8．________ n. 日出

9．________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

10．________ adj. 主观的

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

2．________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→________ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→________ adj.真实的；真的→________ n．现实→________ v．实现；意识到

3．________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→________ n．影响(力) vt.影响；对……起作用

4．phtgraphy n．________→phtgraph n．________ v．________→phtgrapher n．________

5．emerge vi.& vt.________→emergence n．________

6．subsequent adj.________→________ adv.后来；随后；接着

Ⅲ.阅读词汇

1．Christianity n. ____________

2．twdimensinal adj. ____________

3．dimensin n. ____________

4．humanistic adj. ____________

5．humanity n. ____________

6．mythlgy n. ____________

Ⅳ.重点短语

1．____________ 尤其，特别

2．____________ 使……与众不同；使……突出，使优于……

3．____________ 集中(注意力)于……

4．____________ 在……的基础上发展

5．____________ 试图做某事

6．____________ 转向

7．____________ 喜欢

Ⅴ.重点句型

1．________ there have been s many different styles f Western art it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.

由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。

2．________ his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.

尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们显示了真实环境中的真人。

根据课文内容选择正确答案

1．What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages?

A．Things arund them.

B．Things related t religin.

C．Famus peple at that time.

D．Animals peple were fnd f.

2．What d we knw abut the Renaissance?

A．Lenard da Vinci invented il paints during this perid.

B．Sme f the greatest il paintings were created during this perid.

C．Artists n lnger believed in religin during this perid.

D．Masacci was the mst influential artist during this perid.

3．When did the il painting cme int being?

A．During the Middle Ages.

B．In the late 19th century.

C．During the Renaissance.

D．In the 20th century.

4．What caused the emergence f Impressinism?

A．The inventin f phtgraphy.

B．The slw develpment f Western art.

C．Peple's lve fr nature.

D．Peple's lve fr themselves.

5．Frm which is the passage prbably taken?

A．A stry bk. B．A science magazine.

C．A business reprt. D．An art magazine.

►第一版块|重点词汇诠释

1.in particular尤其；特别；专门

(1)particular adj. 特定的，特指的；不寻常的；特别的；挑剔的，讲究的

be particular abut/ver... 对……挑剔

(2)particularly adv. 特别；尤其

❶I went alng thinking f nthing in particular nly lking at things arund me.

我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只有四下张望着。

❷The gals, in particular, shw yu the directins t mve.

这些目标专门为你指明了前进的方向。

❸She directed the questin at n ne in particular.她的问题并没有针对任何人。

❹In this particular case, n ne else was invlved.这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。

❺She's very particular abut her clthes.她对衣着特别挑剔。

❻Fr many lder peple, particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry, driving is imprtant fr preserving their independence...

对许多年纪比较大的人，尤其是那些独居或住在乡村的老人来说，开车对于保持独立很重要……

特别提示：

in particular相当于particularly/especially，但两者在句中的位置不同

He lves reading, science fictins in particulary.＝He lves reading, especially/particularly science fictins.他喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作

①Fr thse wh lve travel, ________ (particular) rail travel, China is a can'tmiss place.

②I am interested in nvels in general, and detective nvels ________ particular.

③She is very particular ________ what she eats, therwise she wuld nt be s thin.

④四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春季。

________________________________________________________________________

2． frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……

fr sth. 留出，拨出专用，一般用于被动语态。

❶What sets it apart frm hundreds f similar small French twns is the huge factry.

与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它拥有巨大的工厂。

❷His use f language set him apart frm mst ther mdern writers.

他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。

❸Tw rms were set apart fr use as libraries.留出两个房间作为图书室。

[即学即练] 单句写作

①传统上，这几天是专门用于庆祝的。

________________________________________________________________________

②他有一副低沉的嗓音，这使他与众不同。

________________________________________________________________________

归纳拓展：

set abut (ding) sth.开始/着手做某事

set ut出发；阐明；摆放；陈列

set ut t d sth.开始做某事

set dwn写下；记下

set up建立，创立(公司、机构等)；搭建

set ff出发；引爆(炸弹)；触发，拉响(警报等)；衬托

set aside将……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)；暂不考虑；不理会

3.adpt vt.采取(某态度)，采用(某方法)；表决采纳(建议、政策等) vi.& vt.收养，领养

❶Because f the utbreak f COVID 19, mst schls have adpted nline teaching t adapt t the situatin.

由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，为了适应形势，大多数学校已采用网络教学的方式。

❷Having n children f their wn, they decided t adpt an rphan.

