四川省遂宁市2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语 (含答案)

这是一份四川省遂宁市2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语 (含答案)，共21页。

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。.
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a party.
B. At hme.
C. In a shp.
2. What will Jack d this Sunday evening?
A. Cme t see Susan.
B. Attend Mark's party.
C. See ff his friend.
3. What des Dave enjy ding?
A. Cllecting magazines.
B. Reading magazines.
C. Learning Chinese.
4. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. Friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Clleagues.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film.
B. A travel.
C. A T-shirt.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What's the weather like nw?
A. Cld.
B. Ht.
C. Warm.
7. Where des theman chse t g?
A. T the Mediterranean.
B.T the Caribbean.
C. T Tunisia.
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
What time des the by take a break in the afternn?
A. At 1:00.
B. At 3:00.
C. At 4:00.
9. What will the wman d tmrrw？
A. Buy sme unifrms.
B. G t the by's schl.
C. Chse which subject t learn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a pst ffice.
B.In a stre.
C. In a schl.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
12. What is Shelley like?
A. She's serius.
B. She's cnsiderate.
C. She's relaxed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A.He's a new flat-mate.
B. He's an Italian painter.
C. He's a part-time cleaner.
14. Where is the wman's sister nw?
A. In Sydney.
B. In Oxfrd.
C. In Rme.
15. Wh gave the hat t the man?
A. His brther.
B. His parents.
C. His friend.
16. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He went t Suth Africa.
B. He received a birthday gift.
C. He bught a mask fr Alice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many peple survived the huge wave?
A.3.
B.7.
C.9.
18. Hw did the schl headmistress help the children regain their cnfidence?
A. By asking them t g back t schl.
B. By discussing what t d in the future.
C. By intrducing vluntary wrk t them.
19. What did the children decide t rebuild?
A. Their wn huses.
B.' Their schl garden.
C.' Their schl library.
20. What is "The Alert Rabbit"?
A. A life-saving bag.
B. A name f a natural disaster.
C. A stry n dealing with a disaster.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B .C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WP Puppet Pp-Up Studi
It is a mnthly puppet(木偶 ) making and perfrming wrkshp ffered n the third Saturdayf each mnth at different places in Calgary. The wrkshps are suitable fr peple with differentskill levels and encurage all family members, yungsters and elders t create art and dramatgether , with a different theme each mnth. But fr 2020 , we can't get tgether fr fun , and yu canenjy it nline.
Michaels Kids' Club
Let yur kids explre their art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjy a quick prject andtake hme a finished masterpiece. Sign up nline,r just drp in. Only $3 per child reserves 30minutes fr yur creative kid. The prject starts every half hur between 10 am and 11:30 am nSaturday mrnings.
Cntemprary Calgary
It is an art gallery and cntemprary art museum. Peple can enjy the art f ur times thrughexhibitins , speeches , and educatin prgrams here. It is pen frm 9 am t 6 pm n weekdays andclses at 10 pm n weekends. Kids under 12 years ld are free.
Leightn Art Centre
It is full f fine crafts(工艺品) and artwrk by lcal artists, where yu find truly unique giftsfr yur lved nes, Fr 2020 , it is staying until December 20th t give visitrs mre pprtunities tcme in persn, while still making sure f scial distancing in the huse. T avid the chance f having t line up utside, purchase a $10 ticket in advance fr a 9 - 10 am shpping time nSaturday r Sunday mrning.
21. What d we knw abut WP Puppet Pp-Up Studi?
A. It's pen t peple f all skill levels.
B. Its wrks are exhibited fr a mnth.
C. It has a different theme every year.
D. Its activities begin every half hur.
22. Where will Mr. Smith g if he wants t buy a special present fr his kids?
A. Michaels Kids' Club.
B. Leightn Art Centre.
C. Cntemprary Calgary.
D. WP Puppet Pp-Up Studi.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are all pen n Sundays.
B. They rganize activities ffline.
C. They are all free fr children.
D. They are related t art activities.
B
Magawa was brn in Tanzania in 2014 , and he's a little bigger than nrmal rats. Magawa andseveral ther rats are part f the " Her Rat " prgram run by a grup called APOPO. Because therats are s light , there's little danger that they will cause accidents while wrking.
