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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案及答案，共5页。
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
2．________ v. & n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
3．________ n．橄榄球运动
4．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
5．________ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
6．________ n．家具→________ vt.(为房屋或房间)配备家具
7．________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→________ adv.幸运地
8．________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. (过去式________，过去分词________)用球板击球；挥打；拍打
9．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的→________ n．潮湿
10．________ n．侄子；外甥→________ n．侄女；外甥女
11．________ n．广告活动；广告业→①________ vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告②________ n．广告③________ n．广告商；登广告者
12．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________________ 对……残忍的→①________ n．残忍；残暴的行为②________ adv.残忍地；残酷地
13．________ n．申请；请求；应用→________________申请……→①________ v．申请②________ n．申请人
14．________ n．指导；引导；导航→____________________ 在某人的指导下→________ n．指导手册；导游
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．furniture n．[U]家具(总称)
(1)furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具，布置家具
用……布置……
furnish sb./sth. with sth. 为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with 备有，安装有；陈设有
(2)furnished adj. 配备家具的
❶The tent was furnished with a few mats n the flr, and a lw table with a teapt.
这顶帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张放着一个茶壶的矮桌子。
❷Having bught the huse, they culdn't affrd t furnish it.
买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。
❸Will these findings furnish mre infrmatin n prehistric man？这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢？
❹His ffice is furnished with nly a desk and tw chairs.
他的办公室里只陈设有一张桌子和两把椅子。
特别提示 furniture家具，为不可数名词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She furnished him ________ the facts cncerning the case.
②The dark clurs f the ________ (furnish) in the dining rm are balanced by the brightness f the walls.
③The steambat was fully furnished ________ life preservers. The passengers might be saved in case f accidents.
④We prefer t rent the apartment which is well ________ (furnish)．
⑤The furniture ________ ld and the painting is chipping.
2．applicatin n．[C，U]申请，请求，申请书；应用，运用
(1)make an applicatin (t sb.) fr sth.
(向某人)申请某物
an applicatin frm 申请表
(2)apply vi. 适用，适合
vi. & vt. 申请，请求
vt. 应用，使用
apply t 适用于
把……应用于……
apply (t...) fr... (向……)申请……
(3)applicant n. [C]申请人
❶Please tell me the reasn why yu made an applicatin fr that psitin.
请告诉我你申请那个职位的原因。
❷I filled in the applicatin frm and sent it ff.
我填写好申请表并发送出去了。
❸The new inventin will have a wide range f applicatins in industry.
这项新发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
❹The tl applies t making paper.
这件工具适用于造纸。
❺He applied t his teacher fr a bk.
他向老师申请了一本书。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I attached a pht t my ________ (apply) frm and sent it t the cmpany.
②The persn wh wants t apply ________ the psitin will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
③After kncking plitely at the dr, the ________ (apply) entered the ffice f the general manager.
[语境串记] A large number f peple have sent ff applicatins fr the jb. Sme f the applicants may be disappinted because nly ne third applying fr it have the chance t be emplyed.许多人已经申请了这份工作。有些申请者可能会失望 ，因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——现在完成进行时
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．I have been playing pingpng all mrning, s I'm sweating.
2．Yu have been lying t me.
3．I have been thinking it ver.
4．Henry has been ding his wrk rderly.
5．I've been painting the dr, s my hands are very dirty.
[共性呈现]
所有画线部分均为现在完成进行时，其谓语部分由have/has been ding构成。
[语法精释]
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。常用时间状语有all day, all this mrning, all these years，“fr＋时间段”等。
(1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。
Ann is very tired. She has been wrking hard.
安很累。她一直在努力工作。
(2)表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。
It has been raining fr tw hurs.
已经下了两个小时的雨了。(现在还在下)
(3)现在完成时强调动作的结果和影响，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和进行。
❶Tm's hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修车。
❷The car is ging again nw. Tm has repaired it.
这辆车现在又可以行驶了。汤姆已经把它修好了。
(4)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city fr ten years.(＝They have lived in this city fr ten years.)他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去)
(5)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
❶I have been writing a bk.
