高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam导学案及答案，共6页。


现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题，需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。
Nwadays traffic cngestin is a big prblem in mst f ur cities.Have yu gt any ideas abut what has brught abut this?
There are many causes fr this prblem，but the fllwing may be the mst imprtant nes.
The first cause is the great increase in the number f private cars. Cars take up mre space but they carry fewer peple.Sme private car drivers，ignring traffic regulatins，drive nly fr the sake f their wn cnvenience，blcking the way f ther public transprtatin vehicles.The secnd cause is the slw and inefficient cnstructin and imprvement f the rads and streets.With a large ppulatin and numbers f autmbiles increasing，sme rads still remain unimprved，which will surely lead t prblems.The last cause is the insufficient management f the traffic system and the peple's lack f awareness f traffic rules.Many pedestrians crss the streets even when the traffic lights are against them，which is an bstacle t the flw f traffic.
Then hw t slve this prblem？Sme suggest laying dwn mre rads t make the traffic less crwded and speed up the flw f traffic. Others believe that we shuld pen up mre public bus rutes，s that mre peple will take the public buses instead f travelling by car and bicycle.
Thugh the abve tw views sund reasnable，they have their wn drawbacks. The frmer may take up much land which culd be used fr farms and huses.The latter may cause incnvenience fr thse wh are used t travelling by car r bicycle.I think the best answer t the traffic prblem is a cmbinatin f the tw.Mre rads can be built t hld mre traffic and meanwhile mre public bus rutes can be pened up t thse wh prefer t use the public transprtatin.
[阅读障碍词]
1．ignre v． 忽视；不理
2．insufficient adj. 不足的
3．pedestrian n. 行人
4．bstacle n. 障碍
[诱思导读]
What is the passage mainly abut?
It is mainly abut the causes f traffic cngestin and hw t slve/slutins f the prblem.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.cab A．n. 执照；许可证
( )2.permit B．n. 收据
( )3.receipt C．n. 出租汽车；计程车
( )4.fare D．n. 目的地；终点
( )5.destinatin E．n. 单程票
( )6.impressive F．n. 车费
( )7.prvide G．v. 探索
( )8.cnvenient H．v. 提供
( )9.single I．adj. 给人印象深刻的
( )10.explre J．adj. 方便的
[答案] 1－5 CABFD 6－10 IHJEG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．被困在 B．在建设中 C．立刻；马上 D．饱览 E．与……相连 F．四处走动 G．在上下班的高峰期
1．We had a gd view f the twn frm the tp f the hill.
2．There was an accident n the way and I gt stuck in the traffic.
3．The tw cities are cnnected t each ther by railway.
4．A truck drives past the site f an “ec­city” under cnstructin eq \a\vs4\al(in Tianjin，in nrtheastern China).
5．He's getting arund again after his accident.
6．On hearing the news, they set ut fr the earth­stricken area in n time.
7．I want t avid the rush hur if pssible.
[答案] 1－7 DAEBFCG
Getting Arund in Beijing
Taxis
Taxis are n the streets 24 hurs a day. Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time.① They are usually red, and they display(展示) the price per kilmetre n the windw. Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit, and make sure yu ask fr a receipt.②
行在北京
出租车
(北京)大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。它们通常是红色的，而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
[助读讲解] ①本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，可以改成含有条件状语从句的复合句If yu simply raise yur hand, ...。
②check后the cab has a business permit为省略了that的宾语从句；make sure后yu ask fr a receipt也是省略了that的宾语从句。
Buses and trlleybuses
Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing③. There are 20，000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crwded. It's a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur (6: 30 am — 8: 00 am and 5：00 pm—6：30 pm)．④ Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan⑤. Air­cnditined(带空调的) buses cst mre.
公共汽车和无轨电车
公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆公共汽车和无轨电车，但是，它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期(早上6：30～8：00，下午5：00～6: 30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。空调车要贵一些。
[助读讲解] ③t get arund in Beijing为不定式短语作后置定语修饰a cheap way，也可改为介词短语f getting arund in Beijing作后置定语。
④句中it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语t avid public transprt ...为真正的主语。
⑤starting at 1 yuan为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Buses numbered l t 100eq \a\vs4\al(⑥) are limited t travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinatins in the suburbs. Turists shuldn't miss the 103 bus which ffers ne f the mst impressive rutes(路线), past the Frbidden City and the White Pagda in Beihai Park⑦. If yu get n a duble­decker bus(双层公共汽车), make sure yu sit upstairs.⑧ Yu'll have a gd view f the rapidly changing city.
