人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle导学案及答案

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

阅读教材P20中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．What's the reason for the toothaches of Wang Lulu?

A．She felt bad physically.

B．She exercised too little.

C．She ate too much sugar.

D．She brought too much snacks from home.

2．The exercise by Wang Lulu does not include         ．

A．taking a long walk

B．jumping on the skateboard

C．playing table tennis

D．eating snacks with friends

3．What did Michael Page do to relax before he took part in the summer camp?

A．Playing computer games.

B．Rock climbing.

C．Playing basketball.

D．Watching comedies.

[答案]　1—3　CDA

Words and Phrases

　 disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼

[教材原句P17]It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.

昨晚用喧闹的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。

[例1]　I'm sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?

对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

[例2]　Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。

[造句] 　这封信使我感到震惊和不安。

The letter shocked and disturbed me.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She has shown me a great many disturbing(disturb) things.

②Farmers are deeply disturbed to hear(hear) the bad news.

③We were greatly disturbed(disturb) by global warming.

[小片段填空]

The noise outside disturbed him.The disturbance made him disturbed about his child who was sleeping.It was so disturbing that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb)

　 stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激

[教材原句P20]This stimulated my motivation.

这激发了我的动力。

[例1]　The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.

这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。

[例2]　Parents should give children books that stimulate them.

父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。

[造句] 　展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。

The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①However，simple stimulation(stimulate) is not what we're after.

②Competition can stimulate people to try(try) their best to do anything.

③Their energy and love of life are stimulating(stimulate)．

　stress out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪

[教材原句P20]After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.

高中毕业后，我觉得压力很大，总是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。

[例1]　And don't stress out about shifting back the time you go to sleep.

就算你的睡眠时间回调了也不要担心。

[例2]　Driving in cities really stresses me (out)．

在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。

[造句] 　但你不必为期末考试而倍感压力。

But you don't have to stress out about final exams.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He stole some money under the stress of poverty.

②He laid special stress on analysing the particularity of the contradiction.

③I think I've got one of the most stressful(stress) jobs there is.

[小片段助记]

Under the stress of the public，he stressed out.So he wanted to change the stressful situation and he placed the stress on solving the basic problems of the public.

　 absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注

[教材原句P20] I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.

我全神贯注，没日没夜地玩游戏。

[例1]　The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。

[例2]　It's hard to absorb so much information.

要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。

[例3]　This work had absorbed him for several years.

这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。

[造句] 　黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。

Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Absorbed(absorb) in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.

②Nitrogen absorbed from the soil was used completely for the grain.

　refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新

[教材原句P20] I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.

爬山使我精神焕发，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，结识新朋友。

[例1]　He refreshed himself with a cool shower.

他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。

[例2]　The lotion cools and refreshes the skin.

润肤液使皮肤凉爽清新。

[造句] 　这一页我已经反复刷新了几次，但是仍未见到任何评论。

I've refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Sometimes I refresh myself with computer games.

②He felt refreshed after a refreshing bath.(refresh)

③He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.

[小片段填空]

He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally，he felt refreshed．(refresh)

标题归纳题

标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属于主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。

[例题分析]

Of the many influences on human behavior，social influences are the most widespread. The main influence on people is people. When we hear the words social influence，most of us think of deliberate attempts of someone to persuade us to change our actions or opinions. The TV ad comes to mind. But many of the most important forms of social influence are unintentional，and some of the effects we humans have on one another occur as a result of the simple fact that we are in each other's physical presence.

[方法技巧]　标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。

◆Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Coaction Makes Faster

B．Social Influence

C．An Interesting Observation　

D．Effect of Audience Presence

[答案]　B

[即学即练]

请快速阅读文章归纳文章的标题

Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper. Yes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.

◆Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Body Weight and Health　

B．Losing Weight by Operation

C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions

D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind

[答案]　D