他们没有自己的孩子，于是决定收养一个孤儿。

[即学即练] 用adpt的适当形式填空

James is the ________ sn f Mrs. Green, wh ________ him when his parents died 20 years ag. Thanks t her ________， James culd receive higher educatin and becme an engineer.

联想拓展：

(1)(形近词)adapt vt.使适应；改编； vt.& vi.适应(新情况)

eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(adapt neself t ... 适应……, t为介词,be adapted frm ... 根据……, 改编))

It tk them quite a while t adapt themselves t the life in France.

他们过了好一阵子才适应了法国的生活。

The film was adapted frm a nvel.

这部电影是由一部小说改编的。

(2)adpted adj.收养的，领养的

an adpted sn/daughter养子/养女

(3)adptin n．[C，U]收养，领养；[U]采用

4.breakthrugh n．重大进展；突破

make/achieve a breakthrugh 作出/取得突破性进展

❶He tld me he had achieved a breakthrugh.

他告诉我他已经取得了突破性进展。

❷Scientists have made a majr breakthrugh in the treatment f cancer.

科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①The key t slving the prblems is t make ________ breakthrugh with a clear aim.

②Several demnstratrs (示威者) brke ________ the barriers despite warnings frm the plice.

5．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

influence n．& vt. 影响

have an influence n/upn 对……有影响

under ne's influence 在某人的影响下

❶She is ne f the mst influential figures in lcal plitics.

她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。

❷My physics teacher was my rle mdel, whse influence n me had a lt t d with my decisin.我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有很大关系。

❸Under their influence, he became mre interested in stries f travel and adventure.

在他们的影响下，他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。

❹What yu said had a gd influence n peple, children in particular.

你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。

❺His writings have influenced the lives f millins s far, which sets him apart frm ther writers.

到目前为止，他的作品已影响了数百万人的一生，这使得他与别的作者不同。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①He was ________ (influence) in making ecnmic plicy.

②If any ________ (influence) peple have underestimated (低估) yur talents, they will be srry.

③My father is my rle mdel, whse ________ (influential) n me had much t d with my present career.

④What is exactly the influence f televisin ________ children?

联想拓展：break thrugh突破，有突破；冲破(某物)；(太阳)冲破(云层)

There is still scpe fr new writers t break thrugh.

新作家们还有突破的空间。

The sun brke thrugh at arund lunch time.

大约午饭时分，太阳破云而出。

6.reputatin n．名声，声誉

have a gd/bad reputatin 有好/坏名声

have a reputatin fr... 以……著称

acquire/earn/build/enjy a reputatin 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉

ruin ne's reputatin 败坏某人的声誉

live up t ne's reputatin 名副其实

❶This cllege has a gd academic reputatin.这所大学享有良好的学术声誉。

❷She sn acquired a reputatin as a firstclass ck.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的荣誉。

❸Dishnesty can result in a feeling f guilt, cause distrust amng peple and even ruin yur reputatin.不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。

❹The weather in England is living up t its reputatin.

英格兰的天气完全就如人们所说的那样。

[即学即练] 完成句子

①伯恩斯以为人风趣幽默、平易近人而著称。

Burns ________________ being funny and pleasant t be arund.

②这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。

The service at this restaurant ________________， and we were well served.

③那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这败坏了他的声誉。

That player cheated at the game, which has ________________.

辨析比较：reputatin/fame

随手记

7.rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行

把……评为……

rank high 名列前茅

the first rank 一流的

❶At the height f her career she ranked secnd in the wrld.

在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。

❷They rank Lang Lang as a firstclass pianist.

他们把郎朗评价为一流的钢琴家。

❸She was nt used t mixing with peple f high scial rank.

她不习惯与社会地位很高的人搅在一起。

❹It is believed that he is a painter f the first rank.

人们都认为他是一流画家。

[即学即练] 单句写作

①他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。

________________________________________________________________________

②这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。

________________________________________________________________________

8.purchase vt.买，购买 n．[U，C]购买，采购；[C]购买的东西

purchase sth. frm... 从……处购买某物

make a purchase 采购

❶Yu can purchase the equipment frm the lcal supplier.

你可以从当地的供应商处购买这种设备。

❷They purchased the land fr $1 millin.他们以100万美元买下了这块土地。

❸That bag is a really gd purchase.那个包买得真值啊。

❹She made many purchases n the Internet.她在网上买了许多东西。

❺I am wndering if yu mind telling me the purchase price f yur new huse.