1路到100路公共汽车都是仅限于市中心内的。编号大于100的公共汽车可到达郊区。游客们不应错过103路公共汽车，它途经紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，是最令人难忘的路线之一。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，务必坐在上层。你将一览这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。
[助读讲解] ⑥numbered l t 100为过去分词短语作后置定语，注意此处number为动词。
⑦which ffers ...为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the 103 bus。
⑧If yu get n a duble­decker bus是if引导的条件状语从句，make sure后为省略了that的宾语从句。
Mst buses run frm abut 5: 00 am t midnight. Hwever, there is als a night bus service, prvided by buses with a number in the 200s⑨.
大多数公共汽车的运营时间大约是从早上5点到午夜。不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
[助读讲解] ⑨prvided by buses ...为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句修饰a night bus service。
Minibuses
Minibuses with seats fr 12 passengers ffer an alternative t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt in sme areas. They run regular services and fllw the same rutes as large public buses. And in a minibus yu always get a seat even in rush hurs.
Undergrund
There are fur undergrund lines in Beijing, and several lines are under cnstructin. Trains are fast and cnvenient, but rush hurs can be terrible. A ne­way trip csts 3 yuan. Statin names are marked in pinyin. The undergrund is pen frm 5：00 am t 11：00 pm
Pedicabs
Turists like these human­pedalled “tricycle taxis”， but they can be expensive. Yu shuld talk t the driver, and make sure yu knw the price befre yu begin the jurney, fr example, if it is per persn, single r return⑩. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t explre the narrw alleys (hutng) f ld Beijing.
小型公共汽车
如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，您可以乘坐有12个座位的小公共汽车。它们跟大型公共汽车走同样的路线，提供常规服务。在小型公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也总能找到空位。
地铁
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。地铁票价单程为3元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为早上5点到晚上11点。
三轮脚踏车
游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会很贵。因此你在开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
[助读讲解] ⑩本句中make sure后的yu knw the price为宾语从句，befre yu begin the jurney为时间状语从句，if it is per persn, single r return为条件状语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P12教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1 A．Minibuses
( )2.Paras.2－4 B．Undergrund
( )3.Para.5 C．Taxis
( )4.Para.6 D．Pedicabs
( )5.Para.7 E．Buses and trlleybuses
[答案] 1－5 CEABD
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Turists shuldn't miss the 103 bus because ．
A．the fare is cheap，starting at 1 yuan
B．yu always get a seat even in rush hurs
C．it is fast and cnvenient
D．it ffers ne f the mst impressive rutes
2．What shuld yu d if yu want t take a taxi?
A．Check the driver's business permit.
B．Ask fr a receipt.
C．G t the statin.
D．Bth A and B.
3．What is the advantage f minibuses?
A．The fares are cheap.
B．Yu can avid the rush hur.
C．Yu can always get a seat.
D．Yu can have a gd view f the city.
4．Which is TRUE fr undergrund lines in Beijing?
A．They are fast and cnvenient.
B．They are very cmfrtable even in the rush hur.
C．Statin names are marked in Chinese.
D．They are pen frm 6：00 am t 12：00 pm.
[答案] 1－4 DDCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P12教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Taxis are n the streets 24 hurs a day.Simply raise yur hand，1.and a taxi appears in n time.Yu shuld check the cab has 2.a business permit，and make sure yu ask fr a receipt.Public transprt 3.prvides (prvide) a cheap way 4.t get(get) arund in Beijing.It is a gd idea 5.t avid (avid) public transprt during the rush hur.Turists shuldn't miss the 103 bus 6.which/that ffers ne f the mst 7.impressive (impress) rutes.There are fur undergrund lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.cnstructin(cnstruct)．Trains are fast and 9.cnvenient (cnvenience)，but rush hurs can be terrible.Tricycles are wrth 10.using(use) if yu want t explre the narrw alleys f ld Beijing.