我一直在写一本书。(动作还将继续下去)
❷I have written a bk.
我已经写了一本书。(动作已经完成)
[即学即练] 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
①My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing fr three mnths. She plans t stay fr anther tw mnths.
②The little by is dirty all ver because he ________ (play) in the mud all the mrning.
③Lily ________ (cry) fr an hur. When n earth will she stp?
④Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiusly fr him since last night.
⑤S far this year we ________ (see) a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
⑥Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl, where she ________ (study) English fr a year.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．Sme peple chse nt t eat meat because they believe that it is c________ t eat animals.
2．I had a physical prblem and had t g t the hspital fr a t________ examinatin.
3．The rm was very simple, nearly withut any f________ and simply decrated.
4．We regret t infrm yu that yur ________ (申请) has nt been apprved.
5．We are always busy with ur wrk, nly playing basketball nce a week fr ________ (消遣)．
6．Bb's ________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University nw.
7．If yu are lking fr sme inspiratin fr yur next ________ (公司的) trademark design, then this is the place t be.
8．I've always lked t my father fr ________ (指导) n these matters.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Due t the ________ (apply) f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at the early stage.
2．When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply ________ the ne that reflected my interest.
3．It was a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t imprve their perfrmance ________ the guidance f the prfessinal cach.
4．Since the COVID19 has largely been brught under cntrl, peple in China are returning t their wrk ________ an rderly (有序的) manner.
5．It must ________ (rain) last night, fr the rad was very muddy.
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag, they ________ (enjy) better health.
2．In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
3．Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________ (reach) s far by the tw sides.
4．Marty ________ (wrk) really hard n his bk and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
5．Yu knw, I ________ (lk) fr a jb fr three mnths, and this is my first frmal interview.
6．—Oh n! We're t late. The train ________ (leave)．
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train t Lndn.
7．It is knwn t us all that Shakespeare ________ (recgnise) as ne f the greatest playwrights s far.
8．—Take a break, Amy. Yu ________ (practise) the pian all mrning.
—I'd like t, but this time next week I ________ (give) a cncert at the cncert hall.
9．Tm ________ (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
10．I ________ letters this mrning and I ________ fr fur hurs s far. (write)
11．—What bad weather! I am sick f it here.
—S am I. It ________ (rain) since last Friday. Wish we culd see the sun tmrrw.
12．I wnder if Jhn has frgtten my number. I ________ (expect) him t call me fr the past tw hurs.
13．—Jhn, why are yu s upset?
—I ________ (lk) fr my cellphne all mrning but it is nwhere t be fund.
14. —Nancy desn't lk very well. What's wrng with her?
—She has a terrible headache because she ________ (wrk) t lng. She shuld stp t have a gd rest.
15．Excuse me, madam. Ellen, a jurnalist frm the Daily Mail, ________ (phne) all day. Culd yu speak t her nw?
eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十一)
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．thrugh 2.bark 3.rugby 4.recreatin 5.crprate 6.furniture furnish 7.unfrtunately frtunately 8.bat batted batted 9.damp dampness 10.nephew niece 11.advertising ①advertise ②advertisement ③advertiser 12.cruel be cruel t ①cruelty ②cruelly 13.applicatin applicatin fr ①apply ②applicant 14.guidance under ne's guidance guide
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①with ②furniture ③with ④furnished ⑤is
2．①applicatin ②fr ③applicant
[语法精释]
即学即练
①has been staying/has stayed ②has been playing ③has been crying ④have been waiting ⑤have seen ⑥has been studying
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cruel 2.thrugh 3.furniture 4.applicatin 5.recreatin 6.nephew 7.crprate 8.guidance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．applicatin 2.fr 3.under 4.in 5.have rained
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．have been enjying 2.has made 3.has been reached 4.has been wrking 5.have been lking 6.has left 7.has been recgnised 8.have been practising will be giving 9.has been wrking 10.have been writing have written 11.has been raining 12.have been expecting 13.have been lking 14.has been wrking 15.has been phning
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
2．________ v. & n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
3．________ n．橄榄球运动
4．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
5．________ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
6．________ n．家具→________ vt.(为房屋或房间)配备家具
7．________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→________ adv.幸运地
8．________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. (过去式________，过去分词________)用球板击球；挥打；拍打
9．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的→________ n．潮湿
10．________ n．侄子；外甥→________ n．侄女；外甥女
11．________ n．广告活动；广告业→①________ vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告②________ n．广告③________ n．广告商；登广告者
12．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________________ 对……残忍的→①________ n．残忍；残暴的行为②________ adv.残忍地；残酷地
13．________ n．申请；请求；应用→________________申请……→①________ v．申请②________ n．申请人
14．________ n．指导；引导；导航→____________________ 在某人的指导下→________ n．指导手册；导游
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．furniture n．[U]家具(总称)
(1)furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具，布置家具
用……布置……
furnish sb./sth. with sth. 为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with 备有，安装有；陈设有
(2)furnished adj. 配备家具的
❶The tent was furnished with a few mats n the flr, and a lw table with a teapt.
这顶帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张放着一个茶壶的矮桌子。
❷Having bught the huse, they culdn't affrd t furnish it.
买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。
❸Will these findings furnish mre infrmatin n prehistric man？这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢？
❹His ffice is furnished with nly a desk and tw chairs.
他的办公室里只陈设有一张桌子和两把椅子。
特别提示 furniture家具，为不可数名词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She furnished him ________ the facts cncerning the case.
②The dark clurs f the ________ (furnish) in the dining rm are balanced by the brightness f the walls.
③The steambat was fully furnished ________ life preservers. The passengers might be saved in case f accidents.
④We prefer t rent the apartment which is well ________ (furnish)．
⑤The furniture ________ ld and the painting is chipping.
2．applicatin n．[C，U]申请，请求，申请书；应用，运用
(1)make an applicatin (t sb.) fr sth.
(向某人)申请某物
an applicatin frm 申请表
(2)apply vi. 适用，适合
vi. & vt. 申请，请求
vt. 应用，使用
apply t 适用于
把……应用于……
apply (t...) fr... (向……)申请……
(3)applicant n. [C]申请人
❶Please tell me the reasn why yu made an applicatin fr that psitin.
请告诉我你申请那个职位的原因。
❷I filled in the applicatin frm and sent it ff.
我填写好申请表并发送出去了。
❸The new inventin will have a wide range f applicatins in industry.
这项新发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
❹The tl applies t making paper.
这件工具适用于造纸。
❺He applied t his teacher fr a bk.
他向老师申请了一本书。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I attached a pht t my ________ (apply) frm and sent it t the cmpany.
②The persn wh wants t apply ________ the psitin will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
③After kncking plitely at the dr, the ________ (apply) entered the ffice f the general manager.
[语境串记] A large number f peple have sent ff applicatins fr the jb. Sme f the applicants may be disappinted because nly ne third applying fr it have the chance t be emplyed.许多人已经申请了这份工作。有些申请者可能会失望 ，因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——现在完成进行时
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．I have been playing pingpng all mrning, s I'm sweating.
2．Yu have been lying t me.
3．I have been thinking it ver.
4．Henry has been ding his wrk rderly.
5．I've been painting the dr, s my hands are very dirty.
[共性呈现]
所有画线部分均为现在完成进行时，其谓语部分由have/has been ding构成。
[语法精释]
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。常用时间状语有all day, all this mrning, all these years，“fr＋时间段”等。
(1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。
Ann is very tired. She has been wrking hard.
安很累。她一直在努力工作。
(2)表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。
It has been raining fr tw hurs.
已经下了两个小时的雨了。(现在还在下)
(3)现在完成时强调动作的结果和影响，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和进行。
❶Tm's hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修车。
❷The car is ging again nw. Tm has repaired it.
这辆车现在又可以行驶了。汤姆已经把它修好了。
(4)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city fr ten years.(＝They have lived in this city fr ten years.)他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去)
(5)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
❶I have been writing a bk.
我一直在写一本书。(动作还将继续下去)
❷I have written a bk.
我已经写了一本书。(动作已经完成)
[即学即练] 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
①My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing fr three mnths. She plans t stay fr anther tw mnths.
②The little by is dirty all ver because he ________ (play) in the mud all the mrning.
③Lily ________ (cry) fr an hur. When n earth will she stp?
④Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiusly fr him since last night.
⑤S far this year we ________ (see) a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
⑥Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl, where she ________ (study) English fr a year.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．Sme peple chse nt t eat meat because they believe that it is c________ t eat animals.
2．I had a physical prblem and had t g t the hspital fr a t________ examinatin.
3．The rm was very simple, nearly withut any f________ and simply decrated.
4．We regret t infrm yu that yur ________ (申请) has nt been apprved.
5．We are always busy with ur wrk, nly playing basketball nce a week fr ________ (消遣)．
6．Bb's ________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University nw.
7．If yu are lking fr sme inspiratin fr yur next ________ (公司的) trademark design, then this is the place t be.
8．I've always lked t my father fr ________ (指导) n these matters.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Due t the ________ (apply) f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at the early stage.
2．When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply ________ the ne that reflected my interest.
3．It was a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t imprve their perfrmance ________ the guidance f the prfessinal cach.
4．Since the COVID19 has largely been brught under cntrl, peple in China are returning t their wrk ________ an rderly (有序的) manner.
5．It must ________ (rain) last night, fr the rad was very muddy.
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag, they ________ (enjy) better health.
2．In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
3．Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ________ (reach) s far by the tw sides.
4．Marty ________ (wrk) really hard n his bk and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
5．Yu knw, I ________ (lk) fr a jb fr three mnths, and this is my first frmal interview.
6．—Oh n! We're t late. The train ________ (leave)．
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train t Lndn.
7．It is knwn t us all that Shakespeare ________ (recgnise) as ne f the greatest playwrights s far.
8．—Take a break, Amy. Yu ________ (practise) the pian all mrning.
—I'd like t, but this time next week I ________ (give) a cncert at the cncert hall.
9．Tm ________ (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
10．I ________ letters this mrning and I ________ fr fur hurs s far. (write)
11．—What bad weather! I am sick f it here.
—S am I. It ________ (rain) since last Friday. Wish we culd see the sun tmrrw.
12．I wnder if Jhn has frgtten my number. I ________ (expect) him t call me fr the past tw hurs.
13．—Jhn, why are yu s upset?
—I ________ (lk) fr my cellphne all mrning but it is nwhere t be fund.
14. —Nancy desn't lk very well. What's wrng with her?
—She has a terrible headache because she ________ (wrk) t lng. She shuld stp t have a gd rest.
15．Excuse me, madam. Ellen, a jurnalist frm the Daily Mail, ________ (phne) all day. Culd yu speak t her nw?
eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十一)
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．thrugh 2.bark 3.rugby 4.recreatin 5.crprate 6.furniture furnish 7.unfrtunately frtunately 8.bat batted batted 9.damp dampness 10.nephew niece 11.advertising ①advertise ②advertisement ③advertiser 12.cruel be cruel t ①cruelty ②cruelly 13.applicatin applicatin fr ①apply ②applicant 14.guidance under ne's guidance guide
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①with ②furniture ③with ④furnished ⑤is
2．①applicatin ②fr ③applicant
[语法精释]
即学即练
①has been staying/has stayed ②has been playing ③has been crying ④have been waiting ⑤have seen ⑥has been studying
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cruel 2.thrugh 3.furniture 4.applicatin 5.recreatin 6.nephew 7.crprate 8.guidance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．applicatin 2.fr 3.under 4.in 5.have rained
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．have been enjying 2.has made 3.has been reached 4.has been wrking 5.have been lking 6.has left 7.has been recgnised 8.have been practising will be giving 9.has been wrking 10.have been writing have written 11.has been raining 12.have been expecting 13.have been lking 14.has been wrking 15.has been phning
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