Frm a yung age he was trained t sniff ut TNT( 炸药). The training nrmally takes abut ayear. Magawa's main jb is t sniff ut a trickier kind f bmb, knwn as a mine which is hidden,usually undergrund. In Cambdia , where Magawa wrks , mines were cmmn during lng peridsf civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time , arund 5 millin mines were planted in thecuntry. Abut half f Cambdia's minefields haven't yet been cleared. Since 1979 , these mines havekilled r injured ver 64 ,000 peple.
Magawa is taken ut t a minefield, which he carefully ges ver , sectin by sectin. Magawa'smaster , Malen , guides him carefully acrss the field n a leash( 绳子 ). When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt abve it , wigwagging that he's fund smething.
Because the rats wrk by sniffing , they're very fast. It nly takes Magawa 30 minutes t searchan area asbig as a tennis curt. A human ding the same jb wuld take fur days. Malen says thatMagawa and his clleagues are very cnfident in the field. He wrks quickly and is easily able t make decisins abut whether smething is a danger r nt. Magawa is the star sniffer f the Her Rat prgram. He's fund 39 landmines and 28 bmbs that were drpped frm planes , but never explded.
T hnr Magawa , the PDSA made a special gld award that was small enugh fr Magawa t wear.
24. What made Magawa jin in the " Her Rat" prgram?
A. His beneficial birthplace.
B. His great achievements.
C. His strict training.
D. His being light in weight.
25. What des the underlined wrd . wigwagging" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Signaling.
B. Pretending.
C. Remembering.
D. Accepting.
26. What can be inferred abut Magawa when he is wrking?
A. He finds a minefield ffectively.
B. He makes accurate judgments.
C. He has ther rats act cnfidently.
D. He spends less time digging mines.
27. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.
B. A nvel.
C. A magazine.
D. A diary.
C
Lng ag, writing was dne n parchments- -thin, dried animal skins specially prepared frwriting. But the parchment wasn't easy t make and it wasn't cheap. Then , ancient peple remvedthe riginal writing frm a parchment and then used it again fr anther piece f writing. That's whatcreates a palimpsest.
The writing remved frm the parchment can't be seen directly. Generally , finding hiddenwriting n very ld dcuments is s unusual, but fr scientists,it is just the ppsite because theyhave learned ways t use special lighting t discver it. Fr yung cllege students , ding this is adifferent matter. Last year , sme students at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy( RIT) tk part ina class that brught tgether many students frm different areas t d a prject as a grup, whichwas t build a special camera system that culd take pictures by using different kinds f light. Butjust as the students were finishing up their prject tgether ,COVID-l9 hit and the students culd nlnger wrk n the prject in persn. Instead , they brke int smaller grups t try t finish parts fthe prject remtely. Althugh they met many tugh prblems, they cmmunicated , smetimesfiercely , with each ther timely nline t settle them.
Over the summer , they gt special permissin t cntinue wrking n the camera system , andthey managed t finish it. Then they brrwed several ld parchments frm the cllectin at theschl's Cary Graphic Arts Cllectin. When they put ne f the pages under their camera systemwith ultravilet( UV) light( 紫外銭) , the hidden writing appeared suddenly. The students are evenmre excited because even thugh the parchment is n lnger part f a bk , the students knwwhere 29 ther pages frm the same bk are. They hpe that these , t , will have hidden writing.
28. Why did ancient peple remve the ld writing frm a parchment?
A. T re-use the parchment.
B. T crrect the wrds n it.
C. T see the hidden writing.
D. T sell it at a higher price.
29. What d scientists think f their discvery f hidden writing n ld dcuments?
A. It's surprising.
B. It's unexpected.
C. It's cmmn.
D. It's creative.
30. Hw's the relatinship amng the members f the prject?
A. Uneasy.
B. Cperative.
C. Cmpetitive.
D. Casual.
31. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Students' finding hidden writing.