我想知道你是否介意告诉我你新房子的买价。

[即学即练] 单句写作

①老师们建议学校应该购买更多的电脑来满足学生的需求。

________________________________________________________________________

②可以在售票处提前买到票。

________________________________________________________________________

辨析比较：purchase/buy

9．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露

emerge frm sth. (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出

emerge as... 作为……出现

emergence n. 出现，显露

❶The mn emerged frm behind the cluds.月亮从云层后露出。

❷It emerged that the cmpany was ging t be sld.事实已清楚，这家公司准备出售。

❸He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.他是这次运动中的主要人物。

❹He was excited at the emergence f new evidence.新证据的出现让他感到兴奋。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①The rain stpped and the sun emerged ________ behind the cluds.

②Biengineering is an ________ (emerge) branch f learning.

③The 1960s saw the ________ (emerge) f many new natins.

10.cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、情感等)；传送

cnvey ne's feelings 表达某人的情感

cnvey sth. t sb. 向某人表达/传递某种思想、感情等

cnvey sb./sth. frm... t... 把某人/某物从……运送到……

❶Sme pems try t cnvey certain emtins.一些诗试图表达某些情感。

❷Understanding yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.

了解你交流的需求和方式与学会表达你自己的喜好和情感一样重要。

❸Smetimes it is hard t cnvey ne's feelings.有时候表达情感很难。

❹Wuld yu please cnvey my gd wishes t yur parents?

可以把我的美好祝福传达给你的父母吗？

❺Passengers are cnveyed by bus frm the htel t the airprt.

公共汽车把乘客从宾馆送到了机场。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①The plice asked the driver t cnvey the passengers frm the spt ________ the destinatin safely.

②Teachers must knw hw ________ (cnvey) their ideas t students.

③This truck is, as is ften the case, used ________ (cnvey) gds.

④The fficer rdered that the necessities ________ (cnvey) immediately t the quakehit areas.

联想拓展：

fetch指一往一返，相当于g and bring；

get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便；

cnvey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地；

transprt指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

►第二版块|重点句型剖析

1．(教材P2)As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.

由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。

as引导的状语从句

as引导的状语从句有以下几种：

(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。此时as相当于since，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。

(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。

(3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，随着”，一般情况下，as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生。

(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句要用倒装，常把形容词、副词、动词、分词或名词提前。如果动词或现在分词提前放在句首，谓语要补加助动词d，des，did或will等。作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时，其前不用冠词。

(5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“”或“nt ”结构中。

❶Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest.

人人都喜欢你，因为你既体贴又诚实。(as引导原因状语从句)

❷In Rme d as the Rmans d.[谚]入国问禁，入乡随俗。(as引导方式状语从句)

❸As we were dancing, a stranger came in.

当我们跳舞时，一个陌生人进来了。(as引导时间状语从句)

❹As she grew lder she gained in cnfidence.

随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。(as引导时间状语从句)

❺Happy as they were, there was smething missing.

尽管他们很快乐，但缺少点儿什么。(as引导让步状语从句，作表语的形容词提前，构成倒装)

❻He cnsidered her pinin as valuable as any f urs.

他认为她的意见和我们的意见一样有价值。(as引导比较状语从句)

❼The task is nt as hard as I thught.

这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。(as引导比较状语从句)

[即学即练] 结合as的用法完成句子

①________________ (虽然他贫穷), he always reaches ut t the hmeless.

②________________ (当一家人坐下来吃晚饭时), there was a knck at the dr.

③Detailed surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent f patients ________________ (没有遵照指示服药)．

④________________ (随着时间的流逝), my mther's hair has turned grey.

⑤He speaks English ________________ (和你说得一样流利)．

2．(教材P2)While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.

虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

(1)本句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用althugh/thugh替换。需要注意的是，while引导的让步状语从句通常位于主句之前，而althugh/thugh引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。

(2)while用作连词还可译为：当……的时候，而……；只要。

❶While I am willing t help, I d nt have much time available.

＝I d nt have much time available althugh/thugh I am willing t help.

＝Althugh/Thugh I am willing t help, I d nt have much time available.

尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少空闲时间。

❷Strike while the irn is ht.趁热打铁。

❸Sme peple waste fd while thers haven't enugh.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

❹We can surely vercme these difficulties while we are clsely united.

只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。

[即学即练] 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思

①While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D．________

②Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.________

③While there is life, there is hpe.________

④I was lazy while my sister is hardwrking.________

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She was very yung, but she culd describe the accident ________ (准确地)．

2．There have been further develpments ________ (随后的) t ur meeting.

3．My mther ften reminds me t set a r________ gal and then wrk hard.

4．The little by is very interested in everything abut the ________ (外围的) space.

