高中英语外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication学案设计

这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication学案设计，共6页。







身势语会在不经意间表露一个人的心理。解读身势语，请看下文……


Bdy language is the quiet，secret and mst pwerful language f all！It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 50 percent f what we really mean while wrds nly express 7 percent.S，while yur muth is clsed，yur bdy is just saying ...





Arms.Hw yu hld yur arms shws hw pen and receptive yu are t peple yu meet.If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back，this suggests yu are nt afraid f taking n whatever cmes yur way.Outging peple generally use their arms with big mvements，while quieter peple keep them clse t their bdies.If smene upsets yu，just crss yur arms t shw yu're unhappy!


Head.When yu want t appear cnfident，keep yur head level.If yu are a mnitr in class，yu can als take n this psitin when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly. Hwever，t be friendly in listening r speaking，yu must mve yur head a little.


Legs.Yur legs tend t mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are nervus r telling lies.If yu are at interviews，try t keep them still!


Psture.A gd psture makes yu feel better abut yurself.If yu are feeling dwn，yu nrmally dn't sit straight，with yur shulders inwards. This makes breathing mre difficult，which can make yu feel nervus r uncmfrtable.


Muth.When yu are thinking，yu ften purse yur lips.Yu might als use this psitin t hld back an angry cmment yu dn't wish t shw.Hwever，it will prbably still be nticed，and peple will knw yu're nt pleased.


Face.When yu lie，yu might put n a false face.But that expressin wuld crack briefly，allwing displays f true emtins such as happiness，sadness，disgust and fear t cme thrugh.


[阅读障碍词]


1．psture n． 姿势


2．purse v. 撅起(嘴唇)


3．crack v. 使破裂


4．disgust n. 厌恶


[诱思导读]


根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)


1．It's said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate mre than ur wrds.( )


2．As a mnitr，when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly，yu shuld keep yur head upwards.( )


3．Nt sitting straight can make breathing easier than ever.( )


[答案] 1－3 TFF








Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思


( )1.cmmunicatin A．n. 武器


( )2.uncnscius B．n. 协议；交易


( )3.vary C．n. 交流；沟通


( )4.aggressive D．n. 姿势；姿态


( )5.weapn E．v. 变化


( )6.gesture F．v. 包括


( )7.threatening G．v. 张开


( )8.deal H．adj. 无意的；不知不觉的


( )9.invlve I．adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的


( )10.spread J．adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的


[答案] 1－5 CHEJA 6－10 DIBFG


Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思


A．举起 B．赠送；捐赠；暴露(自己的情况)


C．与……握手 D．(保持)警惕；站岗


E．达成协议；做成交易F．不仅仅是


1．When we spend the Spring Festival happily every year，ur sldiers are still n guard fr ur mtherland.


2．I think we culd undertake t make a deal with the firm.


3．—Have yu gt any gd plans，Jack?


—Let's g t the charity t give away sme mney and ld clthes.


4．When asked t make an aplgy，he held up his head and said，“Aplgy? Why？”


5．They shk hands with each ther and then sat dwn.


6．It takes mre than mney t help thse in need; it als takes lve.


【答案】 1－6 DEBACF








If yu say the wrd “cmmunicatin”， mst peple think f wrds and sentences. Althugh these are very imprtant, we cmmunicate with mre than just spken and written wrds. Indeed, bdy psitins are part f what we call “bdy language”．① We see examples f uncnscius bdy language very ften, yet there is als “learned” bdy language, which varies frm culture t culture②.


说起“交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。


[助读讲解] ①本句中what we call “bdy language”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词f的宾语。


②which varies frm culture t culture是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“learned” bdy language。


We use “learned” bdy language when we are intrduced t strangers. Like ther animals, we are n guard until we knw it is safe t relax③. S every culture has develped a frmal way t greet strangers, t shw them we are nt aggressive.④Traditinally, Eurpeans and Americans shake hands. They d this with the right hand — the strngest hand fr mst peple. If ur right hand is busy greeting smene, it cannt be hlding a weapn. S the gesture is saying, “I trust yu. Lk, I'm nt carrying a threatening weapn. ” If yu shake hands with smene, yu shw yu trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each ther.”