B. Scientists' preserving parchments.
C. The prtectin f ld dcuments.
D. A special camera system.
D
Fabien Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau, an cean scientist wh brught thewnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld. Jacques Custeau helped invent theAqua-Lung(水肺) ,nw used by divers everywhere. Fabien Custeau has fllwed a similar path,explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans.
Oceans cver mre than 70% f ur planet. NOAA says we have created maps f less than20% f the wrld's ceans, and nly 5% have been explred. Space seems t have gtten muchmre attentin , even thugh it's farther away. The Internatinal Space Statin( ISS) has been arundfr mre than 20 years , and mre peple have gne t the mn than have gne t the deepest pintin the cean.
"The cean is ur life supprt system. It is the very reasn why we exist in the first place,'Fabien says.
But thugh the cean is all arund us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in hw fardwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw. Returning t the surface can be dangerus.Fabien has annunced a plan t build a large research statin under the cean named Prteus,which is designed t deal with many f thse prblems. The pwer fr the statin is expected tcme frm slar energy and the mvement f the cean. Fabien says that the research base wn't justbe used t study and help prtect the sea, but als t research new ways f creating energy , andperhaps even searching fr new medicines. Prteus is als expected t have the first underwatergreenhuse in the wrld , s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd.
Like the ISS , Prteus is designed s that it can grw in the future , as scientists decide t addnew sectins r equipment t the statin. Fabien hpes t have the lab cmpleted and ready t useby 2023.
32. What d we knw abut Fabien Custeau?
A. He's ding what Jacques nce did.
B. He tk part in the wrk in the ISS.
C. He built an undersea labratry.
D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung.
33. Why des the authr mentin the statistics in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the wrld's ceans are vast.
B. T prve ceans and space are vital.
C. T advise peple t prtect ceans.
D. T tell why ceans need explring.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Prteus?
A. Envirnment-friendly.
B. Water-saving.
C. Expensive.
D. Risky.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fabien's Ocean Research Achievements
B. Prteus:Research Lab Grwing Gradually
C. Prteus : Plan fr Underwater Versin f ISS
D. Fabien's Dream abut Prmting his Statin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
Everyne wants t be happy ,but fr many f us , the path t cntentment isn't always clear.Happiness isn't a passive state.36 If yu're ready t start becming a mre jyful versin fyurself , here are sme habits that will help yu get there.
Practice gratitude( 感激). Think abut all the things in yur life that yu appreciate and startwriting them dwn nce a day. It can be ne thing r many. The chice is yurs!37Spend time with peple wh bring yu jy. Make time fr the friends and family members whcelebrate yur accmplishments and supprt yu during hard times._ 38 When yu're meetingnew peple , stick t the nes wh are full f happiness , which will increase yur happiness.
39There's nthing like the feeling f achieving yur dreams. Therefre , think abut whatyu want ut f life, large and small,and get t wrk n making it happen! Nt nly will thisincrease yur cnfidence and self-wrth,but it will als give yu a sense f purpse !
Give ptimism a try.40Fr example, when yu start t get stressed, think abutsmething gd frm yur day t balance ut the negative emtins( 负面情绪 ). Optimists make achice t fcus n the gd in their life instead f n the bad.
In ne wrd , happiness is very attainable. It just takes sme practice !
A. Set and meet gals.
B. Spend yur time thinking abut the past r future.
C. Either way , this will bring yur mind t the psitive.
D.It is easy t get stressed when yu are always n-the-g.
E. It is smething we have t wrk tward each and every day!
F. D remember that these are yur mst valuable relatinships!
G. There are many ways t train yur mind t lk n the bright side.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B .C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lida Guillen Strng culdn't be pruder f her mm Mercedes，wh has always put her familyfirst.
Grwing up in the Dminican Republic , Mercedes wanted t becme a 41 . But when herfather died,she must make a 42 chice:stay in schl r take care f her brther and sister.She43 the latter.