5．Inventing such a tl was really a great b________ in science in the past.

6．As far as I'm cncerned, it is a highly ________ (主观的) pint f view.

7．The yung man ften helped thers and sn acquired a r________ in this twn.

8．My mther was satisfied with the gds p________ n the Internet.

9．One f my ________ (客户) made a cmplaint, which made me upset.

10．The methds f cmmunicatin used during the war were ________ (原始的)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Peter was lying n the sfa ding nthing ________ particular then.

2．Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can set ________ preparing yur business plan.

3．It is ne f the mst ________ (influence) events this year.

4．The wman is busy all day ________ her husband des nthing.

5．The island's ________ (emerge) frm the sea made us very excited.

6．The sun brke ________ at last in the afternn and the children began t shut.

7．The headmaster is praising the by ________ (rank) high in his class nw.

8．The train ________ (cnvey) mre than 300 passengers brke dwn just nw.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Let's take a lk at the brief histry f Western painting ver the centuries. During the Middle Ages 1.________ artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes, the aim f Western art was 2.________ (teach) peple abut Christianity.

During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 3.________ (gradual) replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. The artists began t cncentrate less n 4.________ (religin) themes and adpt a mre humanistic attitude 5.________ life. One imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective, and anther innvatin was the use f il paints. Because f them, sme f the best il 6.________ (painting) lk like phtgraphs.

In the mid19th century, Western art develped slwly until the inventin f phtgraphy. Painters had t find 7.________ new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism 8.________ (emerge) in France. While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers fcused n peple.

After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask what t d next. Painters tried t analyse the shapes 9.________ (exist) in the natural wrld but in a new way. Meanwhile, sme turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw 10.________ (real), but instead t ask the questin, “What is art？”

eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业一)

Unit 1 ART

Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking

新知感知·自学导引

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．primitive 2.breakthrugh 3.reputatin 4.nble 5.rank 6.purchase 7.client 8.sunrise 9.cnvey 10.subjective

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．precise precisely 2.realistic realism realist real reality realise 3.influential influence 4.照相术；摄影照片拍照摄影师 5.出现；浮现；暴露出现；显现 6.随后的；后来的；之后的 subsequently

Ⅲ.阅读词汇

1．基督教 2.二维的 3.维；规模；范围 4.人文主义的 5.人性；人道；(统称)人类 6.神话；虚幻的想法

Ⅳ.重点短语

1．in particular frm 3.cncentrate n 4.build upn 5.seek t d sth. 6.turn t 7.be fnd f

Ⅴ.重点句型

1．As 2.While

文本研析·语篇理解

1．B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D

核心突破·互动探究

►第一版块|重点词汇诠释

1．①particularly ②in ③abut/ver

④I lve all the fur seasns, spring in particular.

2．①Traditinally, these days are set apart fr celebratin.

②He has a deep vice, which sets him apart frm thers.

3．adpted adpted adptin

4．①a ②thrugh

5．①influential ②influential ③influence ④n/upn

6．①had a reputatin fr ②lived up t its reputatin ③ruined his reputatin

7．①He is ranked as ne f the greatest pianists f ur day.

②The by determined t becme a scientist f the first rank like Yuan Lngping.

8．①Teachers suggested that the schl shuld purchase/buy mre cmputers t satisfy students' needs.

②Tickets can be bught in advance frm the bking ffice.

9．①frm ②emergent ③emergence

10．①t ②t cnvey ③t cnvey ④be cnveyed

►第二版块|重点句型剖析

1．①Pr as he is

②As the family was sitting dwn t dinner

③d nt take medicine as instructed

④As time ges by

⑤as fluently as yu (d)

2．①虽然 ②当……时候 ③只要 ④而……

课时达标·随堂自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．precisely 2.subsequent 3.realistic 4.uter 5.breakthrugh 6.subjective 7.reputatin 8.purchased 9.clients 10.primitive

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．in 2.abut 3.influential 4.while 5.emergence 6.thrugh 7.ranking 8.cnveying

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

1．when 2.t teach 3.gradually 4.religius 5.t/twards 6.paintings 7.a 8.emerged 9.existing 10.reality

易混词
区别
搭配
reputatin
可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象。
have a gd/bad reputatin有好/坏名声
fame
仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
rise/sht t fame vernight一夜之间成名

achieve/win instant fame立即获得/迅即赢得名声

fame and frtune名利
易混词
区别
搭配
purchase
正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。
purchase a car买车

purchase a huse买房
buy
普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物，也可指大的购买。
buy tickets买票

buy bks买书