当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”肢体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手——右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”


[助读讲解] ③本句中until引导时间状语从句，其中it is safe t relax是宾语从句，作动词knw的宾语；宾语从句中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。


④本句中t greet strangers为不定式短语作定语修饰a frmal way，t shw them we are nt aggressive为不定式短语作目的状语。


Greetings in Asian cuntries d nt invlve tuching the ther persn, but they always invlve the hands. Traditinally in China, when we greet smene, we put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”， where they tuch their heart, muth and frehead⑤. Hindus jin their hands and bw their heads in respect. In all f these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannt hld a weapn.


亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。


[助读讲解] ⑤where they tuch ...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a “salaam”。


Even tday, when sme peple have very infrmal styles f greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture f trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with the expressin, “Give me five！” One persn then hlds up his hand, palm utwards and five fingers spread⑥. The ther persn raises his hand and slaps the thers' pen hand abve the head in a “high five”. Nwadays, it is quite a cmmn greeting.


即使是现在，有些人在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国年轻人常常会用“来击个掌吧！”的表达打招呼。然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。


[助读讲解] ⑥palm utwards and five fingers spread为两个并列的独立主格结构作状语。


Bdy language is fascinating fr anyne t study.⑦ Peple give away much mre by their gestures than by their wrds. Lk at yur friends and family and see if yu are a mind reader⑧！


肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。看看你的朋友和家人，试试你能否读懂他们的心事！


[助读讲解] ⑦本句为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.＋(fr sb.) t d”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。


⑧本句中if yu are a mind reader是if引导的宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，if意为“是否”，可用whether替换。





第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意


速读P22教材课文，匹配段落大意


( )1.Para.1 A．Greetings in Asian cuntries.


( )2.Para.2 B．Ways f cmmunicatin.


( )3.Para.3 C．Fascinating bdy language.


( )4.Para.4 D．Greetings in western cuntries.


( )5.Para.5 E．American yuths' greeting tday.


[答案] 1—5 BDAEC


第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息


细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案


1．What des the wrd “cmmunicatin” mean in the passage?


A．Wrds and sentences.


B．Uncnscius bdy language.


C．“Learned” bdy language.


D．All f the abve.


2．“Shaking hands” means all the fllwing EXCEPT “ ”．


A．we agree and we trust each ther


B．we are nt aggressive


C．we respect each ther


D．ur right hands are the strngest


3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?


A．Giving a “salaam” is a kind f “learned” bdy language.


B．A “high five” is a frmal style f greeting.


C．When we make a deal we shake hands.


D．In Asia，tuching each ther when they meet isn't a cmmn greeting.


4．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph?


A．Give free.


B．Thrw away.


C．Give up.


D．Make sth.knwn t sb.


5．Accrding t the text，if yu want t be a mind reader，what will yu d?


A．T knw mre cultures.


B．Learn mre bdy language.


C．Learn t smile.


D．Cmmunicate with thers by wrds.


[答案] 1—5 DDBDB


第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考


根据P22教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式


We cmmunicate 1.with mre than just spken and written wrds.We als need t learn bdy language，which 2.varies(vary) frm culture t culture.


3．Traditinally (traditinal)，Eurpeans and Americans shake 4.hands(hand) with their right hand，which means “I trust yu.Lk，I am nt carrying a 5.threatening (threaten) weapn.” They als shake hands when they make 6.a deal.In China，we put the right hand ver the left and bw 7.slightly (slight) when we greet smene 8.while Muslims give a “salaam”．Hindus jin their hands and bw their heads in respect.The expressin “Give me five！” is als a gesture fr American yuths t greet ne anther.Bdy language is fascinating fr anyne 9.t study (study)．Yu can give 10.away much mre by gestures than by wrds.S lk at yur friends and family t see if yu are a mind reader.