As an adult , Mercedes44her dream nce again t raise Lida and her brther. Theirfamily eventually mved t America, where Mercedes wasted n pprtunity t45theimprtance f a gd educatin. She may have46 t leave schl , but she wanted mre fr herkids.
Thanks t her mm's47，Lida grew up t becme a dctr, which was her mm'schildhd dream. After48fr 10 years and saving sme mney，she thught it was her 49
t make her mm prud!50,she began t study fr a dctr's degree. But Lida51 tkeep it a secret frm her mm---fr nearly three years !
52,n August l, 2020, the time came t53 her mm. Lida called her mther ,_54that she was ill in the University f Central Flrida's Cllege f Nursing. When Mercedesrushed inside 55 and saw Lida standing in a cap and gwn(长袍 ). After learning the56 , the excited mm fell t her knees. That was a57 fr Lida and herself!
Lida tld her,"It is yu that 58 me cmplete my dream. I want yu t knw that yur59 sacrifice is nt in vain. "
Let's send Lida and Mercedes ur60! They've bth wrked s hard t make this dream
cme true !
41. A. dctrB. teacherC. merchantD. plitician
42. A. wrngB. pssibleC. quickD. difficult
43. A. createdB. chse .C. learntD. lst
44. A. searched frB. gave awayC. put asideD. picked ut
45. A. ignreB. rememberC. stressD. evaluate
46. A. hadB. expectedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. influenceB. successC. backgrundD. challenge
48. A. waitingB. studyingC. wrkingD. resting
49. A. chanceB. turnC. curisityD. interest
50. A. StillB. EvenC. AgainD. Then
51. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. failedD. prmised
52. A. QuicklyB. NaturallyC. FinallyD. Temprarily
53. A. meetB. surpriseC. supprtD. attract
54. A. lyingB. respndingC. repeatingD. Predicting
55. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. in the endD. in a hurry
56. A. truthB. grwthC. faithD. strength
57. A. memryB. habitC. dreamD. fact
58. A. arrangedB. meantC. prvedD. helped
59. A. familiarB . unselfishC. unknwnD.similar
60. A. explanatinsB. messagesC. giftsD. cngratulatins
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays , every family prduces electrnic rubbish( e-rubbish)---- 61ld TV r cmputerprinter ,r an ut-f-date mbile phne we n lnger need. But when we thrw these everyday thingsaway, nt many f62 ( we) knw where these bjects g. The reprter, Peter Essick , decided63( fllw) this e-rubbish t several different cuntries arund the wrld.
Later, Essick fund a lt f e-rubbish had gne t Ghana,64he saw muntains f ldcmputers. In the lcal markets,he65( discver) the sellers resell sme f the cmputers , andf curse mst f them dn't wrk. They recycle the brken cmputers by melting(融化) the partsinside. These parts have a little metal such as cpper r even gld smetimes. Hwever , thisprcessf66 ( recycle) is dangerus fr the wrkers because it prduces a lt f pisnus chemicals.
As a result f his jurney , Peter Essick thinks it is imprtant t stp exprting e-rubbish. It is67 ( harm) t the envirnment and it is bad fr68( peple ) health. Peter Essick believesfactries need t prduce mre ec-friendly electrnics in the future.69ther wrds , theyshuld prduce electrnic prducts which peple can recycle70(cheap) and in the cuntrywhere they were made.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词; .
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember my best friend in the elementary schl,s his name is Li Ming. When wemet,he was eight and I was nine. He ften tld interested stries that made me laugh happy. Wewere in same class at schl. We sat tgether and always play during the break. He lived near myhuse ,s it was cnvenient fr us t meeting every day. We watched cartns n TV , and did urhmewrks tgether. In summer , we went swimming in the river with ur parents ,but we never didthat alne because f it was dangerus. Later , her family mved t anther city , what made me sad.I'll never frget the nice time we spent tgether.
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你叫李华。你校准备举办中国画展览,请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter写封邮件,内容包括: .
1.国画展的时间地点;
2.请他提供作品参展;
3.参展的好处。
注意:1.词数100左右;邮件开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.
Dear Peter ,
Hw's everything ging?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua